Draw the predominant product(s) of the following reactions including stereochemistry when it is appropriate. CH3CH2 C C CH3 H2O/H2SO4/HgSO4

Explanation:

A=Butan-2-one

B=Pentan-3-one

With the help of hess's law:

ΔHf(MnO)=−248.9 kJ−12(272.0) kJ=−384.9 kJ(per mole) Δ H f ( M n O ) = − 248.9 k J − 1 2 ( 272.0 ) k J = − 384.9 k J ( p e r m o l e )

Hess's law of constant heat summation, also known simply as Hess' law, is a relationship in physical chemistry named after Germain Hess, a Swiss-born Russian chemist and physician who published it in 1840.

Moreover, hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation (or just Hess's Law) states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.

Therefore, hess' law is based on the state function character of enthalpy and the first law of thermodynamics. Energy (enthalpy) of a system (molecule) is a state function.

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Answer:

0.15 M Ba⁺² ions and 0.30 M Cl⁻ ions

Explanation:

The dissociaton of barium chloride is as follows:

BaCl₂ → Ba²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

By observing the stoichiometric coefficients, we can tell that the number of moles of Ba²⁺ is the same as the number of moles of BaCl₂, while the number of moles of Cl⁻ is the double of that.

Answer:

my define it will be turst me is c

Answer:

1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

2. Identify all important information provided in the word problems or data table.

3. Solve for the theoretical yield of the reaction, following all the steps of a stoichiometry calculation organizer. Use two calculations if both reactants are provided.

4. Use the percent yield equation to calculate the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

its comes right from the 5.06 lesson

Answer: The volume of NaOH required at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction of a weak acid with NaOH follows:

[tex]HA+ NaOH\rightarrow NaA+H_2O[/tex]

From the equation, we can say that NaOH and weak acid is present in a 1 : 1 ratio.

We are given:

Volume of NaOH required at equivalence point = 12.42 mL

The volume of NaOH required at half-equivalence point will be = [tex]\frac{12.42mL}{2}=6.21mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume of NaOH required at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL

The volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL

The equivalence point is the point at which equal amount of the acid and base have reacted.

Half equivalence point = Equivalence point / 2

Half equivalence point = 12.42 / 2

Half equivalence point = 6.21 mL

Therefore, we can conclude that the volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL.

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Answer:

Add some water to his solution

Explanation:

Ion pair effect refers to strong electrostatic interaction between oppositely charged ions in solution. Such strong interaction affects solute- solvent interaction when an ionic substance is dissolved in water.

High solute concentration may lead to ion-pair effect. Hence, the ion pair effect may be minimized by adding more water (decreasing the concentration of the solution).

To reduce the ion- pair effect, Andy needs to add some water to his solution (dilution).

The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is : ( B ) add some water to his solution

Ion pair effect is a strong electrostatic interaction seen between ions with opposite charges, when an ionic substance is been dissolved in a solvent such as water this effect will affect the dissolution of the substance.

High concentration of the solute in a solution also leads to the ion pair effect therefore for Andy to reduce the ion-pairing effect in his solution he has to add more water to reduce the concentration of the solute.

Hence we can conclude that The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is to add some water to his solution

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Explanation:

Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage

Answer:

In a combination redox reaction, two or more reactants, at least one of which is a(n) element, form a(n) compound. General Reaction: X + Y > Z

In a decomposition redox reaction, a(n) compound forms two or more products, at least one of which is a(n) element. General Reaction: Z>X+Y

In double-displacement (metathesis) reactions, such as precipitation and acid-base reactions, atoms (or ions) of two compounds exchange places; these reactions are not redox processes. General Reaction: AB+CD>AD+CB

In solution, single-displacement reactions occur when a(n) atom of one element displaces the atom of another. Since one of the reactants is a(n) element, all single-displacement reactions are redox processes. General Reaction: X+YZ>XY+Z

Explanation:

In a combination redox reaction, two or more reactants, at least one of which is a(n) element, form a(n) compound.

General Reaction: X + Y > Z

In the reaction scheme above, X combines with Y to give Z as a product.

In a decomposition redox reaction, a(n) compound forms two or more products, at least one of which is a(n) element.

