Girls today outperform boys throughout school. There are several sociological explanations for why this might be, and why this has changed in the last twenty to thirty years, before which boys tended to outperform girls.
According to Item A, sociologists disagree about whether differences in achievement between boys and girls is due to changes in the wider society or processes that occur in school. In terms of girls outperforming boys, one possible explanation for this is the change in women’s role in society at large. Sue Sharpe conducted a study in 1994 which concluded that girls today had very different priorities from their mothers and grandmothers. Instead of prioritising marriage and family, they prioritised careers and financial independence. This can be seen in the context of legislative changes in the 1970s (such as the Equal Pay Act and the Sex Discrimination Act) and the successes of the feminist movement in making society more equal in terms of gender. This coincides with changes in family structure (such as Wilmott and Young’s idea of symmetrical families) and changes in the economy (more service sector and public sector jobs and a decline in manufacturing and manual labour). This could easily go some way to explain why girls are now performing better in school, as they see education as a realistic route to success and financial independence.
The impact of globalisation on the UK economy has arguably had a negative impact on traditional male occupations with career paths being less clear than in the 1960s and 1970s. As such, some argue that boys are increasingly disengaged from school because they don’t see a future for themselves in traditionally male occupations. However, a counter-argument to that is that qualifications may be of more importance to boys now than when they could expect jobs in traditional manufacturing and primary industries. While changes that have made society more equal in terms of gender might explain why girls no longer lag behind boys, they are less clear on why boys are not able to succeed where girls do.
The opening sentence of the item implies that these differences are apparent before children start the process of secondary socialisation in school. This may be due to primary socialisation in which feminine gender roles coincide with educational success. Girls are expected to be more compliant, calm and diligent than boys are; to behave well and even to read and write more than boys. This, combined with economic and social changes that mean that girls can now achieve more out of educational success, could explain gender differences in achievement. However, some sociologists would suggest that these gender norms support a particular form of modern education, and therefore it is changes in education and assessment that have brought about this difference, rather than changes in society. Mitsos and Browne, for example, argue that there has been a feminisation of education. They referred, for example, to the predominance of female teachers in primary schools, providing positive role models for girls. Others have pointed out that GCSEs, when first introduced, included a lot of coursework which girls tend to perform better in as they tend to be more meticulous and careful. However, coursework has been decreasing as a feature of A Levels and GCSEs in recent years and female performance has remained high and above males.
Other issues and processes within schools that could explain the differences between male and female performance could be labelling: negative labelling of boys as troublemakers and positive labelling of girls as model students. Sociologists such as Jackson (1998) have identified that schools having higher expectations of girls, both in terms of behaviour and attainment. Related to this is the issue of anti-school subcultures. Although Willis was mainly interested in the social class of the children he studied, it is important to note that they were ‘the lads’. The combination of negative labelling and anti-school subcultures has an impact on the nature of interactions between teachers and male and female pupils. Most teacher interactions with girls are about teaching and learning whereas, according to Swann and Graddol (and others), most teacher interactions with boys are about behaviour management. However, this might be less to do with processes in schools and more to do with gender socialisation at home and through the media.
In conclusion, then, there are clear differences between girls and boys in education in terms of their achievement. Girls are outperforming boys across the board and this appears to be not due to a ‘feminisation’ of education, but instead due to equality in society and higher expectations, compared with norms and values that are more consistent with educational success.
Evolutionary theorists have suggested that human beings may have a natural aversion to bitter tastes because many lethal poisons have a bitter flavor. This natural ability to learn an association for biological reasons is called ______. a. preparedness b. stimulus discrimination c. blocking d. a learned aversion e. instinctive drift
Answer:
a. preparedness
Explanation:
Preparedness: In psychology, the term "preparedness" is determined as a concept that is being developed to elucidate why specific associations are learned by a person more easily as compared to others.
Example: Phobias associated with survival including snakes or heights are much easier & common to persuade in the laboratory as compared to any other kind of fear.
