Developing the cash flow for each alternative in a study is a pivotal, and usually the most difficult, step in the engineering economic analysis procedure. An integrated approach for developing cash flows includes three major components:

a. A work breakdown structure (WBS) definition of the project.
b. A cost and revenue structure that identifies all the cost and revenue elements involved in the study
c. Estimating techniques (models).

Required:
Discuss the concept of equivalence - if two cash flows (or a series of cash flows) are equivalent for a stated interest rate, and under what circumstances you would be willing to trade one for the other.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The concept of equivalence, also known as economic equivalence, describes the reduction of a series of cash inflows (benefits) and cash outflows (costs) to a single point in time, using a single interest rate, which enables the cash flows to be compared or equated.  This implies that while the amounts and timing of the cash flows (both inflows and outflows) may differ, an appropriate interest rate, factoring in the time value of money, will cause one set to be equal to the other.  Therefore, to establish economic equivalence, series of cash flows that occur at different points in time must be equalized using a single interest rate through present value calculations.

Explanation:

The concept of equivalence describes a combination of a single interest rate and the idea of the time value of money.  This combination helps to determine the different amounts of money at different points in time that are equal in economic value, such that a person would not hesitate to trade one for the other.

For example, if the interest rate is 10% in Year 1 and in Year 2 and you are to be paid $1,000 in Year 1, it will not make any difference to you if you are paid $1,100 in Year 2.  This is because, given the prevailing interest rate of 10%, the value you receive in Year 1 and Year 2 are equivalent.


Related Questions

Michael won the Powerball jackpot of 57 million dollars. He has two options to collect the cash: (a) 30-year annuities (first payment one year from today) which future value equates the jackpot amount given that the prevailing interest rate is 8% per year; (b) a single payment now, corresponding to the present value of those 30-year annuities. Michael has big plans, hence he prefers option (b). Assuming that there are no taxes, how much money will he be able to collect now

Answers

Answer:

$5,664,627.53

Explanation:

future value of the annuity = $57 million

interest rate = 8%

number of periods = 30

FV annuity factor, 8%, 30 periods = 113.283

annual payment = future value / FV annuity factor= $57,000,000 / 113.283 = $503,164.64

the present value of an annuity = annual payments x PV annuity factor

PV annuity factor, 30 periods, 8% = 11.258

present value of the annuity = $503,164.64 x 11.258 = $5,664,627.53

Martha is a regional supervisor who earns a base salary of $34,400 per year plus a 1% commission on all service contracts that she sells to existing customers. The company pays salaries on a semi monthly basis and contract commissions on a quarterly basis. As of September 30, Martha had made $38,200 in contract sales for the third quarter. What will be her gross pay on her next pay date

Answers

Answer:

Martha gross pay on her next pay date is $1,815.33.

Explanation:

This can be calculated as follows:

Number of semi months in a year = 24

Semi monthly salary = Salary per year / Number of semi months in a year = $34,400 / 24 = $1,433.33

Commission from contract sales for the third quarter = Contract sales for the third quarter * Commission percentage = $38,200 * 1% = $382

Martha gross pay on her next pay date = Semi monthly salary + Commission from contract sales for the third quarter = $1,433.33 + $382 = $1,815.33

Therefore, Martha gross pay on her next pay date is $1,815.33.

Mackenzie wants to purchase a new sofa for $900. Her brother tells her that if she can come up with 75% of the purchase price, he will lend her the rest of the amount. If Mackenzie produces the required amount, what will be the amount of the loan she receives from her brother?

Answers

Answer:

$225

Explanation:

The cost of the new sofa is $900.

Mackenzie need to raise 75% of the cost price.

Her brother will lend her the balance, which is equivalent to 75% of the cost price.

Mackenzie needs to raise

= 75% of 900

=75/100 x 900

=$675

Her brother will lend her

= $900 - $675

=$225

someone please help i have to turn this in tonight.
Outline the process the raw ingredients for a single flavor of ice cream might undergo to get to a local grocery’s freezer case.

Answers

Answer:blending of the mix ingredients.

pasteurization.

homogenization.

aging the mix.

freezing.

packaging.

hardening.

Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2018 with a contract price of $160 million to be received when the project is completed in 2020. During 2018, Indiana incurred $39 million of costs and estimates an additional $83 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed.
A. Recognized no gross profit or loss on the project in 2018.
B. Recognized $12.37 million gross profit on the project in 2018.
C. Recognized $78.00 million loss on the project in 2018.
D. Recognized $39.00 million loss on the project in 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Recognized $12.47 million gross profit on the project in 2018.

Explanation:

Total Contract price                                                   $160

Total cost incurred during the year 2018    $39  

Additional cost                                               $83

Total cost                                                                     $122

Total profit                                                                    $38

% cost during the year = (39/122*100) = 31.9672131147541% = 31.97%

Revenue recognized on 2018 = 39*31.97% = $12.4683 = $12.47

Sheffield Corp. applies overhead to production at a predetermined rate of 90% based on direct labor cost. Job No. 250, the only job still in process at the end of August, has been charged with manufacturing overhead of $11700. What was the amount of direct materials charged to Job 250 assuming the balance in Work in Process inventory is $45000

Answers

Answer:

$20,300

Explanation:

Calculation for What was the amount of direct materials charged to Job 250 assuming the balance in Work in Process inventory is $45000

Direct materials charged to Job 250=$45,000 - ($11,700 / .90) - $11,700

Direct materials charged to Job 250=$45,000 - $13,000- $11,700

Direct materials charged to Job 250= $20,300

Therefore the amount of direct materials charged to Job 250 assuming the balance in Work in Process inventory is $45000 will be $20,300

Reading the newspaper this morning, you found an article that mentions a woman named Nada who used to live down the street from you. Nada was recently hired by the First State Bank to assist in the evaluation and forecasting of future financial and economic conditions in the communities served by the bank. In which area of finance does Nada work

Answers

Answer:

the options are missing:

Financial services

Financial markets and institutions

Managerial finance

Investments

the answer is Financial services.

Explanation:

Financial markets and institutions deals with stock and bond markets, it doesn't include evaluation of local markets.

Managerial finance deals with financial data analysis, and has nothing to do with Nada.

Investments generally deals with large clients, so neighborhood or community analysis doesn't fit very well either

Financial services includes serving smaller clients, e.g. opening checking accounts, mortgages, etc.

6. Despite multimillion-dollar investments, many IT organizations cannot respond quickly to evolving business needs. Also, they cannot adapt to large-scale shifts like mergers, sudden drops in sales, or new product introductions. Can cloud computing help organizations improve their responsiveness and get better control of their IT costs

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

In a way Yes. Cloud Computing can allow an IT organization to quickly meet their current changing needs since they have access to all the necessary equipment and computing power by simply making a phone call. That is the main service of Cloud Computing organizations, they provide all the necessary hardware power to IT companies completely remotely. All the IT company would have to do is pay for the extra computing power that they need and they can get it immediately. This will allow them to immediately adapt to changes such as mergers, sudden drops in sales, or new product introductions.

ABC Services reported the following transactions for September, 2013. A) The owner opened the business with a capital contribution of $23,500 cash. It was credited to Capital. B) The business purchased office equipment for $11,500. The business paid $2,500 cash down and put the balance on a note payable. C) The business paid insurance expense of $1,350 cash. D) The business paid a utility bill for $980 cash. E. The business paid $2,000 cash for September rent. F. The business had sales of $12,000 in September. Of these sales, 60% were cash sales, and the balance was credit sales. G. The business paid $9,700 cash for office furniture. What are the total liabilities at the end of September, 2013

Answers

Answer:

ABC Services

The total liabilities at the end of September, 2013

= $9,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Capital contribution = $23,500

Equipment = $11,500

Cash payment for equipment = $2,500

Note payable on equipment = $9,000

Insurance expense paid = $1,350

Utility expense paid = $980

Rent paid = $2,000

Sales = $12,000

Cash Sales = $7,200 (60% of $12,000)

Credit Sales = $4,800 (40% of $12,000)

Office furniture paid = $9,700

Therefore, total liabilities at the end of September, 2013 = $9,000.  This represents the note payable for the office equipment purchased in B.

Over the past decade, many American candy companies have opened factories in Mexico and Canada to produce candy. The companies, including Hershey Company, Brach's Confections, and Ferrara Pan, then ship candy back to the United States for sale. Although lower wages in Mexico might explain part of this move, wages in Canada are comparable to U.S. wages. Price floors (price supports) for the sugar industry encouraged American candy companies to move production out of the United States. Describe how the enactment of a sugar price floor impacted the market for candy in the United States, resulting in the movement of manufacturing.

