Answer: Yes. Splicing can be done in different ways to yield different mRNAs wich will create different proteins. Prokaryotes are not able to do this.
Explanation:
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that contains the genetic information for synthesizing amino acids that form proteins. To do this, DNA must first be transcribed into RNA (ribonucleic acid) and this is the molecule used for protein synthesis (translation). The newly transcribed RNA (called primary messenger RNA) from DNA results in a very long molecule and also has regions that do not code for anything, called introns, which are removed by a process called splicing. Exons are segments in the RNA that do code for amino acids and remain in the mature mRNA after splicing.
Splicing is a process by which introns are cleaved from the primary messenger RNA and exons are joined to generate mature messenger RNA. In addition, alternative splicing occurs which allows different mRNA isoforms and thus different proteins to be obtained from a primary mRNA transcript. This is because the exons will be joined or spliced in different ways, giving rise to different mature messenger RNA sequences. This process occurs mainly in eukaryotes, although it can also be observed in viruses. But it does not take place in Prokaryotes (Bacteria).
In summary, exons/introns can be spliced together in different ways to yield different mRNAs sequences. Each different mRNA sequence will code for a different protein.
Which of the following statements support(s) the theory of the endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts have their own DNA, separate from the DNA in the nucleus.
They contain their own ribosomes to translate and make proteins.
They self-replicate and reproduce on their own.
They don't have similarities to photosynthetic prokaryotes.
I only
I and II only
I,II, and III
I, II, and IV
Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to the endosymbiotic idea, a few eukaryotic cells' organelles were previously prokaryotic microorganisms. Chloroplasts and mitochondria divide by binary fission. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is Endosymbiotic Theory ?According to the endosymbiotic theory, eukaryote cell organelles like chloroplasts and mitochondria descended from separate bacteria that eventually developed symbiotic relationships with other cells.
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have circular, single-stranded DNA in addition to not having histones. Prokaryotes are the only organisms that have single-stranded, circular DNA. They contain their own ribosomes to translate and make proteins. These qualities would enable the mitochondria and chloroplasts to thrive on their own, supporting the endosymbiosis theory.
Therefore, option (C) supports the theory of the endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts.
Learn more about endosymbiotic theory, here:
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Forensic anthropologists are trying to determine the age of a male skeleton that has been uncovered. They conclude that he must have been between 16 and 19 judging by the measurement of his
ribs
clavicle
pelvic bone
tibia
which of the following are human activities that can negatively impact ecosystems.
Answer:
Hey not sure if there is something that is supposed to be viewable but some common human activities that can impact ecosystems are, deforestaion, pollution, littering, fracking, spilling oil into the oceans.
Explanation:
Answer:
You didn't put a photo but cutting down trees of putting chemicals into the water/earth can harm ecosystems
state two forces that occur when two metals meet together
Answer: repel forces and attract forces
A dependent variable is:
Answer:
the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment
Explanation:
just fax
The area where the two chromatid halves of a chromosome
are joined is called a
A. centrosome
B. metaphase plate
C. centromere
D. mitotic spindle
Biology MCQs please help
(1) Group of cell that work together as one to perform a single function is termed as Tissue . Then the group of tissue combine to form organs and further they combine to organ systems and further they combine to form organ system .
(2) They are unicellular green algae which belongs to family Volvocaceae of the Plantae Kingdom
(3) Hypothesis is the assumption which are taken on the behalf of the observation on small scale . They can be correct or incorrect depends on the number of observation and Hypothesis.
(4) Viruses are included in any of the kingdom because they are on the intermediate line of living and non living as they show properties of non living outside the host and properties of living inside the host
Explain what will happen to your eyes when..
a) you move in a very bright light.
b) you move in a dim light
Answer:
For A your pupils will shrink for B your pupils will dilate.
Answer:
When you look at something that is bright, your pupil may shrink.
When you look at something dim, your pupil may get larger.
Explanation:
I think your pupil may get larger if you look at dim light because your eye may have a hard time seeing what's going on. And the opposite may happen when you look at bright light.
According to the food pyramid what contains large amounts for the making of cell membranes
Fatty acids
Explanation:
Essential fatty acids need to be consumed through the diet and are important building blocks of cell membranes.
As carnes lombinas e animais de bom porte alimenticio e apropiados para "consumo"(no caso , que pode ser ingerido).
select the correct answer from each drop down menu.
both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use __ to produce ATP and NADH
10 pc
Tiffany wants to know the effect of eating sugary snacks on
performance in PE class. She decides to set up an experiment to find
out. Which of the following groups of individuals would be in the
control group?
n
Students who take a PE class at their school.
Students who take a PE class and who will not be eating sugary snacks before PE
class.
Students who take a PE class and who will be eating sugary snacks before PE class.
Students taking any class at school eating any food.