In the question above the given statement represents "preparedness".
A(n) is the process by which police examine a person or property to find evidence that will be used to prove guilt in a criminal trial.
Answer:
A search is the process by which police examine a person or property to find evidence that will be used to prove guilt in a criminal trial.
Explanation:
In criminal law, a search is the process by which the law allows the police to search a property or a person to get evidence for any criminal case. For that purpose, a search warrant is signed by a judge that allows the police legal right to do the search.
But search warrants are not given unless there's probable cause for any criminal act. This means that warrants are given out only in cases of investigation and criminal intent.
3. What is popular will? Why should a constitution be written as per the will and aspiration of people? Write three reasons. long answer
Popular Will is a political party in Venezuela founded by former Mayor of Chacao, Leopoldo López, who is its national co-ordinator.
constitution be written as per the will and aspiration of the people because a country is all about the people and it's the duty for those in government positions to put the needs of the people first before anything
A mother wakes up in the middle of the night when she hears her 2-year-old daughter crying in the adjacent bedroom. In the morning, she does not have any memory of having woken up the previous night, suggesting that she was in:
Answer:
minimal consciousness
Explanation:
A states of minimal consciousness is a state where a person is showing minimal but inconsistent awareness can engage in communications or even give certain responses to requests when they ask to. If this lady could hear her daughter at night but happens to have no memories of this in the morning it shows she was in this state.
Around 12,000 years ago, in what we now call the Middle East, people began to domesticate grain, a process that slowly spread around the world over the next 6,000 to 7,000 years. In 1984, 8 percent of U.S. households had a computer; by 2008 that number was estimated to be above 70 percent. How do these two things relate to social change?
A. Neither is an example of social change
B. The change in computer ownership isn't social change, as the text defines it, because it's not consequential enough
C. Both are examples of social change, occurring at different rates
D. The change in agriculture was a social change, but not the change in computer ownership
E. The change in computer ownership was a social change, but not the change in agriculture
Answer:
E
Explanation:
The change in computer ownership was a social change, but not the change in agriculture
Which term describes the loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the air it needs to function
Answer: Asphyxia
Explanation:
Asphyxia could be defined as a state when the body is deprived of oxygen, loosing consciousness and possibly result to death. This happens often when someone is strangled, terminal illness or in an accident , in those cases they fight for air.
Question 1. Devonia hits her head with a closed fist when her one-on-one teaching assistant leaves her side to interact with another student. Usually, when Devonia does this, her teaching assistant returns to her side, asks her to stop hitting herself, and soothes her. She rarely engages in head hitting when her assistant works directly with her. What is the most likely function of Devonia's problem behavior?
Answer:
Attention.
Explanation:
Devonia's problem is most likely caused by attention. Based on the details given in the scenario, it could be seen that Devonia craves the attention of craves the attention of her teaching assistant such that she is either irritated or comfortable when she isn't being attented to. Additionally, her personal assistant's treatment of her anytime she exhibits such attitude also has her having an increased desire for attention due to the warmth treatment she's given once she displays her dissatisfaction.
The National Rifle Association is an example of a A. gun control group. B. multi-issue group. C. gun rights group. D. dual-issue group. E. single-issue group.
The correct answer is C) gun-rights group.
The National Rifle Association is an example of a gun-rights group.
NRA stands for the National Rifle Association. This is a controversial organization in the United States that supports the possession of guns. The NRA represents the interests of a group of people in America who own guns.
These NRA members hire lobbyists to negotiate with legislators in order to favor their particular interests. One of the petitions of this group is to vote against the laws that could control guns.
Some US citizens and groups are in favor of gun control laws due to the many terrible shooting incidents in high school, shopping center, and other places across the country.
