Describe the process of making the four major macromolecules.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Structure:

1. Nucleic acids: Contain N in rings, nucleotides made of sugar, phosphate and nitrogenous base

Carbohydrates: Made of C,H, and O; –OH's on all carbons except one

Lipid: Made of C,H, and O; lots of C-H bonds; may have some C=C bonds (unsaturated)

Protein: Contain N, have N-C-C backbone

Function:

Nucleic acids: Stores and transfers info

Carbohydrates; Store energy, provide fuel, and build structure in body, main source of energy, structure of plant cell wall

Lipid: Insulator and stores fat and energy

Protein: Provide structural support,transport, enzymes, movement, defense.


Related Questions

Metric system.
The Madagascar Hissing Cockroach is a very unusual creature. They are very
large and make a strange hissing noise that may be part of an elaborate mating
behavior. They grow to be 7.5 cm (2.95 inches) in length and may weigh
22.7 grams ( 0.20 ounces). A small colony of these cockroaches can eat a
large carrot in a single day.
r both conversions here?

Answers

Answer:

it is a big question its what tye of question

Explanation:

brother i am here for point if i know answer i have been told you

If bacteria are exposed to an antibiotic for the first time. they will: A. lack resistance because without previous exposure to the antibiotic they cannot develop resistance. B. have resistance because their ancestors were exposed to this antibiotic or a similar antibiotic. C. lack resistance because their immune system needs to see the antibiotic in order to develop resistance. D. have resistance if mutations or horizontal gene transfer provide some members of the population with resistance.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Their immune system lacks the antibodies to combat the antibiotic and need to be exposed to it first before it develops.

differentiate between Angiosperms and gymnosperm​

Answers

Answer:

Angiosperms are vascular plants bearing the seeds in fruits or mature ovaries whilst gymnosperms are other types of the plant which bears the seeds directly on the sporophylls but without any cover.

Explanation:

Examples of gymnosperms include cypress,pine, redwood, spruce and ginkgo.

Examples of angiosperms include apple, banana,peach, cherry and orange.

Also, angiosperms are seeds producing flowering plants whose seeds are enclosed within an ovary.

Gymnosperms are also seeds producing non flowering plants whose seeds are unenclosed.

Hope it helps.

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Poor measurement practices are likely to lead to data that are
calibrated.
inconsistent.
minimal.
scientific.

Answers

Answer:

incosistent

Explanation:

Need Help!!!Due today!!!!I will give Brainliest for the correct answer!!!!

Answer the questions below:

•Name 3 properties of carbon
•To make a new polymer, what process must you use?
•To separate the monomers from its polymer, what process must you use?

Answers

Answer:

• carbon is unreactive under normal conditions

• 3 isotopes

• atomic mass is 12.011 g.mol ^-1

•polymerization

•Hydrolysis

Explanation:

• basic facts that are found int he period table

• this process can only be used to make polymers

• this process is used to break down polymers to monomers

20 points + brainliest to first correct answer! :))

Which outcome would most likely suggest that data collected is unreliable?

Other scientists conduct the same study but find different data.
The data is put on a scatterplot but does not show any trend.
Each data point is considered by many scientists to be accurate.
Many tools were used in the same laboratory to measure the data.

Answers

Each data point is considered by many scientists to be accurate. This is answer.

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

I believe your answer is.. A.) Other scientists conduct the same study but find different data.

I hope this is correct and helps!

Help me please!!! What does this picture mean

Answers

Answer:

i think a cell is zoomed in

Explanation:

Betty notices an acorn on the ground.She thinks it's a seed so she put it into a pot with soil and water.Eventually,she sees the plant growing upwards.she knows plants have cells and can do photosynthesis.Eventually, the tree grows and produces more acorns.

What characteristics of life did Betty not directly observe over time?

A.The tree has leaves that eventually produce the acorns.

B.The trees use carbon dioxide during the photosynthesis to produce food

C.the tree maintains homeostasis inside its cells.

D.The tree produces more offsprings over time

Answers

Answer:

A.the tree has leaves that eventually produce the acorns

Explain how observation, interpretation, and explanation are important to the study of science.