General Reaction: Z>X+Y

In the reaction scheme above, Z decomposes to X and Y

In double-displacement (metathesis) reactions, such as precipitation and acid-base reactions, atoms (or ions) of two compounds exchange places; these reactions are not redox processes since there are no changes occurring in the oxidation number of the atoms (or ions) involved.

General Reaction: AB+CD>AD+CB

In the reaction scheme above, B and D exchange places in their respective compounds

In solution, single-displacement reactions occur when a(n) atom of one element displaces the atom of another. This type of reaction is due to the difference in the reactivities of the elements. The more reactive atom of one element displaces the least reactive atom of another element from its solution.

Since one of the reactants is a(n) element, all single-displacement reactions are redox processes.

General Reaction: X+YZ>XY+Z

In the reaction scheme above, X displaces Z from the compound YZ.

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

From the given information:

Critical fracture toughness [tex]K_{IC}[/tex] = 150 MPa.[tex]m ^{1/2}[/tex]

yield strength [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 1500 MPa

surface crack size [tex]a_c[/tex] = ???

The formula for the fracture toughness is can be expressed as:

[tex]K_{IC}= \sigma \sqrt{\pi a_c}[/tex]

replacing our values to solve for the surface crack size, we have:

[tex]150= 1500 \sqrt{\pi a_c}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{150}{ 1500} = \sqrt{\pi a_c}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{0.1}{1.77} = \sqrt{ a_c}[/tex]

[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.0564²

[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.0032 m

[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.32 cm

Answer:

NAF IS AN IONIC COMPOUND

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

CO2 is a covalent bonding. It is something from the middle of the periodic table bonded with something on the right of the periodic table. It is not ionic.

NH3 is also covalent. The H bonds with the N and the H has properties that resemble both the metals and non metals. That's why it is on both the left and right sides of the periodic table. In this case, it is more non metallic than metallic. Since Nitrogen is on the right side of the table, you have a situation where 2 nonmetals are bonding. It is not ionic.

The answer is NaF. Sodium is on the left side of the periodic table and F is on the right side. That's what it takes to get an ionic bond.

Explanation:

can u post a picture of the question ?

Answer :

Answer:

Match each term with the best description.

a. The electrode where oxidation occurs: Anode

b. A device that produces electricity: Galvanic cell

c. The connection between two half-cells: salt bridge

d. The electrode where reduction occurs: Cathode

e. A device that consumes electricity: Electrolytic cell

f. A device that utilizes redox reactions to either consume or produce electricity: Electrochemical cell.

Explanation:

a.The electrode where oxidation occurs is called the anode.

Oxidation is losing of electrons.

b. Galvanic cell produces electricity by using redox chemical reaction.

It is also called a voltaic cell or electrochemical cell.

c. The connection between two cells is called a salt bridge.

It will not allow the solutions to diffuse with each other.

It maintains electrical neutrality.

d. The electrode where reduction occurs: Cathode

Reduction means the gaining of electrons.

e. Electrolytic cell is the one that consumes electricity and then produces a chemical change.

f. A device that utilizes redox reactions to either consume or produce electricity: Electrochemical cell.

Answer:

Sensors and evacuation planning.

Explanation:

Sensors that provides information about hurricane and evacuation planning are the two steps that can reduce the vulnerability of the United States to hurricanes. Sensors provides information about hurricane so we can prepare ourselves about it and the evacuation plan helps in order to quick displacement of people from the hurricane area so these two steps can reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes.

Answer:

V = 365.54 mL

Explanation:

Given that,

The density of chloroform, d = 1.48 g/mL

The mass of chloroform, m = 541 g

We need to find the volume of chloroform.

We know that,

Density = mass/volume

So,

[tex]V=\dfrac{m}{d}\\\\V=\dfrac{541\ g}{1.48\ g/mL}\\\\=365.54\ mL[/tex]

So, the volume of chloroform is 365.54 mL.

Answer:

a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structural formula of the 1,3-Dimethylbutane:

[tex]CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH3)-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]

Thus, we can see that the correct name should be 3-methylpentane since the longest chain was chosen incorrectly, as it must have five carbon atoms.

Regards!

