From each of the protein structures listed, the option with the highest level of protein structure as regards with order of amino acids and overall macromolecule structure is quaternary structure. That is option D.
The protein one of the essential nutrients that is found in and consumed by mammals.
There are different types of proteins and their functions depends on their shape, structure or conformation.
The structure of proteins include:
Primary structure: This is the simplest shape of proteins. This is because, the amino acids of a polypeptide is arranged in a linear form.Secondary structure: This is the local folded structures that form within a polypeptide due to interactions between atoms of the backbone.Tertiary structure: These are three dimensional structures of proteins that occurs as a result of the interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the protein.Quaternary structure: This protein structure contains multiple polypeptide chains also called subunits.Therefore, the option with the highest level of protein structure as regards with order of amino acids and overall macromolecule structure is quaternary structure.
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Tapeworm and Roundworn
Answer:
Tapeworms and roundworms both belong to the same phylum however, their families are different from one another.
Tapeworms are flat, segmented intestinal parasites of the cat and dog and humans sometimes. They are present in the intestines of pets and depend on them, therefore, are parasites. These parasites look like tape which gives it its name.
Roundworms can also infect humans and the most common cases are among children. When not treated immediately, they can cause severe damage to a human host and can even cause blindness. Tapeworms are white in color with a long, segmented body.
A gas within a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal process at 400 K during which the change in entropy is −0.3 kJ/K. Assuming the ideal gas model for the gas and negligible kinetic and potential energy effects, evaluate the work, in kJ.
Answer:
W = -120 KJ
Explanation:
Since the piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal process, then the temperature is constant.
Thus; T1 = T2 = 400K
change in entropy; ΔS = −0.3 kJ/K
Formula for change in entropy is written as;
ΔS = Q/T
Where Q is amount of heat transferred.
Thus;
Q = ΔS × T
Q = -0.3 × 400
Q = -120 KJ
From the first law of thermodynamics, we can find the workdone from;
Q = ΔU + W
Where;
ΔU is Change in the internal energy
W = Work done
Now, since it's an ideal gas model, the change in internal energy is expressed as;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT
Where;
m is mass
C_v is heat capacity at constant volume
ΔT is change in temperature
Now, since it's an isothermal process where temperature is constant, then;
ΔT = T2 - T1 = 0
Thus;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT = 0
ΔU = 0
From earlier;
Q = ΔU + W
Thus;
-120 = 0+ W
W = -120 KJ
Chad drew a diagram to compare animal cells and bacterial cells.
Which label belongs in the area marked X?
Explanation:
Don't know wwwwmkbnkkkoo
Which of the following releases hormones into your bloodstream?
A. Endocrine system
B. Sympathetic nervous system
C. Lobal system
a
D. Autonomic nervous system
Answer:
answer is A. Endocrine system
Endocrine glands secrete hormones straight into the bloodstream. Hormones help to control many body functions, such as growth, repair and reproduction.
Answer:
A endocrine system
this is the answer
PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer:
The correct answer is option ( D )
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
have a good day dear :)
HBr can be added to an alkene in the presence of peroxides (ROOR). What function does the peroxide serve in this reaction
Answer:
Radical chain initiator
Explanation:
The peroxide here serves as a radical chain initiator. In the field of chemistry the radical initiatives are those substances that are used in industrial processes like polymer synthesis. These initiatives have weak bonds generally and they're mostly used to create free radicals. These radicals are atoms that have odd numbers of electrons. Peroxide is an example of such.
15.27
The following equilibria were attained at 823 K:
COO(s) + H2() Co(s) + H2O(g) K = 67
COO(s) + CO(8) = Co(s) + CO2(8) K = 490
Based on these equilibria, calculate the equilibrium con-
stant for
H2(g) + CO2(g) = CO(g) + H2O(g) at 823 K.
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is K = 0.137
We obtain the equilibrium constant considering the following equilibria and their constants:
COO(s) + H₂(g) → Co(s) + H₂O(g) K₁ = 67
COO(s) + CO(g) → Co(s) + CO₂(g) K₂ = 490
We write the first reaction in the forward direction because we need H₂(g) in the reactants side:
(1) COO(s) + H₂(g) → Co(s) + H₂O(g) K₁ = 67
Then, we write the second reaction in the reverse direction because we need CO₂(g) in the reactants side. Thus, the equilibrium constant for the reaction in the reverse direction is the reciprocal of the constant for the reaction in the forward direction (K₂):
(2) Co(s) + CO₂(g) → COO(s) + CO(g) K₂ = 1/490
From the addition of (1) and (2), we obtain:
COO(s) + H₂(g) → Co(s) + H₂O(g) K₁ = 67
+
Co(s) + CO₂(g) → COO(s) + CO(g) K₂ = 1/490
-------------------------------------------------
H₂(g) + CO₂(g) → CO(g) + H₂O(g)
Notice that Co(s) and COO(s) are removed that appear in the same amount at both sides of the chemical equation.
