Answer:
Direct memory access (DMA) is a process that allows an input/output (I/O) device to send or receive data directly to or from the main memory, bypassing the CPU to speed up memory operations and this process is managed by a chip known as a DMA controller (DMAC).
Explanation:
A defined portion of memory is used to send data directly from a peripheral to the motherboard without involving the microprocessor, so that the process does not interfere with overall computer operation.
In older computers, four DMA channels were numbered 0, 1, 2 and 3. When the 16-bit industry standard architecture (ISA) expansion bus was introduced, channels 5, 6 and 7 were added.
ISA was a computer bus standard for IBM-compatible computers, allowing a device to initiate transactions (bus mastering) at a quicker speed. The ISA DMA controller has 8 DMA channels, each one of which associated with a 16-bit address and count registers.
ISA has since been replaced by accelerated graphics port (AGP) and peripheral component interconnect (PCI) expansion cards, which are much faster. Each DMA transfers approximately 2 MB of data per second.
A computer's system resource tools are used for communication between hardware and software. The four types of system resources are:
I/O addresses Memory addresses. Interrupt request numbers (IRQ). Direct memory access (DMA) channels.DMA channels are used to communicate data between the peripheral device and the system memory. All four system resources rely on certain lines on a bus. Some lines on the bus are used for IRQs, some for addresses (the I/O addresses and the memory address) and some for DMA channels.
A DMA channel enables a device to transfer data without exposing the CPU to a work overload. Without the DMA channels, the CPU copies every piece of data using a peripheral bus from the I/O device. Using a peripheral bus occupies the CPU during the read/write process and does not allow other work to be performed until the operation is completed.
With DMA, the CPU can process other tasks while data transfer is being performed. The transfer of data is first initiated by the CPU. The data block can be transferred to and from memory by the DMAC in three ways.
In burst mode, the system bus is released only after the data transfer is completed. In cycle stealing mode, during the transfer of data between the DMA channel and I/O device, the system bus is relinquished for a few clock cycles so that the CPU can perform other tasks. When the data transfer is complete, the CPU receives an interrupt request from the DMA controller. In transparent mode, the DMAC can take charge of the system bus only when it is not required by the processor.
However, using a DMA controller might cause cache coherency problems. The data stored in RAM accessed by the DMA controller may not be updated with the correct cache data if the CPU is using external memory.
Solutions include flushing cache lines before starting outgoing DMA transfers, or performing a cache invalidation on incoming DMA transfers when external writes are signaled to the cache controller.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
DMA [tex]\to[/tex] Direct Memory Access.
The peripherals of a computer system are always in need to communicate with the main memory; it is the duty of the DMA to allow these peripherals to transfer data to and from the memory.
The first step is that the processor starts the DMA controller, then the peripheral is prepared to send or receive the data; lastly, the DMA sends signal when the peripheral is ready to carry out its operation.
Explain the purpose of the open() and close() operations.
Answer:
The open() operation notifies the system that the named file is about to become active. The close() operation notifies the system that the named file is no longer in active use by the user who issued the close operation.
Chất xơ có nhiều trong thực phẩm nào?
Answer: rau củ quả đều có lượng chất xơ nhiều hơn so với các loại thực phẩn khác
Explanation:
I connected to an external hard drive to transfer some photos from my vacation. When I try to drag the photo, it bounces right back and does not transfer. What is the likely cause of this issue?
a. hard drive is full
b. photos were taken in a different country
c. USB port is broken
d. the file structure of the 2 hard drives are not compatible
The answer is D, What is the likely cause of this issue is that the file structure of the two hard drives are not compatible.
The file structure or file system, of a hard drive, tells the disk how to read, write and store information on the drive. Some file systems do not allow the disk to store any files and often do not display error messages. If we try to drag a file onto a hard drive with this kind of file structure, the action would simply not be performed. This can be fixed by formatting the disk partition into a new file system.
Option B states that the issue may be that the photos were taken in a different country. This is not the cause of the problem because regardless of where the pictures are taken, they are all stored in common formats such as:
JPEGPNGJFIFAny external hard drive capable of storing images will have the ability to receive files in these formats as well as many other image formats. For this reason, option B is False.
The question states that you were able to connect the external Hard drive and drag files onto it, though unsuccessfully. This tells us that the USB port is working as intended, if it were not working, it would not display the Hard drive onto the computer and we would not be able to drag files to it. Therefore, option C is false
Insufficient Hard drive storage space is a common issue in not being able to transfer files between hard drives. However, if this were the case, the user would be shown a message displaying the error. The message may look like:
"Insufficient space on the disk.""The Disk is full.""Not enough memory to complete this action"The exact wording may vary depending on the operating system in use. Since the question states that the files simply "bounces back" without an error message displaying, we can infer that option A is false.