Answers

Answer:

Observation is essential in science. Scientists use observation to collect and record data, which enables them to construct and then test hypotheses and theories. Scientists observe in many ways – with their own senses or with tools such as microscopes, scanners or transmitters to extend their vision or hearing.

mark as barinliest if it helps u:)

Please help quickly! I don’t know how to fill this out!

Answers

Answer:

biosphere-sugar cane fields,earthworm in soil,moss in a forest

hydrosphere-iceberg,river,clouds

lithosphere-rock formation,sand dunes,soil

atmosphere-top of earths atmosphere,The region of space occupied by Earth's atmosphere.

Explanation:

Which of these correctly demonstrates the biomolecule with its function?
A)
steroids; separate the cytoplasm from the environment
B)
waxes, prevents water loss and repels water
c)
triglycerides; make up sex hormones
D)
phospholipids, store energy

Answers

the answer A, steroids ; separate the cytoplasm from the environment

Answer:

B) Waxes, prevents water loss and repels water

Explanation:

Waxes, steroids, phospholipids, and triglycerides are types of lipids. All of them are made of Hydrocarbon chains that are hydrophobic.

Triglycerides (fats) - Storage molecules for the body's energy

Steroids - Sex hormones and cholesterol

Phospholipids - Cell membrane (Separates cytoplasm from the environment)

Therefore, Answer choice B) Waxes, prevents water loss, and repels water, is the only answer that correctly matches with the provided answers.

When a substance readily forms hydrogen bonds with water, it can dissolve in water and is referred to as

Answers

When a substance readily forms hydrogen bonds with water, it can dissolve in water and is referred to as hydrophilic.

What is a hydrophilic substance?

A hydrophilic substance is any object whose molecules are able to form chemical bonds with water molecules.

Solutes that are hydrophilic substances include, among others, glucose, aminoacids, cellulose, etc.

In conclusion, a substance that forms hydrogen bonds with water is hydrophilic.

Learn more about hydrophilic substances here:

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Belle ran a total of 510 meters directly toward school at a constant velocity. She ran one-third
of that distance in 85 seconds. What was her velocity?


HELP ASAP PLZZZ BEING TIMED

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

her velocity was 90kph

How do the oceans affect the climates of the world?

Answers

Explanation:

by absorbing solar radiation and releasing heat is needed to keep making the atmospheric circulation, and by releasing aerosols influence cloud cover, by emitting the most water that falls on land as rain.

How does photosynthesis take place? need detailed explanation​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis takes place inside plant cells in small objects called chloroplasts. During photosynthesis, Plants get carbon dioxide from the air through their leaves, and water from the ground through their roots. Light energy comes from the Sun. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.

PLS HELP!!!
Cells are capable of reproducing themselves by cell division. For single celled organisms, cell division is essentially reproduction. For multicellular organisms, division is necessary for growth and renewal. Even though cell division is natural and necessary, what happens when the rate of cell division becomes too rapid and out of control? How can we get rid of such rapidly dividing cells in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

Here are 5 important things you should know about cancer cells:

1. Everyone has cancer cells in their body. These cells are not detected in routine tests until they have multiplied and grown to billions of cells.

2. Cancer cells are present in the body about 6-10 times in a person's lifetime.

3. When the immune system is healthy, cancer cells will be destroyed, preventing tumor growth and formation.

4. When a person has cancer, it means that he or she may be suffering from severe nutritional deficiencies or due to toxic environmental factors, unhealthy lifestyles and diets.

5. An effective way to fight cancer is to starve cancer cells by not providing them with the food they need to proliferate and grow.

"3 golden rules" help kill cancer cells:

1. Diet to prevent cancer

It can be said with certainty that there is no better way to keep your immune system healthy than with a reasonable and scientific diet. So ask yourself the question "Do you really have a reasonable diet to prevent cancer?". And here are the essential suggestions.

- Increase your diet with fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains and foods high in fiber.

Eat more antioxidant foods: The fruits below are rich in antioxidants.

In addition, all vegetables and fruits contain a lot of vitamin A (carrot, papaya, tomato, sweet potato, pumpkin), vitamin C (orange, cherry, kiwi, strawberry), vitamin E (avocado, papaya). , cashews, peanuts, sunflower seeds, almonds...) are also foods with strong antioxidant capacity to help prevent cancer.