Now, the equilibrium constant K for the reaction that is the sum of other two reactions is calculated as the product of the equilibrium constants, as follows:
K = K₁ x K₂ = 67 x 1/490 = 67/490 = 0.137
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385 x 42.13 x 0.079 is (consider significant figures):
385 x 42.13 x 0.079 = 1281.38395
help me in my hw,wt is physical change and chemical change Answer it asap plz don't spam
Answer:
Sorry but i don't undertsnad the question.
Explanation:
Answer:
A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape, color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.
A chemical change happens when one chemical substance is transformed into one or more different substances, such as when iron becomes rust.
Do u want examples ?
convert 100kcals to kilojoules
Answer:
Explanation:
418.4kj is the correct answer
Based on the standard EMF series and your knowledge of half-reactions, determine the cell potential and spontanei ty of a cell that consists of a pure cobalt electrode in a solution of Co^2+ ions; the other half is a lead electrode immersed in a Pb^2+ solution.
Pb +2e- Pb Sn +2e Sn Ni 2e Ni Co 2e -0.126 -0.136 -0.250 -0.277 Co
a. +0.403, spontaneous
b. -0.403, nonspontaneous
c. +0.151, spontaneous
d. -0.151, nonspontaneous
Answer:
+0.151, spontaneous
Explanation:
Given that;
Co^2+(aq) + 2e ---->Co(s) -0.28 V
Pb^2+(aq) + 2e ---->Pb(s). -0.13 V
Hence Co is the anode and Pb is the cathode
E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
So;
E°cell = -0.13 V - (-0.28 V)
E°cell = 0.15 V
The cell reaction is spontaneous since E°cell is positive.
Select the correct relationship among the concentrations of species present in a 1.0 M aqueous solution of the weak acid represented by HA. A. [H2O] > [HA] > [A-] > [H3O ] > [OH-] B. [H2O] > [A-] ~ [H3O ] > [HA] > [OH-] C. [HA] > [H2O] > [A-] > [H3O ] > [OH-] D. [H2O] > [HA] > [A-] ~ [H3O ] > [OH-] E. [HA] > [H2O] > [A-] ~ [H3O ] > [OH-]
Answer:
D
Explanation:
We have to bear in mind that the acid is a weak acid. A weak acid does not dissociate completely in solution. We will have more concentration of undissociated acid than A^- and H3O^+ and OH^- in the system at equilibrium.
Being a weak acid, there is maximum concentration of water molecules followed by that of undissiociated acid.
Hence, for this solution, the concentration of ions in solution follows the order;
[H2O] > [HA] > [A-] ~ [H3O ] > [OH-]
It is advised that the bromobenzene solution be added slowly to the magnesium-ether solution so that it isn't present in a high concentration, thus reducing the amount of by-product formed. What is the by-product
Answer:
Biphenyl
Explanation:
The reaction of bromo benzene with magnesium-ether solution yields a Grignard reagent.
The byproduct of this reaction is biphenyl. It is formed when two unreacted bromobenzene molecules are coupled together.
Hence, It is advised that the bromobenzene solution be added slowly to the magnesium-ether solution so that it isn't present in a high concentration, thus reducing the amount of biphenyl by-product formed.
What must happen to uranium before it can be used as a fuel source?
Answer: Uranium enrichment. Uranium is used to fuel nuclear reactors; however, uranium must be enriched before it can be used as fuel. Enriching uranium increases the amount of uranium-235 (U235) that can sustain the nuclear reaction needed to release energy and produce electricity at a nuclear power plant.
Is a 4p S 4s transition allowed in sodium? If so, what is its wavelength? If not, why not? b. Is a 3d S 4s transition allowed in sodium? If so, what is its wavelength? If not, why not? g
Answer:
a) 4p ⇒ 4s transition is Allowed
b) 3d ⇒ 4s transition not allowed
Explanation:
a) 4p ⇒ 4s transition
This transition is allowed because for a 4p state; l = 1 and for a 4s state I = 0
hence Δl = 1 - 0 = 1
Energy of 4p ( Ei ) = 3.75eV
Energy of 4s ( E2 ) = 3.19 eV
where : λ = 1240 eV nm / ( E₂ - E₁ )
= 2214 nm ≈ 2.214 μm
b) 3d ⇒ 4s transition
This transition is not allowed
a 3d state , l = 2 while for 4s state l = 0
hence Δl = 2 - 0 = 2
therefore the transition is not allowed
An ice cube, measured at 260 Kelvin, is dropped into a cup of tea that is 350 Kelvin. The temperature of the tea is recorded every 30 seconds and shows the temperature dropping for 4 minutes. After 4 minutes the temperature stays steady at 300 Kelvin. What is this called?
