Difference between heavy chemicals and fine chemicals ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fine chemicals are used as starting materials for specialty chemicals, particularly pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. ... The term "fine chemicals" is used in distinction to "heavy chemicals", which are produced and handled in large lots and are often in a crude state.

Explanation:


Related Questions

13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules. a. 5 H₂O b. Zn Cl₂

Please ​

Answers

Answer:

5H²O= 23

ZnCl²=135

have a great day

13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules.
a. 5 H₂O
b. Zn Cl₂

Which term best describes the important pieces of information that scientists gather and record during an experiment?
conclusions
data
research
supplies

Answers

Answer:

conclusions i think i am not confirmed

Answer:

b-data

Explanation:

right on the unit test review on edge

brainliest???

What's the major difference between carbon and other group IV elements, excluding allotropy​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon has an ability of catenation which other group IV elements lack.

Explanation:

Catenation is the ability for an element to form multiple bonds with other elements leading rise to long chains of compounds.

An example is organic compounds.

[tex].[/tex]

which picture shows the particles in a compound?



picture I and II

picture I

picture III and IV

picture II

Answers

hi <3

compound are 2(or more) elements combined together

thus your answer will be picture I

hope this helps <3

2. State a common metric unit and symbol obtained from each of the following instruments.
(a) metric ruler
(b) balance
(c) graduated cylinder
(d) thermometer

Answers

Answer:

cm

Explanation:

for short measurements

In which way are the scientific method and the design process the same?

Answers

Answer: A lot of the steps are the same.

Explanation:

Scientific Method

State your question

Do background research

Formulate your hypothesis, identify variables

Design experiment, establish procedure

Test your hypothesis by doing an experiment

Analyze your results and draw conclusions

Communicate results

Steps of The Scientific Method

Engineering Design Process

Define the problem

Do background research

Specify requirements

Create alternative solutions, choose the best one and develop it

Build a prototype

Test and redesign as necessary

Communicate results

Steps of The Engineering Design Process

A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for accurately determining the density of a liquid. When dry and empty, a certain pycnometer had a mass of 27.056 g. When filled with distilled water at 25.0°C, it weighed 36.773 g. When filled with chloroform (a liquid once used as an anesthetic before its toxic properties were known), the apparatus weighed 41.451 g. At 25.0°C, the density of water is 0.99704 g/mL

Answers

Complete Question

A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for accurately determining the density of a liquid. When dry and empty, a certain pycnometer had a mass of 27.056 g. When filled with distilled water at 25.0°C, it weighed 36.773 g. When filled with chloroform (a liquid once used as an anesthetic before its toxic properties were known), the apparatus weighed 41.451 g. At 25.0°C, the density of water is 0.99704 g/mL

-What is the volume of the pycnometer (mL)

 

We have that the volume of the pycnometer in mL is

[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]

From the Question we are told that

Pycnometer mass of [tex]m_p=27.056 g.[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=25 \textdegree[/tex]

Pycnometer filled with distilled water [tex]m_{pf}= 36.773 g[/tex]

Apparatus weighed [tex]w=41.451 g[/tex]

Density of water [tex]\rho= 0.99704 g/mL[/tex]

Generally the equation for Density  is mathematically given as

[tex]\rho=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Since pycnometer is filled with water its volume can be defined by the volume of water in it

Therefore

Mass of water Pycnometer filled with distilled water-Pycnometer mass

[tex]M_w=36.773 -27.056\\\\M_w=9.084g[/tex]

Hence

[tex]V=\frac{9.084g}{0.99704 }[/tex]

[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]

in conclusion

The volume of the Pycnometer in mL is

[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/13249201

89. The element bromine at room temperature is a liquid with a
density of 3.12 g/mL. Calculate the mass of 125 mL of bro-
mine. What volume does 85.0 g of bromine occupy?

Answers

The mass of 125 mL of bromine and the volume occupied by 85 g of bromine are:  

1. The mass of bromine is 390 g. 2. The volume of bromine is 27.24 mL.

Density is simply defined as the mass of an object per unit volume of the object. It can be expressed mathematically as

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume }[/tex]

1. Determination of the mass of bromine

Density = 3.12 g/mL

Volume = 125 mL

Mass =?

