Answer:
A condition in which feces are discharged from the bowels frequently and in a liquid form.
Explanation:
Hope this helps and have a wonderful day!!!
Down syndrome in humans is due to ________ of the 21 st chromosome.
Answer:
Down syndrome in humans is due to ADDITIONAL, PARTIAL OR FULL COPY of the 21 st chromosome.
Explanation:
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which an individual has a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46 that is, 23 pairs of chromosomes which is found in normal individuals. This occurs as a result of the presence of additional, partial or full copy of chromosome 21. There are generic variations that occurs in chromosome 21 leading to down syndrome, these include:
-->Trisomy 21 : the individual has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two copies due to abnormal cell division that occurred during development of sperm or egg.
--> Mosaic Down syndrome: the individual has some cells with an extra copy of chromosome 21 and it's caused by abnormal cell division after fertilization.
--> Translocation down syndrome: This type of down syndrome occurs when chromosome 21 gets attached to another chromosome which occurs during or after conception.
Generally the symptoms due to the presence of this extra genetic material includes:
--> short heights
--> poor muscle development
--> short neck
--> short fingers with small hands and feet
--> increased risk to development of dementia
--> greater tendency to develop obesity
Two students compare and contrast the composition of a plant and animals cells. Several observations are made during the investigation. Which observation is incorrect?
Plant and animal cell contain cell membranes.
Plant cell are contained within cell walls, while animal cells are not.
Plant and animal cells contain a nucleus.
Plant cell do not have cytoplasm.
Answer:
I believe the correct answer would be D- Plant cell do not have cytoplasm
Explanation:
Plant and animal cells both have a cytoplasm so D is the incorrect statement.
Two students compare and contrast the composition of a plant and animals cells. Plant cell do not have cytoplasm this observation is incorrect. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is cytoplasm ?The liquid present inside a cell but not in the nucleus of the cell. In a cell, the cytoplasm is where the majority of chemical processes occur.
The gel-like substance that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It serves as a catalyst for chemical reactions. It offers a foundation for other organelles to function within the cell. A cell's cytoplasm is where all the processes for cell division, growth, and replication take place.
Rudolf von Kölliker coined the phrase in 1863, first using it as a synonym for protoplasm, but over time it has come to refer to the cell's interior and extracellular organelles.
The first phase of cellular respiration, known as glycolysis, as well as mitosis and meiosis are just a few of the numerous cellular processes that take place in the cytoplasm.
Thus, option D is correct.
To learn more about the cytoplasm, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/15417320
#SPJ6
Сотраге and contrast Simple Dominance to Incomplete Dominance."
Answer:
Simple dominance is when the dominant gene in a heterozygous organism expresses the dominant phenotype. Incomplete dominance is when a heterozygous organism exhibits a blending of both genes, recessive and dominant. Red and white flowers will "blend" and make pink flowers.
Incomplete dominance, only one allele in the genotype is seen in the phenotype. In simple dominance, both alleles in the genotype are seen in the phenotype. In incomplete dominance, a mixture of the alleles in the genotype is seen in the phenotype.
Earth’s________ change in a yearly cycle because of the tilt of its rotation axis and Earth’s________ around the Sun.
Earth’s seasons change in a yearly cycle because of the tilt of its rotation axis and Earth’s orbit around the Sun.
The s and p shells of an atom are full. Its atomic number is
Answer:
10
Explanation:
The maximum number of electrons in first orbit or P-shell will be 2×12=2 and second orbit or S-shell will be 2×22=8. Hence, if K and L shell are full, the total number of electrons in the atom will be 2+8 = 10.
An acid-fast staining method was performed on a bacterial smear using the dyes carbol fuchsin and methylene blue. The resulting stained slide contained only cells that appeared blue when visualized using a microscope. Which of the following could explain why only blue cells were present?
a. No acid-fast bacteria are present on the slide
b. Methylene blue was not used
c. Carbolfuchsin was not used
d. Acid-alcohol was not used
Answer: Only blue cells where present because No acid-fast bacteria are present on the slide. The correct option is A.
Explanation:
Acid fast staining method also called Ziehl-Neelsen (Zn) technique is used in the laboratory to stain samples suspected to contain Mycobacterium species. The Mycobacterium species which includes the M. tuberculosis, M. ulcerans, and M. leprae, do not stain well by the Gram technique, which is a common routine stain in the laboratory. This is because of waxy coating on its cell surface primarily due to the presence of mycolic acid.
The acid fast stain consists of:
--> A primary dye which is the carbol
fuchsin
--> A decolorizer which is the acid alcohol
--> A counter stain which is the methylene blue.
In it mechanism of action on the bacterial smear, when the primary dye is applied,the whole cell will appear red. But after decolorizing with acid alcohol, only acid fast bacteria will retain the red colour of carbol
fuchsin while the red dye from the background cells are removed. Then the counterstain (methylene blue) is applied which is picked up by non-acid-fast bacteria making the cells appear blue under the microscope.
