Kinetic energy decreases if either the mass or the velocity of the object decreases or if both decrease. and Kinetic energy increases if either the mass or the velocity of the object increases or if both increase.
Explanation:
These statements explain the relationship between mass, velocity, and kinetic energy .i.e KE = ½mv², (3) Kinetic energy decreases if either the mass or the velocity of the object decreases or if b decrease. (4)Kinetic energy increases if either the mass or the velocity of the object decreases or if both decrease.
What is kinetic energy?When a body has a mass of m kg and travels a velocity of v m/s then the kinetic energy is given by,
KE=1/2mv²
In the above relation, it is clearly shown that,
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the body,
i.e
KE∝m
and also Kinetic energy directly varies with the square of the velocity of the body.
I.e
KE∝v²
Therefore, From the given expression we can conclude that when mass and velocity increased either one of them or both, the kinetic energy also gets increased.
And when mass and velocity decreased either one of them or both, the kinetic energy also gets decreased. Hence options (3) and (4) are correct.
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why doesn't a radio operating with two batteries function when one of the batteries is reversed?
Answer:
If you have two batteries and they have precisely the same voltage then placing one backwards will effectively cancel out the voltages and no current will flow. However, batteries aren't like that. The slightest difference in voltages mean that current will flow.
Explanation:
Sam moves an 800 N wheelbarrow 5 meters in 15 seconds. How much work did he do?
Answer:
work done= force × displacement
=800×5
=4000J
Explanation:
The amount of work done is the result of the magnitude of force applied and the displacement of the body due to the force applied. Therefore, work done is defined as the product of the applied force and the displacement of the body.
(d) Suppose you use a spring to launch a payload horizontally from the asteroid so that the payload ends up far from the asteroid, travelling at a speed of 3 m/s. The payload has a mass of 29 kg. If the spring is to be compressed initially an amount of 1.4 m, what stiffness ks must the spring be designed to have
Answer:
ks= 133.2 N/m
Explanation:
Assuming that we can neglect the gravitational potential energy of the mass, and that no other forces acting on the payload, total mechanical energy must be conserved.This energy, at any time, is part elastic potential energy (stored in the spring) and part kinetic energy.When the spring is initially compressed, the payload is at rest, so all energy is elastic potential.Once the spring has returned to its natural state, all this elastic potential energy must have been turned into kinetic energy.If the payload is launched horizontally, and no gravity is present,this means that its final speed will be horizontal only also, according to Newton's First Law.So, we can write the following equation:[tex]\Delta U + \Delta K = 0 (1)[/tex]
where ΔU = -1/2*k*(Δx)² (2)and ΔK = 1/2*m*v² (3)Replacing in (2) and (3) by the givens, and simplifying, we can find the stiffness ks as follows:[tex]k_{s} =\frac{m*v^{2}}{\Delta x^{2}} = \frac{29 kg*(3m/s)^{2}}{(1.4m)^{2}} = 133.2 N/M (4)[/tex]
Select the correct answer.
Why are the requirements to become a congressional representative and a senator different?
A.
The framers didn’t want senators to worry about their constituents as often as representatives do.
B.
The framers gave senators more lawmaking powers and responsibilities than representatives.
C.
The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives.
D.
The framers thought senators and representatives should have reasons to argue with each other.
The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives. (C)
Answer:
C -> The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives.
Is there a way to see moon and the sun at once?
a sharp image is formed when light reflects from a
Answer:
Regular reflection
Explanation:
Regular reflection occurs when light reflects off a very smooth surface and forms a clear image.
i hope this helps a bit.
According to the context, a sharp image is formed when light reflects from a regular reflection.
What is regular reflection?It is reflection without diffusion that obeys the laws of geometrical optics, as in mirrors.
This reflection of light happens when the angles that the two rays determine with the surface are equal.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the context, a sharp image is formed when light reflects from a regular reflection.
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What is the weight of a 48kg rock?
Answer:
48kg
Explanation:
In this experiment, you will use a track and a toy car to explore the concept of movement. You will measure the time it takes the car to travel certain distances, and then complete some calculations. In the space below, write a scientific question that you will answer by doing this experiment.
Answer: if weight affects how fast they go?
Explanation:
Answer:
How can we change the speed of a toy car on a racetrack to describe the car’s motion?
