ELECTROLYSIS OF MOLTEN NaCl IS DONE IN A DOWNS CELL OPERATING AT 7.0 VOLTS AND 4.0X10^4A. HOW MUCH Na(s) AND Cl2(g) CAN BE PRODUCED IN 8 HOURS IN SUCH A CELL?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mass of sodium produced = 2.74 × 10⁵ g of Na

Mass of chlorine produce = 4.24 × 10⁵ g of Cl₂

Explanation:

In the electrolysis of molten NaCl as described above, the quantity of charge used is given by the formula, Q = I × t

Where I isnthe current passed in amperes and t is time in seconds.

Q = 4.0 × 10⁴ A × (8 × 60 × 60) s = 1.152 × 10⁹ C

Equation for the discharge of sodium is; Na+ + e- ---> Na (s)

One mole of electrons is required to discharge one mole of Na

One mole of electron = 1 faraday = 96500 C

One mole of Na has a mass of 23 g

96500 C produces 23 g of Na

1.152 × 10⁹ C will produce 23 g × 1.152 × 10⁹ C / 96500 C = 2.74 × 10⁵ g of Na

Equation for the discharge of chlorine gas is; 2 Cl- ---> Cl₂(g) + 2e-

Two mole of electrons are required to discharge one mole of chlorine gas

Two moles of electron = 2 faraday = 2 × 96500 C = 193000

One mole of Cl₂ has a mass of 71 g

193000 C produces 71 g of Cl₂

1.152 × 10⁹ C will produce 71 g × 1.152 × 10⁹ C / 193000 C = 4.24 × 10⁵ g of Cl₂

Answer 2

The amount of Na produced is 274551 g and the amount of Cl₂ produced is 423763.5 g.

Current passed through the cell = [tex]4.0\times10^4 A[/tex]

Time = 8 Hours

We have to calculate the amount of Na and [tex]Cl_2[/tex] produced in 8 hours in the downs cell.

What is a down cell?

The Downs process is an electrochemical method for the commercial preparation of metallic sodium, in which molten NaCl is electrolyzed in a special apparatus called the Downs cell.

The total charge passed through the cell is calculated by the given formula as

Charge(Q) = Current(I) × time(t)

Q = [tex]4.0\times10^4 A \times t[/tex]

[tex]t = 8 \times 60\times 60[/tex] sec

t = 28800 sec

Q = [tex]4.0\times10^4 A \times 28800[/tex] sec

Q = [tex]115200\times 10^4 A\ sec[/tex]

We know that, Ampere = Coulombs per sec

Q = [tex]115200\times 10^4\ C[/tex]

1 mol of electrons  96500 C charge

Therefore, the number of mols of electrons carries this [tex]115200\times 10^4\ C[/tex] charge = [tex]\frac{115200\times10^4}{96500}[/tex] = 1.1937 × 10⁴ = 11937 mol electrons

In the Down's cell

Half cell reactions are:

Reduction half-reaction: [tex]2Na^+(aq)+2e^- \to 2Na(s)[/tex]

Oxidation half-reaction: [tex]2Cl^-(aq)\to Cl_2(g) + 2e^-[/tex]

We know that no. of moles = [tex]\frac{given \ mass}{molar \ mass}[/tex]

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

The mass of Na formed = 11937 mol × 23 g/mol = 274551 grams

The molar mass of Cl₂ = 71 g/mol

The mass of Cl₂ = [tex]\frac{11937}{2}\times 71 = 423763.5 \ grams[/tex]

Hence, the amount of Na produced is 274551 g and the amount of Cl₂ produced is 423763.5 g.