Therefore when the bacteria smear is viewed under the microscope and only blue cells are seen, it means No acid-fast bacteria are present on the slide.
When can a mutation lead to an adaptation?
Answer:
If the mutation has a deleterious affect on the phenotype of the offspring, the mutation is referred to as a genetic disorder. Alternately, if the mutation has a positive affect on the fitness of the offspring, it is called an adaptation.
Explanation:
Two pea plants heterozygous for the characters of pod color and pod shape are crossed. Assume that G allele stands for green pod color, g allele−for yellow pod color, I allele−for inflated pod shape, and i allele−for constricted pod shape. Complete the Punnett square for this cross.
Answer:
Please find the punnet square in the attachment section
Explanation:
This question involves two different genes; one coding for pod color and the other for pod shape. The allele for green pod color (G) is dominant over the allele for yellow pod color (g) while the allele for inflated pod shape (I) is dominant over the allele for constricted pod shape (i).
According to this question, two pea plants heterozygous for both of the characters or traits are crossed i.e. GgIi × GgIi. Each heterozygous parent will produce the following possible gametes:
GgIi - GI, Gi, gI and gi.
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:
- Green, inflated pods (G_I_) = 9
- Green, constricted pods (G_ii) = 3
- Yellow, inflated pods (ggI_) = 3
- Yellow, constricted pods (ggii) = 1
why is cycling carbon important
Answer:
The carbon cycle describes the way the element carbon moves between the Earth's biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere. It is important for a few reasons: Carbon is an essential element for all life, so understanding how it moves helps us to understand biological processes and factors that influence them.
Explanation:
Answer: Emissions of Carbon and other greenhouse gasses are a majoy factor in Gloabal Warming.
In bacterial communities, where resources are often limited, survival requires the ability to sense, respond to, and cooperate or compete with neighboring organisms.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Explanation:
True.
In bacterial communities, where resources are often limited, survival requires the ability to sense, respond to, and cooperate or compete with neighboring organisms is a true statement.
What are Bacterial communities?Bacterial communities differ in their species makeup, the niches they occupy, and the effects they have on various ecosystems.
Communities defy a single, fundamental definition due to their complexity. Instead, they offer fascinating illustrations of dynamic processes that vary with ecological size. In the beginning of microbiology, there were difficulties in describing and classifying communities.
Robert Koch revolutionized the study of microbiology in the late 1800s by inventing his techniques for proving the link between an infection and an organism (Koch, 1876). Koch's hypotheses continue to be the "gold standard" for linking germs to illness or any other interesting event.
Therefore, In bacterial communities, where resources are often limited, survival requires the ability to sense, respond to, and cooperate or compete with neighboring organisms is a true statement.
To learn more about bacteria, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/8008968
#SPJ5
Which is a characteristic of arthropod?
A. moist skin
B. feathers
C. scales
D. joint-legged
Answer:
D joint legged like butterfly
Answer:
D.joint legged
Explanation:
D.joint legged
Which phrases describe the open-ocean zone? Check all that apply.
very little sunlight
Ofew nutrients
low temperatures
low density
located near coasts
Answer:
Very Little Sunlight
Few Nutrients
Low temperatures
Explanation:
It was correct on the test.
Hello, t8j5gq6rzt! I hope I can answer your question.
The open-ocean zone has low temperatures because there's little sunlight. So you will want to check:
Very little sunlight
Low temperatures
PS. Brainliest would be appreciated. :)
are plasmids plant,animal or bacteria cell?
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
A plasmid is a small, often circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and other cells. Plasmids are separate from the bacterial chromosome and replicate independently of it. They generally carry only a small number of genes, notably some associated with antibiotic resistance.
"In rabbits, B = black fur and b = white fur. If fur color is an incomplete dominance trait, what phenotype will a
heterozygous rabbit show?"
Answer:
b is the answer my friend. hope this will solve your problem. mark me as brainliest
How is the energy of chemical processes coupled in metabolic pathways?
Answer:
Energetic coupling of chemical processes in metabolic pathways Biochemical systems couple energetically unfavorable reactions with energetically favorable reactions. These reactions can be part of catabolic pathways where complex substances are broken into simpler ones with the release of energy or anabolic pathways where complex molecules are synthesized with an input of energy.
Explanation:
what is the role of PCR in DNA typing
Answer:
Polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, is a laboratory technique used to make multiple copies of a segment of DNA. PCR is very precise and can be used to amplify, or copy, a specific DNA target from a mixture of DNA molecules.
Explanation:
A mountain range known as the Southern Alps runs through the center of the South Island. What type
of mountains do you think the Southern Alps are?
Answer:
fold mountains
Explanation:
The Southern Alps are a 300-mile- (480-km-) long chain of fold mountains containing New Zealand's highest
Consider a population that contains black and white cats where the black allele (B) is dominant and the white allele (b) is recessive. Indicate whether each statement is true or false.