Explanation:
thats the sample respond
What is it called when the moon passes through the penumbra of Earth’s shadow?(1 point)
total lunar eclipse
total solar eclipse
partial lunar eclipse
partial solar eclipse
Answer: I'm not sure, but I think it would be a total lunar eclipse
When the moon passes through the penumbra of Earth’s shadow it is referred to as partial lunar eclipse. The correct option is C.
What is partial lunar eclipse?A partial lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is not completely immersed in the umbra of the earth's shadow.
During a partial solar eclipse, the Moon, Sun, and Earth do not align perfectly straight, and the Moon casts only the penumbra of its shadow on Earth. From our vantage point, it appears that the Moon has eaten the Sun.
A shadow's penumbra is the lighter outer edge. Partial solar eclipses are caused by the Moon's penumbra, while penumbral lunar eclipses are caused by the Earth's penumbra. The penumbra is a type of lighter shadow.
The Penumbra is a half-shadow region that occurs when an object only partially covers a light source.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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If you blow across the open end of a soda bottle and produce a tone of 250 Hz, what will be the frequency of the next harmonic heard if you blow much harder?
___Hz
Answer:
Generally, the lowest overtone for a pipe open at one end and closed would be at y / 4 where y represents lambda, the wavelength.
Since F (frequency) = c / y Speed/wavelength
F2 / F1 = y1 / y2 because c is the same in both cases
F2 = y1/y2 * F1
F2 = 3 F1 = 750 /sec
Note that L = y1 / 4 = 3 y2 / 4 for these wavelengths to fit in the pipe
and y1 = 3 y2
The second harmonic will be three times the first harmonic. The answer is 750 Hz
VIBRATION OF WAVES IN PIPESClosed pipes have odd multiples of frequencies or harmonics. That is,
If [tex]F_{0}[/tex] = fundamental frequency = first harmonic
[tex]F_{1}[/tex] = 3[tex]F_{0}[/tex] = second harmonic
[tex]F_{2}[/tex] = 5[tex]F_{0}[/tex] = third harmonic
[tex]F_{3}[/tex] = 7[tex]F_{0}[/tex] = fourth harmonic
Let assume that the first harmonic is 250 Hz, If you blow it much harder, second, third or fourth harmonic can be produced.
By using the formula above,
second harmonic will be 3 x 250 = 750Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the next harmonic heard if you blow much harder will be 750 Hz
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a cohesive force between the liquids molecules is responsible for the fluids is called
Answer:
static force
Explanation:
mark me brainliest
A hollow sphere is attached to the end of a uniform rod. The sphere has a radius of 0.64 m and a mass of 0.48 kg. The rod has a length of 1.78 m and a mass of 0.50 kg. The rod is placed on a fulcrum (pivot) at X = 0.34 m from the left end of the rod.
(a) Calculate the moment of inertia (click for graphical table) of the contraption around the fulcrum. kg m2
(b) Calculate the torque about the fulcrum, using CCW as positive. N.m
(c) Calculate the angular acceleration of the contraption, using CCW as positive. rad/s2
(d) Calculate the linear acceleration of the right end of the rod, using up as positive. m/s2
The image of this hollow sphere and uniform rod is missing, so i have attached it.
Answer:
A) J = 0.7443 kg•m²
B) T = 1.9169 N•m CCW
C) α = 2.5754 rad/s²
D) a = 3.966 m/s²
Explanation:
A) The moment of inertia J of the contraption around the fulcrum is given by the formula;
J = Jℓ + Jr
Let's calculate Jℓ
Jℓ = [((0.34²/3) × 0.50 × 0.34)/1.78] + (0.48 × (0.34 + 0.64)²)
Jℓ = 0.4647 kg•m²
Now, let's Calculate Jr
Jr = ((1.78 - 0.34)²/3) × ((1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × 0.50
Jr = 0.2796 kg•m²
Thus;
J = 0.4647 + 0.2796
J = 0.7443 kg•m²
(b) Using CCW as positive, Torque in Nm is calculated as;
T = Tℓ - Tr
Let's calculate Tℓ
Tℓ = [(0.48 × (0.64 + 0.34)) + (0.50 × 0.34/1.78) × 0.34/2)] × 9.81
Tℓ = 4.7739 N•m CCW
Now, let's Calculate Tr;
Tr = [(0.50 × (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × (1.78 - 0.34)/2)] × 9.81
Tr = 2.857 N•m CW
Thus;
T = 4.7739 - 2.857
T = 1.9169 N•m CCW
(c) The angular acceleration α of the contraption, using CCW is gotten from the formula;
