Discuss three major factors that contribute to an employee's decision to join a union. Discuss the five reasons that have contributed to the trend of decline in unionization g

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Three major factors that contribute to an employee's decision to join a union.

1. Greater Bargaining Power

As an individual employee, it can be difficult to negotiate for wage increase or better working condition generally. However, being a member Union, together the group can negotiate and demand for what they feel is right for their members. In a rare occasion, the threat of a strike by a Union is a great tool to bargain well with the employer.

2. Minimize Discrimination

As a Union, it is easier to demand for equality in terms of wage, working condition, promotion, leave etc. Unlike individual employee, who may be facing discrimination from his or her supervisor as to employee related issue. Union can ensure the management used the right policies that seek for equality among all its employees without favoritism or discrimination.

3. Sense of Security

An employee may join the Union on the basis that, Union can save them against abrupt dismissal or other types of work insecurities including accident, injury, illness etc.

Also, Union can help secure retirement benefits and ensure the management improve on the employees' welfare generally.

Five reasons that have contributed to the trend of decline in unionization

1. Irrelevance appearance of the Union:

Many workers believe that Union is not necessary because in the time of economic boom, getting wage increase and other working benefits can be gotten be individual employee and not necessarily through a Union, and at the same time, during economic downturn, unions often times don't have the capacity to protect their members from layoffs, wage and benefit reductions and tougher working conditions.

2. Poor Image of the Union:

Many employers and employees tend to view union with negativity, in the sense that, often times, their demands can be unreasonable, and are characterized by issue of labor racketeering, mob influence and embezzlement.

3. Unions are Seen as Political:

For some employees, they believe that Union tend to use their money or Union dues to support a political candidate. This in turn has made some employees who are neutral, not wanting to join the Union.

4. Reliance on goverment:

Many employees now believe that, government, not Union gives better form of security and voice to air their opinions. These includes pensions, healthcare, protection.

5. Global competition and deregulation in Unionized industries:

Since most of the companies or industries that have union has been deregulated, this has increased its competition, there by, making the need for union not really necessary, because with or without Union, one may still faces sack.


Related Questions

As the workforce becomes more diverse, why does performance appraisal become a more difficult process?

Answers

Answer:

Performance appraisal in a company with diverse workforce becomes difficult because of some cultural biases that may exist between the manager, who is doing the appraisal, and the diverse workforce.  This problem becomes more acute if the manager is culturally biased and discriminatory by practise.

Explanation:

Company A can have a diverse workforce if it is made up of employees from culturally different places working together in the same workplace.  Bias often arises due to human cultural nuisances.  This becomes more obvious where managers are from some particular cultures while the employees are from mixed cultures.  In such situations, the managers need to be retrained to enable them embrace cultural diversity in the workplace and in performance evaluation.

The key cause due to which the performance appraisal becomes problematic due to diversity in the workforce would be:

- Cultural bias

What is performance appraisal?

Performance appraisal is described as the process of reviewing the performances done by the employees in a particular organization to attain its goals and reward them accordingly.

When the workforce of a particular company or organization becomes exceedingly diverse, it becomes problematic to do performance appraisals.

The reason behind this is that this diversity gives rise to cultural biases and may result in discrimination.

Learn more about "Performance" here:

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Purple Panda Products Inc. is considering a project that will require $650,000 in assets. The project will be financed with 100% equity. The company faces a tax rate of 30%. Assuming that the project generates an expected EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) of $170,000, then Purple Panda’s anticipated ROE (return on equity) for the project will be:

a. 14.65%
b. 18.31%
c. 11.90%
d. 10.99%

Answers

Answer:

18.31%

Explanation:

Purple panda products incorporation has a shareholder's equity of $650,000

The tax rate is 30%

=30/100

= 0.3

The EBIT is $170,000

The first step is to calculate the net income

Net income= EBIT - tax

= $170,000-(0.3×170,000)

= $170,000-51,000

= 119,000

Therefore, the ROE can be calculated as follows

ROE= Net income/shareholder's equity

= 119,000/650,000

= 0.1831×100

= 18.31%

Hence the ROE is 18.31%

You decide to invest in a portfolio consisting of 30 percent Stock A, 30 percent Stock B, and the remainder in Stock C. Based on the following information, what is the expected return of your portfolio? State of Economy Probability of State Return if State Occurs of Economy Stock A Stock B Stock C Recession .17 - 18.8 % - 3.9 % - 22.8 % Normal .45 10.2 % 8.5 % 17.1 % Boom .38 28.6 % 15.8 % 31.7 %

Answers

Answer:

Portfolio return = 0.127744 or 12.7744% rounded off to 12.77%

Explanation:

The portfolio return is a function of the weighted average of the individual stocks returns' that form up the portfolio. The formula for portfolio return is,

Portfolio return = wA * rA  +  wB * rB  +  ...  +  wN * rN

Where,

w represents the weight of each stockr represents the return of each stock

To calculate the expected return of portfolio, we first need to calculate the individual stock returns.