Answers

Answer:

The sugar industry in the US is very powerful and has been able to establish trade barriers and import quotas that affect domestic prices. Sugar prices in the US are extremely high compared to prices in any other country, including Canada, Mexico, China, European nation, i.e. American sugar is the most expensive in the world.

Besides imposing trade barriers, the government also imposes a binding price floor. Binding price floors always result in deadweight losses since the quantity demanded is lower than equilibrium. This is why American candy manufacturers move their production overseas. the highest cost in the candy industry is actually sugar, and wherever they decide to relocate their factories it will always be cheaper.

List at least one of each transaction related to all of the following business events:

a. Purchase of goods or services for cash
b. Providing services for cash
c. Providing services on account
d. Purchase of goods or services on account
e. Payment of a previously recorded expense
f. Receipt of a previously recorded revenue earned

Answers

Answer:

a. Purchase of goods or services for cash

Transaction: Cash paid towards the dresses and shoes for security guards.

Accounts affected: Cash and Purchases

b. Providing services for cash

Transaction: Cash received against Bill raised towards Security services to M/s Major Computers for November month

Accounts affected: Cash and Service Revenues

c. Providing services on account

Transaction: Bill raised towards Security services to M/s Prime innovators for November month

Accounts affected: Accounts Receivables and Service Revenues

d. Purchase of goods or services on account

Transaction: Purchases the dresses and shoes for security guards on credit form M/s Immediate Dress.

Accounts affected: Accounts Payable and Purchases

e. Payment of a previously recorded expense

Transaction: Payment of bill raised by M/s Immediate Dress towards purchase of security guards dresses and shoes last month.

Accounts affected: Accounts Payable and Cash

f. Receipt of a previously recorded revenue earned

Transaction: Received payments towards Bill raised to M/s Prime innovators for Security services for November month

Accounts affected: Accounts Receivables and Cash

For journal entries 1 through 12, select the letter of the explanation that most closely describes it in the space beside each entry. You can use letters more than once. To record receipt of unearned revenue. To record this period's earning of prior unearned revenue. To record payment of an accrued expense. To record receipt of an accrued revenue. To record an accrued expense. To record an accrued revenue. To record this period's use of a prepaid expense. To record payment of a prepaid expense. To record this period's depreciation expense.

Answers

Question Completion:

For each of the following entries, select the letter of the explanation that most closely describes it in the space beside each entry. (You can use letters more than once.)

A. To record receipt of unearned revenue

B. To record this period's earning of prior unearned revenue

C. To record payment of an accrued expense

D. To record receipt of an accrued revenue

E. To record an accrued expense

F. To record an accrued revenue

G. To record this period's use of a prepaid expense

H. To record payment of a prepaid expense

I To record this period's depreciation expense

Journal Entries

Insurance Expense 1,900

Prepaid Insurance 1,900

Salaries Payable 3,900

Cash 3,900

Prepaid Rent 3,200

Cash 3,200

Salaries Expense 4,900

Salaries Payable 4,900

Interest Receivable 1,900

Interest Revenue 1,900

Cash 3,900

Accounts Receivable (from consulting) 3,900

Cash 5,900

Unearned Professional Fees 5,900

Cash 4,300

Interest Receivable 4,300

Rent Expense 8,000

Prepaid Rent 8,000

Interest Expense 6,300

Interest Payable 6,300

Depreciation Expense 1,300

Accumulated Depreciation 1,300

Unearned Professional Fees 1,900

Professional Fees Earned 1,900

Answer:

Journal Entries with appropriate descriptions:

Insurance Expense 1,900

Prepaid Insurance 1,900

G. To record this period's use of a prepaid expense

Salaries Payable 3,900

Cash 3,900

C. To record payment of an accrued expense

Prepaid Rent 3,200

Cash 3,200

H. To record payment of a prepaid expense

Salaries Expense 4,900

Salaries Payable 4,900

E. To record an accrued expense

Interest Receivable 1,900

Interest Revenue 1,900

F. To record an accrued revenue

Cash 3,900

Accounts Receivable (from consulting) 3,900

D. To record receipt of an accrued revenue

Cash 5,900

Unearned Professional Fees 5,900

A. To record receipt of unearned revenue

Cash 4,300

Interest Receivable 4,300

D. To record receipt of an accrued revenue

Rent Expense 8,000

Prepaid Rent 8,000

G. To record this period's use of a prepaid expense

Interest Expense 6,300

Interest Payable 6,300

E. To record an accrued expense

Depreciation Expense 1,300

Accumulated Depreciation 1,300

I To record this period's depreciation expense

Unearned Professional Fees 1,900

Professional Fees Earned 1,900

B. To record this period's earning of prior unearned revenue

Explanation:

