determine the results of the following operations​

Determine The Results Of The Following Operations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\sqrt[3]{4}\times (\sqrt[3]{16}-10 )[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let be [tex]\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{32} \times \sqrt[3]{125}[/tex], this expression is simplified as follows:

1) [tex]\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{32} \times \sqrt[3]{125}[/tex] Given

2) [tex]\sqrt[3]{4^{3}}-\sqrt[3]{2^{5}}\times \sqrt[3]{5^{3}}[/tex] Definition of power

3) [tex](4^{3})^{1/3}-(2^{2}\cdot 2^{3})^{1/3}\times (5^{3})^{1/3}[/tex] Definition of n-th root/[tex]a^{b+c}= a^{b}\cdot a^{c}[/tex]/[tex](a^{b})^{c} = a^{b\cdot c}[/tex]

4) [tex]4 - (2^{2})^{1/3}\times 2\times 5[/tex] [tex]a^{b+c}= a^{b}\cdot a^{c}[/tex]/[tex](a\cdot b)^{c} = a^{c}\cdot b^{c}[/tex]

5) [tex]4 - 10\times 4^{1/3}[/tex] Multiplication/Definition of power

6) [tex]4^{1/3}\cdot (4^{2/3}-10)[/tex] Distributive property/[tex]a^{b+c}= a^{b}\cdot a^{c}[/tex]

7) [tex]\sqrt[3]{4}\times [(4^{2})^{1/3}-10][/tex] [tex](a^{b})^{c} = a^{b\cdot c}[/tex]/Definition of n-th root

8) [tex]\sqrt[3]{4}\times (\sqrt[3]{16}-10 )[/tex] Definition of power/Result


Related Questions

Please Help quick!!! What is the value of a missing angle?​

Answers

Answer:

69

Step-by-step explanation:

90-21=69

Answer:

69 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

The full angle = 90 degrees.

One part of the full angle = 21 degrees

The other part of the full angle = x

Other angle = 90 - 21

=> the other angle = 69 degrees

The local bowling alley pays you
$7.25 per hour to manage the desk.
Last week you worked 16 hours.
What is your straight-time pay?

Answers

Answer:

my straight time payment will be $116 for last week

Step-by-step explanation:

The local bowling alley pays

$7.25 per hour to manage the desk.

If worked 16 hours, my straight time payment will be

Rate= $7.25 per hour

Hour worked= 16 hours

my straight time payment = rate*hour worked

my straight time payment = 7.25*16

my straight time payment = 166.00

my straight time payment will be $116

Let A and B be any two sets. Show that:
Show that (
AUB)', (BUA)' = 0​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

(AUB)' means they are all outside the set A and B so thats 0. Hope it helps

In the game plan for model building on your multiple regression project, which of the following is true about the test that determines whether the interaction term(s) is/are significant in predicting y?
A. It will definitely be a t-test
B. It will either be a t-test or a best subset for partial) F-test depending on whether we kept or dropped the quadratic terms
C. It will definitely be a partial F-test
D. It will definitely be a global

Answers

Answer:

A. It will definitely be a t-test

Step-by-step explanation:

T-test is a type of inferential statistic test which used to determine whether there is a significant difference between mean of two group sets or variables.The t-test technique is widely used in hypothesis testing in statistics.  When the model building for game play is determine through regression analysis, it will require t-test to be conducted to reach a conclusion.

Consider the following ordered data. 6 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 (a) Find the low, Q1, median, Q3, and high. low Q1 median Q3 high (b) Find the interquartile range.

Answers

Answer:

Low             Q1                Median              Q3                 High

6                  9                     11                      12.5                14

The interquartile range = 3.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Consider the following ordered data. 6 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 14

From the above dataset, the highest value = 14  and the lowest value = 6

The median is the middle number = 11

For Q1, i.e the median  of the lower half

we have the ordered data = 6, 9, 9, 10

here , we have to values as the middle number , n order to determine the median, the mean will be the mean average of the two middle numbers.

i.e

median = [tex]\dfrac{9+9}{2}[/tex]

median = [tex]\dfrac{18}{2}[/tex]

median = 9

Q3, i.e median of the upper half

we have the ordered data = 11 12 13 14

The same use case is applicable here.