A. Thermal equilibrium
B. Specific heat capacity
C. Latent heat
D. Temperature transfer
Answer:
Specific Heat Capacity
A graph of gas pressure versus the number of particles in a container is a straight line. Which other relationship will have a similar graph?
Answer:
volume versus temperature, because they are also directly proportional.
Explanation:
Just took the test!
What is the balanced form of the following equation?
Br2 + S2O32- + H2O → Br1- + SO42- + H+
Answer:
5 Br₂ + S₂O₃²⁻ + 5 H₂O ⇒ 10 Br⁻ + 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺
Explanation:
We will balance the redox reaction through the ion-electron method.
Step 1: Identify both half-reactions
Reduction: Br₂ ⇒ Br⁻
Oxidation: S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ SO₄²⁻
Step 2: Perform the mass balance, adding H⁺ and H₂O where appropriate
Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻
5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺
Step 3: Perform the charge balance, adding electrons where appropriate
2 e⁻ + Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻
5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺ + 10 e⁻
Step 4: Make the number of electrons gained and lost equal
5 × (2 e⁻ + Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻)
1 × (5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺ + 10 e⁻)
Step 5: Add both half-reactions
5 Br₂ + S₂O₃²⁻ + 5 H₂O ⇒ 10 Br⁻ + 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs
when:
(a) titanium metal reacts with O21g2;
(b) silver(I) oxide decomposes into silver metal and oxygen gas when heated;
(c) propanol, C3H7OH1l2 burns in air;
(d) methyl tert-butyl ether, C5H12O1l2, burns in air.
Answer:
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation refers to the reaction taking place whereby the number of atoms associated in the reactants side is equivalent to the number of atoms on the products side.
From the given information, the balanced equations are as follows:
[tex]\mathbf{(a) \ \ \ Ti(s) + O_{2(g)} \to TiO_{2(s)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(b) \ \ \ 2Ag_{2}O \to 4Ag_{(s)} + O_{2(g)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(c) \ \ \ 2C_3H_7OH + 9O_2 \to 6CO_2+8H_2O}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(d) \ \ \ 2C_5 H_{12}O \to 10 CO_2 + 12 H_2O}[/tex]
HELP ASAP 15 POINTS
Why was Dalton's theory of the atom incorrect?
A. Dalton theorized that atoms were indivisible but they are actually made of smaller parts.
B. Dalton theorized that had negative charges spread throughout them but they are actually in electron shells.
C. Dalton' theory was correct.
D. Dalton theorized that atoms were too small to see but they are not.
Answer:
Answer is A.
Explanation:
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. According to Dalton, the atoms of same element are similar in all respects. However, atoms of some elements vary in their masses and densities. These atoms of different masses are called isotopes. :)
You have been contracted to determine how different salts affect the pH of water. Which of the solids in the following set should you test to investigate for the effects of cations on pH?
a. AlBr3
b. Rb2SO3
c. MgCl2
d. RbBrO
e. CH3NH3Br
Answer:
Hence the solids that should test to investigate the effects of cations on pH is
[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] (Cation is Al 3+)
[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] ( Cation is Mg 2+)
[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] ( Cation is NH2+).
Explanation:
The solids in the following should you test to investigate the effects of cations on pH.
[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] contains (Cation is Al 3+)
[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] contains ( Cation is Mg 2+)
[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] contains( Cation is NH2+ )
The atoms or the molecules containing the positive charge that gets attracted to the cathode are called cations. The compounds a. [tex]\rm AlBr_{3}[/tex], c. [tex]\rm MgCl_{2}[/tex] and e. [tex]\rm CH_{3}NH_{3}Br[/tex] should be investigated.
What are cations and pH?Cations are the positive charge containing molecules and atoms that have more protons in their nucleus than the number of electrons in their shells. They are formed when they lose one or more electrons to another atom.
The addition or release of the electrons of the cations and anions affects the pH system as absorption of the cation decreases the pH and absorption of the anions increases the pH.