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Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Which testing requires coding the test cases into a scripting language?
testing requires coding the test cases into a scripting language.
Answer:
sorry I forgot it
Explanation:
because I am now in a last position
Select the correct statement(s) regarding IP addressing.
a. IPv4 and IPv6 addressing is fully compatible with one another.
b. CIDR address format represents a Class C network only used within an intranet.
c. Subnet masks are used with both class and classless IP addresses.
d. all statements are correct.
Subnet masks are used with both class and classless IP addresses is the correct statement. Therefore, the correct option is C.
What is an IP address?A device on the internet or a local network may be identified by its IP address, which is a special address. The rules defining the format of data delivered over the internet or a local network are known as “Internet Protocol,” or IP.
Only C is correct, rest other statements are incorrect because:
a. IPv4 and IPv6 addressing is fully compatible with one another is incorrect. While IPv4 and IPv6 can coexist on the same network, they are not fully compatible with one another.
b. CIDR address format represents a Class C network only used within an intranet is incorrect. Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is a technique used to allocate IP addresses more efficiently.
Therefore, subnet masks are used with both class and classless IP addresses is the correct statement. Therefore, the correct option is C.
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How to prepare and draw a corresponding flowchart to compute the sum and product of all prime numbers between 1 and 50
Answer:
Create boxes with the following content
Initialize sum to 0, product to 1 and number to 1Check if number is a prime. If yes, update sum += number and product *= numberIncrease number by 1If number is <= 50, go back to "check" block.The check block has a diamond shape.
At the "yes" branch of the check block, you can create separate blocks for updating the sum and the product.
Connect the blocks using arrows.
Indicate the start and the end of the flow using the appropriate symbols.
The block to check if a number is a prime you could further decompose into the steps needed to do such a check.
hi, please help me.solution.
Answer:
aahdbdnsjajaissjdjdhskakwjdhbebs
An error due to wrong input by the user
Answer:
when did it take place..
In the home tab under the paragraph group of options what are you unable to do?
Argue whether we can infer anything about a candidate’s ability to work in a professional environment based on his or her resume’s formatting.
Compare how you would address a resume with wacky fonts to how you would respond to grammatical errors in a resume.
Answer:
when dressing feaded back is postive and then list areas of inprovmenr to met the job requirements
Explanation:
Which one is the result of the ouWhen you move a file to the Recycle Bin, it will be immediately deleted from your computer.
A. True
B. Fals
Answer:
B => false
Explanation:
it just keep it on recycle bin => not being removed
Write a program that asks the user to enter in a username and then examines that username to make sure it complies with the rules above. Here's a sample running of the program - note that you want to keep prompting the user until they supply you with a valid username:
user_in = input ("Please enter your username: " )
if user_in in "0123456789":
print ("Username cannot contain numbers")
elif user_in in "?":
print ("Username cannot continue special character")
else:
print (" Welcome to your ghetto, {0}! ".format(user_in))
how did hitles rules in nazi germany exemplify totiltarian rule?
Answer:
hope this helps if not srry
By Using the following schema, answer the following SQL queries and commands: Product(P_code.P_name, P_price, P_on_hand,vend_code) Vender(vend_code, vend_fname, vend_areacode, vend_phone) 1- find the venders names who sell products in TN-5 area and their names include "dan". 2- find the code, name and vender code of product that has price between 1500S and 2500S and the product that has price between 48005 and 5600S. 3- Find the name, and code of venders who had 5 microwaves that has price less than 3500S. 4- Find the phone numbers of venders who sell Televisions. 5- Delete the records of venders who their first name is 'smith'
Explanation:
answer me pls i need sol bbbd
Describe two types of storage devices?
Answer:
Central Process Unit and Random Access Memory
5. Which events is used to code on any form load
a) Form Text b) Form Code c) Form Load d) Form Data
Answer:
I think b is correct answer
when was first generation of computer invented?
Which of the given assertion methods will return true for the code given below? Student student1 = new Student(); Student student2 = new Student(); Student student3 = student1;
The Student class is as follows.
public class Student{
private String name;
}
a. assertEquals(student1, student2);
b. assertEquals(student1, student3);
c. assertSame(student 1, student3);
d. assertSame(student1, student2);
Answer:
The true statements are :
A. assertEquals(student1,student2)
C. assertSame(student1,student3)
Explanation:
AssertEquals() asserts that the objects are equal, but assertSame() asserts that the passed two objects refer to the same object or not, if found same they return true, else return false.
Methods are collections of named code segments that are executed when evoked
The assertion method that will return true for the given code is: assertEquals(student1,student2)
The code segment is given as:
Student student1 = new Student();
Student student2 = new Student();
Student student3 = student1;
In Java, the assertEquals() method returns true if two objects have equal values.
