Do mice show a preference for using one paw over the other? Attempting to answer this question, a researcher tested a random sample of 48 mice and observed which forepaw (right or left) the mice used to retrieve food from a narrow tube. Eighteen of the mice used their right paw, while the rest used their left paw.
Does this data suggest that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other? Carry out the appropriate test and include all steps for full credit.
During the course of the experiment, the researcher noticed that individual mice sometimes switched which forepaw they used to retrieve the food. So she repeated this study on the same 48 mice, but measured each one 10 times and she recorded which forepaw was used each time. With her new dataset of 480 observations, would you be able to run the same analysis as in part (a)? If so, carry out the analysis and compare the results. If not, why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It all depends on the food they are going for, just like humans, mice have instincts. For example, if you were falling forward, which foot would you put out? Most likely the opposite one. I hope this helps you!

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Using hypotheses testing,

In both cases, we fail to reject the null hypothesis, indicating that there is not enough evidence to suggest that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other.

We have,

(a)

To test whether the data suggest that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other, we can use a one-sample proportion test.

The null hypothesis (H0) is that the proportion of mice that use their right paw is 0.5 (indicating no preference towards one paw over the other).

The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the proportion of mice that use their right paw is different from 0.5 (indicating a preference towards one paw over the other).

We can use a significance level (alpha) of 0.05.

To conduct the test, we can calculate the test statistic using the formula:

z = (p - 0.5) / √(0.5 x 0.5 / n)

where p is the proportion of mice that use their right paw, and n is the sample size.

Using the given data, we have:

p = 18/48 = 0.375

n = 48

Plugging in the values, we get:

z = (0.375 - 0.5) / √(0.5 x 0.5 / 48) = -1.714

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator,

We can find the p-value associated with this test statistic.

The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as -1.714 or more extreme, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

The p-value for this test is 0.0869.

Since the p-value is greater than the significance level of 0.05, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

This means that we do not have sufficient evidence to conclude that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other, based on the given sample.

(b)

With the new dataset of 480 observations, we can still conduct a similar analysis using a one-sample proportion test.

However, since each mouse was measured 10 times, the observations are no longer independent.

Therefore, we need to use a different test that accounts for the dependency between observations, such as McNemar's test.

McNemar's test is a test of the marginal homogeneity of a two-way table, where the same subjects are measured twice on a binary outcome.

In this case, we can create a 2x2 contingency table of the number of times each mouse used their right or left paw, and conduct a McNemar's test on this table.

The null hypothesis for McNemar's test is that there is no difference in the proportions of mice that use their right or left paws.

The alternative hypothesis is that there is a difference.

To conduct the test, we can calculate the test statistic using the formula:

chi-squared = (|b-c|-1)² / (b+c)

where b is the number of mice that used their right paw more often, and c is the number of mice that used their left paw more often.

Using the given data, we have:

b = 214

c = 244

Plugging in the values, we get:

chi-squared = (|214-244|-1)² / (214 + 244) = 2.417

Using a chi-squared distribution table or calculator with 1 degree of freedom (since we have a 2x2 table), we can find the p-value associated with this test statistic.

The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as 2.417 or more extreme, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

The p-value for this test is 0.119.

Since the p-value is greater than the significance level of 0.05, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

This means that we do not have sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a difference in the proportions of mice that use their right or left paws, based on the new dataset.

Thus,

In both cases, we fail to reject the null hypothesis, indicating that there is not enough evidence to suggest that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other.

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Related Questions

Find the average number of people in these cities: New York, Philadelphia, Chicago and Detroit a. 3.35 million b. 40 million. C. 4.0 million d. 33.million

Answers

Answer:

The answer is maybe going to be D which is 33 million

Step-by-step explanation:

New york is a big city

John is 70 years younger than Sharon. Sharon is 4 times as old as John.
If you let s = Sharon's age and j = John's age, then the problem can be represented by a system of equations. Which of the
following shows a graph of this system and the solution to this problem?
1

Answers

Answer:

j = 23 years-old s = 92 years old.

Step-by-step explanation:

j = s - 70

s = 4j

j = 4j - 70

-3j = -70

j = 70/3

j = 23

s = 92

A survey found that 20% of the people in Fiji drive the car without seatbelt. If 3 people are randomly selected, find the probability that at least 2 drive without seat.

Answers

Answer:

0.104 = 10.4% probability that at least 2 drive without a seatbelt.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each person, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they drive without a seatbelt, or they do not. The probability of a person driving without a seatbelt is independent of any other person. This means that we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

20% of the people in Fiji drive the car without seatbelt.

This means that [tex]p = 0.2[/tex]

3 people are randomly selected

This means that [tex]n = 3[/tex]

Find the probability that at least 2 drive without a seatbelt?