Journal entries are usually recorded to adjust revenue and expenses to the accrual basis of accounting and to match expenses to the period's revenue and vice versa.  Short narrations are provided after recording each transaction.  The purpose is to provide some descriptions of the transaction so that it can be understood by another person reviewing the records.

Project1 costs, Year 1 through Year 4: $100,000; $100,000;$100,000;$100,000 Project1 revenue, Year 1 through Year 4: $0; $5,000;$50,000;$110,000 Calculate ROI for Project1, using a 7 percent discount rate. Discount factor, Year 1 through Year 4: 0.93; 0.87; 0.82; 0.76 Fill in the following blanks - just type the numbers without labels, dollar signs, commas, etc.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Without discounting :

Return on investment(ROI) for year 1 = -$100000

Return on investment(ROI) for year 2 = -$95000

Return on investment(ROI) for year 3 =-$50000

Return on investment(ROI) for year 4 =$10000

With discounting(PV/(1+r)^n):

Return on investment for year 1 = 0.93×-$100000= -$93000

Return on investment for year 2= 0.87×-$95000= -$82650

Return on investment for year 3 = 0.82×-$50000=-$41000

Return on investment for year 4=

0.76×$10000= $7600

Paul Martin had worked for 12 years for the department of transportation when he applied for a promotion to dispatcher. Martin scored 75 on an interview test. Betty Palmer, another candidate, scored 73 and got the job. Martin sued the county for reverse discrimination. The county said that both Martin and Palmer were qualified and that Palmer had gotten the job as part of a voluntary affirmative action plan designed to achieve a work force that reflected the race and gender composition of the county. The county pointed out that none of 238 skilled craft workers jobs in the county were help by women. Answer the questions below around this case.

a. What issue(s) must the court decide in the case (for example, racial harassment)?
b. If you were the judge, how would you rule? Explain.
c. Describe two ways to help ensure workforce planning and employment are compliant.

Answers

Answer:

a.)

The court has to hear the arguments from both side of the party , analyze the arguments that has imposed by the party on each other. And after analyzing, the court decide the judgement.

b.)

If I were the judge , then i would not consider the case under racial harassment .

Because the country has an argument that Palmer had gotten the job as part of a voluntary affirmative action plan designed to achieve a work force that reflected the race and gender composition of the county.

Also , we know others law that says about equal employment has to give to the person without any discrimination.

c.)

To lower down the illegal occupation activities , proper plan of the workspace is must.

Steps required for workspace planning -

1. Objective of Business

2. Current workforce

3. Workers Necessity

4. Gap Minimization

5. Action plan review.

Explanation:

As given,

Paul Martin had worked for 12 years for the department of transportation when he applied for a promotion to dispatcher.

Martin scored 75 on an interview test.

Betty Palmer, another candidate, scored 73 and got the job.

a.)

The court has to hear the arguments from both side of the party , analyze the arguments that has imposed by the party on each other. And after analyzing, the court decide the judgement.

b.)

If I were the judge , then i would not consider the case under racial harassment .

Because the country has an argument that Palmer had gotten the job as part of a voluntary affirmative action plan designed to achieve a work force that reflected the race and gender composition of the county.

Also , we know others law that says about equal employment has to give to the person without any discrimination.

c.)

To lower down the illegal occupation activities , proper plan of the workspace is must.