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\\3.12 = \frac{mass}{125}[/tex]

Cross multiply

Mass = 3.12 × 125

Mass = 390 g

Therefore, the mass of bromine is 390 g

2. Determination of the volume of bromine

Density = 3.12 g/mL

Mass = 85 g

Volume =?

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume } \\\\3.12 = \frac{85}{volume }[/tex]

Cross multiply

3.12 × Volume = 85

Divide both side by 3.12

[tex]Volume = \frac{85}{3.12}\\\\[/tex]

Volume = 27.24 mL

Therefore, the Volume of bromine is 27.24 mL

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24460125

Select the arrangement that orders the compounds by increasing boiling point based on predominant intermolecular force. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices N2 < CO2 < NH3 < HF

Answers

The arrangement that orders the compounds by increasing boiling point based on predominant intermolecular force is; N2 < CO2 < NH3 < HF

The molecules that compose a substance are held together by intermolecular forces. The physical properties of a substance such as boiling points depends on the nature of intermolecular forces between substances. The greater the magnitude of intermolecular interaction between bonding atoms the higher the boiling point.

Nitrogen and CO2 molecules are only held together by weak dispersion forces.  However, CO2 has a higher boiling point than N2 because CO2 has a higher molecular mass than N2.

Nitrogen is less electronegative than fluorine hence the magnitude intermolecular interaction via hydrogen bonding in HF is greater than that in NH3 consequently, the boiling point of HF is higher than that of NH3.

Learn more; https://brainly.com/question/9007693

What is the Molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 84.7 g of KMnO4 (potassium permanganate, an oxidizing agent) in 165 g of water?
a) 0.513 m
b) 11.3 m
c) 0.308 m
d) 3.25 m
e) 0.958 m

Answers

your answer is d 3.25

An unknown element is a mixture of isotopes ¹²⁹X and ¹³²X. The average atomic mass of X is 131.01 amu. What is the percent abundance of ¹³²X?

Answers

 Answer:    67%

Explanation:  The weighted averages of the two isotopes must add to 131.01.  Let Y be the percentage of isotope 129.  Then (1-Y) will be the percentage of isotope 132.  The weighted average of each is:

129:   129Y

132:    132(1-Y)

Their sum is equal to 131.01

129Y + 132(1-Y) = 131.01

Y = 0.33, or 33%

(1-Y) = 0.67, or 67%

Check:  129*(0.33) = 42.57

             132*(0.67) = 88.44

                     Sum =   131.01  It checks OK  The 132 isotopes is 67% of the sample.

Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the percent abundance of ¹³²X is 67%.

Definition of atomic mass

First of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.

Definition of isotope

The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.

Definition of atomic mass

On the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.

Percent abundance of ¹³²X

In this case, you know:

An isotope has an atomic mass of 132 amu and a percent natural abundance of y.An isotope has an atomic mass of 129 amu and a percent natural abundance of 1-y. The average atomic mass of X is 131.01 amu

Then, the average mass of X can be calculated as:

132 amu×y + 129 amu×( 1-y)= 131.01 amu

Solving, you can find the percent abundance of ¹³²X:

132 amu×y + 129 amu×1 - 129 amu×y= 131.01 amu

132 amu×y + 129 amu - 129 amu×y= 131.01 amu

132 amu×y - 129 amu×y= 131.01 amu - 129 amu

3 amu×y= 2.01 amu

y= 2.01 amu÷ 3 amu

y= 0.67= 67%

Finally, the percent abundance of ¹³²X is 67%.

Learn more about average atomic mass:

brainly.com/question/4923781?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/1826476?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/15230683?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/7955048?referrer=searchResults

How do scientists take instruments for measurement up to about 100,000 feet of
elevation?

A.jet aircraft

B.rockets

C.satellites

D.weather balloons

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation: i got it right

The scientists use weather balloons to measure up to about 100,000 feet of elevation. The correct option is D.

What is weather balloon?