α = T/J
α = 1.9169/0.7443
α = 2.5754 rad/s²
(d) The linear acceleration a of the right end of the rod, using up as positive is given by;
a = α*(1.78 - 0.34)
a = 2.5754 × 1.54
a = 3.966 m/s²
A) the moment of inertia of the contraption is 0.7443 kgm²
B) The torque about the fulcrum is 1.9169 Nm
C) Angular acceleration of the contraption is 2.5754 rad/s²
D) The linear acceleration of the contraption is 3.966 m/s²
Moment of inertia:(A) The moment of inertia I of the contraption around the fulcrum is given by :
[tex]I = [(0.34^2/3) \times 0.50 \times 0.34)/1.78 + (0.48 \times (0.34 + 0.64)^2)] + [(1.78 - 0.34)^2/3) \times (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) \times 0.50][/tex]
I = 0.4647 + 0.2796
I = 0.7443 kgm²
(B) Using CCW as positive, Torque in Nm is given by;
T = [(0.48 × (0.64 + 0.34)) + (0.50 × 0.34/1.78) × 0.34/2)] × 9.81 - [(0.50 × (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × (1.78 - 0.34)/2)] × 9.81
T = 4.7739 - 2.857
T = 1.9169 Nm
(C) The angular acceleration (α) of the contraption is given by:
α = T/I
since, torque is defined as T = Iα
α = 1.9169/0.7443
α = 2.5754 rad/s²
(D) The linear acceleration (a) of the right end of the rod
a = αr
where r is the distance from the pivot
a = α × (1.78 - 0.34)
a = 2.5754 × 1.54
a = 3.966 m/s²
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How much energy would be required to move the earth into a circular orbit with a radius 2.0 kmkm larger than its current radius
Answer:
[tex]3.52\times 10^{25}\ \text{J}[/tex]
Explanation:
G = Gravitational constant = [tex]6.674\times 10^{-11}\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{kg}^2[/tex]
M = Mass of Sun = [tex]1.989\times 10^{30}\ \text{kg}[/tex]
m = Mass of Earth = [tex]5.972\times 10^{24}\ \text{kg}[/tex]
[tex]r_i[/tex] = Initial radius of orbit = [tex]1.5\times 10^{11}\ \text{m}[/tex]
[tex]r_f[/tex] = Final radius of orbit = [tex]((1.5\times 10^{11})+2\times 10^3)\ \text{m}[/tex]
Energy required is given by
[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}\Delta U\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{GMm}{2}(\dfrac{1}{r_i}-\dfrac{1}{r_f})\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{6.674\times 10^{-11}\times 1.989\times 10^{30}\times 5.972\times 10^{24}}{2}(\dfrac{1}{1.5\times 10^{11}}-\dfrac{1}{(1.5\times 10^{11})+2\times 10^3})\\\Rightarrow E=3.52\times 10^{25}\ \text{J}[/tex]
The energy required would be [tex]3.52\times 10^{25}\ \text{J}[/tex].
1. Define force and give its Sl unit
Answer:
Force is an external agency that changes or tends to change the state of body from rest to motion or motion to rest.
The SI unit of force is newton(N)
In a double-slit experiment, light from two monochromatic light sources passes through the same double slit. The light from the first light source has a wavelength of 640 nm. Two different interference patterns are observed. If the 10th order bright fringe from the first light source coincides with the 12th order bright fringe from the second light source, what is the wavelength of the light coming from the second monochromatic light source
Answer:
533.33 nm
Explanation:
Since dsinθ = mλ for each slit, where m = order of slit and λ = wavelength of light. Let m' = 10 th order fringe of the first slit of wavelength of light, λ = 640 nm and m"= 12 th order fringe of the second slight of wavelength of light, λ'.
Since the fringes coincide,
m'λ = m"λ'
λ' = m'λ/m"
= 10 × 640 nm/12
= 6400 nm/12
= 533.33 nm
The gravitational potential energy of an object is defined as the energy it has due to its position in a gravitational field. A ball with a weight of 50 N is lifted to a height of 1 meter. Which graph correctly represents the change in gravitational potential energy (shaded in blue) as it is lifted to this height?
Answer:
athletic
Explanation:
because internet system has been down since we were in few days
Soap bubbles can display impressive colors, which are the result of the enhanced reflection of light of particular wavelengths from the bubbles' walls. For a soap solution with an index of refraction of 1.21, find the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light of wavelength 711 nm in air.
