does net force stay the same when a massless pulley is replaced by a pulley with mass

Answer:

Newton's law of cooling says that the temperature of a body changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of the surrounding medium (the ambient temperature); dT/dt = -K(T - Tₐ) where T = the temperature of the body (°C), t = time (min), k = the proportionality constant (per minute),

Explanation:

Answer:

We can also prove the conservation of mechanical energy of a freely falling body by the work-energy theorem, which states that change in kinetic energy of a body is equal to work done on it. i.e. W=ΔK. And ΔE=ΔK+ΔU. Hence the mechanical energy of the body is conserved

Explanation:

Answer: 1 cal is 4.186 J, 1 kcal = 4186 J   A : 1014 m , B  200 m

Explanation:   A) Work done by climber is change in potential energy.

W = ΔEp = mgh = 67.0 kg· 9.81 m/s²· h = 160 kcal · 4186 J / kcal.

Solve h  =  160 kcal · 4186 J / kcal /67.0 kg· 9.81 m/s² = 1014 m

B  Energy is only 20 %  :   Then  h  =  0.20 ·160 kcal · 4186 J / kcal /67.0 kg· 9.81 m/s² = 200 m.

Actually, muscles also produce heat from most of the energy provided by food.

Answer:

the tension in the tightrope is 233.68 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Time taken to reach the opposite tower t = 0.9 s

Distance between the two towers S = 26 m

mass per one meter length =  0.28 kg

First we calculate the velocity;

Velocity V = Distance / time

we substitute

Velocity V = 26 m / 0.9 s

Velocity V = 28.889 m/s

We know that Velocity V can also be expressed as;

V = √( T / m )

we make T the subject of formula

V² = T / m

T = mV²

we substitute

T = 0.28 × ( 28.889 )²

T = 233.68 N

Therefore,  the tension in the tightrope is 233.68 N

Answer:

0.32 m.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must recognise that:

1. At the maximum height, the velocity of the ball is zero.

2. When the velocity of the ball is 2.5 m/s above the ground, it is assumed that the potential energy and kinetic energy of the ball are the same.

With the above information in mind, we shall determine the height of the ball when it has a speed of 2.5 m/s. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = constant

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Velocity (v) = 2.5 m/s

Height (h) =?

PE = KE

Recall:

PE = mgh

KE = ½mv²

Thus,

PE = KE

mgh = ½mv²

Cancel m from both side

gh = ½v²

9.8 × h = ½ × 2.5²

9.8 × h = ½ × 6.25

9.8 × h = 3.125

Divide both side by 9.8

h = 3.125 / 9.8

h = 0.32 m

Thus, the height of the ball when it has a speed of 2.5 m/s is 0.32 m.

Answer:

1. Power = 5000 Watts

2. Workdone = 11185.5 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

1. Distance = 18 m

Energy = 100 KJ = 100,000 Joules

Time = 20 seconds

To find the average power of the elevator;

Power = energy/time

Power = 100000/20

Power = 5000 Watts

2. Power = 0.4 HP

Time = 15 seconds

Conversion:

1 horsepower = 745.7 Watts

0.4 horsepower = 0.4 * 745.7 = 298.28 Watts

To find the amount of work done by the electric mixer;

Work done = power * time

Workdone = 745.7 * 15

Workdone = 11185.5 Joules

Answer:

The cup is acted upon by an unbalanced force which is the acceleration of the car, but before it was an object at rest that stayed at rest.

Explanation:

Newton's first law of motion states, "if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force."

Since the cup is at rest while sitting on top of the car, it stays at rest as the car begins to move. Since the car is accelerating and the cup is not, the cup falls off of the car.

Answer:

the person  is sitting 1.5 m from the left end of the board

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Wb = 125 N

Wm = 500 N

T₂ = 250 N

Now, we know that;

T₁ + T₂ = Wb + Wm

T₁ + 250 = 125 + 500

T₁ = 125 + 500 - 250

T₁ = 375 N

so tension of the left chain is 375 N.

Now, taking torque about the left end

500 × d + 125 × 2 = 250 × 4

500d + 250 = 1000

500d = 1000 - 250

500d = 750

d = 750 / 500

d = 1.5 m

Therefore, the person  is sitting 1.5 m from the left end of the board.

Answer:

The correct answer will be "0.25 sec".

Explanation:

The graph of the given question is attached below.