The expected rate of return of individual stocks can be calculated as follows,

r = pA * rA  +  pB * rB + ... + pN * rN

Where,

pA, pB and so on represents the probability of an event or return to occur rA, rB and so on are the return in different events

For Stock A

rA = 0.17 * -0.188  +  0.45 * 0.102  +  0.38 * 0.286

rA  = 0.12262 or 12.262%

For Stock B

rB = 0.17 * -0.039  +  0.45 * 0.085  +  0.38 * 0.158

rB  = 0.09166 or 9.166%

For Stock C

rC = 0.17 * -0.228  +  0.45 * 0.171  +  0.38 * 0.317

rC  = 0.15865 or 15.865%

Portfolio return = 0.3 * 0.12262  +  0.3 * 0.09166  +  0.4 * 0.15865

Portfolio return = 0.127744 or 12.7744% rounded off to 12.77%

The Peabody Company has 7 year MACRS property with an original cost basis of $1,700,000. Calculate the ending book value at Year 4.

Answers

Answer: $531,080

Explanation

The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is a depreciation schedule for assets and can be based on various year denominations. This one is of a 7 year type and the rates are specified below;

The ending book value at the end of year 4 would be;

= Original Cost - Accumulated Depreciation

= 1,700,000 - (1,700,000 * ( 14.29% + 24.49% + 17.49% + 12.49%))

= 1,700,000 - (1,700,000 * 68.76%)

= 1,700,000 - 1,168,920‬

= $531,080

Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. Fixed costs equal $25,000; variable cost per unit is $2.50 and units produced are 10,000. The total budgeted costs is

Answers

Answer:

Total cost= $50,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs equal $25,000

Variable cost per unit is $2.50

Units produced=10,000

To calculate the total costs, we need to use the following formula:

Total cost= fixed costs + total variable cost

Total cost= 25,000 + 2.5*10,000

Total cost= $50,000

The Total budgeted cost when the fixed cost, variable cost per unit is given should be $50,000.

Calculation of the total budgeted cost:

Since

Fixed costs equal $25,000

The variable cost per unit is $2.50

Units produced=10,000

Now the following formula is used

Total cost= fixed costs + total variable cost

Total cost= 25,000 + 2.5*10,000

Total cost= $50,000

Basically we added the fixed cost and the total variable cost so that the total cost could come.

hence, The Total budgeted cost is $50,000.

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Suppose that we have the following information concerning the government's finances and the macroeconomy for a given year: Government Debt: $12 trillion Inflation: 10% Nominal Deficit: $1.5 trillion What is the real deficit for the year

Answers

Answer: $300 billion

Explanation:

The real deficit that a Government has is one that has been adjusted for inflationary effects. It is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate times the total debt from the nominal deficit.

= Nominal deficit - (Inflation rate * Total debt)

= 1.5 trillion - ( 10% * 12 trillion)

= 1.5 trillion - 1.2 trillion

= $300 billion

Revenue of $1,000 was collected in advance from customers for goods and was recorded as sales revenue. At year end, $600 of the revenue collected in advance is earned. The adjusting entry includes a:

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

The adjusting entries include

Revenue A/c. Dr. $400

To Deferred revenue A/c. Cr $400

($1,000 - $600)

* When a company makes a journal entry to record revenue that it had previously collected in advance, which was recorded as sales revenue, then the adjusting entry to record portion of the earned revenue received in advance would include a debit to revenue a/c

0.69 points eBookPrintReferences Check my work Check My Work button is now enabledItem 1Item 1 0.69 points Fresh Veggies, Inc. (FVI), purchases land and a warehouse for $410,000. In addition to the purchase price, FVI makes the following expenditures related to the acquisition: broker's commission, $21,000; title insurance, $1,100; and miscellaneous closing costs, $4,200. The warehouse is immediately demolished at a cost of $21,000 in anticipation of building a new warehouse. Determine the amount FVI should record as the cost of the land.

