El fluoruro de hidrógeno HF que se utiliza en
la obtención de los freones (los cuales
destruyen la capa de ozono de la
estratosfera), se prepara mediante la
siguiente reacción: CaF2 + H2SO4
CaSO4 + 2HF Si se hacen reaccionar 50gr
de CaF2 con 100 gr de H2SO4 (masas
atómicas Ca=40,F=19, H=1, S=32, O=16)

Answer:

B. Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.

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Answer:

the awnser is B i got it right

Explanation:

Answer:

There is 9.6 grams of CO2 produced

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of methane = 5.50 grams

Molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = 13.9 grams

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The reaction

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles methane = 5.50 grams / 16.04 g/mol

Moles methane = 0.343 moles

Moles oxygen = 13.9 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles oxygen = 0.434 moles

For 1 mol CH4 we need 2 moles O2 to produce 1 mol CO2 and 2 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely react (0.434 moles).

There will react 0.434/2 = 0.217 moles CH4

There will remain 0.343-0.217 = 0.126 moles CH4

There will be produced 0.434 moles of H2O and

0.434/2 =0.217 moles of CO2

Step 4: Calculate mass of products

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass CO2 = 0.217 moles ¨44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 9.6 grams

Mass H2O = 0.434 moles * 18.02

Mass H2O = 7.8 grams

Answer: The mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of solution = 140 g

Mass percent = 12%

Formula used to calculate grams of solute are as follows.

[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}\\= \frac{140 g \times 12 percent}{100 percent}\\= 16.8 g\\= 17 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.

Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.  

The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.

This is, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Replacing:

[tex]12=\frac{mass of solute}{140 grams}x100[/tex]

Solving:

mass of solute= [tex]\frac{12 x 140 grams}{100}[/tex]

mass of solute= 16.8 grams ≅ 17 grams

Finally, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.

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Answer:

Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration

Explanation:

The reaction will shift in a direction that is less affected by stress, so that the pressure is reduced. This means that the reaction will change towards where there is fewer gas molecules (the fewer gas molecules, the smaller the pressure).

Answer:

A. Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration

Explanation:

Answer:

To determine the number of atoms of Boron that are present within 3.61 grams of Boron Trifluoride, it would be best to convert the grams to moles of the compound and then after that use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules and then use the 1 to 3 ratio to determine the total number of Boron atoms.

Answer: If a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then temperature of the gas increases twice.

Explanation:

Charles law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.

That is, [tex]V \propto T[/tex].

So, when a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size shows that volume is increasing by 2 times and its pressure is kept the same.

Therefore,

[tex]2V \propto 2T[/tex]

This means that the temperature of the gas will also become twice its initial temperature.

Thus, we can conclude that if a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then temperature of the gas increases twice.

Answer:

The magnetic field of an atom, say H (one electron revolving around a proton) is composed of two separate contributions: an orbital magnetic moment and a spin magnetic moment. We get magnetic moments because of electromagnetic induction associated with each type of electron motion. The electron revolving around the proton with a certain angular momentum is related to the associated orbital magnetic moment (and, yes, we model it as a wire loop with current expressed in terms of the orbital velocity). This can be calculated using elementary mechanics. The spin magnetic moment is a little trickier because it is caused by the intrinsic spin of the electron which is a quantum phenomenon; therefore, this spin magnetic moment can only be calculated using quantum mechanics. In the end, we get a certain net magnetic moment associated with this motion of the electron in an atom. It is important to notice that this atom acts as a magnetic dipole (remember, as of yet, magnetic monopoles don't exist!).

If we take a bulk magnet like you might have on your fridge, it would be composed of atoms. Each atom operates as a magnetic dipole, but due to internal atomic structures, the atoms actually align themselves into separate magnetic domains, each with a net magnetic moment (caused my individually adding up those atomic dipole moments). In a common magnet (ferromagnet), these domains all point the same direction and stay that way, creating a permanent bulk magnetic dipole.