This is:

[tex]P(X \geq 2) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = C_{3,2}.(0.2)^{2}.(0.8)^{1} = 0.096[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{3,3}.(0.2)^{3}.(0.8)^{0} = 0.008[/tex]

[tex]P(X \geq 2) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = 0.096 + 0.008 = 0.104[/tex]

0.104 = 10.4% probability that at least 2 drive without a seatbelt.

1/3x + 2 =4 I need it ASAP​

Answers

6! I hope this helps!

Answer:

x=1/6 or 0.16

Step-by-step explanation:

x has to be whatever makes the equation true.

does 1/3 +2= 4 alone no does it = 4 when you do the 1/3(1/6) yes

Ceasar opens a bank account and makes an initial deposit of $800. The banker tells Ceasar that he is going to receive an annual rate of 10% compounded continuously on his investment. Find the bank balance assuming Ceasar leaves the account untouched for 8 years.


Can you please do the problem using the formula A(t)=pe^(rt).

Answers

Answer:

1780.43

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

P = 800

r = 10% or 0.1

t = 8

Work:

[tex]A=Pe^{rt}\\\\A=800e^{0.1*8}\\\\A=800e^{0.8}\\\\A=1780.43[/tex]

Please help will give brainliest

Answers

the answer is 180°.

Solve the problem.
The area of a square is 81 square centimeters. If the same amount is added to one dimension and removed from the other, the resulting
rectangle has an area 9 square centimeters less than the area of the square. How much is added and subtracted?
A. 3cm
B. 9cm
C. 12 cm
D. 4cm

Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

ASAP

a golden bar has a mass of 12.5kg. the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm^3. work out the volume of the gold bar. give your answer to correct 3 sf.

Answers

Answer:

647.668 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

12.5 kg = 12500 g

12500 g/19.3 g/cm³ = 647.668 cm³

The answer is 647.668 cubic centimeters

The Thompson family is buying a car that can travel 70 miles

Answers

Answer:

The car gets 35 miles per gallons.

Step-by-step explanation:

math question plzz help i’ll give you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

C: 3^0 = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

When dividing two exponents with the same bases, you subtract them

2-2 = 0

so: 3^0 which equals 1

For this specific question there's an even easier way

dividing a number by itself is always gives 1 so it has to be C

ale.
2 Emily saw an anaconda snake at the zoo
that was 24 feet 6 inches long. Which
equation can Emily use to find L, the length
of the snake in inches only?
QL = (24 + 12) + 6
QL = (24 x 10) + 6
L = (24 + 6) + 12
L = (24 * 12) + 6
eset in
5

Answers

Answer:

L=(24*12) + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

24 feet by 12 since each foot is 12 inches after that you'll need to add the rest of the inches you've already measured which is why you add 6

2. Which of the following is considered an
asset?
A Savings account
B Credit card debt
C Personal loan
D Mortgage

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

All of the rest you have to pay off. A savings account is a good place to keep money safe for the future, and you can also make interest.

The answer is A, the rest you have to pay for.

What fraction of 2 minutes is 6
seconds?​

Answers

Answer:

1/20 of 2 minutes = 6 seconds

Answer:

1/20; 0.05; 5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Well, 2 minutes is 120 seconds, 6/120 simplified is 1/20, and decimal form would be 0.05, which is 5%

Solve the system of equations by graphing. Look at the picture. Will Mark Brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

Graphing:

we are given two functions

[tex] \displaystyle \begin{cases}f(x) = - x + 5 \\ g(x) = {x}^{2} - 3x + 2\end{cases}[/tex]

where f(x) is a linear function and g(x) is a quadratic function

we want to figure out the solutions of the function

let's graph f(x):

the Black-table is attached

let's graph g(x):

the picture is attached

hence, the graph should be

the graph is attached

solutions stating:

so we need solution(s) which satisfy(ies) the both functions

in this case the solution (s) the x coordinate(s) where both functions intercept we get from the graph that both functions intercept at (-1,6) and (3,2)

hence,

x={-1,3}

1) Madison went shopping and spent $125 she paid $45 in Texas what was the sale tax rate (percent)

Answers

Answer:

170

Step-by-step explanation:

How the sales tax de-calculator works

Step 1: take the total price and divide it by one plus the tax rate.

Step 2: multiply the result from step one by the tax rate to get the dollars of tax.

Step 3: subtract the dollars of tax from step 2 from the total price.

Pre-Tax Price = TP – [(TP / (1 + r) x r]

TP = Total Price.

Find the value of x in the parallelogram below.

Answers

Answer:

B)  x = 12

Step-by-step explanation:

m∡EOU = m∡TQE

m∡EOU =180 - (39+45) = 96°

m∡TQE:  7x + 12 = 96

7x = 84

x = 12

please help
Find the missing side of this right
triangle.
21
х
15
X =
= V[?]