- Increase vitamin D supplementation.

Vitamin D is a special vitamin that is more important than all other vitamins because of its "universal" effect on the body's immune system. Its biological effects are related to the expression of more than 3000 genes in the body.

In addition to the extremely important role for the musculoskeletal system, the role of vitamin D in the prevention of many cancers and infectious diseases has been scientifically proven.

More than 90% of vitamin D in the body is synthesized in the skin under sunlight. Very little is absorbed from the diet, so the daily diet cannot guarantee the full amount of vitamin D needed by the body.

A recent study by a joint research team between the 108 Central Military Hospital and the University of Tuebingen (Germany) published in the journal BMC Infectious diseases showed that about 90% of healthy people are deficient in this vitamin. plasma vitamin D concentration <30 ng/ml).

Research also shows that there is a strong association between vitamin D deficiency and liver cancer in patients infected with hepatitis B. So the simplest way to ensure that you do not have a deficiency is to take vitamin D supplements. daily dose of 10-20 (µg/day) for all ages.

- Do not eat a lot of sugar and sweets because this is a food source that helps tumor growth. Sugar, not protein, is what tumors need to grow, so people with cancer still need the protein found in meat to boost their health against cancer. However, it should be noted that you should not eat a lot of red meat but should eat chicken and fish instead of beef and pork.

2. Increase physical activity

This is the most important principle of strengthening the immune system that anyone can do. The largest study conducted by the National Cancer Institute (USA) on more than 1.4 million people found that regular physical activity reduces the risk of 13 common types of cancer in humans.

The link between physical activity and reduced risk of many types of cancer can be explained by several key mechanisms:

- Strengthen the immune system, prevent the growth and spread of infectious agents.

- Physical activities help increase metabolism, improve circulation and help transport oxygen to all organs. Cancer cells must not grow in an oxygen-rich environment because oxygen can kill cancer cells.

Lowering levels of hormones such as insulin, estrogen and growth factors are thought to be closely related to cancer formation and development.

- Control weight, prevent obesity: Obesity is a leading risk factor for many types of cancer, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases... It is estimated that more than 500,000 cancers are diagnosed each year. obesity-related diagnoses.

Increased blood flow to organs such as the liver, kidneys and intestines enhances the efficient elimination of waste products and toxins that can be potential causes of cancer from the body.

Is the stomach anterior or posterior to the navel?

Answers

Answer: Anterior

Explanation:

how do we know where the oceans separate?

Answers

Answer:

Simplesmente pelo contorno dos continentes e por linhas imaginárias que cortam a porção líquida do planeta.

Explanation:

confia

5 things that cellular respiration and photosynthesis have in common

Answers

1. Oxygen (O2)
2. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
3. Water (H2O)
4. Glucose (C6H12O6)
5. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

HELP PLEASE!!!!!
Compare a virus to a unicellular organism. (1 point)
O Viruses need energy, unicellular organisms do not need energy.
O Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer, viruses have a protein coat
O Viruses reproduce through asexual reproduction; unicellular organisms need a host cell,
O Neither unicellular organisms nor viruses respond to stimuli.

Answers

Answer:

differences : Viruses need energy while unicellular organisms donot need energy

Unicellular organism has cell membrane but virus has protein coat.

Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane that is made from a lipid bilayer whereas viruses have a protein coat which is called capsid. Unicellular organisms reproduce through asexual reproduction whereas virus need a host cell for their survival because virus use the cell engine to extract food for their survival so it is conclude that unicellular organisms have cell membrane but virus has protein coat.

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WHAT IS HOMESTASIS???? SOMETHING I CAN UNDERSTAND PLEASE!

Answers

Explanation:

Homeostasis, from the Greek words for "same" and "steady," refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival. The term was coined in 1930 by the physician Walter Cannon.

Examples include thermoregulation, blood glucose regulation, baroreflex in blood pressure, calcium homeostasis, potassium homeostasis, and osmoregulation.

PROCESS OF HOMEOSTASIS IN THE HUMAN BODY

Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment (regulating hormones, body temp., water balance, etc.). ... As the body works to maintain homeostasis, any significant deviation from the normal range will be resisted and homeostasis restored through a process called a feedback loop.