Answers

Answer:

$457,300

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount FVI should record as the cost of the land.

COST OF LAND

Land and warehouse $410,000

Add Expenditure:

Broker's commission $21,000

Title insurance $1,100

Miscellaneous closing costs $4,200

Warehouse demolished cost $21,000

Cost of land $457,300

Therefore the cost of land will be $457,300

Cullumber Corporation had 312,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2017. On May 1, Cullumber issued 29,700 shares.

(a) Compute the weighted-average number of shares outstanding if the 29,700 shares were issued for cash.

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding $



(b) Compute the weighted-average number of shares outstanding if the 29,700 shares were issued in a stock dividend.

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding $

Answers

Answer:

a. Issued for Cash = ($312,000 * 12/12) + ($29,700 * 8/12)

= $312,000 + $19,800

= $331,800

b. Issued in a stock dividend: Shares issued in the stock dividend are assumed outstanding from the beginning of  the year

= ($312,000 * 12/12) + ($29,700 * 12/12)

= $312,000 + $29,700

= $341,700

Consider two projects. The first project pays benefits of $85 today and nothing else. The second project pays nothing today, nothing one year from now, but $104 two years from now. a. Which project would be preferred if the discount rate were 0%? b. What if the rate increased to 10%? c. Find the Internal Rate of Return.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

Discount rate is 0%

NPV of first project = 85

NPV of second project = 0 + 0 + 104 = 104

second project is preferrable .

b )

if discount rate is 10%

NPV of first project = 85

NPV of second project = 104 / 1.1²

= 85.95

Their NPV is almost the same so anyone can be preferred .

c ) IRR can not be calculated unless the cost of project or cash outflow is given .

Lott Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. On January 1, 2020, Job 50 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January 1 on this job were as follows: direct materials $21,200, direct labor $12,720, and manufacturing overhead $16,960. As of January 1, Job 49 had been completed at a cost of $95,400 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $15,900 balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account.

During the month of January, Lott Company began production on Jobs 51 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were also sold on account during the month for $129,320 and $167,480, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month.

1. Purchased additional raw materials of $95,400 on account.
2. Incurred factory labor costs of $74,200. Of this amount $16,960 related to employer payroll taxes.
3. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows:

Indirect materials $18,020
Indirect labor $21,200
Depreciation expense on equipment $12,720
Various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $16,960.

4. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows.

Job No. Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 $10,600 $5,300
51 41,340 26,500
52 31,800 21,200

Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for 2020, assuming Lott Company estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $ 882,000, direct labor costs of $735,000, and direct labor hours of 21,000 for the year.


Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.2 per direct labor dollar

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Company estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $882,000 and, direct labor costs of $735,000

To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 882,000/735,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.2 per direct labor dollar

Selected data concerning operations of Cascade Manufacturing Company for the past fiscal year follow:

Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year (includes raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead applied at a rate of 60 percent of direct labor costs) ..... 681,000

Cost of goods available for sale ...... 826,000

Selling and general expenses ...... 30,000

Beginning Inventories

Raw materials ...... $70,000

Work-in-process...... 85,000

Finished goods ...... 90,000

Ending Inventories

Raw materials ...... $80,000

Work-in-process ...... 30,000

Finished goods ....... 110,000

Determine each of the following:

a. Cost of raw materials purchased

b. Direct labor costs charged to production

c. Cost of goods manufactured

d. Cost of goods sold

Answers

Answer:

a.   Purchases $310,000

b.     Direct labor  $ 238,125

c. Cost of goods manufactured $ 736,000

d. Cost of goods sold $ 716,000

Explanation:

Cascade Manufacturing Company

Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Add Raw materials Ending  ...... $80,000

Less Raw materials  Beginning...... $70,000

a.   Purchases $310,000

Add Raw materials Ending to Raw materials used and subtract  Raw materials  Beginning to get  Raw materials  Purchases.

Total manufacturing costs $  681,000

Less Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Conversion Costs  $ 381,000

Conversion Costs = Direct Labor + Factory Overhead

$ 381,000=  x + 0.6 x

$ 381,000= 1.6x

b.   x=  Direct labor = $ 381,000/1.6=  $ 238,125

Factory Overhead= 0.6 *$ 238,125= $ 142875

Find Conversion Costs and then apply the ratio to get the direct labor costs.

c.