Steps required for workspace planning -

1. Objective of Business

2. Current workforce

3. Workers Necessity

4. Gap Minimization

5. Action plan review.

Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks. During the month of June, 1,900 sticks were completed at a cost of goods manufactured of $437,000. Suppose that on June 1, Slapshot had 350 units in finished goods inventory costing $80,000 and on June 30, 370 units in finished goods inventory costing $84,000.
1. Prepare a cost of goods sold statement for the month of June.
Slapshot Company
Cost of Goods Sold Statement
For the Month of June
*Cost of goods sold
*Cost of goods Inventory, June 1
*Finished goods inventory June 30
*Work In process, June 1
___*___ $_____
___*___ _____
___*__ _____
__*____ $_____
2. Calculate the number of sticks that were sold during June.
units

Answers

Answer:

1. Cost of goods sold statement

Cost of goods sold Inventory, June 1             $80,000

Add: Cost of goods manufactured                 $437,000

Cost of goods available for sale                     $517,000

Less: Cost of goods sold Inventory, June 31 $84,000

Cost of goods sold                                          $433,000

2. Number of sticks sold during June

Units on June 1                           350

Add: Manufactured in June       1,900

Sticks available for sale             2,250

Less: Ending units June 30       370  

Number of sticks sold               1,880

Which of the following statements is true based on what we know about the properties of utility? Group of answer choices Alexandra receives 20 utility from drinking one soda and 25 utility from eating a pizza. Therefore, Alexandra enjoys pizza more than sodas. Alexandra receives 20 utility from drinking one soda, and Ally receives 20 utility from consuming one soda. They both receive the same level of satisfaction from consuming a soda. Natalie receives 20 utility from watching a movie while Andrew receives 30 utility from playing a video game. Therefore, Andrew enjoys video games more than Natalie enjoys movies. Ally receives 15 utility from consuming one pizza while Jason receives 25 utility from eating one pizza. Therefore, Jason enjoys pizzas more than Ally.

Answers

Answer:

Alexandra receives 20 utility from drinking one soda and 25 utility from eating a pizza. Therefore, Alexandra enjoys pizza more than sodas.

Explanation:

Utility is defined as the level of satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming various products. It is subjective and is dependent on individual preferences.

So utility or level of satisfaction differs from one individual to the other.

For example 20 utility for Alexandra will be different for 20 utility from Jason as each person has a user defined measurement of utility.

The only option that conveys individual utility is - Alexandra receives 20 utility from drinking one soda and 25 utility from eating a pizza. Therefore, Alexandra enjoys pizza more than sodas.

Alexandra defines her own utility so her level of satisfaction can be compared when she consumes soda and pizza.

The other options compares utility between different individuals and this cannot be done objectively as each person defines his own utility.

Headland Inc. issued $4,130,000 of 11%, 10-year convertible bonds on June 1, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. The bonds were dated April 1, 2020, with interest payable April 1 and October 1. Bond discount is amortized semiannually on a straight-line basis. On April 1, 2021, $1,548,750 of these bonds were converted into 24,000 shares of $21 par value common stock. Accrued interest was paid in cash at the time of conversion. (a) Prepare the entry to record the interest expense at October 1, 2020. Assume that accrued interest payable was credited when the bonds were issued. (b) Prepare the entry to record the conversion on April 1, 2021. (Book value method is used.) Assume that the entry to record amortization of the bond discount and interest payment has been made.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Interest Payable $75,717

Dr Interest expense $154,233

Cr Discount on Bonds payable $2,800

Cr Cash $227,150

B. Dr Bonds payable $1,548,750

Cr Discount on Bonds payable $28,350

Cr Common Stock$504,000

Cr Paid-in capital in excess of par- Common Stock $1,073,100

Explanation:

(a) Preparation of the entry to record the interest expense at October 1, 2020. Assume that accrued interest payable was credited when the bonds were issued.

Dr Interest Payable $75,717

[($4,130,000*0.11)/2*(2/6)]

Dr Interest expense $154,233

[($4,130,000*.11)/2*(4/6) + $2,800]

Cr Discount on Bonds payable $2,800

($700*4)

Cr Cash $227,150

[ ( $4,130,000*.11)/2]

Calculation for the discount per month

First step is to calculate the remaining months

Months remaining= (10 years *12-2)

Months remaining=118 months

Second step is to calculate the Total discount

Total Discount=$4,130,000-($4,130,000*.98)

total discount=$4,130,000-$4,047,400

total discount=$82,600

Now let calculate the discount per month

Discount per month=($82,600/118)

Discount per month=$700

(b) Preparation of the entry to record the conversion on April 1, 2021

Dr Bonds payable $1,548,750

Cr Discount on Bonds payable $28,350

Cr Common Stock$504,000

(24,000*$21)