Assume student1 and student2 have equal values, the statement assertEquals(student1,student2) will return true
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Write a program that reads in an integer, and breaks it into a sequence of individual digits. Display each digit on a separate line. For example, the input 16384 is displayed as 1 6 3 8 4 You may assume that the input has no more than five digits and is not negative.
Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
num = int(input())
for i in str(num):
print(int(i))
Explanation:
This gets input for the number
num = int(input())
This converts the number to string and iterates through each element of the string
for i in str(num):
This prints individual digits
print(int(i))
Write a program that randomly chooses among three different colors for displaying text on the screen. Use a loop to display 20 lines of text, each with a randomly chosen color. The probabilities for each color are to be as follows: white 30%, blue 10%, green 60%. Suggestion: Generate a random integer between 0 and 9. If the resulting integer falls in the range 0 to 2 (inclusive), choose white. If the integer equals to 3, choose blue. If the integer falls in the range 4 to 9 (inclusive), choose green. Test your program by running it ten times, each time observing whether the distribution of line colors appears to match the required probabilities.
INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.data
msgIntro byte "This is Your Name's fourth assembly extra credit program. Will randomly",0dh,0ah
byte "choose between three different colors for displaying twenty lines of text,",0dh,0ah
byte "each with a randomly chosen color. The color probabilities are as follows:",0dh,0ah
byte "White=30%,Blue=10%,Green=60%.",0dh,0ah,0
msgOutput byte "Text printed with one of 3 randomly chosen colors",0
.code
main PROC
;
//Intro Message
mov edx,OFFSET msgIntro ;intro message into edx
call WriteString ;display msgIntro
call Crlf ;endl
call WaitMsg ;pause message
call Clrscr ;clear screen
call Randomize ;seed the random number generator
mov edx, OFFSET msgOutput;line of text
mov ecx, 20 ;counter (lines of text)
L1:;//(Loop - Display Text 20 Times)
call setRanColor ;calls random color procedure
call SetTextColor ;calls the SetTextColor from library
call WriteString ;display line of text
call Crlf ;endl
loop L1
exit
main ENDP
;--
setRanColor PROC
;
; Selects a color with the following probabilities:
; White = 30%, Blue = 10%, Green = 60%.
; Receives: nothing
; Returns: EAX = color chosen
;--
mov eax, 10 ;range of random numbers (0-9)
call RandomRange ;EAX = Random Number
.IF eax >= 4 ;if number is 4-9 (60%)
mov eax, green ;set text green
.ELSEIF eax == 3 ;if number is 3 (10%)
mov eax, blue ;set text blue
.ELSE ;number is 0-2 (30%)
mov eax, white ;set text white
.ENDIF ;end statement
ret
setRanColor ENDP
PartnerServer is a Windows Server 2012 server that holds the primary copy of the PartnerNet.org domain. The server is in a demilitarized zone (DMZ) and provides name resolution for the domain for Internet hosts.
i. True
ii. False
Answer:
i. True
Explanation:
A Domain Name System (DNS) can be defined as a naming database in which internet domain names (website URLs) are stored and translated into their respective internet protocol (IP) address.
This ultimately implies that, a DNS is used to connect uniform resource locator (URL) or web address with their internet protocol (IP) address.
Windows Server 2012 is a Microsoft Windows Server operating system and it was released to the general public on the 4th of September, 2012, as the sixth version of the Windows Server operating system and the Windows NT family.
PartnerServer is a Windows Server 2012 server that was designed and developed to hold the primary copy of the PartnerNet dot org domain.
Typically, the server is configured to reside in a demilitarized zone (DMZ) while providing name resolution for the domain of various Internet hosts.
In order to prevent a cyber attack on a private network, end users make use of a demilitarized zone (DMZ).
A demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a cyber security technique that interacts directly with external networks, so as to enable it protect a private network.
Analyzing the role of elements in audio editing and Video
+ analyzing the role of the visual element in Video + analyzing the role of text factor
+ analyzing the role of the audio factor
+ analyzing the role of the transfer scene
+ analysing the role of the audio visual effects
Answer:
Analyzing the role of elements in audio editing and Video
+ analyzing the role of the visual element in Video + analyzing the role of text factor
+ analyzing the role of the audio factor
+ analyzing the role of the transfer scene
+ analysing the role of the audio visual effect
what is programming language?
Answer:
A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of strings that produce various kinds of machine code output. Programming languages are one kind of computer language, and are used in computer programming to implement algorithms. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers
Answer:
The artificial languages that are used to develop computer programs are called programming language . hope this help!
Write a recursive function called DrawTriangle() that outputs lines of '*' to form a right side up isosceles triangle. Function DrawTriangle() has one parameter, an integer representing the base length of the triangle. Assume the base length is always odd and less than 20. Output 9 spaces before the first '*' on the first line for correct formatting.