Answer:
the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
At the first interface, a phase shift occurs as the incident light is in air that has less refractive index compare to the thin film of soap bubble.
At the second interface, no shift occurs,
condition for constructive interference;
t = ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n
where m = 0, 1, 2, 3 . . . . . .
now, the condition for the constructive interference;
t = mλ/2n
where t is the thickness of the soap bubble, λ is the wavelength of light and n is the refractive index of soap bubble.
so the minimum thickness of the film which will enhance reflection of light will be;
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n
we substitute
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = ( 0 + 1/2) × 711 /2(1.21)
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 0.5 × 711/2.42
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 0.5 × 293.80165
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 146.9 nm
Therefore, the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm
What are some possible factors that can be the X
and Y axis of a motion graph?
Answer:
x-Speed/velocity
y-time.
Explanation:
because Speed is a rate of change of distance while time how long it takes a a car to move to a specific point
A 50 N force causes a spring to compress 0.09 m. What is the spring constant? What is the potential energy of the spring?
Resolution
using hooke's relation
F = K . d
50N = k . 0.09m
k = 50N / 0.09m
k = 5555.56 N/m
Calculating the potential energy of the spring
Ep = 1/2 k . x²
Ep = 1/2 (5555.56 N/m) (0.09m)²
Ep = 22.5 Joules
Answer
the spring constant? =
k = 5555.56 N/m
potential energy of the spring?
Ep = 22.5 Joules
The Potential energy of the spring is 2.25 J
What is the Potential energy of spring?This is the energy stored in spring due to its elastic properties.
To calculate the potential energy of the spring, we use the formula below.
Formula:
E = Fe/2................ Equation 1Where:
E = Potential energy of the springF = Force applied to the springe = compression.From the question,
Given:
F = 50 Ne = 0.09 mSubstitute these values into equation 1
E = 50(0.09)/2E = 2.25 J.Hence, The Potential energy of the spring is 2.25 J
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A car's initial speed of 15m/s is running with the acceleration of 32m/
s2 in 8 seconds. What is the car's final velocity?
Explanation:
15m/s
acceleration= (+)
so, 15m/s +32m/s=47m/s
42m/s. X 8 = 336
which one is odd copper,plastic,rubber
Answer:
It's plastic.
trust me it's plastic, i've rad it somewhere.
All of them have something that's not like the others.
-- Rubber is the only one on the list that has two repeated letters.
-- Plastic is the only one on the list thagt has no repeated letters.
-- Plastic is the only one on the list that has no 'r' in its name.
-- Copper is the only one on the list that is an element, not a compound.
-- Copper is the only good electrical conductor on the list.
-- Plastic is the only one on the list with more than six letters in its name.
-- Rubber is the only one on the list with no 'p' in its name.
-- Plastic is the only one on the list that doesn't end in "-er".
A hair dryer draws a current of 12.8 A.
(a)How many minutes does it take for
6.8 x 10° C of charge to pass through the
hair dryer? The fundamental charge is
1.602 x 10-19 C.
Answer in units of min.
(b)How many electrons does this amount of
charge represent?
Answer in units of electrons.
Answer:
(a) 8.85×10⁻³ minutes
(b) 4.24×10¹⁹ electrons
Explanation:
(a) Using,
Q = it............................. Equation 1
Where Q = quantity of charge, i = current, t = time.
Make t the subject of the equation
t = Q/i............................. Equation 2
Given: Q = 6.8×10⁰ C, i = 12.8 A
Substitute these values into equation 2
t = 6.8×10⁰/12.8
t = 8.85×10⁻³ minutes
(b) n = Q/(1.602×10⁻¹⁹)................. Equation 3
Where n = number of electrons.
Given: Q = 6.8×10⁰ C
Substitute into equation 2
n = 6.8×10⁰/1.602×10⁻¹⁹
n = 4.24×10¹⁹ electrons
(a) The time taken by the charge to flow from the drier will be [tex]\d8.85[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-3}[/tex]minutes
(b) Amount of the electrons in the charge will be [tex]\d4.24[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{19}[/tex] electrons
What will be the time of the charge and number of the electrons in the charge ?As we know Q = IT
Where Q = quantity of charge, i = current, T = time.
From the above equation
T= Q/I.