According to the graph of the question,

Time,

T = 1 sec

For the upward velocity,

⇒ [tex]t = \frac{T}{4}[/tex]

By putting the value, we get

⇒    [tex]=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

⇒    [tex]=0.25 \ sec[/tex]

Explanation:

heat caoacity and heat is difference

The heat energy conducted per hour through the side walls of the cylindrical steel boiler  is 27708847 kJ.

The rate at which heat is transported by conduction through a material's unit cross-section area when a temperature gradient exits perpendicular to the area is known as thermal conductivity.

In the International System of Units (SI), thermal conductivity is measured by Wm⁻¹K⁻¹.

Diameter of the cylindrical steel boiler: d = 1.00m.

Length  of the cylindrical steel boiler: l = 3.00m.

thickness of the walls is = 6.0 mm = 0.006 m

Temperature gradient is = (140-40) °C/0.006 m = 1666.67 °C/m

Thermal conductivity of steel,  = 42 W/m-°C.

Hence, the heat energy conducted per hour through the side walls of the cylindrical steel boiler = 42×3600×1666.67 ×2π×0.5(0.5+3.0) Joule

= 27708847 kJ

Learn more about  thermal conductivity here:

https://brainly.com/question/23897839

#SPJ2

Answer:

No of proton is 13 and nucleus is 13

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 29,400 \ Joules}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.

[tex]E_P= m \times g \times h[/tex]

The object has a mass of 150 kilograms and is raised to a height of 20 meters. Since this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second.

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]E_p= 150 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 20 \ m[/tex]

Multiply the three numbers and their units together.

[tex]E_p=1470 \ kg*m/s^2 \times 20 m[/tex]

[tex]E_p=29400 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]

Convert the units.

1 kilogram meter square per second squared (1 kg *m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joule (J). Our answer of 29,400 kg*m²/s² is equal to 29,400 Joules.

[tex]E_p= 29,400 \ J[/tex]

The crate has 29,400 Joules of potential energy.

Answer:

29,400 J

Explanation:

did the quiz <3

Explanation:

The logarithmic damping decrement of a mathematical pendulum is DeltaT=0.5. How will the amplitude of oscillations decrease during one full oscillation of the pendulum

Answer: its b bro

Explanation:

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Answer:

3.92N

Explanation:

Force= mass×accelerarion due gravity

But mass= 0.40kg

acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2

Force = 0.40×9.8

Force=3.92N

Answer:

time of fall is 1.75 s and the velocity with which it strikes the water is 17.15 m/s.

Explanation:

Height, h =  15 m

Newton's second law

Force = mass x acceleration

The unit of gravitational force is Newton and the value is m x g.

where, m is the mas and g is the acceleration due to gravity.  

Let the time of fall is t.

Use second equation of motion

[tex]s= u t +0.5 at^2\\\\15 = 0 +0.5\times 9.8\times t^{2}\\\\t = 1.75 s[/tex]

Let the final speed is v.

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s\\\\v^2 = 0 + 2 \times 9.8\times 15\\\\v =17.15 m/s[/tex]

Answer:

3.73 * 10^16   photons/sec

Explanation:

power supply = 3.0 V

Emits 440 nm blue light

current in LED = 11 mA

efficiency of LED = 51%

Calculate the number of photons per second the LED will emit

first step : calculate the energy of the Photon

E = hc / λ

   =(  6.62 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 )  / 440 * 10^-9

   = 0.0451 * 10^-17  J

Next :

Number of Photon =( power supply * efficiency * current ) / energy of photon

= ( 3 * 0.51 * 11 * 10^-3 ) / 0.0451 * 10^-17

= 3.73 * 10^16 photons/sec

I am sure it help you with that much ☺️

Explanation:

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Answer:

The slope of the position time graph gives the velocity.

Explanation:

The slope of the position time graph gives the value of velocity.

In first graph,

The slope is constant in both the parts but positive . So the velocity is also constant and positive for both the parts.  and more than the second part, so the initial velocity is more than the final velocity.

In the second graph,

The slope is constant in both the parts but negative. So, the velocity is constant but negative for both the parts. Initial velocity is more negative than the final velocity.

Answer:

a. 50km/hr.

b. 10km/hr

Explanation:

Average speed, which is calculated by dividing the total distance travelled by the time interval as follows:

Average speed = total distance travelled ÷ time

Average velocity is calculated by dividing the total displacement by the time interval as follows:

Average velocity = change in displacement (∆x) ÷ time (t)

According to this question, a motorist travels due North at 90 km/h for 2 hours. She then changes direction and travels West at 60 km/for 1 hour.