Cascade Manufacturing Company

Cost of goods manufactured

Raw materials  Beginning...... $70,000

Add Purchases $310,000

Less Raw materials Ending  ...... $80,000

Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Add Direct labor   $ 238,125

Factory Overhead $ 142875

Total manufacturing costs $  681,000

Add Work-in-process Beginning...... 85,000

Cost of goods available for manufacture $ 766,000

Less Work-in-process Ending...... 30,000

Cost of goods manufactured $ 736,000

Add and subtract as above to get the Cost of goods manufactured.

d.  Cascade Manufacturing Company

Cost of goods sold

Raw materials  Beginning...... $70,000

Add Purchases $310,000

Less Raw materials Ending  ...... $80,000

Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Add Direct labor   $ 238,125

Factory Overhead $ 142875

Total manufacturing costs $  681,000

Add Work-in-process Beginning...... 85,000

Cost of goods available for manufacture $ 766,000

Less Work-in-process Ending...... 30,000

Cost of goods manufactured $ 736,000

Add Finished goods Beginning...... 90,000

Cost of goods available for sale  $ 826,000

Less Finished goods Ending....... 110,000

Cost of goods sold $ 716,000

Add and subtract as above to get the Cost of goods sold.

based on the characteristics of constructive conflicts, which of the following would help a manager create constructive conflicts during a debate?
1. Support the weaker members during a debate
2. Explain conflict in terms of interpersonal incompatabilities
3. Support the stronger memebrs during the debate
4. Keep the debate focused on the issue
5. Maintain competitive oreientation on the debate

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: 4. Keep the debate focused on the issue

Explanation:

A constructive conflict can be understood as different points of view that arise in an organization on the same issue.

Therefore, it can be a great way for the organization to enrich itself with new ideas, thoughts and different ways of carrying out actions that will help the organization to achieve its objectives and goals.

Therefore, the most suitable alternative for building a constructive conflict during a debate is for the manager to always focus on the issue discussed, and not for the debate to turn to support due to interpersonal relationships.

Key facts and assumptions concerning Kroger Company, at December 12, 2007, appear below. Using this information, answer the questions following.

Facts and Assumptions
Yield to maturity on long-term government bonds 4.54%
Yield to maturity on company long-term bonds 6.32%
Coupon rate on company long-term bonds 7.50%
Market price of risk, or risk premium 6.30%
Estimated company equity beta 1.05
Stock price per share $ 25.97
Number of shares outstanding 681.2 million
Book value of equity $ 4,965 million
Book value of interest-bearing debt $ 6,674 million
Tax rate 35.0%
a. Estimate Kroger's cost of equity capital.
b. Estimate Kroger's weighted-average cost of capital. Prepare a spreadsheet or table showing the relevant variables.

Answers

Answer:

a. 11.16 %

b. 7.56 %

Explanation:

Cost of equity capital is the return that is required by Common Stockholders.

This can be determined as follows :

1. Growth Model

Cost of equity = Recent dividend / Market Price of Share + Expected Growth Rate

or

2. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

Cost of equity = Return on Risk Free Security + Beta × Return on Market Portfolio Security

                       = 4.54% + 1.05 × 6.30%

                       = 11.16 %

WACC = Ke × (E/V) + Kd × (D/V) +Kp × (P/V)

Explanation and value of Variables

Ke = Cost of Equity

     = 11.16 %

E/V = Weight of Equity

      = $ 4,965 ÷ ( $ 4,965 + $ 6,674)

      = 42.66 %

Kd = Cost of Debt :

    = Interest × (1 - tax rate)

    = 7.50% × ( 1 - 0.35)

    = 4.875 or 4.88 %

D/V = Weight of Debt

      = $ 6,674 ÷ ( $ 4,965 + $ 6,674)

      = 57.34 %

Therefore,

WACC = 11.16 % × 42.66 % + 4.88 % × 57.34 %

           = 7.56 %

In a simple random sample of 800 people age 20 and over in a certain country, the proportion with a certain disease was found to be 0.165 (or 16.5%). Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. What is the standard error of the estimate of the proportion of all people in the country age 20 and over with the disease? (Round to four decimal places as needed.) b. Find the margin of error, using a 95% confidence level, for estimating this proportion. m=______(round to three decimal places as? needed.)c. Report the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all Americans age 20 and over with diabetes.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Please find attachment

I'm calculating standard error we used the formula standard deviation/√number of samples. Standard deviation is not known and so it was first calculated

Margin of error and confidence intervals were also calculated using their formulas

Entries for Investments in Bonds, Interest, and Sale of Bonds Kalyagin Investments acquired $220,000 of Jerris Corp., 7% bonds at their face amount on October 1, 20Y2. The bonds pay interest on October 1 and April 1. On April 1, 20Y3, Kalyagin sold $80,000 of Jerris bonds at 103.