To learn more about electrochemistry, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13891856


Related Questions

If Sterling silver is 90.0% silver and 10.0% copper, what is the maximum amount of Sterling silver that can be made if you have 48.3 grams of silver metal and an unlimited amount of copper

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=54g[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Content of Sterling silver:

Let x be sterling silver

Silver [tex]S=0.9x[/tex]

Copper [tex]C=0.1x[/tex]

Total  silver available [tex]T=48.3[/tex]

Generally the equation for Total amount to be made is mathematically given by

[tex]T=\frac{x*90}{100}[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{48.3*100}{90}[/tex]

[tex]x=54g[/tex]

What is the mass percentage of C in CH₃CH₂OH? Provide an answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

here's your answer

Explanation:

Molar mass of CH3CH2OH = 46.06844 g/mol

This compound is also known as Ethanol.

Convert grams CH3CH2OH to moles  or  moles CH3CH2OH to grams

Molecular weight calculation:

12.0107 + 1.00794*3 + 12.0107 + 1.00794*2 + 15.9994 + 1.00794

Percent composition by element  

Hydrogen H 1.00794 6 13.128%

Carbon C 12.0107 2 52.143%

Oxygen O 15.9994 1 34.730%

The mass percentage of C in CH₃CH₂OH is 52.14% (to two decimal places)

To calculate the mass percentage of C (Carbon) in CH₃CH₂OH (Ethanol),

First, we will determine the mass of CH₃CH₂OH

Molar mass of CH₃CH₂OH = 46.07 g/mol

Mass of C = 12.01 g/mol

Now, for the mass percentage of C in CH₃CH₂OH,

We will determine the ratio of the total mass of C to the mass of CH₃CH₂OH, and then multiply by 100%

Since we have 2C in CH₃CH₂OH

Then, total mass of C in CH₃CH₂OH = 2 × 12.01 g/mol = 24.02 g/mol

That is,

Mass percentage of C in CH₃CH₂OH = [tex]\frac{24.02}{46.07} \times 100\%[/tex]

Mass percentage of C in CH₃CH₂OH = 0.5213805 ×100%

Mass percentage of C in CH₃CH₂OH = 52.13805%

Mass percentage of C in CH₃CH₂OH ≅ 52.14%

Hence, the mass percentage of C in CH₃CH₂OH is 52.14% (to two decimal places)

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/24712044

oxide. b) Silicon dio
43. What is the nature of an enzyme?
a) Vitamin. b) Lipid. c) Carbohydrate. d) Protein
44. Name the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidation-reduction reaction?
a) Transaminase. b) Glutamine synthetase. c) Phosphofructokinase. d) Oxidoreductase
nontido

Answers

Answer:

43) protein

44) oxidoreductase

g When 2.50 g of methane (CH4) burns in oxygen, 125 kJ of heat is produced. What is the enthalpy of combustion (in kJ) per mole of methane under these conditions

Answers

Answer:

-800 kJ/mol

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we have to express the enthalpy of combustion (ΔHc) in kJ per mole (kJ/mol).

First, we have to calculate the moles of methane (CH₄) there are in 2.50 g of substance. For this, we divide the mass into the molecular weight Mw) of CH₄:

Mw(CH₄) = 12 g/mol C + (1 g/mol H x 4) = 16 g/mol

moles CH₄ = mass CH₄/Mw(CH₄)= 2.50 g/(16 g/mol) = 0.15625 mol CH₄

Now, we divide the heat released into the moles of CH₄ to obtain the enthalpy per mole of CH₄:

ΔHc = heat/mol CH₄ = 125 kJ/(0.15625 mol) = 800 kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion of methane is -800 kJ/mol (the minus sign indicated that the heat is released).


Provide two real world examples of habitats and niches within ecosystems? Explain the interdependence that exists within those ecosystems.​

Answers

Answer:

An ecosystem encompasses living organisms and the nonliving elements of their environments. Hence, the components of an ecosystem include animals, plants, microorganisms, rocks, soil, minerals, atmosphere, and the surrounding water masses. An ecosystem can be huge, cutting across several nations, or it can be relatively small, such as the body of an animal, which is home to numerous microorganisms.