Median = [tex]\dfrac{12+13}{2}[/tex]

Median = [tex]\dfrac{25}{2}[/tex]

Median = 12.5

Low             Q1                Median              Q3                 High

6                  9                     11                      12.5                14

The interquartile range = Q3 - Q1

The interquartile range =  12.5 - 9

The interquartile range = 3.5

How should a musician effectively convey emotions or ideas in a performance?

Answers

Answer:

Within the factors hindering expression in music, tempo is the most important number of factors such as your mood.

Step-by-step explanation:

If one wants to convey a message, they should try these:

a) Use real life

b) introduce symbolism

c) convey sensory disruption, e.t.c.

Hope these helps.

The value (in dollars) of an airplane depends on the flight hours as given by the formula V= 1,800,000 - 250x . After one year, the value of the plane is between $1,200,000 and $1,300,000. Which range for the flight hours does this correspond to?

a. 1800 <= x <= 2100
b. 2200<= x <= 2500
c. 1500<= x <= 1800
d. 2000<= x <= 2400

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the range we must solve this inequality;

● 1200000<1800000-250x<1300000

Substract 1800000 from both sides.

● 1200000-1800000<1800000-250x<1300000-1800000

● -600000< -250x < -500000

Divide both sides by 250

● -600000/250 < -250x/250 < -500000/250

● -2400 < -x < -2000

Multiply both sides by -1 and switch the signs

● 2000 < x < 2400

The correct option is D. 2000<= x <= 2400

Given, the value of an airplane depends on the flight hours,

[tex]V= 1800000-250x[/tex], here x is the flight hours.

We have to calculate the range of x After one year.

Since, [tex]V= 1800000-250x[/tex]

[tex]250x=1800000-V\\\\x=\dfrac{1800000-V}{250}[/tex]

Since the value of the plane is between $1,200,000 and $1,300,000. So,

[tex]x=\dfrac{1800000-1200000}{250}[/tex]

[tex]x=\dfrac{600000}{250}[/tex]

[tex]x=2400\\[/tex]

When V is 1300000 then x will be,

[tex]x=\dfrac{1800000-1300000}{250} \\[/tex]

[tex]x=\dfrac{500000}{250}[/tex]

[tex]x=2000[/tex]

Hence the range of x will be from 2000 to 2400.

The correct option is D. 2000<= x <= 2400.

For more details on range follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10185991

How do i do this equation
-3(-2y-4)-5y-2=

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: distribute -3 to the parenthesis (-2y-4) to eliminate the parenthesis. you’ll be left with 6y +12 -5y-2. From there you combine like terms. do 6y-5y= 1y or just y and 12-2 = 10. your answer would be 10

simplify 4x+3y please

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{4x + 3y}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey there!

Well 4x + 3y cannot be added together because they are 2 different variables.

4x + 3y = 4x + 3y

So 4x + 3y simplified is,

4x + 3y

Hope this helps :)

100 students are interviewed to see which of biology, chemistry or physics they prefer.
59 of the students are girls. 35 of the girls like biology best.
2 of the boys prefer physics.
6 out of the 30 who prefer chemistry are girls.
What percentage of the students prefer biology?

Answers

Answer:

50%

Step-by-step explanation:

Girls                                            Boys

total:                 59                     total:                              41

- Chemistry       35                   - Physics                           2

                       = 24                                    =                     39

                                                 - Chemistry ( 30 - 6 )      24

                                                                   =                     15

Total boys and girls for Biology = 35 + 15 = 50

% = 50/100*100

   = 50%

Hope it helps and also mark it as brainliest!!!!

a sample from a mummified bull was taken from a certain place. The sample shows that 71% of the carbon-14 still remains. how old is the sample

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Decay of carbon - 14 is exponential in nature . It decays as follows .

[tex]N=N_0e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]  λ is called decay constant .

λ = .693 / T where T is half life .

