Diamond has a hardness of 10 and chalk a harness of 1. Explain what this means.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

they have different forces holding the atoms together

Explanation:

diamond has a strong convalent bond holding the particles together while chalk has weak van der waals forces holding the particles together hence the diffrence in hardness


Related Questions

Bobby has a toy car that is sitting at rest on the floor. He decides to play with his toy car and pushes it with 3 newtons to the right. Bobby's friend Sam also decides to play with the toy car and pushes it with 6 newtons to the left at the exact same time. Which of the following best describes the resulting motion of the toy car? A It travels to the right at an increasing speed. B It travels to the right at a constant speed. C It travels to the left at an increasing speed. D It travels to the left at a constant speed.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The car will move to the left because Sam is implying a grater force (3 N < 6 N) but it is traveling at a constant speed because there is still a force being acted upon it. <3

The result of applying forces to a toy car is required.

Option D is correct.

Force applied by Bobby is 3 N to the right

Force applied by Sam is 6 N to the left

Right is taken as positive and left is taken as negative.

m = Mass of toy

a = Acceleration

Net force applied to the toy

[tex]F=3-6\\\Rightarrow F=-3\ \text{N}\\\Rightarrow ma=-3\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{-3}{m}[/tex]

So, the toy will move left with a constant acceleration.

Constant acceleration means its speed will be increasing.

So, option D is correct.

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grams. Number only, rounded to the
One mole of silver weighs
hundredths place (.01) *Y

Answers

Answer:

107.87 grams

Explanation:

One mole of silver weighs 107.87 grams .

A gas is heated from 263.0 K to 298.0 K and the volume is increased from 24.0 liters to 35.0 liters by moving a large piston within a cylinder. If the original pressure was 1.00 atm, what would the final pressure be?

Answers

Answer:

The final pressure is approximately 0.78 atm

Explanation:

The original temperature of the gas, T₁ = 263.0 K

The final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 298.0 K

The original volume of the gas, V₁ = 24.0 liters

The final volume of the gas, V₂ = 35.0 liters

The original pressure of the gas, P₁ = 1.00 atm

Let P₂ represent the final pressure, we get;

[tex]\dfrac{P_1 \cdot V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{P_2 \cdot V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]P_2 = \dfrac{P_1 \cdot V_1 \cdot T_2}{T_1 \cdot V_2}[/tex]

[tex]P_2 = \dfrac{1 \times 24.0 \times 298}{263.0 \times 35.0} = 0.776969038566[/tex]

∴ The final pressure P₂ ≈ 0.78 atm.

How many kJ are needed to heat 300.0 g of ice at -5.00°C into steam at 100.°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 63.9 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of ice, m = 300 g

We need to find the heat needed to heat the given amount of ice at -5.00°C into steam at 100.°C

The specific heat of ice, c = 2.03 J/g °C

The formula for heat needed is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=300\times 2.03\times (100-(-5))\\\\Q=63945\ J\\\\Q=63.9\ kJ[/tex]

So, 63.9 kJ of heat is needed.

What is the purpose of a buffer?

Answers

The main purpose of a buffer solution is just to resist the change in pH so that the pH of the solution won't be much affected when we add an acid or base into it. The added acid or base is neutralized.

Answer: A buffer solution is a solution made to prevent the pH level of something from changing when you add a base or an acid to it. For example, if you put a buffer solution in a pool, and then you put chlorine in it, the chlorine's effect on the PH level will be suppressed.

9.49.8 grams of Kl is dissolved in 1.00 kg of solvent. What is the molality?

Answers

Answer:

Molality = 9.498 mol  k g − 1

Explanation:

A final way to express the concentration of a solution is by its molality. The molality ( m ) of a solution is the moles of solute divided by the kilograms of solvent. A solution that contains 1.0 mol of NaCl dissolved into 1.0 kg of water is a “one-molal” solution of sodium chloride.

molality = number of moles of solute/ mass of solvent in kg

number of moles of KI = mass of KI / molar mass of KI  

number of moles of KI = 9.49.8 g / 1.00 g  m o l − 1

number of moles of KI = 9.498 moles  

molality = 9.498 moles / 1kg  

molality = 9.498 mol  k g − 1

This attached picture !!

Answers

Your best way of actually getting the answer is to scale and match each one to the correct tab on the table

Graphene is made of pure _______________.