A weather balloon, also known as a sounding balloon, is a balloon that carries instruments aloft to transmit data on atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed using a small, disposable measuring device known as a radiosonde.

Weather balloons can travel up to 24 miles (39 kilometres) before bursting, and a payload can land (via parachute) up to 75 miles (120 kilometres) away, depending on wind conditions at the launch site.

If the balloon is flexible, it will expand as it rises to lower air pressure altitudes.

To prevent them from popping, weather balloons are only partially filled when released.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding weather balloon, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28083399

#SPJ2

Which one of the following is NOT the unit of wave number:

m-1
cm-1
mm-1
cm

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

cm is not the unit of wave number out of the following.

What is a wave number?

Definition: Total number of wave cycles present in a unit distance is termed a wave number.

Wave number is always a reciprocal of the unit of distance.Wave number is denoted by the letter 'k'.The formula for wave number is  2π/λ where λ is the wavelength. Since wave number is always reciprocal, cm is not the unit for a wave number. The higher the wave number, the higher the frequency and energy.

To learn more about wave number, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/8304265

#SPJ2

13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules. a. 5 H₂O b. Zn Cl₂​

Answers

Answer:

A= 15 atoms B= 3

Explanation:

5 x 2 + 5 x 1

3 + 2 x 1

A cylinder fitted with a movable piston and filled with a gas has a volume of 188.5mL at 26.7 °C when the applied pressure is 755.2 torr. The temperature of the oil bath surrounding the cylinder was increased to 165.2 °C, and the load on the piston was changed. Careful measurement now gave a value of 210.5mL for the volume. What was the final pressure in the system, in torr? Select one:
O a. 715.5 tor O b. 576.9 torr Oc. 988 6 torr O d. 1233 torr 462.6 tor

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, we will use this formula: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = Original pressure (755.2)

V₁ = Original volume (188.5)

T₁ = Original temperature in kelvins (26.7 + 273.15 = 299.85)

P₂ = Final Volume (?)

V₂ = Final volume (210.5)

T₂ = Final temperature in kelvins (165.2 + 273.15 = 438.35)

Here is our equation

(755.2)(188.5)/(299.85) = (210.5)P₂/(438.35)

Hopefully, you have a calculator handy because this equation will end up looking like this:

474.75471 = (0.48021)P₂

Divide both sides by the coefficient

474.75471/0.48021 = (0.48021)P₂/0.48021

P₂ = 988.64

How do I calculate the volume?

Answers

Answer:

2477.6 cm³

Explanation:

Volume = length x width x height

Label in cm³

A student performs an experiment to determine the molar mass of magnesium oxide. The student repeats the experiment five times and collects the following data: 40.220gmol, 40.654gmol, 40.314gmol, 40.165gmol, and 40.554gmol. What is the relative standard deviation (RSD) for this set of data?

Answers

The relative standard deviation for the set of data obtained by the student is 0.470%

The formula for calculating the relative standard deviation is given below as:

Relative standard deviation (RSD) = (S * 100)/x

where S stands for the standard deviation and x is the mean of the data set.

The following are the steps to calculate to determine the relative standard deviation using the given formula:

Step 1: Calculate the mean of the numbers in the data set.

mean, x = sum of numbers / number of numbers

(40.220 + 40.654 + 40.314 + 40.165 + 40.554)/5

mean = 40.381 g/mol

Step 2: Subtract the mean from each number in the data to determine the deviation for each number and then square the deviations.

(40.220 - 40.381)² = 0.0259

(40.654 - 40.381)² = 0.0745

(40.314 - 40.381)² = 0.00449

(40.165 - 40.381)² = 0.0466

(40.554 -40.381)² = 0.0299

Step 3: Sum the squared deviations.

0.0259 + 0.0745 + 0.00449 + 0.0466 + 0.0299 = 0.181

Step 4: Determine the variance by dividing the sum of the squared deviations by the total number of values.

Variance = 0.181/5 = 0.0362

Step 6: Determine the standard deviation of the data by taking square root of the variance.