1. Evolution is occurring in a population of cats where the genotype frequencies of BB, Bb, and bb are 0.64, 0.32, and 0.04, respectively.
2. A population of cats is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium when the genotype frequencies of BB, Bb, bb are 0.49, 0.33, and 0.16, respectively.
3. Evolution is occurring in a population of cats where the genotype frequencies of BB and Bb are 0.7 and 0.2, respectively. _____
4. A population of cats is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium when the genotype frequencies of BB and Bb are 0.25 and 0.5, respectively. _____
Answer:
what is this what subject
What is the difference between traditional PCR and qPCR?
a. Traditional PCR has only 1 cycle whereas qPCR has multiple cycles
b. In traditional PCR, the presence or absences of a DNA sequence is analyzed upon reaction completion whereas qPCR monitors DNA amplification as the reaction progresses
c. Traditional PCR is an outdated technique which is unreliable and has not been utilized for years whereas qPCR is a newer and better technique which is always preferred nowadays.
d. Traditional PCR is monitored by an increases in fluorescence signal whereas it is impossible to monitor qPCR by increases in fluorescence signal
Answer:
The difference between traditional PCR and qPCR (Real-time PCR) is:
b. In traditional PCR, the presence or absences of a DNA sequence is analyzed upon reaction completion whereas qPCR monitors DNA amplification as the reaction progresses
Explanation:
Real-time PCR (qPCR) is an advanced tool for analyzing RNA and DNA. With Traditional PCR detection occurs at the end-point of the reaction, while with Real-time PCR, detection of the RNA and DNA sequencing is detected as the reaction is occurring. The advantages of the qPCR over the traditional PCR include higher precision and resolution, and increased dynamic range and sensitivity.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a widely-used Biology tool to rapidly replicate millions of copies of a specific DNA sample.
Which statement BEST expresses the idea that emotions are like a GPS system?
Answer:
Where's the full question?
Explanation:
When both lactose and glucose are available to E. coli, which part of the lac operon regulation assures that glucose will be metabolized first? When both lactose and glucose are available to E. coli, which part of the lac operon regulation assures that glucose will be metabolized first? Permease allows lactose to enter the cell when lactose enters the cell. The repressor binds to the operator in the absence of lactose. The repressor cannot bind to the operator in the presence of lactose. RNA polymerase transcribes the lac operon to make a single RNA molecule. CAP binds to cAMP and then to the promoter only in the presence of low glucose.
Answer:
CAP binds to cAMP and then to the promoter only in the absence of low glucose
Explanation:
When both lactose and glucose are available to E. coli, the part of the lac operon regulation that assures that glucose will be metabolized first is
CAP binds to cAMP and then to the promoter only in the absence of low glucose
Lactose is a type of sugar that is found naturally in milk produced by mammals and Glucose is a monosaccharide made mostly by plants during photosynthesis
I need help with this, thank you
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the answer is a
universe is biggest and then Galaxy and solar system and then earth
which term best describes the role of a tick living on another animal?
Answer:
a) parasite
Explanation:
hopefully this helps
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Parasite, Because a tik living on another animal would be a "vampire" organism otherwise known as a parasite.
By the end of the Jurassic Period, the Sundance Sea was filled up with sediments and formed a swampy lowland known as
Morrison Foredeep
Panthalassa Moor
Franciscan Terrane
Great Black Swamp
Solenhofen Swamp
Answer:
Morrison Foredeep
Explanation:
Morrison Foredeep is a swampy lowland formed due to filling of Sundance Sea with sediments during Jurassic period. Series of sedimentary rocks deposited during the Jurassic Period in the western North America, from Montana to New Mexico. Morrison Formation is famous for the presence of dinosaur fossils, which have been collected since 1877 about more than a century ago beginning with a find near the town of Morrison, Colorado.
Which of the following virulence factors would most likely produce an organism that can hide within the host cell,
growing intracellularly?
A)invasins (Type 3 secretion system)
B)capsule
C)IgA protease
D)Opa protein
2. Which contains the other, cell membrane or phospholipid?
Answer:
Cell membrane contains phospholipid
Explanation:
Part of the cell membrane is made up of the phospholipid bilayer, which consists of two layers of phospholipids.
Which is NOT a similar function of all cells?
photosynthesis
reproduction
absorption of nutrients
growth
Answer:
A is the answer hope it helps
Technology affects the environment in many ways. Which negative impact is NOT due to advances in technology?
A) toxic waste
B) global warming
C) habitat destruction
D) increase in natural disasters
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Im pretty sure that the answer is d because how could technology cause more NATURAL disasters and also i took the USATestprep
An idea based on observations with no experimental evidence is a:
a.
Hypothesis
c.
Theory
b.
Model
d.
Law
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
a
Explanation:
7 reasons plants are important to the environment
Answer: The House of the Scorpion
Explanation: the first sentence fight for this