Total distance of this journey is 90 + 60 = 150

Total time taken = 1 + 2 = 3hours

Average speed = 150/3

= 50km/hr.

b.) Average velocity = x2 - x1/t

Average velocity = 90 - 60/3

= 30/3

= 10km/hr

Answer:

the area of the rectangular field is 10.5 m²

Explanation:

Given;

length of the rectangular field, L = 42 cm = 0.42 m

breadth of the rectangular field, b = 25 m

The area of the rectangular field is calculated as follows;

Area = Length x breadth

Area = 0.42 m x 25 m

Area = 10.5 m²

Therefore, the area of the rectangular field is 10.5 m²

Answer:

The angle is 4.1 rad.

Explanation:

The centripetal acceleration (α) is given by:

[tex] \alpha = \omega^{2} r [/tex]    (1)                  

Where:

ω: is the angular velocity  

r: is the radius

And the tangential acceleration (a) is:                      

[tex] a = \alpha r [/tex]      (2)

Since the magnitude of "α" is 8.2 times the magnitude of "a" (equating (2) and (1)) we have:

[tex] \omega^{2} r = 8.2\alpha r   [/tex]

[tex] \omega^{2} = 8.2\alpha [/tex]    (3)      

Now, we can find the angle with the following equation:

[tex] \omega_{f}^{2} = \omega_{0}^{2} + 2\alpha \Delta \theta [/tex]

Where:

[tex] \omega_{f}[/tex]: is the final angular velocity                                                                              [tex] \omega_{0}[/tex]: is the initial angular velocity = 0 (it starts from rest)

[tex]\Delta \theta[/tex]: is the angle

[tex] \omega^{2} = 2\alpha \Delta \theta [/tex]     (4)    

By entering equation (3) into (4) we can calculate the angle:

[tex] 8.2\alpha = 2\alpha \Delta \theta [/tex]

[tex] \Delta \theta = 4.1 rad [/tex]

Therefore, the angle is 4.1 rad.

I hope it helps you!                  

Answer:

0.035 J

Explanation:

Applying,

W = ke²/2.............. Equation 1

Where W = workdone by the stretching the spring, k = spring constant, e = extension.

make k the subject of the equation

k = 2W/e²............... Equation 2

From the question

Given: W = 2 J, e = (43-28) = 15 cm = 0.15 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

k = (2×2)/(0.15²)

k = 177.78 N/m

Hence, work need to stretch the spring from 33 cm to 35 cm

therefore,

e = 35-33 = 2 cm = 0.02 m

Substitute into equation 1

W = 177.78(0.02²)/2

W = 0.035 J

Answer:

the ratio Bonzo/mEnder of the masses of these two enemies is 3.91

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Velocity of Bonzo [tex]V_{Bonzo[/tex] = 1.1 m/s

Velocity of Ender [tex]V_{Ender[/tex] = -4.3 m/s

the ratio Bonzo/mEnder of the masses of these two enemies = ?

Now, using the law of conservation of momentum.

momentum of both Bonzo and Ender are conserved

so

Initial momentum = final momentum

we have

0 = [tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] × [tex]V_{Bonzo[/tex] + [tex]m_{Ender[/tex] × [tex]V_{Ender[/tex]

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] × [tex]V_{Bonzo[/tex] = -[ [tex]m_{Ender[/tex] × [tex]V_{Ender[/tex]  ]

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] / [tex]m_{Ender[/tex]  = -[ [tex]V_{Ender[/tex] / [tex]V_{Bonzo[/tex] ]

we substitute

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] / [tex]m_{Ender[/tex]  = -[ -4.3 m/s / 1.1 m/s ]

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] / [tex]m_{Ender[/tex]  = -[ -3.9090 ]

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] / [tex]m_{Ender[/tex]  = 3.91

Therefore, the ratio Bonzo/mEnder of the masses of these two enemies is 3.91

Answer: 31.89seconds

Explanation:

Based on the information given, we are meant to calculate deceleration which will be:

t = V/a

where, a = mg

Therefore, t = V/mg

t = 25/0.08 × 9.8

t = 25/0.784

t = 31.89seconds

Therefore, the time that it will take before the hockey puck slides to a stop is 31.89seconds.

