Discuss how these two branches of statistics will provide different capabilities and impacts in your engineering discipline. Provide an example of an area where you might use descriptive statistics to better understand a variable, as well as an example of an area where inferential statistics might be needed to draw some conclusion from a set of variables data that you have. Do you see both descriptive and inferential statistics being necessary for your future success as an engineer? Explain your reasons for that opinion.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Key Differences Between Descriptive and Inferential Statistics:

The difference between descriptive and inferential statistics can be drawn clearly on the following grounds:

Descriptive Statistics is a discipline which is concerned with describing the population under study. Inferential Statistics is a type of statistics; that focuses on drawing conclusions about the population, on the basis of sample analysis and observation.

Descriptive Statistics collects, organises, analyzes and presents data in a meaningful way. On the contrary, Inferential Statistics, compares data, test hypothesis and make predictions of the future outcomes.

There is a diagrammatic or tabular representation of final result in descriptive statistics whereas the final result is displayed in the form of probability.

Descriptive statistics describes a situation while inferential statistics explains the likelihood of the occurrence of an event.

Descriptive statistics explains the data, which is already known, to summarise sample. Conversely, inferential statistics attempts to reach the conclusion to learn about the population; that extends beyond the data available.

Ex. Of 350 randomly selected people in the town of Luserna, Italy, 280 people had the last name Nicolussi. An example of descriptive statistics is the following statement :

"80% of these people have the last name Nicolussi."

Ex. Of 350 randomly selected people in the town of Luserna, Italy, 280 people had the last name Nicolussi. An example of inferential statistics is the following statement :

"80% of all people living in Italy have the last name Nicolussi."

We have no information about all people living in Italy, just about the 350 living in Luserna. We have taken that information and generalized it to talk about all people living in Italy. The easiest way to tell that this statement is not descriptive is by trying to verify it based upon the information provided.


Related Questions

1. Solve the system of equations
-x+y=0
4x - 3y=-3
I
=

Answers

Answer:

x = -3

y = -3

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this system of equations, you can use the elimination method, which is to have one of the variables match, but be the opposite sign of the other:

- x + y = 0

4x - 3y = -3

The easier one to match is the 1st equation, and to make it match oppositely, you multiply the whole equation by 4:

4(-x + y = 0)

-4x + 4y = 0

4x - 3y = -3

-4x and 4x cancel each other out:

4y = 0

-3y = -3

_______

y = -3

Then plug in -3 for y, into one of the equations:

- x + y = 0

- x - 3 = 0

Add 3 to both sides:

- x = 3

Divide both sides by -1:

x = -3

The complement of 20°17' is

Answers

Answer:69°43'

Step-by-step explanation:

Complementary angles add up to 90

Let them complement be y

y+20°17`=90°

Collect like terms

y=90-20°17' 20°17'=1217/60

y=90-1217/60

y=(60x90 -1 x 1217)/60

y=(5400-1217)/60

y=4183/60

y=69°43'

¿1 y media taza x 9?​

Answers

Answer: [tex]1\frac{1}{2} *9=\frac{3}{2}*9=\frac{27}{2}=13\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:             27

                        -------  

                           2

Step-by-step explanation:

The scatter plot for which type of data is most likely to suggest a linear association between
the two variables?
ages and heights of a group of dogs
time working out and strength of muscles
level of water in a reservoir each day and the day's date during one month
number of books returned to the library each day and the day's date over a period of one week
Plzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

level of water in a reservoir each....

Step-by-step explanation:

The scatter plot

A scatter plot is like a scatter chart or graph that uses the dots for representing the values of two different numeric variables. The horizontal value indicates the individual point data. Thus is used for observing the realtisohips between the variables.

This the answer is level of the water in a dam each day and date during 1 month.

The scatter plot can tell you the values for the set of data. The points may be given in different sizes, colors, and shapes. The data is displayed in points. The values are shown on the vertical axis. The relationship of the data can positive, negative, and neutral. The scatter plot can display a mosaic and a fluctuational diagram.Hence the option C is correct.

