Answer:
The respiratory system has cells that produce MOCO OR MUCUS, which trap germs and dust. On their surface they have a large number of cellular structures called CILIAS, whose function is to spread mucus and direct it outwards. In the stomach, the digestive glands produce the STOMACH ACID, which, due to its extreme ACIDITY, attacks and destroys the PATHOGEN MICROORGANISMS that are introduced with food and drink.
Explanation:
In the respiratory and digestive apparatus there are two types of super specialized mucous upholstery, where the cellular world is challenged.
In the respiratory mucosa the production of mucus and the mobilization of the cilia are part of the innate response of the organism as well as the acidity that is generated in the upholstery and in the gastric tract.
How has shark skin been used to inspired materials that slide faster through the water?
Answer:
Shark skin has been used by many cultures as sandpaper. It's kept shipmates safe in slippery-when-wet conditions. Swimsuits modeled on shark skin are said by Speedo to reduce drag by up to 4 percent. Now, research by two separate groups could lead to synthetic shark skin that would make ships and submarines faster and less expensive to operate.
PLEASE HELP
1. Which is the simplified version of Kepler’s third law when one of the planets being compared is Earth?
T=r^2
T^2=r^3
T^2=r
T^3=r^2
2. Which of the following are effects of melting sea ice? Select the two correct answers.
The exposed water can radiate more heat to the atmosphere than it could when insulated by the ice cover.
The exposed water reflects back more sunlight than did the ice.
The exposed water absorbs more thermal energy from the sun than did the ice
The exposed water absorbs heat and then sinks, replaced by cooler water.
3. A group of scientists are studying observable matter in a cluster of galaxies. They conclude that the cluster has only a small percentage of the mass required to keep it from flying apart. Why does the cluster remain intact?
The orbital speed of the galaxies in the cluster is slow enough to keep the cluster intact.
Dark matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together.
The orbital speed of the galaxies in the cluster is fast enough to keep the cluster intact.
Baryonic matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together.
Answer:
1. T^2=r^3 ( or T² = r³)
2. "The exposed water reflects back more sunlight than did the ice"
and
"The exposed water absorbs more thermal energy from the sun than did the ice'
3. Dark matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together.
Explanation:
1. Which is the simplified version of Kepler’s third law when one of the planets being compared is Earth?
Kepler's Third law of planetary motion is the ratio of the square of the orbital period of a planet is to the radius of orbit of a planet or those of other planets.
This means that, Kepler's Third law of planetary motion states that the square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
Mathematically, Kepler's Third last is represented as
T² : r³
= T² = r³
Therefore, the second option,T^2=r^3 which is equivalent to T² = r³ is the correct option
2. Which of the following are effects of melting sea ice? Select the two correct answers.
The melting of sea ice causes a lot of changes in the climate of an environment.
The presence of sea ice in oceans, reduces the surface area thereby causing a minimal reflection of sunlight but once sea ice melts, the surface area of the water is increased and this would results in a reflection of sunlight.
The sea ice absorbs less thermal energy or radiation from the sun(solar energy) and keeps the surface cooler but once the sea ice is melts, the resulting water, absorbs a lot of thermal energy or radiation from the sun, causing the surface of the water to be hot.
Therefore, the options "The exposed water reflects back more sunlight than did the ice" and
"The exposed water absorbs more thermal energy from the sun than did the ice" are the correct options.
3. A group of scientists are studying observable matter in a cluster of galaxies. They conclude that the cluster has only a small percentage of the mass required to keep it from flying apart. Why does the cluster remain intact?
It has been observed that galaxies present in the solar system have an attraction for one another such that they are drawn to each by force of gravity that is present in the solar system. And because of these, galaxies form clusters in the solar system.
Dark matter is a large amount of matter that is present in the solar system. Dark matter is the reason by which galaxies can form and maintain the clusters that they form around each other because it provides them with the force of gravity and sufficient mass that the galaxies require to prevent them from separating or flying away(apart) from one another
Therefore, the option "Dark matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together" is correct.
The simplified version of Kepler’s third law in a situation when one of the planets is compared to Earth will be T³ = T².
The effects of melting sea ice include:
The exposed water reflects back more sunlight than did the ice.The exposed water absorbs more thermal energy from the sun than did the ice.A cluster will remain intact because the dark matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together.
It should be noted that Kepler's third law of planetary motion simply represents the ratio of the square of the orbital period of a planet is to the radius of orbit of other planets. This can be expressed mathematically as T³ = T².
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Which is a sustainable practice?
A. Wind farms
B. Clear cutting
C. Flood irrigation
D. Overfishing
Answer:
A. wind farms
Answer:
Wind farms
Explanation:
what forces cause surface ocean circulation? what forces cause deep water circulation?
Answer:
ANS 1) Ocean currents can be caused by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes or storms. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean.