Answer:

Hi there :)

Explanation:

HOMEOSTASIS

A property of cells, tissues, and organisms that allows the maintenance and regulation of the stability and constancy needed to function properly.

- In simple terms,  Homeostasis is any self-regulating process by which an organism tends to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are best for its survival. If homeostasis is successful, life continues; if it's unsuccessful, it results in a disaster or death of the organism.

Hope it helps :)

What is prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells are cells without a nucleus.

Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus.

Explanation:

Answer:

The cell which is well developed and have nuclear membrane is called eukaryotic cell whereas the cell which is under-developed and lacks nuclear membrane is called prokaryotic cell.

8. For evolution to occur in a population, individuals with a trait that is
"naturally selected for" must
a. live a long time.
c. reproduce.
b. leave the area.
d. coevolve.

Answers

The answer is C - Reproduce

what defines a living system

Answers

A living system is a a open self-organizing life form that interacts with their environment.

HELPP!! (40 pts) Explain how the earth's core has impacted human life. Use evidence from the
text to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The earth’s core affects the shape of the ground we

walk on.

Explanation: The earth’s core is responsible for

not only the Rocky Mountains, but the formation of cities and societies that have lived there for

generations, such as Rocky Mountain National Park. It’s responsible for mountains that serve as barriers,

bringing to life divisions in culture unique to each side, while also posing a challenge to be crossed and

burrowed into, spurring on scientific innovation in the process.

The Earth's core has impacted human life in a variety of ways. As it is responsible for the generation of the earth's magnetic field and contains a history of the planet.

What do you mean by the Earth's core?

The Earth's core may be defined as the innermost layer of the Earth which is very hot and dense.

The Earth's core is responsible for any geographical locations like mountains, deserts, biodiversity hotspots, rivers, etc. It gives a structural appearance to the Earth. Human life is widely impacted and depends on all of these locations for their needs. All these geographical locations determine the climate of that particular area which is responsible for those people who are living at that location. Human life takes all its requirements from this core surface only.

Therefore, the Earth's core has impacted human life in a variety of ways. As it is responsible for the generation of the earth's magnetic field and contains a history of the planet.

To learn more about the Earth's core, refer to the link:

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identify science vs. pseudoscience ?

Answers

Answer:

The big difference Popper identifies between science and pseudo-science is a difference in attitude. While a pseudo-science is set up to look for evidence that supports its claims, Popper says, a science is set up to challenge its claims and look for evidence that might prove it false.

What ecological levels does not describe interacting biotic and abiotic factors in an area

Answers

Answer:

The broadest, most inclusive level of organization is the biosphere. This includes both biotic and abiotic components of the earth and the part of the atmosphere that supports life.

The Habitat is an ecological level that does not describe interacting biotic and abiotic factors in an area.

What is Habitat?

Habitat may be defined as a type of natural environment for which a particular species is best adapted due to natural selection. In other words, it may also be characterized as the area where the basic demands of an organism are fulfilled like food, space, and mating partner.

Habitat is something that only signifies the effect of abiotic factors which are favorable for the survival of any individual of any species under controlled variations.

In this question, the rest of the options include the biome, community, and ecosystem. All such ecological levels significantly illustrate the interaction between biotic and abiotic factors of a given area.

Therefore, the Habitat is an ecological level that does not describe interacting biotic and abiotic factors in an area.

To learn more about Habitat, refer to the link:

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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:

Which of the following ecological levels does not describe interacting biotic and abiotic factors in an area?

BiomeCommunityEcosystemHabitat

what makes the pelvic girdle more rigid than the pectoral girdle​

Answers

Explanation:

The pectoral girdle is weaker than the pelvic girdle because the pelvic girdle is the primary weight bearing and locomotory structure for the body through the attachment of the legs where as the pictoral girdle is the site of the arm attachment which is more for dexterity

which part of the body has diploid cells?​

Answers

The reproductive organs

Which of the following is not a function of wetlands?

Question 2 options:


A)


They assist with flood control.


B)


They serve as sources of drinking water.


C)


They provide natural water filtration.


D)


They recharge groundwater supplies.

Answers

Answer:

B

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