Learn more about the which type of data.

brainly.com/question/22485501.

g We are told that the data is representative of the two populations (U.S. males aged 20-29 years and U.S. males aged 75 years), and we will assume that researchers collected random samples. The samples are very large; therefore, the conditions are met for use of the T-test. Using StatCrunch, we find a T-score of 5.3 and a P-value of "< 0.0001." What can we conclude

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

With a T-score of 5.3 and a P-value of "< 0.0001." we can conclude that there is sufficient statistical evidence to prove that the data provided is not a representative of the two populations as the p value is less.

Is an estimate of 28,000 over under the actual peoduct of 360 68? How can you tell

Answers

Answer:

Over Estimate of the actual product.

Step-by-step explanation:

360*68= 24,480

The estimate of 28,000 is larger than the actual product 360 and 68  which is 24480, which means that the estimate is an over estimate (an over estimate means that the number you estimated is bigger than the actual number, and an under estimate is when the estimate is smaller than the actual number, Just FYI)

Oil is leaking from an oil tanker, and an expanding circle of oil is spreading on the ocean. The radius, r, of

modeled by the function r(s)=315, where sis time in seconds.

The area of the spill when s=5 seconds is

1 square inches.

Reset

Reset

Next

Next

Answers

Answer:

[tex]45\pi$ square inches[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius, r of the expanding circle of oil is modeled by the function:

[tex]r=3\sqrt{s}[/tex] , where s is time in seconds.

When s=5

Radius [tex]r(5)=3\sqrt{5}$ inches[/tex]

Area of a circle [tex]=\pi r^2[/tex]

Therefore, the area of the oil spill when s=5 seconds

[tex]=\pi* (3\sqrt{5})^2\\=45\pi$ square inches[/tex]

The area of the spill when s=5 seconds is 45pi square inches.

Given two independent random samples with the following results: n1=8x‾1=186s1=33 n2=7x‾2=171s2=23 Use this data to find the 90% confidence interval for the true difference between the population means. Assume that the population variances are equal and that the two populations are normally distributed. Step 1 of 3: Find the point estimate that should be used in constructing the confidence interval.

Answers

Answer:

The point of estimate for the true difference would be:

[tex] 186-171= 15[/tex]

And the confidence interval is given by:

[tex] (186-171) -1.77 \sqrt{\frac{33^2}{8} +\frac{23^2}{7}}= -10.753[/tex]

[tex] (186-171) +1.77 \sqrt{\frac{33^2}{8} +\frac{23^2}{7}}= 40.753[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we have the following info given:

[tex] \bar X_1 = 186[/tex] the sample mean for the first sample

[tex] \bar X_2 = 171[/tex] the sample mean for the second sample

[tex]s_1 =33[/tex] the sample deviation for the first sample

[tex]s_2 =23[/tex] the sample deviation for the second sample

[tex]n_1 = 8[/tex] the sample size for the first group

[tex]n_2 = 7[/tex] the sample size for the second group

The confidence interval for the true difference is given by:

[tex] (\bar X_1 -\bar X_2) \pm t_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\frac{s^2_1}{n_1} +\frac{s^2_2}{n_2}}[/tex]

We can find the degrees of freedom are given:

[tex] df = n_1 +n_2 -2 =8+7-2= 13[/tex]

The confidence level is given by 90% so then the significance would be [tex]\alpha=1-0.9=0.1[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2=0.05[/tex] we can find the critical value with the degrees of freedom given and we got:

[tex] t_{\alpha/2}= \pm 1.77[/tex]

The point of estimate for the true difference would be:

[tex] 186-171= 15[/tex]

And replacing into the formula for the confidence interval we got:

[tex] (186-171) -1.77 \sqrt{\frac{33^2}{8} +\frac{23^2}{7}}= -10.753[/tex]

[tex] (186-171) +1.77 \sqrt{\frac{33^2}{8} +\frac{23^2}{7}}= 40.753[/tex]

simplify [tex]\sqrt{.49x^{18} }[/tex] where x<0

Answers

Answer:

-7x⁹

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sqrt{49x^{18}} = \sqrt{(7^2)(x^9)^2} =\sqrt{(7x^{9})^2} = |7x^9|[/tex]

Since  x < 0 ,then |7x⁹| = -7x⁹

The tuition at a college was $30,000 in 2012, $31,200 in 2013, and $32,448 in 2014. The tuition has been increasing by the same percentage since the year 2000.