Given: Q = [tex]6.8\times\d10^{0}[/tex] C, i = 12.8 A
Substitute these values
T= [tex]6.8[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{0}[/tex] /12.8
T = [tex]8.85[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-3}[/tex] minutes
Now the number of the electrons present in the charge will be
n = Q/( [tex]1.602[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-19}[/tex])
Where n = number of electrons.
Given: Q = [tex]6.8\times\d10^{0}[/tex] C
Substitute Value of Q
n = [tex]6.8\times\d10^{0}[/tex]/ [tex]1.602\times\d10^{-19}[/tex]
n = [tex]4.24\times\d10^{19}[/tex] electrons
Thus
(a)The time taken by the charge to flow from the drier will be [tex]\d8.85[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-3}[/tex]minutes
(b)Amount of the electrons in the charge will be [tex]\d4.24[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{19}[/tex] electrons
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An object is accelerated by a net force in which direction?
A. at an angle to the force
B. in the direction of the force
C. in the direction opposite to the force
D. Any of these is possible.
Answer:
B. in the direction of the force
Explanation:
Sana nakatulong
starting from rest, your bicycle can reach a speed of 4.0 m/s in 50 s. Assuming that your bicycle accelerates at a constant rate, what is its acceleration?
Answer:
0.08 ms^-2
Explanation:
by using v= u + at
initial velocity is zero as it is starting from rest
4= 0 + a x 50
4/50 = a = 0.08 ms^-2
What is happening in the graph shown below?
A.
The object moves away from the origin at a speed of 3 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves toward the origin at a speed of 2 m/s.
B.
The object moves toward the origin at a speed of 3 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves away from the origin at a speed of 2 m/s.
C.
The object moves toward the origin at a speed of 6 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves away from the origin at a speed of 8 m/s.
D.
The object moves away from the origin at a speed of 6 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves toward the origin at a speed of 8 m/s.
Answer:
D. The object moves away from the origin at a speed of 3 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves toward the origin at a speed of 2 m/s.
Explanation:
I just got it right lol
On the Moon's surface, lunar astronauts placed a corner reflector, off which a laser beam is periodically reflected. The distance to the Moon is calculated from the round-trip time. The Earth's atmosphere slows down light. Assume the distance to the Moon is precisely 3.84×108 m, and Earth's atmosphere (which varies in density with altitude) is equivalent to a layer 30.0 km thick with a constant index of refraction n=1.000293. What is the difference in travel time for light that travels only through space to the moon and back and light that travels through the atmosphere and space?
Answer:
a) space only t = 1.28 s
b) space+ atmosphere t_ {total} = 1.28000003 s
Explanation:
The speed of light in each material medium is constant, which is why we can use the uniform motion relations
v= x / t
a) let's look for time when it only travels through space
t = x / c
t = 3.84 10⁸/3 10⁸
t = 1.28 s
b) we look for time when it travels part in space and part in the atmosphere
space
as it indicates that the atmosphere has a thickness of e = 30 10³ m
t₁ = (D-e) / c
t₁ = (3.84 10⁸ - 30.0 10³) / 3 10⁸
t₁ = 1.2799 s
atmosphere
we use the refractive index
n = c / v
v = c / n
we substitute in the equation of time
t₂ = e n / c
t₂ = 30 10³ 1,000293 /3 10⁸
t₂ = 1.000293 10⁻⁴ s
therefore the total travel time is
t_ {total} = t₁ + t₂
t_ {total} = 1.2799+ 1.000293 10⁻⁴
t_ {total} = 1.28000003 s
we can see that the time increase due to the atmosphere is very small
calculate the resistance if a potential difference of 3v exists when a current of 2A flows through the conductor
Answer:
Resistance = 1.5 ohms
Explanation:
Given:
Potential difference = 3v
Current flow = 2 A
Find:
Resistance
Computation:
Resistance = Potential difference / Current flow
Resistance = 3 / 2
Resistance = 1.5 ohms
Which of the following changes when an unbalanced force acts on an object?
A. mass
B. motion
C. inertia
D. weight
The answer is Motion
When grip strength increases:
a. action potential voltage increases.
b. action potential frequency decreases.
c. action potential frequency increases.
d. action potential frequency increases.
e. the number of active motor units increases.
Answer:
e. the number of active motor units increases.
Explanation:
There is a direct relationship between the number of active motor units and the grip strength in a given scenario. For example, increase in the grip strength leads to increase in the number of active motor units. In the other-hand, the decrease in grip strength leads to the decrease in the number of active motor units.
12. Identify the Leader