So in a way, there is no difference between the magnetic field of an atom and that of a magnet because one is simply a sum of the other, making both magnetic dipoles. Of course, here we see that there's nothing that fundamental about the magnetic force. In reality, the magnetic force is a relativistic effect caused by the movement of a charged particle, making electricity (i.e. charge) the underlying property at work here. Electromagnetic induction is really a shortcut to understand the magnetic force without worrying about relativistic mechanics. If we were to discover magnetic monopoles (i.e. "magnetic" charge), this would re-write a lot that we know about electromagnetism because we couldn't label all magnetic forces as by-products of moving electric charge

B. A circle.

The center void shape that generates the most thrust in a solid fuel rocket is a circle.

What is Fuel?

Fuel is a substance that is used to produce heat or energy through combustion or other chemical reactions. It can be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gas and is typically used to power engines, generators, or heating systems. Examples of fuels include gasoline, diesel, natural gas, coal, wood, and propane. The choice of fuel depends on factors such as availability, cost, energy content, and environmental impact.

This is because a circular shape allows for the most efficient burning of the fuel, with the flame front moving evenly in all directions. Other shapes, such as a heart, triangle, or tree with branches, can cause uneven burning and may result in less thrust.

Learn more about Fuel from the given link

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Answer:

Explanation:

D.
tree with branches

Answer:

1) The percentage of oxygen in dry air is _______

C. 21

2) The composition of the Earth’s earliest atmosphere was different to that of the present atmosphere. Which of these gases was present in large amounts in the Earth’s earliest atmosphere?

B. CARBON DIOXIDE

Hope it helps

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Answer: The percentage of oxygen in dry air is .  21

Explanation:  Ammonia gases was present in large amounts  in the easth7s earliest atmosphere

Hope it will help you

Answer:

Diatomic molecules contain two atoms that are chemically bonded. If the two atoms are identical, as in, for example, the oxygen molecule (O2), they compose a homonuclear diatomic molecule, while if the atoms are different, as in the carbon monoxide molecule (CO), they make up…

Explanation:

yei hoo arko aaxaina ...

Answer:

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

hope it helps

Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can contribute to acid precipitation.

A pollutant is a chemical or biological substance which harms water, air, or land quality.

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

Learn more  about the pollutants here:

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

I'm not completely sure tho veary sorry if it's wrong

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

as the yeast feeds on sugar and yields the ATP per glucose molecule and Carbon dioxide

A reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously known as a redox reaction.

Answer:

b is your answer...........

Answer: The molecular weight of the dibasic acid is 89.6 g/mol

Explanation:

Normality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of gram equivalents present per liter of solution. The units of normality are eq/L. The formula used to calculate normality:

[tex]\text{Normality}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex]      ....(1)

We are given:

Normality of solution = [tex]\frac{1}{20}=0.05N[/tex]

Given mass of solute = 0.56 g

Volume of solution = 250 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.05=\frac{0.56\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass of solute}\times 250}\\\\\text{Equivalent mass of solute}=\frac{0.56\times 1000}{0.05\times 250}=44.8g/eq[/tex]

Equivalent weight of an acid is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Equivalent weight}=\frac{\text{Molar mass}}{\text{Basicity}}[/tex]   .....(2)

Equivalent weight of acid = 44.8 g/eq

Basicity of an acid = 2 eq/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]44.8g/eq=\frac{\text{Molar mass}}{2eq/mol}\\\\\text{Molar mass}=(44.8g/eq\times 2eq/mol)=89.6g/mol[/tex]

Hence, the molecular weight of the dibasic acid is 89.6 g/mol

Answer:

[tex] moles = \frac{ number \: of \: particles}{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } [/tex]

=1.806×10^22/6.02×10^23

=0.03 moles

hope this helps :)

Answer: Revoke the driver's license for at least 12 months

Explanation:

Chemical tests are used in order to measure the amount of drugs or alcohol that is in the body of a person when the person was arrested. To do this, samples of the urine or blood of the person can be taken and the result will be used to know if the person was driving under the influence of alcohol or not.