Cr Paid-in capital in excess of par- Common Stock $1,073,100

[$1,548,750+$28,350-($504,000)]

Calculation for Unamortized bond discount

Discount of the bonds $30,975

($82,600*(3/8))

Less Discount amortized ($2,625)

[($82,600/118)*10 years*(3/8)]

Unamortized bond discount $28,350

($30,975-$2,625)

Concord Corporation had the following transactions during 2022: 1. Issued $190000 of par value common stock for cash. 2. Recorded and paid wages expense of $91200. 3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $76000. 4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $15200. 5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $4560) for cash of $4560. 6. Recorded cash sales of $608000. 7. Bought inventory for cash of $243200. 8. Acquired an investment in Zynga stock for cash of $31920. 9. Converted bonds payable to common stock in the amount of $760000. 10. Repaid a 6-year note payable in the amount of $334400. What is the net cash provided by financing activities

Answers

Answer:

The net cash provided by financing activities -$157,600.

Explanation:

Net cash provided by financing activities refers to the difference between the total cash inflows and total cash outflows from the financing activities section of the cash flow staement.

The net cash provided by financing activities can be calculated by preparing a partial cash flow statement as follows:

Concord Corporation

Net Cash Flow Statement (Partial)

As at December 31, 2022

Details                                                                     Amount    

Par value common stock issued for cash             190,000

Dividend declared and paid in cash                      (15,200)

6-year note payable repaid                                  (334,400)  

Net cash provided by financing activities         (157,600)  

Therefore, the net cash provided by financing activities -$157,600.

Alternatively, the net cash provided by financing activities can be calculated as follows:

Net cash provided by financing activities = Par value common stock issued for cash - Dividend declared and paid in cash - 6-year note payable repaid = $190,000 - $15,200 - $334,400 = -$157,600

Bettina Amman is a sales consultant. She travels all over the country selling her company’s products. Her total monthly expenses for June, July, and August were $4,356.01, $9,011.20, and $8,780.00. What was her average monthly expenditure?

a

$7,382.40

b

$22,147.21

c

$8,090.25

d

$6,565.00

Answers

Answer:

a. $7,382.40

Explanation:

With regards to the above,

Bettina Amman 's average monthly expenditure calculation is shown below;

= Total monthly expenses / Number of months

= $4,356.01 + $9,011.20 + $8,780 / 3

= $7,382.40

Therefore, Bettina Amman's average monthly expenditure is $7,382.40

What are types of promotion.

Answers

A few types of promotion are advertising, public relations, sales promotions or even personal selling.
it basically means to change the rank like if someone gets a promotion their rank gets changed because they’re getting paid more

Hunt Advertising is collaborating on an initiative with the Odessa Arts Council, a nonprofit organization, by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout West Texas. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across West Texas for its training program. This scenario illustrates _______.

Answers

Incomplete question. The options:

a.  green marketing

b.  effect-related marketing

c.  cause-related marketing

d. relationship marketing

Answer:

c.  cause-related marketing

Explanation:

Note, a marketing effort that is centered primarily on making an impact or a said cause; usually, it involves a mutually benefiting agreement, in which a corporation would collaborate with a non-profit such that

the corporation benefits (maybe in terms of sales), andthe non-profit benefits in terms of fulfilling a cause.

The idea is that consumers would be drawn if they see that when they pay for a particular service or product, they will be contributing to a good cause.

Failure to prepare an adjusting entry at the end of a period to record an accrued revenue would cause Group of answer choices net income to be overstated. an understatement of assets and an understatement of revenues. an understatement of revenues and an understatement of liabilities. an understatement of revenues and an overstatement of liabilities.

Answers

Answer:

an understatement of assets and an understatement of revenues.

Explanation:

Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Examples of financial statements includes Balance sheet, cash-flow and income statement.

Financial reporting can be defined as the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors.

Hence, failure to prepare an adjusting entry at the end of a period to record an accrued revenue would cause an understatement of assets and an understatement of revenues.