We can describe ecosystems under two headings – natural ecosystems and unnatural ecosystems. Unnatural ecosystems, which include agricultural and urban areas, are greatly modified and maintained by human activity. Conversely, natural ecosystems are self-sufficient, balanced ecological units, with a high proportion of native biodiversity and minimal human disruption.

The natural ecosystem is broad. It is divided into two major groups – terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. These are further divided into many other smaller types of ecosystems as outlined in this article.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.. if yes, plz mark me as brainliest

Notice
10 January 2018
Gift A Tree
This is to inform students of Class XII to assemble in the ground on Saturday, 31 January
2018 at 8:00 in the morning to participate in a Tree Plantation Ceremony being organised
by the Environment Club as a part of the Farewell Programme.
Amita/Amit
Secretary, Environment Club)
Exercises
As the Head Boy/ Head Girl, Central Public School, draft a notice informing all students about
a wrist watch that was found near the school canteen.answar​

Answers

Answer:

gahwidsuacsgsuacayau1joagavahiq8wtw8quavakiafabajozyavqhaigavayquata

Explanation:

vahaiqgahiavavqugafayqigqvsbjsiagwyeiwvvs

Which one of the following compounds
contains ionic bonds?
a) NI3
B) HF
c) SiO2
d) CaO

Answers

Your answer is CaO.I hope that my answer helped you..

how is the akin of frog similar to a fish​

Answers

Answer:

Have you ever touched a fish? Most fish will feel a bit rough - due to their scales. Some, like sharks, will feel like sandpaper. Even fish with small, smoother scales will feel a bit like that. Amphibians don’t have scales, and most species will be wet to some degree - they have to keep their skin moist or they’ll die. A few groups, like toads and newts, have rougher skin, which is heavier and thicker, which allows them to retain moisture better away from water.

Functionally, the big thing about amphibian skin is that it is semi-permeable. Amphibians can breathe through their skin - all amphibians can get some oxygen through their skin, but some species of salamanders get all their oxygen that way - they have no lungs or gills. The skin can also allow water in - sort of like a paper towel. The bad thing is that other chemicals can pass through the skin, too - pollutants and other chemicals tend to affect amphibians far more than they do other groups.

Amphibians also shed their skin - fish do not. People don’t tend to see frogs shedding their skin often, though, since they eat it to regain nutrients and other resources in the skin.

Finally, since amphibian skin offers no defense against predators in the way that scales do, and limited barrier against disease the way non-amphibian skin does (shedding helps), the skin of many amphibians contain toxins, and some of them have anti-fungal properties (typically due to symbiotic bacteria). Many species have evolved chemical defenses in the skin, while others have glands that produce toxins that can be secreted outside of the skin.

The skin can withstand dessication more than the fish.

They have moist skin used as respiratory surface during deep sleep / hibernation.

They have moist skin due to secretion of mucus by glands under the skin.

please mark me as brainliest

A hypothetical atom has four unequally spaced energy levels in which a single electron can be found. Suppose a collection of the atoms are excited to the highest of the four levels. What is the maximum number of unique spectral lines that could be measured as the atoms relax and return to the lowest, ground state

Answers

Answer:

[tex]X=6[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Energy levels [tex]n=4[/tex]

Generally, the equation for spectral lines is mathematically given by

 [tex]X=\frac{n(n-1)}{2}[/tex]

 [tex]X=\frac{4(4-1)}{2}[/tex]

 [tex]X=6[/tex]

Place the following elements in order of decreasing atomic size: lead, phosphorus, oxygen, cesium, barium, and silicon.
Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Cs, O, P, Si, Ba, Pb

Answers

Answer:

Cs> Ba> Pb>Si> P>O

Explanation:

Recall that atomic size decreases across a period and increases down the group.

As we move from Cs to Ba, the atomic size decreases across the period. Lead is larger than silicon since atomic size increases down the group.

Between phosphorus and oxygen, phosphorus is larger than oxygen as you move across the period.