The equation C(T) = LaTeX: 30000\cdot1.04^T
30000

1.04
T
represents the cost of tuition, in dollars, as a function of T, the number of years since 2012. Explain what the 30,000 and 1.04 tell us about this situation.


What is the percent increase in tuition from year to year?


What does C(3) mean in this situation? Find its value and show your reasoning.


a. Write an expression to represent the cost of tuition in 2007.


b. How much did tuition cost that year?


Previous Next

Answers

The meaning of each parameter is given as follows:

30,000: cost in the reference year of 2012.1.04: rate of change.

Then the yearly percent increase is of:

4%.

C(3) represents the cost in 2015, which was of $33,746.

a) The expression to represent the cost in 2007 is of: C(-5).

b) The cost was of: $24,658.

How to define an exponential function?

An exponential function is defined as follows:

y = ab^x.

In which:

a is the initial value.b is the rate of change.

For this problem, the function is defined as follows:

y = 30000(1.04)^x.

In which:

x is the number of years since 2012.y is the cost in x years after 2012.

C(3) represents the cost in 2015 and is obtained as follows:

C(3) = 30000(1.04)^3 = $33,746.

C(-5) represents the cost in 2007 and is obtained as follows:

C(-5) = 30000(1.04)^(-5) = $24,658.

(as 2007 was five years before 2012).

More can be learned about exponential functions at https://brainly.com/question/25537936

#SPJ1

Rewa Delta Union RugbyCEOhas become concerned about the slow pace of the rugby gamesplayed inthe current union rugby, fearing that it will lower the spectator attendance. The CEOmeets with the union rugbymanagers and refereesanddiscusses guidelines for speeding upand makingthe gamesmore interesting and lively. Before the meeting, the mean duration of the15-sided rugbygame timewas 3 hours, 5 minutes, that is, 185 minutes.This includes all the breaks and injury times during the game. A random sample of 36 of the 15-sided rugbygames after themeeting showed a mean of 179 minutes with a standard deviation of 12 minutes.Testing at the 1% significance level, can you concludethat the mean duration of 15-sided union rugbygames has decreased after the meeting?

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

Greatest common factor for 30 abd 42

Answers

Answer:

  6

Step-by-step explanation:

Because you are familiar with your times tables, you know that ...

  30 = 6·5

  42 = 6·7

The greatest common factor is 6.

Ollivanders stuffed bear shop has 456 bears in stock exactly half of them Are made from wool how many wool does Mr.oillvander have in stock

Answers

Answer:

228 of them are made from wool, but there is no enough information to determine how many would he has in stock.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mr Ollivander's stuffed bear shop has 456 bears in stock, and exactly half of them are made from wool, this means that 1/2 of 456 are made from wool

1/2 of 456 = 1/2 × 456 = 456/2 = 228.

That is 228 of them are made from wool.

However, nothing tells us that this is all he has in his stock. There is no information available to determine how many would he has in stock.

the sum of three consecutive numbers is 114 . what is the smallest of these numbers​

Answers

Answer:

x + (x+1) + (x+2) = 114

3x = 111

x = 37

the numbers are 37, 38 and 39

the smallest number is 37

Step-by-step explanation:

x+(x+1)+(x+2)=114
3x=111
X=37

The number are 37,38 and 39
The smallest number 37

A bike tire has a diameter of 16 inches. What is the radius of the bike? What is the circumference of the bike?

Answers

Answer:

radius-8 inches cause math

circumference-50.27

Step-by-step explanation:

which expresion has a valume of 7/12

Answers

Answer:

1/1 x 7/1 x 1/12

Is there any options?

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:6/8 adding 1/4

Step-by-step explanation: Because im right probably

A company rents water tanks shaped like cylinders. Each tank has a diameter of 6 feet and a height of 2 feet. The cost is $4 per cubic foot. How much does it cost to rent one water tank?