Margot starts a new business and contributes $20,000 in cash; she also borrows $25,000 from her local bank. She utilizes the cash to purchase supplies for $5,000 and a computer system for $10,000. After these transactions, the total claims to the company's total resources are:

Answers

Answer:

$45,000

Explanation:

Given the above information, total resources is computed as;

Total resources = Cash + Purchase supplies + Equipment computer system

But

Cash = $20,000 + $25,000 - $5,000 - $10,000 = $30,000

Total resources = $30,000 + $5,000 + $10,000 = $45,000

Orientation responsibilities are normally shared between:
of 2
Select one:
a. the HR department and top management.
b. mid- and upper-level executives.
C. coworkers and line managers.
d. the HR department and the new employee's immediate manager.
Clear my choice

Answers

Answer:

d. the HR department and the new employee's immediate manager.

Explanation:

An "employee orientation" is part of a new employee's onboarding process, before he's trained. It often happens on the first day of employment. It allows the new employee to feel welcomed in the company, which will make him more successful in achieving his goal.

It is the role of the HR department and direct manager or immediate manager to conduct the orientation. It is the role of the HR to give the employee the company handbook and sign contracts. On the other hand, the immediate manager introduces the new employee to his colleagues and gives him a tour of the company's premise. Some immediate managers provide a welcome party.

Describe what will happen to total revenue in the following situations: 1. Price decreases and demand is elastic 2. Price decreases and demand is inelastic 3. Price increases and demand is elastic 4. Price increases and demand is inelastic 5. Price increases and demand is unitary elastic 6. Price decreases and demand is perfectly inelastic 7. Price increases and demand is perfectly elastic

Answers

Answer:

Total revenue increases

If prices are reduced, demand would increase more than the fall in price and total revenue would increase.

2. Total revenue falls. If price is reduced, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded and as a result total revenue would fall.

3. Total revenue falls.  If prices are increased, demand would fall more than the rise in price and total revenue would fall.

4, Total revenue increases. If demand is inelastic and prices are increased, the rise in price would be greater than the fall in demand. As a result, total revenue increases

5. no change in total revenue . a increase in price leads to an equal change in quantity demanded and there would be no change in total revenue

6. fall. If prices decreases, there would be no change in quantity demanded and total revenue would fall

7. total revenue falls to zero. If prices are increased, demand would fall to zero and total revenue would fall

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes. If prices are reduced, demand would increase more than the fall in price and total revenue would increase. If prices are increased, demand would fall more than the rise in price and total revenue would fall.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one. If price is increased, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded and total revenue would increase. If price is reduced, total revenue would fall.  

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded. If price increases, there would be an equal change in quantity demanded, total revenue would remain the same

Answer:

a. The overall income will drop.

b. The overall income will drop.

c. The overall income will drop.

d. The overall income will rise.

e. The overall income will not change.

f. The overall income will not change.

g. The overall income will not change.

Explanation:

a. If there is an elastic demand for the product and the price goes down, the overall revenue will go down. This is due to the fact that when there is a decrease in price, there is a rise in the amount that is desired. This is due to the fact that customers are sensitive to changes in price and will begin purchasing a greater quantity of the item or service after the price has dropped. Yet, because of the drop in price, there will be a reduction in the overall income that is generated from the sale of the product or service. This is due to the fact that the increase in quantity will not be sufficient to compensate for the reduction in cost that will result from the sale.

b. If there is no change in the level of demand, but the price is decreased, total revenue will likewise go down. This is due to the fact that if there is a fall in price, there will be an increase in the amount that is desired. Unfortunately, the increase in quantity will not be sufficient to compensate for the reduction in price, which will result in a lower overall income. This is due to the fact that the increase in supply will not be sufficient to compensate for the reduction in cost.

c. If there is no significant change in demand, then higher prices will not significantly affect overall income. This is due to the fact that as the price goes up, the amount of the good that is desired will go down. This is due to the fact that customers are sensitive to changes in price and will begin purchasing less of the item or service as the price rises. Even if the rise in price is more than the reduction in quantity desired, the overall income will still fall because of the lower amount of the good or service that is being purchased.

d. If there is no change in the level of demand, a rise in price will lead to an increase in total income. This is due to the fact that if the price goes higher, the quantity needed will go down, but not by an amount that is sufficient to compensate for the price going up. As a consequence, there will be an increase in total income as a direct consequence of the price rise.

e. if the demand is unitary elastic and the price goes up, the overall revenue won't change but it will stay the same. This is due to the fact that whenever there is a rise in price, there is a corresponding fall in the number of goods that are desired. As a consequence, there will be no change in overall income as a result of the rise in price since it will be balanced out by the drop in quantity.

f. If there is no change in the level of demand, regardless of whether the price goes up or down, overall revenue will stay the same. This is due to the fact that even if prices go down, consumers will still want the same amount of the good or service. Thus, there will be no change in overall income as a consequence of the fall in price since this will be balanced out by the demand for the same amount.

g. If there is no change in demand despite a rise in price, businesses will get the same amount of revenue overall. This is due to the fact that once the price is raised, customers will no longer purchase any of the product or service. Because of this, there will be no change in overall income as a consequence of the rise in price since there will be no change in the amount that is required.