Half life of carbon-14 is 5700 years

λ = .693 / T

= .693 / 5700

= 12.158 x 10⁻⁵ year⁻¹

[tex]N=N_0e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

N = .71 N₀

[tex].71 N_0 =N_0e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

[tex].71 =e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

Taking ln on both sides

ln .71 = - λ t

ln .71 = - 12.158 x 10⁻⁵  t

-0.3425 =  - 12.158 x 10⁻⁵  t

t = .3425 / 12.158 x 10⁻⁵

2817  years .

How do you find x when knowing the probability?

Answers

Answer:

x

Step-by-step explanation:

probability is the branch of mathematics concerning numeral descriptions of how likely an event is to occur or how likely it is that a proposition is true

3
Select the correct answer.
Which equation represents the line that is parallel to y= 2 and passes through (-1,-6)?
OA x=-1
OB
X= 2
OCy= -6
OD. y= 2x - 4
Reset
Next

Answers

Hey there! I'm happy to help!

Lines that are parallel have the same slopes because they are increasing or decreasing at the same rate and therefore will never bump into each other.

We see that y=2 has a slope of 0 because there is no x that we can see in the equation. This is just a flat line.

If the line we are looking for is flat; it stays at the same y-value the entire time. We see that  the y-value for this line of ours is -6. Therefore, the answer is C. y=-6.

I hope that this helps! Have a wonderful day!

Answer:

Lines that are parallel have the same slopes because they are increasing or decreasing at the same rate and therefore will never bump into each other.

We see that y=2 has a slope of 0 because there is no x that we can see in the equation. This is just a flat line.

If the line we are looking for is flat; it stays at the same y-value the entire time. We see that  the y-value for this line of ours is -6. Therefore, the answer is C. y=-6.

Step-by-step explanation:

; ) BELIEVE IN YOURSELF!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Solve for 2 in the diagram below.
120°
32°
T=

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello, there!!!

It's so simple here,

Here,

we have is 1 angle is 120°and other is 3x°.

now,

3x°=120° {because when two st.line intersects eachother then the opposite angle formed are equal}

so, 3x°=120

or, x=120°/3

=40°

Therefore, the value of x is 40°.

Hope it helps....

What is the slope of a line perpendicular to y=-7/4x
O A.
IN
O B.
7
O c.
4
-
O D.
7
4​

Answers

Answer:

y=4/7x

Step-by-step explanation:

perpendicular lines have opposite slopes. that means reciprocal and opposite sign.

Given: f(x) = x + 2 and g(x) = x2 +3, find the following:
28) f(-3)
29) f(g(2))
30) g(f(x))
31) f-1(x)

Answers

Answer:

  28) -1

  29) 9

  30) x^2+4x+7

  31) x-2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

  f(x) = x + 2

  g(x) = x^2 +3

Find:

  28) f(-3)

  29) f(g(2))

  30) g(f(x))

  31) f-1(x)

Solution:

Put the function argument values into the expression and do the arithmetic.

28) f(-3) = (-3) +2 = -1

__

29) f(g(2)) = f((2)^2 +3) = f(7) = (7) +2 = 9

__

30) g(f(x)) = g(x+2) = (x+2)^2 +3 = x^2 +4x +7

__

31) The meaning of y = f^-1(x) is x = f(y).

  x = f(y) = y+2

  y = x -2

  f^-1(x) = x -2

Please answer this correctly without making mistakes

Answers

Answer:

so to get a third you divide it by 3

first convert it to fraction

so it is 26/3

so do 26/3 divided by 3

so we do keep switch flip

26/3*1/3

so answer is 26/9 or 2 8/9

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{2 \ 8/9 \ tablespoons \ of \ red \ chilies }}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

8 2/3 tablespoons of red chilies is required for a recipe.

One-third of the original recipe would mean that the quantity of red chilies will be also one-third.

8 2/3 × 1/3

Convert to an improper fraction.

26/3 × 1/3

Multiply the fractions.

26/(3 × 3) = 26/9

Convert to a mixed fraction.