Journalize the entries to record the following:

a. The initial acquisition of the Jerris Corp. bonds on October 1, 20Y2.
b. The adjusting entry for three months of accrued interest earned on the Jems Corp. bonds- or December 11, 20Y2.
c. The receipt of semiannual interest on April 1. 20Y3.
d. The sale of 580,000 of Jerris Corp. bonds on April, 20Y3, at 103.

Answers

Answer:

a. Investments in Jerris Corp. bonds (Dr.) $220,000

Cash (Cr.) $220,000

b. Interest Receivable (Dr.) $3,850

Interest received (Cr.) $3,850

c. Cash (Dr.) $7700

Interest Received (Cr.) $3,850

Interest Receivable (Cr.) $3,850

d. Cash (Dr.) $80,000

Investment in Jerris Corp. bonds (Cr.) $80,000

Explanation:

Interest received is the amount interest that is accrued on the bond over the period of time.

Interest accrued = Amount of investment * Coupon rate * time proportion

Interest accrued = 220,000 * 7% * 3/12

Interest accrued = $3,850.

When auto manufacturer BMW purchased the RollsRoyce brand​ name, BMW had to hire and train a new staff of assembly workers. The new workers were paid per​ hour, worked a total of ​hours, and produced cars. BMW budgeted for a standard labor rate of per hour and direct labor hours per car. What is the direct labor rate variance for the RollsRoyce ​division?

Answers

Complete Question:

When auto manufacturer BMW purchased the Rolls-Royce brand name, BMW had to hire and train a new staff of assembly workers. The new workers were paid $25 per hour, worked a total of 7,500 hours, and produced 2,000 cars. BMW budgeted for a standard labor rate of $27 per hour and 1.25 direct labor hours per car.

What is the direct labor rate variance for the Rolls-Royce division?

Answer:

$15,000 Favorable Variance

Explanation:

As we know that:

Labor Rate Variance = (Actual Rate per Hour − Standard Rate per Hour) * Actual Hours Worked

If we consider the parenthesis elements in the formula, we can decide whether the variance is favorable or adverse. If the actual cost is higher than the budget (standard) then the variance (difference) is adverse and vice versa.

Here

Actual rate per hour is $25 per Hour

Standard rate per hour is $27 per Hour

Actual Hours Worked are 7,500 Hour

By putting values, we have:

Labor Rate Variance = ($25 − $27) * 7,500 Hrs

Labor Rate Variance = ($2 per share) * 7,500 Hrs

Labor Rate Variance = $15,000 Favorable

As the actual labor rate is lower than the standard rate hence the variance is favorable.

________ are a means for consumers to share text, images, audio and video information with each other and with companies, and vice versa. Group of answer choices Social media Microsites Interstitials Pay-per-click ads Mobile ads

Answers

Answer:

Social Media.

Explanation:

Social media are increasingly being used by people and companies around the world. Through it it is possible to share information, photos, videos, social interactions, etc.

For companies, these platforms are more than just an interaction tool, they can act as a marketing channel that will strengthen the relationship with the consumer, in addition to attracting new customers, strengthening the brand image, engaging consumers, creating shopping desires, providing data on consumer trends, etc.

Social Media are a means for consumers to share text, images, audio and video information with each other.

The following information should be considered:

Social media are increasingly being used by people and companies around the world. Through it is possible to share information, photos, videos, social interactions, etc.

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Which of the following is an advantage of job specialization? 1 point A. The quality of work increases. B. Jobs can be mastered quickly. C. Employees are more involved with their jobs. D. The work is less repetitive. E. Task specialization has no clear advantages to the organization

Answers

Answer: B. Jobs can be mastered quickly.

Explanation:

Job specialization is when the employees in an organization focuses and concentrates on one particular aspect in a organization. Specialization makes employees more efficient and also effective at their role.

Also, jobs can be mastered quickly since the employees typically focuses on one particular aspect in the organization.

