Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A system is said to have attained dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction and the rate of reverse reaction are equal.
Considering the system under consideration;
I2(s)⇄I2(g)
Heating the container converts solid iodine to purple coloured iodine vapour.
At equilibrium, there will be no net change in the amount of solid iodine and iodine vapour present in the system because the two processes (forward and reverse reactions) occur at the same rate at equilibrium.
Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group a functional group with a carbon oxygen double bond, hence the carbonyl in aldehydes and ketones forms sp²hybridization.
Answer:
Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group a functional group with a carbon oxygen double bond, hence the carbonyl in aldehydes and ketones forms sp²hybridization.
Explanation:
The structure of carbonyl group is -C=O-
The hybridization of carbon can be identified by couting the number of surrounding atoms.
In carbonyl compounds, carbon is directly bonded with three atoms.
One is oxygen, and the other two are other carbons.
With oxygen carbon has a double bond.
Hence, this three corresponds to sp2 hybridization.
Thus, the given statement is correct.
Name the following structure:
HOCH2CH2CH2OH
Answer:
I'm pretty sure this is propanediol
Explanation:
I'm not sure how to explain it, but I believe this is the structure for propanediol. Please let me know if I misunderstood and don't hesitate to reach out with questions!
1,3-propan-diol is the chemical name the given structure: [tex]HOCH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex].
Chemical names are orderly systems for classifying and identifying various chemical compounds. They act as a benchmark for international scientific and research communication. For the development of many scientific domains, a standardised nomenclature system for chemicals must be created and adopted. Chemical names, which are made up of a combination of words and symbols, include detailed information on the make-up and structure of a certain substance. They frequently contain constituents, functional groups, and distinct modifiers that aid in describing the compound's varied attributes. 1,3-propan-diol is the chemical name the given structure: [tex]HOCH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex].
To know more about chemical name, here:
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explain with example the need of standard measurement system
Answer:
A standard system of measurement is very important because it helps us from making mistakes at the moment of doing calculations and correctly working...
Answer:
A standard measurement system is important because it allows scientists to compare data and communicate with each other about their results. Metric System – is a measurement system based on the number 10.
describe the formation of ionic bonds in potassium chloride compound (5 marks)
Answer:
When the two atoms are in contact, potassium readily transfers its outer electron to chlorine which readily accepts it, resulting in both atoms achieving a state of eight outermost electrons. With this electron transfer, the ionic bond in KCl is formed.
(Please help)
1.what is the most common isotope for element x
2.calculate the average atomic mass for element x
Answer:
1. Isotope with mass number 39.
2. 39.02g/mol
Explanation:
1. The most common isotope is the isotope in the higher proportion, that is:
Isotope with mass number 39.
2. The average atomic mass is the sum of the masses times their abundance. For the element X:
Average atomic mass:
38*0.0967 + 39*0.7868 + 40*0.1134 + 41*0.0031
= 39.02g/mol
How many molecular of H2O and O2 are present in 8.5g of H2O2 ?
2H2O+O2--->2H2O2
8.5 gm H2O2=0.25 mole
hence H2O is also 0.25 mole i.e.4.5 gm
O2is 0.125 mole i.e.4 gm
1. Which of the following species exhibit tetrahedral geometry?
a. CCl4 b. PCI5 c. NH3 d. CO2
2. Which statement correctly describes the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory? The valence electron pairs are__________.
a. The valence electron pairs are given by the group number in the periodic table.
b. The valence electron pairs are the outermost electrons of the atom that areinvolved in the bonding.
c. The valence electron pairs repel one another and tend to stay as far apart aspossible.
d. The valence electron pairs are the lone pairs of the atom.