Hours of labor or number of workers are common ways of measuring a company’s...

Answers

Answer:

productivity

Explanation:

The "productivity" of employees in a company is essential because it affects the company's profit. In order to measure or calculate the individual employee's productivity, you have to consider the hours of labor and the number of workers.

You have to divide the total output to the hours of labor in order to get the amount that your company is generating per hour of work.You have to divide the total output to the number of workers in order to get the the amount that every employee produced for your company per week.

A risk management program must be implemented and periodically monitored to be effective. This step requires the preparation of a risk management policy statement. The cooperation of other departments is also necessary. a. What benefits can the firm expect to receive from a well-prepared risk management policy statement

Answers

Answer: The ability to see risks that are not predicted and accessing funds from financial institutions

Explanation:

Here are some of the benefits of well-prepared risk management policy statement;

1) The ability to see risks that are not expected; a team of experts would be engaged to identify and give an overview of all forms of risk that could be possibly involved.

2) The organization attracts credit easily; Organisations attract credit from financial institutions when they are able to provide assessments that they carried out regarding risks. This gives the client's confidence that they can entrust their finance to the organization due to the firm have considered all forms of pending failures and that which would occur.

In 2016, Gruman uses the machine for 1,700 hours and produces 40,000 units. In 2017, Gruman uses the machine for 1,200 hours and produces 34,000 units. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. Required: Compute the depreciation for 2016 and 2017 under each of the following methods:

Answers

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete and lacks necessary data and requirements to solve. However, I have found a similar question on the internet and will be using its data to solve for this question. Furthermore, it has not given the name of methods, so I will be solving for two methods, which are:

1. Straight Line Method

2. Sum of the years depreciation Method.

Solution:

Data Missing:

Machine Price = $198,000

Service Life = 5 years or 10,000 hours

Production = 180,000 units

Residual Value = $18000

Now, the data is complete and can be solved for the above mentioned methods of depreciation.

1. Straight Line Method:

As we know,

Asset Cost = $198,000

Residual Value = $18000

Life in Years = 5

Depreciation:

Formula for Straight Line Depreciation is:

(Asset Cost - Residual Value)/life in years

Plugging in the values:

Depreciation = ($198,000 - $18000)/5

Depreciation = $180,000/5

Depreciation = 36000

It will be same for both the years 2016 and 2017 as well.

2. Sum of the years Depreciation Method:

For this, we need to have the depreciable asset value:

Depreciable Asset Value = (Asset Value - Residual Value)

Depreciable Asset Value = ($198,000 - $18000)

Depreciable Asset Value = $180,000

Sum of the years for 2016

Number of years for 2016 = 5

Sum = 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15

Number of years for 2017 = 4

So, the formula for depreciation is:

(Number of years for 2016/Sum of Years) x depreciable Asset Value

(5/15) x 180,000 = 60,000

Similarly, for 2017

(Number of years for 2017/Sum of Years) x depreciable Asset Value

(4/15) x 180,000 = 48,000

Hence,

1. Straight Line Method:

Depreciation for 2016  = 36000

Depreciation for 2017  = 36000

2. Sum of the years Depreciation Method:

Depreciation for 2016  = 60,000

Depreciation for 2017  = 48,000

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Number of Employees 20 Average Salary per employee $ 30,000 Weeks per year 52 Minutes available per week 2,400 Practical capacity percentage 80 % If a company uses time-driven activity-based costing, what is the practical capacity of resources supplied in minutes

Answers

Answer:

1,996,800 minutes

Explanation:

Calculation for what is the practical capacity of resources supplied in minutes

Practical capacity of resources supplied =52 weeks × 2,400 minutes per week× 80% × 20 employees

Practical capacity of resources supplied= 1,996,800 minutes

Therefore the practical capacity of resources supplied in minutes is 1,996,800 minutes

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