One significant way that blacks were able to enjoy economic independence was by settling in the West on federally provided public land.
a. True
b. False

Answers

False is your answer have a nice day

Even though most corporate bonds in the United States make coupon payments semiannually, bonds issued elsewhere often have annual coupon payments. Suppose a German company issues a bond with a par value of ? 1000, 25 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 6.4 percent paid annually. If the yield to maturity is 7.5 percent, what is the current price of the bond?

Answers

Answer:

Bond Price = $877.3835955 rounded off to $877.380

Explanation:

To calculate the price of the bond, we need to first calculate the coupon payment per period. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is an annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and r or YTM will be,

Coupon Payment (C) = 0.064 * 1000 = $64

Total periods (n)= 25

r or YTM = 7.5% or 0.075

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Bond Price = 64 * [( 1 - (1+0.075)^-25) / 0.075]  +  1000 / (1+0.075)^25

Bond Price = $877.3835955 rounded off to $877.380

The current price of the bond is $877.38.

Given that,

The par value of $1,000.The NPER is 25 years.The coupon rate is 6.4%, PMT = 6.4% of $1,000 = $64.The RATE is 7.5%.

Based on the above information, the calculation is to be shown in the attachment.

Therefore we can conclude that The current price of the bond is $877.38.

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Planet Company had operating income of $12,000, average operating assets of $125,000, and sales of $45,000. What is Planet's return on investment (ROI)

Answers

Answer:

36.36%

Explanation:

Return on investment is given as;

Profit / Cost of goods sold × 100%

Given that profit is $12,000 and sales is $45,000 ;

Cost of goods sold

= $45,000 - $12,000

= $33,000

Therefore, return on investment is

= 12,000 / 33,000 × 100%

= 36.36%

Steelcase Inc. (SCS) is one of the largest manufacturers of office furniture in the United States. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, it assembles filing cabinets in an Assembly Department. Assume the following information for the Assembly Department: Direct labor per filing cabinet 18 minutes Supervisor salaries $250,000 per month Depreciation $18,500 per month Direct labor rate $28 per hourRequired:Prepare a flexible budget for 70,000, 80,000, and 90,000 filing cabinets for the month ending February 28 in the Assembly Department.

Answers

Answer:

Total department cost of 70,000 units = $856,500

Total department cost of 80,000 units = $940,000

Total department cost of 90,000 units = $1,024,500

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the flexible budget.

A flexible budget is a budget that changes, flexes or adjusts as the volume, activity or unit of production changes.

For this question, the direct labor cost for each unit can be calculated as follows:

Direct labor time per filing cabinet in minutes = 18

Number of minutes in one hour = 60

Direct labor rate per minute = Direct labor rate per hour / Number minutes in one hour = $28 / 60 = $0.466666666666667

Direct labor cost per filing cabinet = Direct labor time per filing cabinet in minutes * Direct labor rate per minute = 18 * $0.466666666666667 = $8.40

Direct labor cost of a particular units of production = Direct labor cost per filing cabinet * Number of units of production ................... (1)

Using equation (1), the Direct labor cost of different units of production used in the attached excel file is calculated as follows:

Direct labor cost of 70,000 units = $8.40 * 70,000 = $588,000

Direct labor cost of 80,000 units = $8.40 * 80,000 = $672,000

Direct labor cost of 90,000 units = $8.40 * 90,000 = $756,000

James hires Franco for a painting job. Their contract explicitly states that Franco's employment can be terminated if he is employed by another party during the contract period. Two weeks into the job, James finds out that Franco is also working for a painting agency two blocks away and terminates his employment. This is an instance of ________.

Answers

Answer:

Condition subsequent.

Explanation:

This is rampant on agreement that deal with contracts as it is seen to be a situation that terminates a previously valid contract. Closely related legal concepts in cases of this kind are treated as conditions precedent and conditions concurrent. A condition subsequent in certain contracts are known to trigger the termination of the agreement of the said contract and also eliminates rights and obligations in the ends of the two parties. It is seen also in cases that when it occurs, it terminates any duty to perform and can also terminate rights and interests that were present under the terms of the contract.

"A customer has an existing margin account that shows the following: Long Market Value: $50,000 Debit Balance: $30,000 The market value declines to $30,000, the customer is sent a maintenance call, which the customer wishes to meet by depositing fully paid stock. The amount of stock that must be deposited is:"

Answers

Answer:

The amount of stock that must be deposited is $10,000.