Answers

Answer:

226.08

Step-by-step explanation:

im pretty sure

The Empire State Building weighs about 7.3×108pounds. The One World Trade Center building weighs about 88,200,000 pounds. What is the total weight, in pounds, of these two buildings? Expressing your answer in scientific notation in the form a×10b, what are the values of a and b?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]8.182X10^8 $pounds[/tex]

a=8.182 and b=8

Step-by-step explanation:

Weight of the Empire State Building =[tex]7.3X 10^8[/tex] pounds.

Weight of the One World Trade Center building= 88,200,000 pounds.

=[tex]8.82 X 10^7[/tex]

The addition of the two:

[tex]=7.3X 10^8+8.82 X 10^7\\$To make it easier to add, express both as powers of 8\\=7.3X 10^8+0.882 X 10^8\\=(7.3+0.882)X10^8\\=8.182X10^8 $ pounds[/tex]

Comparing with the form: [tex]aX10^b[/tex]

a=8.182 and b=8

Which phrase represents this expression?

(47−17)×4


A. 4 times the difference of 47 and 17

B. 4 times the difference of 17 and 47

C. the difference of the product of 4 times 17 and 47

D. the difference of 47 and the product of 4 times 17

Answers

Answer:

I think its A

Step-by-step explanation:

Unlike most packaged food products, alcohol beverage container labels are not required to show calorie or nutrient content. An article reported on a pilot study in which each of 58 individuals in a sample was asked to estimate the calorie content of a 12 oz can of beer known to contain 153 calories. The resulting sample mean estimated calorie level was 193 and the sample standard deviation was 88. Does this data suggest that the true average estimated calorie content in the population sampled exceeds the actual content

Answers

Answer:

We conclude that the true average estimated calorie content in the population sampled exceeds the actual content.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that an article reported on a pilot study in which each of 58 individuals in a sample was asked to estimate the calorie content of a 12 oz can of beer known to contain 153 calories.

The resulting sample mean estimated calorie level was 193 and the sample standard deviation was 88.

Let [tex]\mu[/tex] = true average estimated calorie content in the population sampled.

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] [tex]\leq[/tex] 153 calories     {means that the true average estimated calorie content in the population sampled does not exceeds the actual content}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] > 153 calories     {means that the true average estimated calorie content in the population sampled exceeds the actual content}

The test statistics that would be used here One-sample t test statistics as we don't know about the population standard deviation;

                             T.S. =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample mean estimated calorie level = 193 calories

            s = sample standard deviation = 88

            n = sample of individuals = 58

So, the test statistics  =  [tex]\frac{193-153}{\frac{88}{\sqrt{58} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_5_7[/tex]

                                       =  3.462

The value of t test statistics is 3.462.

Since, in the question we are not given the level of significance so we assume it to be 5%. Now, at 0.05 significance level the t table gives critical value of 1.6725 at 57 degree of freedom for right-tailed test.

Since our test statistic is more than the critical value of t as 3.462 > 1.6725, so we have sufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will fall in the rejection region due to which we reject our null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that the true average estimated calorie content in the population sampled exceeds the actual content.

4. Find the zeros for 0 = x2 + 6x + 9.
a. X= 3
b. x = -3
C. X = 3 and x = -3
d. x = 1 and x = 9

Answers

Answer:

b. x = -3

Step-by-step explanation:

0 = x^2 + 6x + 9

Factor

0 = (x+3) (x+3)

Using the zero product property

x+3 = 0  x+3 =0

x = -3

Two squares are similar. The first square has sides that measure 4 inches, and the second squares has sides that measure 12 inches. The scar factor used to get from the first square to the second one is

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

Well, first off I'm assuming that by "scar factor" you mean scale factor. So if the two squares are similar then that means the sides are also similar, that means that they are equivalent. So all you have to do is 12/4 to get 3. So then to check it, you do 4 times 3 which gets you to 12.