Answer:

Concentration C = 0.0189 mol/L

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let consider the formula used in calculating the concentration according to Beer's law:

[tex]\mathtt{A =\varepsilon \times L \times C}[/tex] --- (1)

here;

A = absorbance

ε = coefficient of molar absorptivity

L = path length

C = concentration (mol/L)

Also, from Beer law plot:

y = mx+b

where,

y represent absorbance A

b represents intercept

m represents the coefficient of molar absorptivity ε

and x represents the concentration(C).

replacing the substituted entities

A = ε × C + b ---- (2)

Making the concentration the subject of the above formula:

[tex]C = \dfrac{A-b}{\varepsilon}[/tex]----(3)

From y = 11.589x - 0.0002

A = 11.589 *C - 0.0002

Given that:

A = 0.219

∴

0.219 = 11.589 *C - 0.0002

0.219 + 0.0002 =  11.589 *C

C = 0.2192/11.589

C = 0.0189 mol/L

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly a reaction proceeds. The rate of reaction depends on certain factors.

Two among the factors that affect the rate of reaction are the concentration of reactants and the surface area of reactants.

The more the concentration of reactants, the faster the rate of reactants because there is a high possibility of collision between reactants. Also, the higher the surface area of reactants, the greater the rate of reaction.

In flour mills and coal mines where there is a large amount (concentration) of combustible materials and the particles are powdered (high surface area), there is a greater risk of explosion due to a high rate of reaction owing to a combination of the two factors discussed above.

Answer:

Compare the solubility of silver chloride in each of the following aqueous solutions:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3 More soluble than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI Similar solubility as in pure water

c. 0.10 M KNO3 Less soluble than in pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO

Explanation:

This is based on common ion effect.

According to common ion effect, the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt decreases in a solution containing common ion to it.

The solubility of AgCl(s) is shown below:

[tex]AgCl(s) <=> Ag^{+}(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

So, when it is placed in:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3

Due to common ion effect Ag+, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI :

Due to common ion effect Cl-, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

c. 0.10 M KNO3 :

In this solution there is no presence of common ion.

So, the solubility of AgCl in this solution is similar to that of pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO:

In this solution, AgCl forms a precipitate.

So, the solubility of AgCl is more in this solution compared to pure water.

Answer:

i thing its b

Explanation:

The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is a measure of the strength of an acid in solution. In HNO₃ (nitric acid), the given Ka value is 4.0 x 10⁴. It represents the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of an acid in water. Therefore, option B is correct.

The dissociation constant often denoted as Kd, is a measure of the strength of the interaction between a ligand and a receptor or between a substrate and an enzyme.

A high Ka value indicates a strong acid, while a low Ka value indicates a weak acid. In this case, the Ka value of 4.0 x 10⁴ for HNO₃ is relatively high.

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Fabric A is likely to be a material that has a moderate tendency to gain electrons when in contact with other materials and is lower in the electrostatic series than ebonite but higher than wood.

The electrostatic series is a list of materials ranked in order of their tendency to gain or lose electrons when in contact with another material.

Materials higher in the series tend to lose electrons more readily and become positively charged, while materials lower in the series tend to gain electrons more readily and become negatively charged.

Ebonite is a synthetic polymer that is known to become negatively charged when rubbed, and it is typically placed near the top of the electrostatic series.

Wood, on the other hand, is a poor conductor of electricity and does not readily become charged when rubbed. Based on these facts, we can infer that Fabric A is lower in the electrostatic series than ebonite, but higher than wood.

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Answer:

a, d and e. are true.

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs is:

Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl

In ideal conditions, the percent yield of the reaction must be 100%. All explanations about why the student could not collect all precipitate are right:

a. The combined reactants were not stirred before filtering the precipitate. Not stirring could not promote all the reaction. TRUE.

b. The student did not completely dry the precipitate before weighing it. If the student don't dry the precipitate, the mass of precipitate must be higher producing a percent yield > 100%. FALSE.

c. The precipitate was not washed prior to drying. Produce more mass. FALSE.

d. A rubber policeman was not used to scrape precipitate from the beaker. If the student doesn't collect all the precipitate the percent yield could be < 100%.. TRUE.

e. The filter paper was not wetted with water prior to filtering the precipitate. TRUE. If you don't wet the filter paper you can lose a part of precipitate from the walls of this one.

Answer:

I don't know sorry siso

Explanation:

I don't know

Answer:

The answer is cell wall

Explanation:

Because it is