Answer:
Code:-
# function to print the pattern
def draw_triangle(n, num):
# base case
if (n == 0):
return;
print_space(n - 1);
print_asterisk(num - n + 1);
print("");
# recursively calling pattern()
pattern(n - 1, num);
# function to print spaces
def print_space(space):
# base case
if (space == 0):
return;
print(" ", end = "");
# recursively calling print_space()
print_space(space - 1);
# function to print asterisks
def print_asterisk(asterisk):
# base case
if(asterisk == 0):
return;
print("* ", end = "");
# recursively calling asterisk()
print_asterisk(asterisk - 1);
# Driver Code
n = 19;
draw_triangle(n, n);
Output:-
# Driver Code n = 19;| draw_triangle(n, n);
I wanna learn python but I don't know any websites that I can learn it online. Thanks for attention!
Answer:
https://www.codecademy.com/
What are some 5 constraints in using multimedia in teaching
Answer:
Explanation:
Technological resources, both hardware and software
Technological skills, for both the students and teacher
Time required to plan, design, develop, and evaluate multimedia activities
Production of multimedia is more expensive than others because it is made up of more than one medium.
Production of multimedia requires an electronic device, which may be relatively expensive.
Multimedia requires electricity to run, which adds to the cost of its use
There are constraints in using multimedia in teaching; The Technological resources, both hardware and software Also, Technological skills, for both the students and teacher
What is a characteristic of multimedia?
A Multimedia system has four characteristics and they are use to deliver the content as well as the functionality.
The Multimedia system should be be computer controlled. The interface is interactive for their presentation and lastly the information should be in digital.
There are constraints in using multimedia in teaching;
The Technological resources, both hardware and software
Also, Technological skills, for both the students and teacher
Since Time required to plan, design, develop, and evaluate multimedia activities
The Production of multimedia is more expensive than others because it is made up of more than one medium.
The Production of multimedia requires an electronic device, which may be relatively expensive.
The Multimedia requires electricity to run, which adds to the cost of its use.
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Code Example 17-1 class PayCalculator { private: int wages; public: PayCalculator& calculate_wages(double hours, double wages) { this->wages = hours * wages; return *this; } double get_wages() { return wages; } }; (Refer to Code Example 17-1.) What coding technique is illustrated by the following code? PayCalculator calc; double pay = calc.calculate_wages(40, 20.5).get_wages(); a. self-referencing b. function chaining c. dereferencing d. class chaining
Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
Function chaining is shown by this code, as the functions are called one after the other with one statement. Whenever you want to call a series of methods through an object, that technique is beneficial. Just because of that, you may give the same effect with less code and have a single given value only at top of the leash of operations.
2. Which property is used for hiding text of the textbox?
a) Password Char b) Text Char c) Char Password d) Pass Char
Answer:
password char
Explanation:
The password char property allows the text being written in the textbox to be hidden in the form of dots or stars. As such the user entering the password is secure, as no one nearby can know the password by watching the texts.
Write a program that creates an an array large enough to hold 200 test scores between 55 and 99. Use a Random Number to populate the array.Then do the following:1) Sort scores in ascending order.2) List your scores in rows of ten(10) values.3) Calculate the Mean for the distribution.4) Calculate the Variance for the distribution.5) Calculate the Median for the distribution.
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Python. It uses the numpy import to calculate all of the necessary values as requested in the question and the random import to generate random test scores. Once the array is populated using a for loop with random integers, the array is sorted and the Mean, Variance, and Median are calculated. Finally The sorted array is printed along with all the calculations. The program has been tested and the output can be seen below.
from random import randint
import numpy as np
test_scores = []
for x in range(200):
test_scores.append(randint(55, 99))
sorted_test_scores = sorted(test_scores)
count = 0
print("Scores in Rows of 10: ", end="\n")
for score in sorted_test_scores:
if count < 10:
print(str(score), end= " ")
count += 1
else:
print('\n' + str(score), end= " ")
count = 1
mean = np.mean(sorted_test_scores)
variance = np.var(sorted_test_scores, dtype = np.float64)
median = np.median(sorted_test_scores)
print("\n")
print("Mean: " + str(mean), end="\n")
print("Variance: " + str(variance), end="\n")
print("Median: " + str(median), end="\n")
College
START: what new information, strategies, or techniques have you learned that will increase your technology skills? Explain why its important to START doing this right away
Answer:
Read Technical Books. To improve your technical skills and knowledge, it's best to read technical books and journals. ...
Browse Online Tutorials. ...
Build-up online profile. ...
Learn new Tools. ...
Implement what you learned. ...
Enrich your skillset. ...
Try-out and Apply.