ANS 2)n the deep ocean, the predominant driving force is differences in density, caused by salinity and temperature variations (increasing salinity and lowering the temperature of a fluid both increase its density). There is often confusion over the components of the circulation that are wind and density driven.
HOPE IT HELPS : D PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
2. Most male crickets produce a mating song by rubbing together their curved
wings. In a certain geographic area, parasitic flies detected male crickets singing
and deposited their larvae into them, which killed the crickets. Eighteen
generations later, the number of males with flat wings has increased to 90%. The
flat-winged crickets do not sing, but are still able to mate with females, and
parasitic flies cannot detect them. Which type of selection is occurring in this
cricket population?
O
Artificial
O
Directional
O
Disruptive
O
Stabilizing
In fruit flies, red eyes are a dominant trait. A scientist crossed a
heterozygous red eyed fruit fly with a white eyed fruit fly. What color
eyes would the scientist expect to see in the fruit fly offspring?
Select one
50% Red eyes, 50% White eyes
75% Red eyes, 25% White eyes
0% Red eyes, 100% White eyes
100% Red eyes, 0% White eyes
Answer:50 50
Explanation:
GUYSSSS!!!!!! PLS HELP ME WITH THIS
Answer:
38. rr
39. Rr AND RR
40. RR
41. Rr
42. rr
Hope this helps!
What are the similarities between parents and offsprings
What are the key features of a tundra?
A. cold winter, thin acidic soil, evergreen trees
B. many evergreen trees, short moist summers, long snowy winters
C. long cool summers, short dark winters, migrating animals
D. treeless, permafrost, cold dark winters
Answer:
D. treeless, permafrost, cold dark winters
Explanation:
The correct answer would be D
Tundra is a habitat in which tree growth is hampered by cold temperatures and short growing seasons. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is a tundra?The freezing temperatures and short growing seasons of a tundra biome make it difficult for trees to develop in this sort of ecosystem.
Most of the time, it is cold, but in the summer, it can get quite warm. The winters on the tundra are long, dark, and very cold. For six to ten months of the year, temperatures are below 0 degrees Celsius. Because the temperatures are so low, there is a layer of frost below the surface. This is a layer of frozen ground.
Arctic tundra is found above the Arctic Circle in Alaska, Canada, Russia, Greenland, Iceland, and Scandinavia, or in Antarctica. Alpine tundra are high on mountains where nightly temperatures are below freezing.
Therefore, option (D) is correct.
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Skin color, fur color, and height are examples of which inheritance pattern?
A. Mendelian inheritance
B. incomplete dominance
C. codominance
D. polygenic inheritance
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Skin color, fur color, and height are examples of polygenic inheritance. Thus option D is correct.
What is polygenic inheritance?Polygenic inheritance is defined as a type of heredity where the trait is created by the interactions of many genes, as opposed to monogenic inheritance where the phenotype is created by the expression of just one gene.
When numerous separate genes have an additive or comparable effect on a single quantitative characteristic, this is known as polygenic inheritance.
Multiple gene or multiple factor inheritance are other names for polygenic inheritance.
The some of the characteristics are since epistasis is not at play, the expression of one gene is not obscured by the existence of the other genes. There are no dominant or veiled genes; the gene involved in polygenic inheritance is either contributing or non-contributing.
Thus, skin color, fur color, and height are examples of polygenic inheritance. Thus option D is correct.
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What are the basic building blocks of all living organisms ?
Answer:
pretty sure it Legos
Explanation:
Jk lolol its Cells. hope this helps!!
Answer:
A cell is the smallest unit of a living thing. A living thing, whether made of one cell (like bacteria) or many cells (like a human), is called an organism. Thus, cells are the basic building blocks of all organisms.
Explanation:
When population grows past the ecosystem’s carrying capacity, what happens to the population?
A. Continues to grow
B. The population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity
C. The population will go extinct due to lack of resources
D. The population grows, then finds a new carrying capacity.
Answer:B animals will die since there arent enough resources for everyone until there is enough for the remaining population to use
When Population growth past the ecosystem’s carrying capacity, then the population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity (Option B).
The carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a population that can be supported by particular environmental conditions.Carrying capacity depends on both biotic factors (e.g., presence of predators, food availability, etc.) and abiotic factors (e.g., water availability, living space, etc).When a population passes its carrying capacity, then the environment becomes unsuitable for the individuals of that population to survive.In conclusion, when population growth past the ecosystem’s carrying capacity, then the population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity (Option B).
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Both parents can roll their tongue, yet their child cannot. What must the parent's
genotype be?
A. Parents must both be homozygous dominant
B. Parents must both be homozygous recessive
C. Parents must both be heterozygous
D. IDK
How many days in a year ?