3. Which of the following statements about resonance is TRUE?
I. Resonance hybrids occur because a compound changes back and forth between two or more resonancestructures
II. Resonance structures differ in the arrangement of electrons but not in the arrangement of atoms.
III. Resonance hybrids contain delocalized electrons.
IV. Resonance structures for a given compound always contribute equally to the resonance hybrid.
V. Resonance structures occur when there are two or more valid Lewis structures for a given compound.
VI. Resonance hybrids are a composite of resonance structures.
a.I, II, V, VI
b. II, III, IV, VI
c. II, III, V, VI
d. II, IV, V, VI
4. How many resonance forms will nitrate ion (NO3) have?
a. - 1 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
5. What is the first noble gas?
a. Xenon b. Radon c. Helium d. Krypton
6. What is the principle used for filling of atomic orbitals?
a. Azimithual Principle
b. Hund's Principle
c. Pauling's Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle
7. How many electrons can "m" shell accommodate?
a. 16 b. 17 c. 18 d. 19
8. What number of shells used for the accommodation of electrons in an atom? a. one b. two c. three d. four
9. What distribution does the electron configuration describe?
a. protons
b. neutrons
c. electrons
d. ions
10. How many total electrons can the "p" orbitals hold?
a. 3 b. 1 c. 7 d. 6
11. Who are the founding fathers of Quantum Mechanics?
a. Werner Karl Heisenberg
b. Isaac Newton
c. Erwin Schrodinger
d. a and c
12. There are _types of quantum numbers.
a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. 7
13. Which of the following elements can only form one bond in a Lewis structure? a. H b. O c. Al d. N
14. Which rule states that electron will go into empty orbitals of the same energy before entering into an orbital with an electron present?
a. Hand's rule
b. Hund's rule
c. Pauli Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle
15. What is the definition of diamagnetic atom?
a. An atom where all of the electrons are paired
b. An atom where some of the electrons are paired.
c. An atom where none of the electrons are paired.
d. An atom attracted to a magnetic field.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Its because ammonium has thee hydrogen atoms
An atom has9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, what would the net charge on the atom be
Answer:
i hope it will help you
Explanation:
there will be 7 electrons and 9 protons will have 2+ charge.
How many moles of carbon are in the sample?
Answer:
12.01 grams per mole
Explanation:
theres no sample or example so if theres grams of Carbon, convert it to moles using 12.01g/mol
How are carbon-based molecules suited for sustaining life?
[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}[/tex]
Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.
Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️
can someone help me?
Answer:
1: because phosphate contain oxide ions so that is base character
Metals like potassium and sodium are kept in paroffin oil. Why?
Answer:
because they are high reactive to the air thats why we keep them in paroffin oil
In an electrically neutral atom, the number of
protons equals the number of neutrons.
protons equals the number of electrons.
neutrons equals the number of electrons.
A. Protons equals the number of neutrons
B. Protons equal the number of electrons
C. Neutrons equals the number of electrons
Answer: B
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because protons have a +1 charge and electrons have a -1 charge, so if an atom is neutral it must have the same amount of protons and neutrons
cuantas moléculas de oxigeno se producen por la descomposición de 28.5 g de H2O2 (masa molecular = 34.0g/mol) de acuerdo a la ecuación
2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l)+O2(g)
The question is as follows: How many oxygen molecules are produced by the decomposition of 28.5 g of H2O2 (molecular mass = 34.0g / mol) according to the equation
2H2O2 (l) → 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)
Answer: There are [tex]2.52 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules are produced by the decomposition of 28.5 g of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] according to the equation [tex]2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow 2H_{2}O(l) + O_{2}(g)[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] = 28.5 g
As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. Hence, moles of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is calculated as follow.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\= \frac{28.5 g}{34.0 g/mol}\\= 0.838 mol[/tex]
According to the given equation, 2 moles of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]. So, moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] produced by 0.838 moles of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] will be calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles of O_{2} = \frac{0.838 mol}{2}\\= 0.419 mol[/tex]
This means that moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] produced is 0.419 mol.
As per the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance has [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.
So, molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] present in 0.419 mole are as follows.
[tex]0.419 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 2.52 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]2.52 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules are produced by the decomposition of 28.5 g of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] according to the equation [tex]2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow 2H_{2}O(l) + O_{2}(g)[/tex].
please help. need this asap!!
Answer:
E.....Na2I.,.
Explanation:
Cuz sodium has a Vallency..1......lodide has Vallency 2
Why Should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning ?
A magnesium ribbon is cleaned to remove the protective layer of basic magnesium carbonate from its surface, so that it may readily combine with the oxygen in air (on heating).
Answer:
Magnesium gets covered with a layer of magnesium oxide when kept in air for a long time. This layer hinders the burning of magnesium. Hence, it is to be cleaned before burning.
Which statement is the best description of a chemical bond
Answer:
What are your given options? I can't answer unless I know those :)
Explanation:
El fluoruro de hidrógeno HF que se utiliza en
la obtención de los freones (los cuales
destruyen la capa de ozono de la
estratosfera), se prepara mediante la
siguiente reacción: CaF2 + H2SO4
CaSO4 + 2HF Si se hacen reaccionar 50gr
de CaF2 con 100 gr de H2SO4 (masas
atómicas Ca=40,F=19, H=1, S=32, O=16)
Answer:
25.6g de HF son producidos
Explanation:
...¿Cuánto HF es producido?
Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de cada reactivo a moles usando su masa molar. Como la reacción es 1:1, el reactivo con menor número de moles es el reactivo limitante. Con las moles del reactivo limitante podemos obtener las moles de HF y su masa así:
Moles CaF2:
Masa molar:
1Ca = 40g/mol
2F = 19*2 = 38g/mol
40+38 = 78g/mol
50g CaF2 * (1mol/78g) = 0.641 moles CaF2
Moles H2SO4:
Masa molar:
2H = 2g/mol
1S = 32g/mol
4O = 64g/mol
98g/mol
100g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 1.02 moles H2SO4
Como las moles de CaF2 < Moles H2SO4: CaF2 es reactivo limitante.
Moles HF usando la reacción:
0.641 moles CaF2 * (2mol HF / 1mol CaF2) = 1.282 moles HF
Masa HF:
Masa molar:
1g/mol + 19g/mol = 20g/mol
1.282 moles HF * (20g/mol) =
25.6g de HF son producidosHelp ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know
Answer:
theory
Explanation:
if you assume something that you didn't see occuring it is called a theory
3. If there were multiple products comment on finding the mixture melting point of the products. Does your sample appear to be a mixture or pure
Answer:
If there were multiple products, we can take each product and mixed with a sample of a pure compound that we suspect might be the same as the product. Then, we taking the melting point of this mixture that contains one of our product and pure sample. Then, we can observe the change in melting point, if there is no change in melting point or the melting stays in the same range of the pure compound. Then, the that product along with the pure sample are actually the same compound, not a mixture of two compounds. However, if the melting point for our pure sample compound changed or didn't stay in the same range after the mixing with on of our products. then we can conclude that this product and the pure sample are completely different compound, and indeed they are a mixture.
Someone please do a True or false of all of these
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
6. False
7. True
8. True
9. True
different oil refineries in UAE
Answer:
Petroleum refinery capacity in the UAE 2009-2018
In 2018, the total production capacities of all refineries in the UAE were 1.13 metric barrels per day. Total total production capacity of the al-Ruwais refinery in the United Arab Emirates was approximately 817,000 metric barrels per day.
how does liquid carbon dioxide connect to organic chemistry
please I need long answers
I’ll mark you as brainlister
A balloon, inflated in an air-conditioned room at 27.0°C, has a volume
of 4.50.L. It is heated to a temperature of 57.0°C. What is the new
volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant?
Answer:
4.95L
Explanation:
Using Charle's law equation;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the question, the following information was given:
V1 = 4.50L
V2 = ?
T1 = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K
T2 = 57°C = 57 + 273 = 330K
Using V1/T1 = V2/T2
4.50/300 = V2/330
Cross multiply
300 × V2 = 4.5 × 330
300V2 = 1485
V2 = 1485 ÷ 300
V2 = 4.95L
which states of matter can flow from one place to another
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
Quite an easy question!
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
I was passing by lol
Kelvin And Mimi studied the fruits. Kelvin concluded that there are more ovules in a mango flower than a papaya flower while Mimi
argued that there are more ovules in a papaya flower than a mango flower.
(a) who is correct?
(b)Explain your answer in (a).
Answer:
kevin is right according to what i see
The most common carrier of communicable diseases are
a.cockroach
b.housefly
c.mosquito
d.spider
housefly
Explanation:
Because it one of the affective vector of disease carrier and it always roam towards wastes and dirty materials likely to get attracted . And it carries contagious disease from hospitals , infected patients , etc .
Which is TRUE about the structure of the atom? Select all that apply.
a
the densest part of the atom is the nucleus of the atom
b
the outermost part of the atom is where electrons are found
c
the nucleus of the atom is where protons and neutrons are found.
d
the outer part of the atom is called the antinucleus.
e
the nucleus of the atom has a diameter of about 10-10 m.
A mixture of gases contains 0.320 mol CH4, 0.240 mol C2H6, and 0.300 mol C3H8. The total pressure is 1.45 atm. Calculate the partial pressures of the gases.
Answer:
pCH₄ = 0.540 atm
pC₂H₆ = 0.405 atm
pC₃H₈ = 0.505 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the total number of gaseous moles
n = n(CH₄) + n(C₂H₆) + n(C₃H₈)
n = 0.320 mol + 0.240 mol + 0.300 mol = 0.860 mol
Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of each gas
We will use the following expression.
pi = P × Χi
where,
pi: partial pressure of the gas "i"P: total pressureΧi: mole fraction of the gas "i"pCH₄ = 1.45 atm × 0.320 mol/0.860 mol = 0.540 atm
pC₂H₆ = 1.45 atm × 0.240 mol/0.860 mol = 0.405 atm
pC₃H₈ = 1.45 atm × 0.300 mol/0.860 mol = 0.505 atm