Standard deviation, S = √0.0362 = 0.190

Step 7: Determine the relative standard deviation by inserting the values in the formula, (RSD) = (S * 100)/x

RSD = (0.190 * 100)/40.381

RSD = 0.470%

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/475676

how many grams are in one mole of CH3CO2H ?

Answers

Answer: 60.2g

Explanation:

One mole acetic acid weighs 60.2g

A rabbit has a mass of 2kg. What is its weight

Answers

Answer:

weight = Mass × gravity

P= m × g

P=mg

Weight (P) = ? , Mass (m) = 2 kg , gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

P= mg

p = 2 × 9.8

P= 19.6 kg.m/s²

P= 19.6 N

I hope I helped you^_^

Give reasons ,Argon is an inert gas.​

Answers

Answer:

The outermost (valence) shell of argon has eight electrons, making it exceedingly stable and, thus, chemically inert. Argon atoms do not combine with one another; nor have they been observed to combine chemically with atoms of any other element.So argon is an inert gas

Answer:

because argon have 8 electrons in there outmost shell

which is enough to make it stable

20,000 $ give a way but answer this first
Plz




12.Write the basis of naming of the following elements. 1.Neptunium,2.Mendelevium,​

Answers

Answer:juhygjdkeExplanation:

Mendelevium is named for Dmitri Mendeleev who produced one of the first periodic tables.

Abelson first found neptunium in 1940 after uranium had been bombarded by neutrons from the cyclotron at Berkeley, California. ... The element was named after the planet Neptune, which is the first planet beyond Uranus.

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

neptunium was named after the discovery of the planet neptune in september 23 1846

mendelevium was named as dimitri mendeleev

Classify these compounds as acid, base, salt, or other. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
HCOOH, CH3OH, NaOH, HNO3, NaBr, NH3, CO2, KCl

Answers

acid: HCOOH , HNO3
base: NaOH, NH3
salt: NaBr, KCl
Other: CH3OH(alcohol), CO2 (can be considered acid when diluted/dissolved in water to form H2CO3)

HCOOH is an acid, KCL is a Salt, NaOH is a base.

Acids Bases and Salts

An acid is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water produces hydronium ion (H3O+), neutralizes bases, tastes sour and turns blue litmus red.

Acids incldes:

HCOOH-weak acidHNO3-Strong acid

A Base is a substance which in its aqueous solution  produces hydroxyl ions (OH–), neutralizes acids , tastes bitter and turns red litmus blue

Bases incldes:

NaOHNH3

A Salt is an ionic compound produced from the  neutralization reaction of acids and bases. it is neutral substance and has no effect on  litmus.

NaBrKCL

The folloing can  be classifed as other or in aqueous solution as :

CO2-acidic oxide, Bronsted lewis acid CH3OH -Bronsted-Lowry acid

Learn more on acids base and salts here:https://brainly.com/question/2927542

An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: where stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains of magnesium and of chlorine. Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.

Answers

Answer:  This is only a guess:  The "following chemical formula:      " doesn't appear on my screen.  But since you mentioned Mg and Cl, I would guess MgCl2

Explanation:  Mr loses 2 electrons while each Cl gains one each:  Two chlorines for every 1 magnesium.

what is Planck's constant ??​

Answers

Planck's constant =

6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

Explanation:

Step by Step explanation

The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant denoted h, and is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. A photon's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant. Due to mass–energy equivalence, the Planck constant also relates mass to frequency. Wikipedia

Answer:

The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant denoted h, and is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. A photon's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant. Due to mass–energy equivalence, the Planck constant also relates mass to frequency.

Plancks constant =

6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

pls mark me as brainliest

If the sum of the last
number and the middle
number of three consecutive
integersis is 71, then the
Least (smallest) number
mumber must be​

Answers

Answer:

number must be 0000.999

What is true of an element that is oxidized?

It increased in electronegativity.

It decreased in electronegativity.

It gained electrons.

It lost electrons.

Answers

Answer:

When an element is oxidized, it loses electrons

Answer:

The last option is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When an element is oxidized, it loses electrons. But when an element is reduced, it gains electrons. This is the basis of redox reactions.