Why did the student protesters sit outside the Democratic National Convention? A. To be able to voice their ideas for a candidate c. To allow the media to see what a non-violent protest looked like b. To bring attention to the unpopular platform of the program d. To try and recruit people in their organization
Answer:
b. To bring attention to the unpopular platform of the program
Explanation:
The student protesters sat outside the Democratic National Convention in order to bring attention to the unpopular platform of the program.
Protest can be defined as an action taken to show disagreement, disapproval or objection about a particular situation.
It is a way of expressing one's view or perspective about a situation.
The student protesters hasn't sat outside the Democratic National Convention to voice their ideas for a candidate or allow the media to see what a non-violent protest looked like or try and recruit people in their organization but to bring attention to the unpopular platform of the program
Before making a turn in an urban area most state laws require a driver to signal at least ____ feet before the turn. a) 50 b) 100 c) 250 d) 500
Answer:
50
Explanation:
because u have to slow if u dont have time to stop when pedestrians show up
How is the Elizabeth river important to the US development
Answer:
Elizabeth river is important for US development.
Explanation:
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard, the country's oldest and most famous naval shipyard, is located on the Elizabeth River. Both trade and pleasure are supported by the river and its tributaries. The Elizabeth River connecting the Intracoastal Waterways to the wider Hampton Roads region.
The river has played a significant role in American history and has hosted a variety of economic and intelligence operations.
In Pavlov's classical conditioning, the term conditioned is approximately synonymous with the word ________.
Answer:
Learned
Explanation:
Pavlov's classical conditioning has to do with a learning procedure whereby there is learning by association. In other words two stimulus are put together to give a learned response. The subject could be human or an animal which provides instinctive responses. The human or subject is the biologically potent stimulus that is linked together with a neutral stimulus.
To test for accommodation, the person focuses on a distant object and then shifts the gaze toa near abjects about 6 inches away. At near distance, you would expect the pupils to
Marlin, a physicist in a large corporation, has been asked by his professional association to present a scientific paper at the national convention. This type of recognition will help Marlin fulfill his
Answer: b. Esteem
Explanation: its right
The question of how we respond to opportunities and demands of the social situation or context is what _____ are all about.
Answer:
external influences
Explanation:
Psychology can be defined as the scientific study of both the consciousness and unconsciousness of the human mind such as feelings, emotions and thoughts, so as to understand how it functions and affect human behaviors in contextual terms.
This ultimately implies that, psychology focuses on studying behaviors and the mind that controls it.
Generally, both the internal (biological) influences and external (environmental) influences have an effect on the behavior of an individual.
External influences deal with questions that are related to how human beings respond to opportunities and demands of the social situation or context.
For example, what do the people living in Texas need to survive the extremely cold weather?
The use of-------improves soil texture and water retaining capacity.
Answer:
The use of (manure)improves soil texture and
----------- water retaining capacity.
How were men and women culturally similar in the Chickasaw and Choctaw tribes
Answer:
Both men and women participated in council meetings.
Thirty-four studies found that prosocial content in children's television shows had positive effects on four areas: __________.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
Thirty-four studies found that prosocial content in children's television shows had positive effects on four areas.
These areas are self-control, positive social interactions, combating negative stereotypes, and altruism.
That is why it is so important that parents closely monitor the quality of television programs that their children look for. Television can greatly impact children in both ways; positively and negatively. That is why parents must be responsible to check the shows children want to watch, the content, and the morals and learning activities that would make the children think, play, and grow.
Identify a true statement about truth-in-sentencing laws. Select one: a. Most truth-in-sentencing laws fail to target violent offenders. b. Sentences based on truth-in-sentencing laws are widely different from mandatory minimum sentences. c. In practice, offenders sentenced under truth-in-sentencing laws rarely serve 85 percent of their sentences. d. Sentences based on truth-in-sentencing laws were first enacted in the state of Texas in 1974.
Answer:
c. In practice, offenders sentenced under truth-in-sentencing laws rarely serve 85 percent of their sentences.