Answer:
365 days
Explanation:
Answer:
365
Explanation:
There a 365 days in one year :)
which type of plant would likely be more successful at producing offspring that would develop into new plants
A) Corn
B) Teosinte
Answer:
B
Because it has more seeds that have a 65-80 percentage of becoming plants.
Answer:
Corn
Explanation:
Corn is proverbially common in most part of the world than Teosinte which is ancestral to Corn. Teosinte is common to Mexico and Central America.
Using the drop-down menus, identify whether the following definitions describe a producer, consumer,
or decomposer.
an organism that breaks down dead and decaying organisms to obtain energy
an organism that takes in or consumes other organisms to receive energy
an organism that uses the energy from the sun or inorganic substances to make its
own food
DONE
Answer:
an organism that breaks down dead and decaying organisms to obtain energy- decomposer
an organism that takes in or consumes other organisms to receive energy- consumer
an organism that uses energy from the sun or inorganic substances to make its own food- producer
The identification of the given definitions that describe the producer, consumer or decomposer is given below.
Identification of the decomposer, consumer, and producer:In the case when the organism should be split down dead and the organism should be decayed for obtaining the energy - decomposer.
The organism should consume another organism for receiving the energy - consumer.
The organism that used the energy from the sun or the non-organic substance for making the food - producer
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what causes chemical waste ?
Answer:
factories produce toxic chemicalsGroundwater ContaminationIllegal DumpingSewerageLeaks and SpillsIndustrial GrowthExplanation:
Chemical waste is a waste that is made from harmful chemicals (mostly produced by large factories). Chemical waste may fall under regulations such as COSHH in the United Kingdom, or the Clean Water Act and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in the United States.
[ Impact of Chemical Waste on Water Streams. Improperly managed chemical waste may pollute and contaminate water streams. There are many causes of this type of industrial water pollution, which has both serious and negative impacts on aquatic and human life.]
Cattle live in an area where the streams are dry. For which basic need do these cattle most likely compete?
a food
b shelter
c water
d energy
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Competition for water is likely to be more important to the cattle than competition for food, shelter, or energy, as these other needs can typically be met through other means. Therefore,option (C) is correct.
Why cattle need water to survive?Cattle, like all living organisms, require a consistent supply of water in order to survive. In the passage, it is mentioned that the streams in the cattle's area are dry, which means that there may be limited access to water in this area. Cattle, also known as cows or bovines, are large, hoofed mammals that are domesticated for their milk, meat, leather, and other products. They are typically raised on farms or ranches, and are known for their docile and gentle nature. Cattle are herbivores, and are typically fed a diet of grass, hay, and other plant materials
As a result, the cattle may have to compete with one another for access to water, as it is a basic necessity for survival. In this situation, competition for water is likely to be more important to the cattle than competition for food, shelter, or energy, as these other needs can typically be met through other means.
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Sound travels as mechanical waves.
How does light travel?
as mechanical waves
as magnetic beams in a medium
as surface waves
as electromagnetic waves
Answer:
Light travels as a surface wave
Explanation:
Answer:
it's electronic waves
Explanation:
i took the test and it said that it was electronic waves not surface waves
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
Answer:
B. 50%
Explanation2 of the offspring are heterozygous (Yy). 2/4 = 50%
Answer: 50%
Explanation:
The actual exchange of gas occurs at the
Answer:
gas station, or butt
Explanation:
the gas station can fill your car and exchange gas with the pump. when you fart you exchange gas with the air.
The movement of soil from one place to another place is called? ANSWER: GLACIATION, DEPLETION, or EROSION
Answer:
¿cual es la influencia que tiene la
What type of mutation has occurred?
Below are two sequences of a segment of DNA.
Normal sequence TGA CAC TAG
Mutated sequence TGA CCT AG
Deletion mutation
Nonsense mutation
Insertion mutation
Substitution mutation
Answer:
substitution mutation
Answer:
substitution
Explanation:
100 Points Pls Help Me Will Give brainliest And 5 starr
Short Answer
Answer each question in the space provided.
31. Briefly describe how igneous rocks form. How do both of the two main subcategories form?
32. Briefly describe how sedimentary rocks form. How do both of the two main subcategories form?
33. Briefly describe how metamorphic rocks form. How do both of the two main subcategories form?
Answer: 31, Igneous rocks are formed from lava or magma. Magma is molten rock that is underground and lava is molten rock that erupts out on the surface. The two main types of igneous rocks are plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks. Plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground
32, Sedimentary rocks can be organized into two categories. The first is detrital rock, which comes from the erosion and accumulation of rock fragments, sediment, or other materials—categorized in total as detritus, or debris. The other is chemical rock, produced from the dissolution and precipitation of minerals
33, Rocks are formed on Earth as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks. metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure changing the original or parent rock into a completely new rock.