However, an oxidizing agent oxidizes something else, and gets reduced, therefore gaining electrons. Meanwhile, a reducing agent reduces something else, and gets oxidized in the process, losing its own electrons.

what starting material with these reagents iwll result in this product 1.nanh2 2.ch3ch2br 3.h2, lindlar's cat.

Answers

Explanati  la materia el convino

es carbón ya irogno

ed

? Is a scientist who is studying cancer with the
goal of finding an effective treatment doing
pure research or applied research?

Answers

That is applied research because he is solving a practical problem

A scientist who is studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is doing applied research.

Applied research refers to scientific investigations that are conducted with the specific purpose of solving practical problems or improving existing technologies. In the case of cancer research, the scientist is aiming to find a treatment that can be directly applied to patients in order to combat the disease.

In contrast, pure research, also known as basic or fundamental research, is conducted to gain a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon without any immediate practical application in mind. Pure research aims to expand scientific knowledge and explore new theories or concepts. While pure research may indirectly contribute to the development of applied research, its primary goal is to advance our understanding of the natural world.

In summary, a scientist studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is engaged in applied research, as they are conducting research with the intention of solving a specific problem and developing practical solutions for the benefit of cancer patients.

Learn more about applied research,here:

https://brainly.com/question/11041802

#SPJ3

Determine the molecular and empirical formulas of the following:

a. the organic solvent benzene, which has six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.
b. the compound silicon tetrachloride, which has a silicon atom and four chlorine atoms and is used in the manufacture of computer chips.
c. the reactive substance diborane, which has two boron atoms and six hydrogen atoms
d. the sugar called glucose, which has six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b im pretty sure

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

The empirical formula for benzene is CH. The molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex]. The empirical formula is also known as the simplest basic formula.

What is molecular formula ?

A molecular formula is indeed a formula derived with molecules that corresponds to the total number of distinct atoms in the molecule of a chemical. A subscript inside a molecular formula denotes the number for each type of atoms in the substance's molecule.

The empirical formula provides the most basic formula for something like a compound, defined by the ratio between subscripts of the formula's smallest entire number of constituents. It is also known as the simplest basic formula. An empirical formula is the formula of a material given with the least integer subscript. The empirical formula for benzene is CH. The molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex].

Therefore, the molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex].

To learn more about molecular formula, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28647690

#SPJ6

What is the most stable element in the universe (in terms of binding energy)?

A. uranium
B. gold
C. iron
D. hydrogen
E. helium
F. lead
G. water

Answers

Answer:

C).Iron

Explanation:

Iron has a binding energy of 8.8MeV

C. iron is your answer
Other Questions
Solve for x:3x - 2 = 8x + 8 Evaluate x + 2.7 for x= -1.5.The value of the expression is Why might rulers in Europe in have viewed the Declaration of Independence as a dangerous document? Where do we get most of our information and history about the Hebrew people from? A) Ten Commandments B) Tanakh C) New Testament DE) Vedas george had $6.20 less than Jerry . After Jerry spent $15.60 , George had 4 times as much money as Jerry (a) How much money did George have ? (b)How much money did the 2 boys have at first ? In the expression "4f + s", the number "4" is is 5 1/25 a rational or irrational number What was the political impact of the development of farming? What was the driving force for settling in the Northern Colonies? A car is traveling 90 miles per hour. How fast is it traveling in miles per minute? Look at the pictures given below and name them correctly. Which is the function represented by the table? fon 0 5 6 2 O fx)= x+ 5 o Ax)= X-5 0 f(x)= x+ 1 ix)= X-1 74. Which of the following was not a reason that led to the Civil War?*O SlaveryO Economic ReasonsO States' RightsO Women's Rights Which of the following is NOT a Duty of citizenship?A. Jury dutyB. Paying taxesC. Defending the nation( selective services)D. Voting An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: where stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains of magnesium and of chlorine. Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound. Help! !!!20 POINTS!!! Show the relationship between the glacier flood and glacier lake outburst? There is a another riddle.First you eat me, then you get eaten.What am I? answer the question. ASAP Pleasse Parkinson's disease Is the disorder contagious?