Explanation:
Considering the available options, research studies have shown that the true statement about truth-in-sentencing laws is that "In practice, offenders sentenced under truth-in-sentencing laws rarely serve 85 percent of their sentences, " because despite there truth-in-sentence laws that mandated convicts to spend a certain minimum period in prison, many convicts still get paroled early.
Which kind of power do we willingly give to another person when we identify with and feel connected to that person
Answer:
The person has the biggest power of all which is your happiness.
Explanation:
If the person doesn't like you and leaves you, you will be sad. That is why you shouldn't depend on others to make you happy.
write a letter to your foreign friend about the cultural heritage of Nepal. Long answer.
Please help me I will give you brainlist please
Answer:
Date: july 12 2021
Dear Friend,
I am writing this letter to tell you about the culture of my country as you mentioned earlier in your letter that you are planning to visit my country. So this letter has all the information about the culture of my country. As you most likely are aware, India is known for its Unity in Diversity. Every last part of India has an alternate language, diverse food, distinctive dances, distinctive dress and distinctive blessings from Mother Nature. Give me a chance to inform all the more regarding South India. South Indians, for the most part, eat rice. The dance of Tamil Nadu is Bharathanattiyam. Each move in the dance contains a concealed importance. While Ladies wear Sarees, Men wear Dhoti. Tamilians communicate in Tamil, Keralites communicate in Malayalam and so on. As you most likely are aware, India is known for its Unity in Diversity. Every last part of India has an alternate language, diverse food, distinctive dances, distinctive dress and distinctive blessings from Mother Nature. Give me a chance to inform all the more regarding South India. South Indians, for the most part, eat rice. The dance of Tamil Nadu is Bharathanattiyam. Each move in the dance contains a concealed importance. While Ladies wear Sarees, Men wear Dhoti. Tamilians communicate in Tamil, Keralites communicate in Malayalam and so on. I guarantee you, India is an awesome spot to spend your vacation. My leisure activities are to peruse books, paint, and to gather coins. In the event that I locate an uncommon coin some place, instantly I get it. In my extra time, I either read books or I do some depiction. I have three books brimming with my accumulation of my works of art. I anticipate your visit
The adolescent who takes risks and feels immune to the laws of mortality is showing evidence of the
Answer:
Invincibility fable
Explanation:
At some stage, individuals may become more daring, such that they feel confident in engaging in activities and actions in which they would never go close to before. This action or daring attitude is called the invincibility fable and it is more commonly b served in teenagers or during adolescence. At this stage, individuals feel a growing increase or rise in ego such that they feel or think they will get away with thug s they indulge in. Hence, they take more risk and feel that they are not going to get caught and will always get away with things they do. In other words, they feel so indestructible and fearless.
Which of these is a "hidden cost" of inventory? Select an answer: item cost insurance expense obsolescence cost storage cost
Answer:
obsolescence cost
Explanation:
In simple words, A hidden cost can be understood as a cost incurred by a business or operation which is not readily evident while gazing at the business in progress.
Whenever an object in stock gets outdated before it has been delivered or utilised, it incurs obsolescence expenses. The cost of obsolescence includes the work and materials used to create the original product, as well as the expense of removal (e.g., identifying, transporting and disposing obsolete inventory)
A motorist drove home from work late one night, and fell asleep behind the wheel of his car. His car drifted across the middle of the road and struck another car. The other driver was killed instantly in the collision. Angered by the noise of the collision, a homeowner fired a gun out the window of his house at the car. The bullet struck and killed a bystander. Both the motorist and the homeowner were arrested and charged with common law murder.Which of the defendants likely would be found guilty?A. Both the motorist and the homeowner.B. The motorist.C. Neither the motorist nor the homeowner.D. The homeowner.
Answer:
A. Both the motorist and the homeowner.
Explanation:
Because if the motorist hadn't fallen asleep, the other driver might not have been killed, so it is his fault the other driver got killed. The homeowner shot the bystander which is not very nice.
Hope it helps!