Explanation:

Generally, the minimum margin is 25% of the Debit Balance. This implies that the account of the customer will receive a maintenance call for 25% of $30,000 which is $7,500 as a cash deposit.

Note that a maintenance call refers to a call to request a customer to provide additional funds when the market value of securities in his margin account has fallen below an established minimum.

However, the customer can decide to deposit other fully paid stock to meet the maintenance call of $7,500 instead of depositing cash. The minimum market value of securities needed in the account can be calculated by dividing the Debit balance by 75%, i.e.

Minimum market value of securities needed = $30,000 / 75% = $40,000

Since there is a $30,000 worth of securities already in the account, the customer will have to deposit additional $10,000 worth of securities, i.e.:

The amount of stock that must be deposited = Minimum market value of securities needed - Debit balance = $40,000 - $30,000 = $10,000

Therefore, the amount of stock that must be deposited is $10,000.

For the following transaction, answer the questions that follow in accordance with the rules of journalizing and the double-entry accounting system:

Transaction:
Drawing by owner amounted to $1,500.

Required:
a. Which two accounts are affected ?
b. What kind of accounts are they?
c. Do the account balances increase or decrease?
d. Do we debit or credit the accounts?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Given that

Drawings by owner for $1,500

The journal entry is

Drawing Dr $1,500

       To cash $1,500

(being the amount withdrawn is recorded)

a. Here the two accounts are affected one is drawings account and the second one is the cash account

b. The drawing is the equity account while the cash is the asset account

c. The drawing account is increased and the cash account is decreased

d. The drawing account is debited and cash account is credited

2. Using semiannual compounding, what is the value to you of a 9% coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 that matures in 10 years if you require a 7% return

Answers

Answer:

The Value of the Bond, PV is $10.962.65

Explanation:

The Value of the Bond (PV) can be determined as follows :

PMT = ($10,000 × 9%) ÷ 2 = $450

P/YR = 2

N = 10

Required Return (YTM) = 7 %

FV = $10,000

PV = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the Value of the Bond, PV is $10.962.65

Find the operating cash flow for the year for Harper​ Brothers, Inc. if it had sales revenue of ​, cost of goods sold of ​, sales and administrative costs of ​, depreciation expense of ​, and a tax rate of .

Answers

Answer:

$101,960,000

Explanation:

For the computation of operating cash flow first we need to follow some steps which are shown below:-

Step 1

EBIT = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Sales and administrative costs - Depreciation

= $302,100,000 - $135,900,000 - $39,600,000 - $65,000,000

= $61,600,000

Step 2

Net income = EBIT - Tax

= $61,600,000 - ($61,600,000 × 40%)

= $61,600,000 - $24,640,000

= $36,960,000

and finally

Operating cash flow = EBIT - Taxes + Depreciation

= $61,600,000 - $24,640,000 + $65,000,000

= $101,960,000

Georgia is the primary shareholder in Acme, Inc., a small corporation. After its corporate certificate was issued by the state, there were no other formalities or documentation. In fact, Georgia does not keep separate books for the corporation, and sometimes combines her personal assets with those of the corporation. If she is sued individually by a corporate creditor, what would be the likely outcome

Answers

Answer:

The likely outcome would be the judgement debt being settled from her personal assets.

Explanation:

Georgia being a primary shareholder in the small corporation, it was expected that she should keep accounts that differentiate the corporation from her personal expenses. Unfortunately such didn't happen.

Since she was sued individually by a corporate creditor, it was expected that the judgement debt should be settled from her individual account which is quite different form the corporate account.

Answer: Georgia would likely be liable

Explanation:

Based on the scenario that have been provided in the question, Georgia would likely be liable because the creditors can end up piercing the corporate veil.

This means that Georgia would be held responsible for the activities of the organization.

Suppose an industry earns a rate of return of 10%, which is twice as high as that of competitive industries, 5%. How much is the price overcharge of that industry, if its capital is valued at half its annual revenue

Answers

Answer:

Let us assume that both the industries are having an investment of $100,000

The profit of the given industry which is having 10% rate of return will be $100,000 * 10% = $10,000

The other industry which is having the Rate of return of 5% will earn a profit of $100,000 * 5% = $5000.

As the capital is just half of the revenue, it signifies that the total revenue will be $200,000 . So the same value of $10,000 will be 5% of the total revenue.  On the other hand, $5,000 would be 2.5% of total revenue.

Thus, the first stated industry will charge 2.5% more than the other industry.

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