26/9 = 2 8/9

-36 4/9 - (-10 2/9) -(18 2/9)

Answers

Answer: [tex]-44\dfrac{4}{9}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The given expression: [tex]-36\dfrac{4}{9}-(-10\dfrac{2}{9})-(18\dfrac{2}{9})[/tex]

Here, [tex]36\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{36\times9+4}{9}=\dfrac{328}{9}[/tex]

[tex](10\dfrac{2}{9})=\dfrac{92}{9}\\\\(18\dfrac{2}{9})=\dfrac{9\times18+2}{9}=\dfrac{164}{9}[/tex]

That is

[tex]-36(\dfrac{4}{9})-(-10\dfrac{2}{9})-(18\dfrac{2}{9}) = -\dfrac{328}{9}-(-\dfrac{92}{9})-\dfrac{164}{9}\\\\=-\dfrac{328}{9}+\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{164}{9}\\\\=\dfrac{-328+92-164}{9}\\\\=\dfrac{-400}{9}\\\\=-44\dfrac{4}{9}[/tex]

I need some help with this please :)

Answers

Answer:18 ft

Step-by-step explanation: Perimeter=2(L+B)

Perimeter=2(7 + 2)

2×9=18

Answer:

18feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the perimemter of a rectangle, you just add all the sides.

A rectangle has 4 sides in total, where 2 are equal, and the other 2 are als equal.

So, you just add 7+2+7+2, which gives 18.

This is why, the perimeter of this rectangle is 18feet.

Hope this helped, have a nice day!

In a survey of adults in a certain country conducted during a period of economic​ uncertainty, ​% thought that wages paid to workers in industry were too low. The margin of error was percentage points with ​% confidence. For parts​ (a) through​ (d) below, which represent a reasonable interpretation of the survey​ results? For those that are not​ reasonable, explain the flaw.

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question has some missing parts below is the complete question

In a survey of 2065 adults in a certain country conducted during a period of economic​ uncertainty, 63​% thought that wages paid to workers in industry were too low. The margin of error was 4 percentage points with ​95% confidence. For parts​ (a) through​ (d) below, which represent a reasonable interpretation of the survey​ results? For those that are not​ reasonable, explain the flaw.

part a:(We are 95 % confident 63 % of adults in the country during the period of economic uncertainty felt wages paid to workers in industry were too low.)

part b:  We are 91 % to 99 % confident 63 % of adults in the country during the period of economic uncertainty felt wages paid to workers in industry were too low.

part c:  We are 95 % confident the proportion of adults in the country during the period of economic uncertainty who believed wages paid to workers in industry were too low was between 0.59 and 0.67. Is the interpretation reasonable?

part d: In 95 % of samples of adults in the country during the period of economic uncertainty, the proportion who believed wages paid to workers in industry were too low is between 0.59 and 0.67. Is the interpretation reasonable?

Answer : For part A :

The interpretation is flawed. No interval has been provided about the population proportion.  

part B :

The interpretation is flawed. The interpretation indicates that the level of confidence is varying.  

Part C

The interpretation is reasonable.

Part D

The interpretation is flawed. The interpretation suggests that this interval sets the standard for all the other intervals, which is not true.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data: Population = 2065 ,

probability = 63% = 0.6,

margin of error = 4% = 0.04

confidence interval (95%) = ( 0.59,0.67 )  

For part A :

The interpretation is flawed. No interval has been provided about the population proportion.  this is because the confidence interval is not mentioned

part B :

The interpretation is flawed. The interpretation indicates that the level of confidence is varying.  this is because the confidence interval is a fixed value

Part C

The interpretation is reasonable.

this is because the confident level given is fixed

Part D

The interpretation is flawed. The interpretation suggests that this interval sets the standard for all the other intervals, which is not true.

A raffle offers one $8000.00 prize, one $4000.00 prize, and five $1600.00 prizes. There are 5000 tickets sold at $5 each. Find the expectation if a person buys one ticket.