Answers

Answer:

Graphene is made of pure carbon.

Explanation:

It is a material in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a single layer, creating a honeycomb pattern. It should be stressed that this layer of carbon is only one atom thick, although some authors consider up to ten layers of carbon to be graphene.

please mark me brainliest

made of pure carbon

What is the systematic name of the following compound?
CaF 2

Answers

This is a binary ionic compound (an ionic compound consisting of two elements). The stock method of naming ionic compounds can be applied here.

First, identify and name the cation (the positive ion): Here, that would be the calcium (Ca2+) ion.

Next, identify and name the anion (the negative ion). Here, that would be the fluoride ion (F-). The anionic form of an element’s name can often be obtained by retaining the root and replacing the ending with -ide (e.g., sulfur becomes sulfide; oxygen becomes oxide; nitrogen becomes nitride; chlorine becomes chloride; bromine becomes bromide; etc.).

So the systematic name of CaF2 would be calcium fluoride.

The higher the effective nuclear charge, the greater the -------- exerted by the nucleus of the added electron?

Answers

Answer:

Pull

Explanation:

The higher the effective nuclear charge, the more the nucleus will be gaining protons. This process makes the electrons to be drawn closer to the positive charge of the nucleus.

Thus, it leads to a greater pull exerted by the nucleus on the added electrons.

How much so you can be dissolved and 50 mL of water at 30 Celsius see chart:)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 100 grams.

Explanation:

The solubility graph is a very useful tool because it tells you the amount of solute that can be dissolved per  100 mL  of water in order to have a saturated solution of potassium nitrate at a given temperature.

In order to find the solubility of the salt at  30 ∘ C , start from the  30 ∘ C

mark on the graph and move up until you intersect the curve. At the point of intersection, move left until you intersect the  y  axis and read off the value that you land on which is 200. However, it is for 100 ml so half the value you read:

200/2 = 100 gram .

So, solubility  ≈  100 g / 50 mL water

So, a saturated solution of solute will hold about  100 g  of dissolved solute, that is of dissociated solute, per 50 mL  of water at  30 ∘ C .

Make up a short story to explain jays speed and acceleration change throughout his walk. Make sure to address parts A-D

Answers

Answer:

Speed of jays increases first, again increases, decreases and then increases.

Explanation:

The speed of jays increases while moving from rest to point A and no acceleration due to constant speed. From point A to point B, the speed is continues to increase and no acceleration. From point B to point C, the speed of jays decreases and acceleration is produced in the journey due to change of speed and from point C to point D, the speed of jays again increases and acceleration is produced due to increasing the speed.

Answer:

The speed of jay's walk increases first, again increases, then it decreases and then increases due to his acceleration walk during parts A-D.

Explanation:

If you put a link, you will be reported.

Answers

Answer:

5ppm

Explanation:

there are 1 million (1,000,000) µg (micrograms or mcg) per g (gram) ("micro" means millionth). So, 4. 1 part per million (ppm) for a 1g sample is 1 µg or .

I know you said no links, but this is a converter that explained it much better than I know how to

http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/ppmug_g.php#:~:text=%C2%BB%20Microgram%2Fgram%20Conversions%3A&text=ug%2Fg%E2%86%94ppm%201%20ug%2Fg%20%3D%201%20ppm

heres a screenshot of the site (since i understand links are awful)

what is the name of the chemical used for bleach in sugar industries?​

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur Dioxide

Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is the chemical that, when released by factories using fossil fuels, combines with the atmosphere and can produce acid raid.

A(n)
Is the explanation of phenomena through the use of several Investigations or a scientific method.
O hypothesis
O scientific theory
O scientific law

Answers

It should be scientific law since a hypothesis is like a prediction and a theory could be used to explain something although it might not be true. There’s many theories just to explain one thing. So it should be scientific law

5. The number of atoms in 9.2 g of Na will be: A. 6.2 x 1023 atoms B. 2.408 x 1023 atoms C. 9.2 x1023 atoms D. 23 atoms E. 9.2 atoms

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

Formula:

Na atoms= Na atoms moles \times  NA

               [tex]= \frac{mass}{Na \ Molar\ mass} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\= \frac{9.2}{23} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\=0.2875 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\=2.4 \times 10^{23}\ atoms \\\\[/tex]

                                     

What is the molarity of a solution where one mole of NaOH is added to 2000mL of water

Answers

Answer:

Molarity of a solution where one mole of NaOH is added to 2000mL of water is 0.0005

Explanation:

Molarity is the equal to number of moles of solute divided by total volume of solvent

Given -

Number of moles of solute i.e  NaOH = 1

Total volume of solvent i.e water = 2000 mL

Molarity [tex]\frac{1}{2000} = 0.0005[/tex]

State of matter

A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole 3.98 times as fast as oxygen gas. Write the Chemical formula of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

H₂

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find, as first, find the molar mass of the homonuclear diatomic gas using Graham's law. With the molar mass we can identify this gas

Graham's law:

[tex]\frac{V_a}{V_b} =\sqrt{\frac{m_B}{m_A} }[/tex]

Where V is the speed of the gases and m the molar mass of those:

As Va is 3.98 times Vb (And mB is molar mass of oxygen gas = 32g/mol)

[tex]3.98 =\sqrt{\frac{32g/mol}{m_A} }[/tex]

15.84 = 32g/mol / mA

mA = 2.02g/mol

As is a homonuclear diatomic gas, the molar mass of the atom is 1.01g/mol. Thus, the gas is:

H₂

Forensic biologist Manning is looking at a cell sample under the microscope. The cell she sees is oval, with a long tail or flagellum. Immediately, she knows that this is a ________ cell.

red blood
skin
sperm
plant

Answers

Answer:

Sperm Cell

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP HELP ME. THIS IS DUE TODAY PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

B, C

Explanation:

Hope it helps i read it all

answer truthfully:))​

Answers

Answer:

Formula: [tex]Velocity \: V = f \lambda \\ Solution: = 5 \times 0.8 \\ = 4 \: {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Answer:

The first guy is correct. That's what I got too

Which term identifies a type of intermolecular force?
A.
covalent bonding
B.
hydrogen bonding
C.
ionic bonding
D.
metallic bonding

Answers

Answer: B. Hydrogen Bonding

Explanation: I got it right on castle learning lol

There are different kinds of forces. The term that identifies a type of intermolecular force is hydrogen bonding.

The three known to be types of intermolecular interactions. They  are

Dipole–dipole interactions London dispersion forces hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonding is known to be an intermolecular force that takes place between two molecules. That molecule is known to have a hydrogen atom be bonded to a nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine atom.

Learn more about Bond from

https://brainly.com/question/1420470

answer asap pls i give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B. Revolution is a planet's movement around the sun causing four seasons the occur. Rotation is the spinning of the planet on its axis causing day and night.

What effect does an increase in carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) have on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H^ + ) in the blood?

Answers

Answer:

As the level of carbon dioxide in the blood increases, more H+ is produced and the pH decreases. This increase in carbon dioxide and subsequent decrease in pH reduce the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. The oxygen dissociates from the Hb molecule, shifting the oxygen dissociation curve to the right.

. What is the molarity of 5.30 moles of NaCl dissolved in 0.400 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

13.25 M

Explanation:

Molarity is moles over liters so simply plug your values in as such:

5.30 mol ÷ 0.400 L = 13.25 M

What did Rutherford contribute to the model of the atom?


the neutron


the proton


the nucleus


the electron

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

He proposed that the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus which occupies a small volume in the center .He added that the nucleus comprises the protons and neutrons.where the neutron had no charge while the protons had charge of +1

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

A 1.0 liter flask contains 90.1 moles of water vapor at 27.0 oC. What is the pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the gas is 224839.8 atm

Explanation:

As we know

PV = nRT

Substituting the given values, we get -

P * 1 L = 90.1 moles * 8.314 4621(75). J K−1 mol−1 * 300

P = 224839.8 atm

The pressure of the gas is 224839.8 atm

so2+o2 = so3 método de tanteo​

Answers

Answer:

I dont understand

Explanation:

818191919

2. If you have 100 graham crackers, unlimited chocolate, and only five marshmallows, how many S’mores can you make? Show calculations.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's only 5, because once you've used up all 5 marshmallows, you can't make any more s'mores. Unless just graham crackers and chocolate counts as a s'more...

:)

how many torr is 2.7 atm?
2.7 atm = ? torr

Answers

Answer:

2.7 atm = 2052 torr

I hope this helps you.

Answer:

2052 torr

Explanation:

Multiply 2.7 atm by the conversion factor to torr which is 760 torr = 1 atm

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