How did the city of Venice help begin the age of exploration?
A.
They built new ships to help explorers.
B.
Merchants began to trade with the Middle East.
C.
Armies from Venice conquered Asian countries.
D.
Crusaders conquered the city of Jerusalem.
Which two European countries initiated (started) the race for a water route to Asia?
A.
France and England
B.
Portugal and Holland
C.
Spain and England
D.
Portugal and Spain
Which event was a result of the other three?
A.
Crusades
B.
Dark Ages
C.
Age of Exploration
D.
Renaissance
Which continent were European explorers trying to reach in order to find silk, spices, rugs, and perfumes?
A.
South America
B.
Asia
C.
North America
D.
Europe
How did Spain benefit economically from Columbus’ voyages to the New World?
A.
Spain gained new people to add to its armies in Europe.
B.
Spain learned about new ways to govern its people.
C.
Spain gained vast wealth from gold and slaves.
D.
Spain gained converts to the Christian religion.
Answer:
How did the city of Venice help begin the age of exploration?
A.
They built new ships to help explorers.
B.
Merchants began to trade with the Middle East.
C.
Armies from Venice conquered Asian countries.
D.
Crusaders conquered the city of Jerusalem.
answer a
Which two European countries initiated (started) the race for a water route to Asia?
A.
France and England
B.
Portugal and Holland
C.
Spain and England
D.
Portugal and Spain
answer d
Which event was a result of the other three?
A.
Crusades
B.
Dark Ages
C.
Age of Exploration
D.
Renaissance
answer c
Which continent were European explorers trying to reach in order to find silk, spices, rugs, and perfumes?
A.
South America
B.
Asia
C.
North America
D.
Europe
answer b
How did Spain benefit economically from Columbus’ voyages to the New World?
A.
Spain gained new people to add to its armies in Europe.
B.
Spain learned about new ways to govern its people.
C.
Spain gained vast wealth from gold and slaves.
D.
Spain gained converts to the Christian religion.
answer c
Explanation:
In a well-known study of California men, being aggressive and impatient was found to be related to ________, which shows that ________
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to attach the options for this question, we can say the following.
In a well-known study of California men, being aggressive and impatient was found to be related to heart disease, which shows that psychological factors are considered to be important in the development of disease.
Some psychological studies have confirmed that Type "A" personalities tend to develop or better said, are more prone to develop heart diseases due to stress. These kinds of individuals work in stressful mode, they are considered to be very competitive and get angry easily. They usually work all day and part of the night, so their level of stress is very high.
Thinking directed toward the discovery of a single established correct answer is known as __________ thinking.
Thinking directed toward the discovery of a single established correct answer is known as [tex]\boxed{ convergent }[/tex] thinking.
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The way that children age 4-7 think that uses basic reasoning and is characterized by curiosity is known as: functionalism. egocentrism. intuitive thought. symbolic thought.
Answer:
Explanation:
Intuition us a type of pretty-occupational stage and it occur in children between age 4-7.
At this substage children could understand, remember, and picture objects or things in their mind this can be done without having the object in front of them.
The intuitive substage brings about thought and children tend to ask the questions of “why?” and “how come?” of a subject this is because they want to know more.
Measuring how quickly individuals can perform a scrambled sentence task is an example of ______ observation technique.
Answer: Systematic observation technique
Explanation:
Systematic observation technique is the process of getting the exact attributes, actions and how precisely they are done. This is done under the intent of obtaining the same result.
Measuring how quickly individuals can perform a scrambled sentence task is an example of Systematic observation technique
Studying for an important exam while watching television is not very efficient because it is an example of:
Answer:
Divided attention
Explanation:
Watching television and trying to study for an exam is a great example of divided attention. this shows that the person is trying to multitask the brain. divided attention happens when a person focuses mentally on different thoughts and ideas at the same time . severalpeople engage in this without knowing it. another example is singing along as a song plays while the person is driving.