Answer:
Students who take a PE class and who will be eating sugary snacks before PE.
Explanation:
The control variable (or control group) is an experimental element which is constant or unchanged throughout the course of the experiment.
The option "students who take PE class and who will be eating sugary snacks before PE" will remain unchanged and constant because the whole point of the experiment is to see the effects on students performance in PE after eating sugary snacks.
Hope this helps :)
What is the function of the enzyme RNA polymerase during transcription?
aids in packaging amino acids for use at a later time
aids in destroying the mRNA sequence that was read
helps speed up the process of transcription
helps slow down the process of transcription
Answer:
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence, duyring the process of transcription.
What is responsible for the red tide phenomenon? It is a phenomenon that usually coincides with storm surges; the name comes from the red kelp that often washes ashore as a result of rough weather. Red tide occurs in patches of water where certain species of dinoflagellates flourish. They are so abundant that the water becomes discolored and takes on a red hue. Red tides occur once a year and in accordance with the lunar cycle. The water appears red as a result of reduced levels of photosynthetic pigmen
Answer:
Red tide occurs in patches of water where certain species of dinoflagellates flourish.
Explanation:
Red tides refer to the noticeable microalgae proliferation that can be recognized for being a big spot in the sea of a characteristic coloration. This phenomenon is caused by two microalgae groups: diatoms and dinoflagellates, both part of phytoplankton.
Red tides occur when certain environmental factors -such as temperature, light, nutrients availability, ph, etcetera- favor the overproduction of these organisms. These species produce toxins that turn to be dangerous for other animal species that feed on them.
Because these microorganisms produce pigments, their accumulation on the sea surface can be noticed as reddish, brown, or greenish color spots of variable extension.
Hello! I can't find the constants and am a little confused. Could you help me please??
Answer:
The constants are just variables that are kept constant throughout the experiment. For example, even though the question did not mention this, we can assume that sunlight is a constant, otherwise it wouldn't be a fair experiment.
Some of the constants could be...
- Sunlight
- Water
- Room temperature
- Hours of light
- Soil quality
Let me know if this helps!
Do populations of different species of birds that live in the same community compete? Explain.
Please help me
answer f and g urgently
it relates to the picture
How are gymnosperms in category gnetophyta usually pollinated?
A. by wind
B. by hand
C. by insects
D. by water
Answer:
by insects
Explanation:
You observe a cell in a stained section of connective tissue. The cell has an indented nucleus and obvious cytoplasmic granules. Upon further testing, you determine that the granules contain histamine. This cell is most likely a(n) _____. Multiple choice question. mature neutrophil mast cell eosinophil B cell
how can so much DNA could fit inside a bacterial cell.
Answer:
The reason so much DNA could fit inside a bacterial is because the DNA are double-stranded, looped, coiled, and foleed into the cell. The DNA is tightly fitted around the nucleus.
Explanation:
Have a great summer :)
Single-celled organisms with cell walls do not have contractile vacuoles. Suggest why.
give a short introduction of carl von linnaues and rh whittakers regarding classification of living beings one major point
Helpppppp please!!! How do membrane proteins contribute to the membrane potential?
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
the answer is b
Please help me...will give braniliest
como se llama el primer cartílago de la tráquea
Answer:
cricoid cartilage
Explanation:
I think
Select all that apply.
Which conditions relate to the research of van Helmont?
plant mass related only to soil
conclusions partly correct
demonstrated plant food from soil
conducted around 1400 AD.
plant mass related to H 20
Answer:
I'd say the best Answer is A & C
Explanation:
write a short note on akaryotic cells
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane and form large and complex organisms. Protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals all have eukaryotic cells. ... They can maintain different environments in a single cell that allows them to carry out various metabolic reactions
Answer:
Explanation: Akaryocytes, also known as akaryotes or acaryotes, are cells without a nucleus. The most common type of akaryocytes are viruses. The name is derived from the Greek prefix "a-", meaning "without" and the Greek "karyo-", meaning "nut" or "kernel". ... This cell biology article is a stub.
which of these resources can not be renewed? A. Solar B. Coal C. Wind D. Biomass
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
it is a non renewable energy source
mitosis cell division are required to form 64 cell for one cell?
a.4
b.6
c.16
d.32
Answer:
im not sure
Explanation:
Drag each label to the correct location.
Sort the questions based on whether they are testable.
How do customers feel about
the services of airlines?
Do polluta
Answer:
airlines - nontestable
pollutants- Testable
chocolate- Testable
meat- Nontestable
Explanation:
i just took the test nd got it right
Which of the following is an autotroph?
A. A consumer
B. A prey
C. A predator
D. A producer
Answer:
D) producer
Explanation:
An autotroph, or main producer, is a living creature that uses carbon from basic molecules like carbon dioxide to build complex organic compounds, usually with the help of light or inorganic chemical processes.
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