Answers

Answer:

216

Step-by-step explanation:

^

Find g(-6) when g(x)
= x+3/x-1

Answers

Answer: The answer would be 3/7.

Step-by-step explanation:

A 33 gram sample of a substance that's
used for drug research has a k-value of
0.1124.

Find the substances half life and the round your answer to the nearest 10th

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  6.2

Step-by-step explanation:

We presume your "k-value" is the k in the exponential decay term ...

  e^(-kt) . . . where t is the number of time units

This is 1/2 when ...

  ln(1/2) = -kt

  t = ln(1/2)/(-k) = ln(2)/k

  t = 0.69315/0.1124 ≈ 6.2

The half life is about 6.2 time units.

Which type of graph(s) should be used for the following data? Choose all that apply. (Check photo)

Answers

Answer:

Histogram is the correct answer

MARK AS BRAINLIEST PLEASE.

The type of graph used is Bar graph.

What is Bar graph?

A bar chart or bar graph is a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent.

As, per the given data,

the best way to represent the data is Bar graph.

The data is a primary data and for such type of data Bar graph is used,

Learn more about Bar graph here:

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Question 5.... plz help

Answers

Answer:

ANSWER : 4

Step-by-step explanation:

hello :

tanA=7/2    means : A= tan^-1 (7/2) =74°

NEED ANSWER ASAP,BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER. IM FAILING SCHOOL

Answers

Answer:

angle b= 86 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps, have a nice day :)

The trapezoid below is formed from two triangles and a rectangle. What is the area of the trapezoid?
9 cm
3 cm
6 cm
3 cm
A 81 cm 2
B 108 cm 2
C 67.5 cm 2
D 54 cm 2

Answers

Answer:

A. 81 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

9*6 = 54

9*3 = 27

54+27 = 81

What is the word form of the number 43.06? A forty-three and six B forty-three and six tenths c forty-three and six hundredths D forty-three and six thousandths​

Answers

it is C forty-three and six hundredths.

factoring review 2 terms 1-8

Answers

Answer:

ok

Step-by-step explanation:

whats the question?

a group of students collected old newspapers for a recycling project. the data shows the mass, in kilograms, of old newspapers collected by each student.

23, 35, 87, 64, 101, 90, 45, 76, 105, 60, 55
98, 122, 49, 15, 57, 75, 120, 56, 88, 45, 100.

A.) Find the range of the mass of the newspapers collected.
B.) Find the interquartile range.

Answers

Answer:

A. 107 kg

B. 49 kg

Step-by-step explanation:

How to figure out square feet of counter tops

Answers

Answer:

Chapter Three: Calculate Total Countertop Square Footage

To calculate the total square footage (after placing seams) you will need to follow this formula: “L” x “W” / 144 = s.f. (Length times width divided by 144 = square feet).

A bookstore had 81 copies of a magazine, Yesterday the bookstore sold 7/9 of these copies. How many copies were sold yesterday?​

Answers

Answer: 63 copies were sold yesterday.

Step-by-step explanation: To find how many copies were sold yesterday, simply multiply 81 by 7 which is 567. Then, divide 567 by 9 which is 63.

I believe 63 copies were sold (like the person above said)

How I would have done it is found out what 1/9 was, by dividing 81 by 9 which is 9, then multiply 9 and 7 to get the amount of books sold which is 63

Please correct me if I am wrong, have a good day!

The chair of the operations management department at Quality University wants to construct a p-chart for determining whether the four faculty teaching the basic P/OM course are in control with regard to the number of students who fail the course. Accordingly, he sampled 100 final grades from last year for each instructor, with the following results? What is the estimate of the mean proportion of failures for these instructors?

INSTRUCTOR NUMBER OF FAILURES
Prof. A 13
Prof. B 0
Prof. C 11
Prof. D 16

Answers

Answer:

D. 16

Step-by-step explanation:

A quality analyst wants to construct a control chart for determining whether three machines, all producing the same product, are under control with regard to a particular quality variable. Accordingly, he sampled four units of output from each machine, with the following results:

MACHINE MEASUREMENTS

#1 17 15 15 17

#2 16 25 18 25

#3 23 24 23 22

a seventh grade special education classroom consists of 14 girls and 16 boys. If 10 of the students are selected at random to help a fourth grade math class, determine the probability that all boys will be selected.

Answers

Answer:

8/30015 or .037%

Step-by-step explanation:

16/30 × 15/29 × 14/28 × 13/27 × 12/26 x 11/25 x 10/24 × 9/23 × 8/22 × 7/21

= 8/30015

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