So the final answer is 3

log 10(x + 3) – log 10(x-3) = 1

Answers

Answer:33/9

Step-by-step explanation:

Log10(x+3)-Log10(x-3)=1

Log10((x+3)/(x-3))=1

(x+3)/(x-3)=10^1

(x+3)/(x-3)=10

Cross multiply

x+3=10(x-3)

Open brackets

x+3=10x-30

Collect like terms

10x-x=30+3

9x=33

Divide both sides by 9

9x/9=33/9

x=33/9

What number should be added to both sides of the equation to complete the square? x2 – 10x = 7

Answers

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2 – 10x = 7

Take the coefficient of x

-10

Divide by 2

-10/2 = 5

Square it

5^2 = 25

Add this to both sides

x^2 – 10x+25 = 7+25

Nora made 15 gallons of lemonade for a community picnic.

Part A
Which of the following can be used to find the number of pints of lemonade that Nora made?

15 × 2 × 2
15 × 4 × 2
15 × 3 × 2
15 × 4 × 3

Part B
How many pints of lemonade did Nora make?
Enter your answer in the box.

pints

Answers

Answer:

I also belive for Part A the second one is the answer because it equals 120 Part B is 120 pints! Good Luck! And I hope this Helps!

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

A bag of colored marbles contains 16 blue marbles, 12 red marbles, and 8 yellow marbles.
What is the theoretical probability of drawing a red marble?
Enter your answer as a reduced fraction, like this: 3/14

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical probability of drawing a red marble is 1/3.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Add all of the marbles together to get total marbles. 16 + 12 + 8 = 36.

2. Create a fraction, with numerator being favorable outcomes and denominator being total possible outcomes. In this case it would be 12/36.

3. Since it is asking for a reduced fraction, simplify 12/36 to 1/3.

Grace is going to a carnival that has games and rides. Each game costs $1.50 and each ride costs $2.50. Grace spent $16.50 altogether at the carnival and the number of games she played is twice the number of rides she went on. Write a system of equations that could be used to determine the number of games Grace played and the number of rides Grace went on. Define the variables that you use to write the system.

Answers

Answer:

g=games; r=rides1.5g +2.5r = 16.5g = 2r

Step-by-step explanation:

Let g and r represent the numbers of games played and rides ridden, respectively. Then the system can be written ...

  1.50g +2.50r = 16.50 . . . . . total amount spent

  g = 2r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . relationship of games to rides

Answer:

# of Rides: 3

# of Games: 6

Step-by-step explanation:

First try any possible combinations of games *2 more than rides.

Ex: 1&2, 2&4, 3&6, 4&8

2.50*3 = $7.50

1.50*6 = $9.00

7.50 + 9 = $16.50

If # of rides = r and # of games = g, equation:

16.50 = 2.50r + 1.50g

An angle whose measure is -102° is in standard position. Which quadrant does the terminal side of the angle fall?
Quadrant 1
Quadrant 2
Cuadrant 3
Cuadrant 4

Answers

Answer:3

Step-by-step explanation:

edg

Which equation represents the black line?
Which equation represents the red line?
Explain a mathematical way to find the intersection of the lines without actually graphing the lines.

Answers

Answer:

Black Line     y = 3 + 2x ,     y = 2x +3

Red Line       y = -2 - .5x.     y = -.5x -2

vice versa

Step-by-step explanation:

For the black line, the lines intersects y at coordinate (0,3) and that would be b. To find the slope, use the equation rise / run. It rises 4 and runs 2. Putting this into an equation 4/2, it would be 2 as the constant. In other words, it would be 2x. Therefore, the function for the black line is y = 3 + 2x

For the red line, using the same explanation from the black line, the line intersects y at -2, and the slope would be -.5x, since it runs downwards 2 and runs 4, and since it runs downwards, a negative sign would be necessary in front of the slope.

Oswaldo is cooking a big dinner. He buys 301230\dfrac{1}{2}3021​30, start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction ounces of sweet potatoes, 131413\dfrac{1}{4}1341​13, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction ounces of asparagus and 201420\dfrac{1}{4}2041​20, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction ounces of squash.
How many pounds of vegetables did Oswaldo buy altogether?

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

30 + 20 + 13 = 63, + fractions = 64. But you have to divide to get to pounds. So 64 / 16 = 4

YAY

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