Hence, [tex]\rm Al^{3+}[/tex], [tex]\rm Mg^{2+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm NH^{2+}[/tex] are the cation that should be investigated. The addition of the cations will reduce the pH of the reaction.
Therefore, absorption of the cation reduces the pH.
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What type of bond is present in NBr?
Answer:
Covalent bonding and non-covalent bonding
What Volume of silver metal will weigh exactly 2500.0g. The density of silver
Answer:
cm3 = 2500.0 g / 10.5 g/cm3 = 238 cm3
Conversion Problem (show all work):
1. A patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. How many liters does this correspond
to? Show all work. Use conversion factors available in the text or the exam packet. (4)
1.42liters, which is equivalent to 3pints, of blood is required for the surgery
Pints is a unit of measurement for volume in the United States. However, it can be converted to litres using the following equation:1 US pint = 0.473 liters
Hence, according to this question which states that a patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. This means that the patient required:3 × 0.473
= 1.419 liters of blood for the surgery
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How many moles of tetracycline (C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈) are in 71.9 grams
Explanation:
to find the number of moles for tetracycline you use the formula,
number of moles=mass/molar mass
the mass is given in the question which is 71.9g and the molar mass is 444.43(you find I by adding the number of atoms for each element in the compound,12×22+1×24+14×2+16×8)
n=71.9g/444.43
=0.16g/mol
I hope this helps
A substance is tested and has a pH of 7.0. How would you classify it?
11. An isotope Q has 18 neutrons a mass number of 34. (a) (i) What is an isotope? An isotope is one of two or C (b) Write its electron arrangement. Mass number=34 Number of neutrons=18 Number of Protons = 34-15-16 (c) To which period and group does Q belong? Protors - Electons - Atomic number Period - Group (d) How does Q form its ion?
An isotope is an element with the same atomic number but different mass number due to differences in number of neutrons.
electron configuration is 2,8,6.
Belongs to group 6 and period group 3.
It forms an ion by accepting 2 electrons
Determine what product will be produced at the negative electrode for the following reaction:
2KCl(aq) + 2H20(1) -> H2(g) + Cl2(g) + 2KOH(aq)
A. H2
B. Cl2
с. КОН
D. K
Answer:
Choice A. [tex]\rm H_{2}[/tex] would be produced at the negative electrode.
Explanation:
Ionic equation for this reaction:
[tex]2\, {\rm K^{+}} + 2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} + {2\, \rm H_{2} O} \to {\rm H_{2}} + {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {\rm K^{+}} + {\rm 2\, OH^{-}}[/tex].
Net ionic equation:
[tex]2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} + 2\, \rm H_{2} O} \to {\rm H_{2}} + {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {\rm OH^{-}}[/tex].
Half-equations:
[tex]2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} \to {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {e^{-}}[/tex].
(Electrons travel from the solution to an electrode.)
[tex]2\, {\rm \overset{+1}{H}_{2} O} + 2\, {e^{-}} \to \overset{0}{\rm H}_{2} + 2\, {\rm O\overset{+1}{H}\!^{-}}[/tex].
(An electrode supply electrons to the solution to reduce some of the [tex]\rm H[/tex] atoms from [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex].)
In a DC circuit, electrons always enter the circuit from the negative terminal of the power supply and return to the power supply at the positive terminal.
The negative electrode is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply. Electrons from the power supply would flow into the solution through this electrode.
This continuous supply of electrons at the negative electrode would drive a reduction half-reaction. In this question, that corresponds to the reduction of water: [tex]2\, {\rm \overset{+1}{H}_{2} O} + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to \overset{0}{\rm H}_{2} + 2\, {\rm O\overset{+1}{H}\!^{-}}[/tex]. Hence, [tex]\rm H_{2}[/tex] would be produced at the negative electrode.
What volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl? Express your answer using two significant figures.
1.8 M KCl
Answer:
Solution given:
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55g
we have
0.14 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55*0.14=10.347g
74.55g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
10.347 g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre
volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.
[tex]\:[/tex]
1 mole of KCl → 22.4l
1 mole of KCl → 74.55g
we have
0.14 mole of KCl → 74.55*0.14=10.347g
74.55g of KCl → 22.4l
10.347 g of KCl → 22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre
volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.
What is the basic unit of chemistry?
O A. The bond
O B. The atom
O C. The sun
O D. The cell
Answer:
B. The atom
Explanation:
Cells are the most basic unit of structure and the smallest unit of matter is the atom.
Answer:
B. The atom
Explanation:
yeee it was right