Answers

Answer:

The expectation is  [tex]E(1 )= -\$ 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The first offer is  [tex]x_1 = \$ 8000[/tex]

     The second offer is  [tex]x_2 = \$ 4000[/tex]

      The third offer is  [tex]\$ 1600[/tex]

      The number of tickets is  [tex]n = 5000[/tex]

      The  price of each ticket is  [tex]p= \$ 5[/tex]

Generally expectation is mathematically represented as

             [tex]E(x)=\sum x * P(X = x )[/tex]

     [tex]P(X = x_1 ) = \frac{1}{5000}[/tex]    given that they just offer one

    [tex]P(X = x_1 ) = 0.0002[/tex]    

 Now  

     [tex]P(X = x_2 ) = \frac{1}{5000}[/tex]    given that they just offer one

     [tex]P(X = x_2 ) = 0.0002[/tex]    

 Now  

      [tex]P(X = x_3 ) = \frac{5}{5000}[/tex]    given that they offer five

       [tex]P(X = x_3 ) = 0.001[/tex]

Hence the  expectation is evaluated as

       [tex]E(x)=8000 * 0.0002 + 4000 * 0.0002 + 1600 * 0.001[/tex]

      [tex]E(x)=\$ 4[/tex]

Now given that the price for a ticket is  [tex]\$ 5[/tex]

The actual expectation when price of ticket has been removed is

      [tex]E(1 )= 4- 5[/tex]

      [tex]E(1 )= -\$ 1[/tex]

List the sides in order from the largest to the smallest. A. XY, YW, WX B. XY, WX, YW C. WX, YW, XY D. WX, XY, YW

Answers

Answer:

Option (D)

Step-by-step explanation:

By applying Sine rule in the given triangle WXY,

[tex]\frac{\text{SinW}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{SinY}}{\text{XW}}=\frac{\text{SinX}}{\text{WY}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{Sin59}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{Sin82}}{\text{XW}}=\frac{\text{Sin39}}{\text{WY}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{Sin59}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{Sin82}}{\text{XW}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XW}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{Sin82}}{\text{Sin59}}[/tex]

      = 1.1489

XW : XY ≈ 1.15 : 1

[tex]\frac{\text{Sin59}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{Sin39}}{\text{WY}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XY}}{\text{WY}}=\frac{\text{Sin59}}{\text{Sin39}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XY}}{\text{WY}}=\frac{1.36}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XY}}{\text{WY}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1}}{\frac{1}{1.36} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XY}}{\text{WY}}=\frac{1}{0.7342}[/tex]

XY : WY = 1 : 0.7342

XW : XY : WY = 1.15 : 1 : 0.7342

Therefore, WX > XY > WY

Option (D). will be the correct option.

Ax + By = C for x. plz sove

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ x=\frac{C-By}{A}; A\neq 0}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]Ax+By=C\\\\Ax+By-By=C-By\\\\Ax=C-By\\\\\frac{Ax=C-By}{A}\\\\\boxed{ x=\frac{C-By}{A}; A\neq 0}[/tex]

Hope this helps.

. A discount brokerage selected a random sample of 64 customers and reviewed the value of their accounts. The mean was $32,000 with a population standard deviation of $8,200. What is a 90% confidence interval for the mean account value of the population of customers

Answers

Answer:

The  90% confidence interval is  [tex]\$ \ 30313.9< \mu < \$ \ 33686.13[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  sample size is  n =  64

     The sample  mean is  [tex]\= x = \$ 32, 000[/tex]

     The  standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma= \$ 8, 200[/tex]

     

Given that the confidence interval is  90% then the level of significance is mathematically evaluated as

             [tex]\alpha = 100 - 90[/tex]

             [tex]\alpha = 10 \%[/tex]

            [tex]\alpha = 0.10[/tex]

Next we obtain the critical value of  [tex]\frac{ \alpha }{2}[/tex] from the normal distribution table , the value is  

       [tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = 1.645[/tex]

  Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as

        [tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } * \frac{ \sigma }{ \sqrt{n} }[/tex]

  =>   [tex]E = 1.645 * \frac{ 8200 }{ \sqrt{64} }[/tex]

  =>   [tex]E = 1686.13[/tex]

The 90% confidence interval is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\= x - E < \mu < \= x + E[/tex]

 =>    [tex]32000 - 1689.13 < \mu < 32000 + 1689.13[/tex]

=>    [tex]\$ \ 30313.9< \mu < \$ \ 33686.13[/tex]

You have two lines. Line A measures 12/16, and line B measures 3/4.
a) Line A is longer
b) The lines are equal.
c) Line B is longer.