If the person refuse a legal chemical test issued by a law enforcement officer, the Division of Motor Vehicles is required to revoke the the driver's license of the person for at least 12 months.

Answer:

0.241 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HBr + NaOH —> NaBr + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of acid, HBr (nₐ) = 1

The mole ratio of base, NaOH (n₆) = 1

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the NaOH solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of base, NaOH (V₆) = 20 mL

Volume of acid, HBr (Vₐ) = 24.1 mL

Concentration of acid, HBr (Cₐ) = 0.2 M

Concentration of base, NaOH (C₆) =?

CₐVₐ / C₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

0.2 × 24.1 / C₆ × 20 = 1/1

4.82 / C₆ × 20 = 1

Cross multiply

C₆ × 20 = 4.82

Divide both side by 20

C₆ = 4.82 / 20

C₆ = 0.241 M

Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.241 M

Answer:

Los dos óxidos que forma el cobre son óxido de cobre (I) y óxido de cobre (II) (Cu₂O y CuO, respectivamente).

Explanation:

El cobre posee dos estados de oxidación más comunes, los cuales son +1 y +2.

En contacto con aire el cobre se puede oxidar para dar lugar al óxido cuproso u óxido de cobre (I):

4Cu + O₂ → 2Cu₂O

Dicha oxidación también puede dar lugar a la formación del óxido cúprico u óxido de cobre (II):

2Cu + O₂ → 2CuO

La formación del óxido cúprico se favorece a temperaturas mayores a la del ambiente (por encima de los 300 °C).

Por lo tanto, los dos óxidos que forma el cobre son óxido de cobre (I) y óxido de cobre (II) (Cu₂O y CuO, respectivamente).  

Espero que te sea de utlidad!

Voltaic cells convert chemical energy to electrical energy by means of an oxidation-reduction reaction while Electrolytic cells convert electrical energy to chemical energy, so they are the opposite of voltaic cells,in an electrolytic cell, the cathode is negatively charged and the anode is positively charged

Answer:

ELECTROLYTIC CELL

An electrochemical cell in which a non-spontaneous chemical reaction takes place when electric current is passed through the solution,is called an electrolytic cell.

EXAMPLE

Nelsons cell and Downs cell

VOLTAIC CELL OR GALVANIC CELL

The electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous chemical reaction takes place and generates electric current is called galvanic and voltaic cell.

EXAMPLE

Daniel cell

Explanation:

Answer: The mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 450 L

Temperature = 450 K

Pressure = 300 atm

The reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]

Here, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts to give 2 moles of ammonia.

From the given data, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{300 atm \times 450 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K}\\= \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]

For 3654.08 moles of nitrogen, the moles of ammonia produced is as follows.

[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]

Therefore, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\7308.16 mol = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

Answer: A decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.

Explanation:

When average temperature of Earth keeps on increasing for a longer period of time due to greenhouse gases, increased level of carbon dioxide and other gases etc then it is called global warming.

As humans use oxygen to sustain which is present in the air. So, when there will occur decrease in air quality that results from global warming then it means more illness or diseases will be there.

Hence, people will tend to die more often because of decrease in the air quality their health is getting affected.

Thus, we can conclude that a decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.

Answer:

A decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Answer:

i think its C polymer hope it helps

Answer:

i am so sorry. i do not have a answer but i am trying to find questioms i can answer

Answer:

When gases in containers are heated, their molecules increase in average speed. This means that they exert a greater force when they collide with the container walls, and also collide with the walls more frequently. The gas is therefore under greater pressure when its temperature is higher.

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

Answer: 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.

Explanation:

We are given:

Number of particles of copper (I) sulfate = [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex]

According to the mole concept:

[tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of particles is contained in 1 mole of a compound

So, [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex] number of particles will be contained in = [tex]\frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 4.32\times 10^{25}=71.74mol[/tex] of copper (I) sulfate

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]Fe+Cu_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+2Cu[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of copper (I) sulfate produces 2 moles of Cu

So, 71.74 moles of copper (I) sulfate will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 71.74=143.48mol[/tex] of Cu

Hence, 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.