What is the function if ATP?
Answer:
ATP's function is to provide energy for the cell
Explanation:
Hope this gives you a better understanding!
How do I compare and contrast these?
Who is given credit for the basic design of the periodic table of the elements?
John Dalton
Gregor Mendel
Dmitri Mendeleev
Ernest Rutherford
Answer:
the answer is C Dmitri Mendeleev
Explanation:
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
plz help
Which of these is an inherited trait?
1 point
braided hair
pierced ears
ability to read
eye color
2. What the main source of oxygen in an ecosystem? *
1 point
combustion from cars
respiration by plants
photosynthesis by plants
respiration by animals
3. Trout are found in rapidly flowing streams that have high levels of oxygen, stony bottoms, and an abundance of aquatic insects. These streams represent a trout’s ______________. *
1 point
niche
habitat
biome
community
4. Which combination of sex chromosomes results in a male human being? *
1 point
XX
XY
YY
NEITHER XX OR YY
5. Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system? *
1 point
supports the body
works with other body systems to allow movement
manufactures new blood cells
sends signals to the brain
6. Which of the following pairs of structures share the function of reabsorbing water into the body? *
1 point
lungs, stomach
bone marrow, small intestine
hypothalamus, pancreas
large intestine, kidney
7. A trait the helps an organism to survive and reproduce is called *
1 point
variation
species
adaptation
selection
8.
Which structure belongs ONLY in the part of the circle labeled plant cells? *
1 point
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
vacuole
9.
According to this energy pyramid, what would the snake be classified as? *
1 point
producer
herbivore
carnivore
omnivore
10, Which of these does a virus need to multiply? *
1 point
chloroplasts from a host cell
a host cell to provide oxygen
new ADP from a host cell
a host cell to replicate the virus's DNA
11. Which of the following shows the correct order from smallest to largest? *
1 point
community ->organism->population->ecosystem
organism->community->ecosystem->population
population->ecosystem->community ->organism
organism->population->community->ecosystem
12.
According to the above Venn diagram, which feature does a Bald Eagle have in common with an American Robin? *
1 point
square tail
sharp talons
curved beak
perching feet
20 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST ANSWER
Answer:
1. Inherited trait: Eye Color
2. main source of oxygen: respiration by plants
3. These streams represent a trout’s habitat
4. male human: XY
5. manufactures new blood cells
6. large intestine, kidney
7. variation
8. cell wall
9. carnivore
10. a host cell to replicate the virus's DNA
11. organism->population->community->ecosystem
12. sharp talons (Im not sure)
I hope this helps you! :)
Tickleback evolution lab final quiz 1. how did some ancestral sea-run stickleback populations come to live exclusively in fresh water? these populations swam to freshwater lakes to spawn and then never returned to the ocean because there were fewer predators in lakes. they became trapped in lakes that formed at the end of the last ice age. they don't actually live exclusively in fresh water; they only live in fresh water at certain stages in their lives. they developed traits that made them better adapted to fresh water and, as a result, had to move to a freshwater environment to survive.
Answer:
The correct answer is "some stickleback populations come to live exclusively in fresh water they became trapped in lakes that formed at the end of the last ice age".
Explanation:
There are different types of speciation. Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background so that it can give place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. Some barriers might impede the genetic interchange or genetic flux, making a place to two new populations that are separated and can not get together to mate anymore. Glaciation is one of the most important drivers of speciation and production of different phylogeographic structures by vicariance. Glacials originate isolated gene-pools that accumulate differences that end in reproductive isolation. Melting of the ice also generated divergence and speciation, as land appearance acted as a barrier for some populations.
During the last glaciation, stickleback fishes were able to reach certain new places or areas that provided better conditions to inhabit. There were fewer predators and more available food sources that made these new areas to be a better choice. These new grounds were lakes and were the product of ice melting. But at a certain point, as ice melting increased, the land started to show up again and became a barrier for this species. Animals that were living in lakes could not go back to the sea, they were trapped so they had to adapt to living exclusively in lakes. This species diverged and suffered speciation.
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An interglacial is a period of time that occurs between Ice Ages. During previous interglacials, the CO2 levels in the atmosphere were about 300 parts per million (ppm). In 2013, they were approximately 420 ppm. Rounding to the nearest percent, what is the percent increase in CO2 between these two time periods?
Answer:
40% increase
Explanation:
Percentage Increase Formula:
Percentage Increase=[(Final Value−Starting Value)/|Starting Value|] ×100%
To Calculate Percentage Increase:
1) Subtract final value (later value) minus starting value (initial value)
2) Divide that amount by the absolute value of the starting value (initial value)
3) Multiply by 100 to get percent increase
Keep in mind: If the percentage is negative, it means there was a decrease and not an increase.
So for your problem,
[(420-300)/300]*100% = 40% increase