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's compare the two values of 12/16 and 3/4.

Notice that 12/16 isn't a simplified fraction; both the numerator and denominator are divisible by 4. So divide the top and bottom by 4:

12 / 4 = 3

16 / 4 = 4

We are left with:

12/16 = 3/4

Now, we see that Line A and Line B are equal in length, so the answer is B.

~ an aesthetics lover

B


If you reduce 12 over 16 to its smallest form it changes to 3 over 4

Please answer this correctly without making mistakes

Answers

Answer: 7 mi

Step-by-step explanation: since the distance from bluepoint to Manchester is 12 9/10 mi and you know that bluepoint to Silverstone is 5 9/10 subtract that and you get 7 mi as your answer

Answer:

7 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey there!

Well given BM and BS, we need to subtract them.

12 9 /10 - 5 9/10

9/10 - 9/10 = 0

12 - 5 = 7

Silvergrove to Manchester is 7 miles.

Hope this helps :)

The formula for the area of a square is s2, where s is the side length of the square. What is the area of a square with a side length of 6 centimeters? Do not include units in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

36

Step-by-step explanation:

formula of area for square:

A=s^2

s=6

A=6^2

A=36

Answer:

36

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right

Write 11 numbers in a row so that the sum of any 3 consecutive numbers is negative, while the sum of all the numbers is positive. Is it possible?

Answers

Answer: No, it is not possible.

Explanation:

Let the 11 numbers be {a1, a2, ..., a11} such that a1 is the smallest and a11 is the largest. So, a1 < a2 < ... < a11. Furthermore, these numbers are consecutive.

If we add consecutive numbers to get a negative result, then each of the numbers must be negative. So every value in the set {a1, a2, ..., a11} is a negative value which makes it impossible to have a1+a2+...a11 be a positive sum.

A random variable is not normally distributed, but it is mound shaped. It has a mean of 14 and a standard deviation of 3. If you take a sample of size 10, can you say what the shape of the sampling distribution for the sample mean is

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

from the question,

the mean 14

the standard deviation is 3

and sample size is 10.

since the n which is the sample size is 10, then the distribution is mound shaped.

why?

this is due to the fact that the random variable from which we took the sample is mound shaped.

The sampling distribution of the mean is normally distributed although the question says the random variable is not normally distributed. so the shape is bell shaped and normally distributed.

the standard deviation of the mean is

3/√10

= 0.948

A survey showed that among 785 randomly selected subjects who completed four years of college, 144 of them are smokers and 84 do not smoke (based on data from the American Medical Association). Suppose you want to test at the 0.01 significance level the claim that the rate of smoking among those with four years of college is less than the 27% rate for the general population.
A. State the null and alternative hypotheses.
B. Find the sample statistic and the p-value.
C. What is your conclusion?

Answers

Answer:

We conclude that the rate of smoking among those with four years of college is less than the 27% rate for the general population.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a survey showed that among 785 randomly selected subjects who completed four years of college, 144 of them are smokers.

Let p = population proportion of smokers among those with four years of college

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : p [tex]\geq[/tex] 27%      {means that the rate of smoking among those with four years of college is more than or equal to the 27% rate for the general population}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : p < 27%      {means that the rate of smoking among those with four years of college is less than the 27% rate for the general population}

The test statistics that will be used here is One-sample z-test for proportions;

                             T.S.  =  [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } }[/tex]  ~   N(0,1)

where, [tex]\hat p[/tex] = sample proportion of smokers = [tex]\frac{144}{785}[/tex] = 0.18

           n = sample of subjects = 785

So, the test statistics =  [tex]\frac{0.18-0.27}{\sqrt{\frac{0.27(1-0.27)}{785} } }[/tex]

                                     =  -5.68

The value of z-test statistics is -5.68.

Also, the P-value of the test statistics is given by;

             P-value = P(Z < -5.68) = Less than 0.0001

Now, at a 0.01 level of significance, the z table gives a critical value of -2.3262 for the left-tailed test.

Since the value of our test statistics is less than the critical value of z, so we have sufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will fall in the rejection region.

Therefore, we conclude that the rate of smoking among those with four years of college is less than the 27% rate for the general population.

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