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{f_o =1.87 \times 10^{11} \ Hz}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the given information:

The elastic potential energy can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]U_o = \dfrac{1}{2}kR_o^2[/tex]

Making K the subject;

[tex]K = \dfrac{2 U_o}{R_o^2}[/tex]

[tex]k = \dfrac{2\times 1.68 \times 10^{-21}}{(3.82\times 10^{-10})^2}[/tex]

k = 2.3 × 10⁻² N/m

Now; the frequency of the small oscillation can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]f_o = \dfrac{1}{2 \pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}[/tex]

where;

m = mass of each atom = 1.66 × 10⁻²⁶ kg

[tex]f_o = \dfrac{1}{2 \pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3 \times 10^{-2} N/m}{1.66 \times 10^{-26} \ kg}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{f_o =1.87 \times 10^{11} \ Hz}[/tex]

Answer:

The tub turns 37.520 revolutions during the 25-second interval.

Explanation:

The total number of revolutions done by the tub of the washer ([tex]\Delta n[/tex]), in revolutions, is the sum of the number of revolutions done in the acceleration ([tex]\Delta n_{1}[/tex]), in revolutions, and deceleration stages ([tex]\Delta n_{2}[/tex]), in revolutions:

[tex]\Delta n = \Delta n_{1} + \Delta n_{2}[/tex] (1)

Then, we expand the previous expression by kinematic equations for uniform accelerated motion:

[tex]\Delta n = \frac{1}{2}\cdot ( \ddot n_{1}\cdot t_{1}^{2} - \ddot n_{2} \cdot t_{2}^{2})[/tex] (1b)

Where:

[tex]\ddot n_{1}, \ddot n_{2}[/tex] - Angular accelerations for acceleration and deceleration stages, in revolutions per square second.

[tex]t_{1}, t_{2}[/tex] - Acceleration and deceleration times, in seconds.

And each acceleration is determined by the following formulas:

Acceleration

[tex]\ddot n_{1} = \frac{\dot n}{t_{1}}[/tex] (2)

Deceleration

[tex]\ddot n_{2} = -\frac{\dot n}{t_{2} }[/tex] (3)

Where [tex]\dot n[/tex] is the maximum angular velocity of the tub of the washer, in revolutions per second.

If we know that [tex]\dot n = 3\,\frac{rev}{s}[/tex], [tex]t_{1} = 13\,s[/tex] and [tex]t_{2} = 12\,s[/tex], then the quantity of revolutions done by the tub is:

[tex]\ddot n_{1} = \frac{3\,\frac{rev}{s} }{13\,s}[/tex]

[tex]\ddot n_{1} = 0.231\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\ddot n_{2} = -\frac{3\,\frac{rev}{s} }{12\,s}[/tex]

[tex]\ddot n_{2} = -0.25\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta n = \frac{1}{2}\cdot ( \ddot n_{1}\cdot t_{1}^{2} + \ddot n_{2} \cdot t_{2}^{2})[/tex]

[tex]\Delta n = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left[\left(0.231\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (13\,s)^{2}-\left(-0.25\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (12\,s)^{2}\right][/tex]

[tex]\Delta n = 37.520\,rev[/tex]

The tub turns 37.520 revolutions during the 25-second interval.

Answer:

Δd = 7.22 10⁻² m

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the dispersion relationship of a diffraction grating

           d sin θ = m λ

let's use trigonometry

           tan θ = y / L

how the angles are small

           tant θ = sinθ  /cos θ = sin θ

we substitute  

           sin θ = y / L

          d y / L = m λ

          y = m λ L / d

let's use direct ruler rule to find the distance between two slits

If there are 500 lines in 1 me, what distance is there between two lines

         d = 2/500

        d = 0.004 me = 4 10⁻⁶ m

diffraction gratings are built so that most of the energy is in the first order of diffraction m = 1

let's calculate for each wavelength

λ = 656 nm = 656 10⁻⁹ m

         d₁ = 1 656 10⁻⁹ 1.7 / 4 10⁻⁶

         d₁ = 2.788 10⁻¹ m

λ = 486 nm = 486 10⁻⁹ m

         d₂ = 1 486 10⁻⁹ 1.7 / 4 10⁻⁶

         d₂ = 2.066 10⁻¹ m

the distance between the two lines is

         Δd = d1 -d2

         Δd = (2,788 - 2,066) 10⁻¹

         Δd = 7.22 10⁻² m