3. Suppose you wanted to design an experiment to test the composition of a mixture that includes sodium phenoxide (NaC6H5O). You know that this solid mixture contains both the NaC6H5O and some inert NaCl, but do not know how much of each is present. You decide to test the composition by titrating with 0.100-M HCl. a. If a 1.000-g sample is 25% NaC6H5O by mass, how many mL of 0.100-M HCl would be required to reach the equivalence point of the titration

Answers

Answer:

21.5mL of a 0.100M HCl are required

Explanation:

The sodium phenoxide reacts with HCl to produce phenol and NaCl in a 1:1 reaction.

To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium phenoxide. These moles = Moles of HCl required to reach equivalence point and, with the concentration, we can find the needed volume as follows:

Mass NaC6H5O:

1.000g * 25% = 0.250g NaC6H5O

Moles NaC6H5O -116.09g/mol-

0.250g NaC6H5O * (1mol/116.09g) = 2.154x10⁻³ moles = Moles of HCl required

Volume 0.100M HCl:

2.154x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1L/0.100mol) = 0.0215L =

21.5mL of a 0.100M HCl are required

What is the name of the compound shown below?
A. 2-pentene
B. 1-propene
C. 2-propene
D. 1-pentene

Answers

D is the answer 1 pentene

The name of the compound shown below is 1- pentene. The correct answer is option D.

A compound is a substance made up of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio.

1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula [tex]\rm C_5H_{10}[/tex]. It is an alkene, which means it contains a carbon-carbon double bond.

The structure of 1-pentene is characterized by a chain of five carbon atoms (pentane) with one double bond between the first and second carbon atoms. The double bond causes the molecule to have a planar structure, with all atoms lying in the same plane. The remaining three carbon atoms in the chain are each bonded to two hydrogen atoms.

Therefore, option D. 1-pentene is the name of the compound shown.

Learn more about compound here:

https://brainly.com/question/14117795

#SPJ6

.formular for Charles' law​

Answers

Explanation:

Hey there!

Charles law states that the volume of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant pressure.

As the fact is, at a constant pressure the volume of fix amount of dry gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature from Charles law.

Since V and T are directly varying directly, we can write the equation using constant "k".

V/T = k

In this case the value of k depends on the pressure of gas, the amount of gas and also unit volume.

V/T = k .........(i)

Let us consider V1 and T1 the Volume and temperature of the ideal gases.

Then the equation is;

V1/T1 =k........(ii)

After this let change the temperature and volume be T2 and V2, respectively.

Then the equation is:

V2/T2 = k.......(iii)

Now; Equating equation (ii) and (iii)…

V1/T1 = V2/T2

So, this the formula. (i.e V1/T1 = V2/T2).

Hope it helps!

The sugars can be classified as either aldoses or ketoses.

a. True
b. Fasle

Answers

It is True :) have a good day
the answer is a.) true :)

1)Consider the reactions observed when NaOH(aq) and NH3(aq) were added to the solutions containing Zn2 (aq): a)What is the identity of the precipitate formed when the NaOH(aq) and NH3(aq) were added dropwise (limited amounts added)

Answers

Answer:

A white gelatinous precipitate is observed in each case.

Explanation:

Qualitative analysis in chemistry is mostly used to identify the ions present in a sample by adding certain reagents. The observation after adding the reagent often leads to an inference.

When NaOH is added to a solution containing Zn^2+ in drops, a white gelatinous precipitate is observed.

When NH3(aq) is added in drops to a solution containing Zn^2+, a white gelatinous precipitate is also observed.

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!

Answers

Answer:

I don't know What can I do.

Copper crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit cell. The density of copper is 8.94 g/cm3. Calculate the length of the edge of the unit cell in pm.
a) 461 pm
b) 361 pm
c) 261 pm
d) 161 pm
e) None of the above

Answers

Answer:

361.4 pm is the length of the edge of the unit cell

Explanation:

First, let's calculate the average volume each atom is taking. Start with calculating how many moles of copper we have in a cubic centimeter by looking up the atomic weight. Atomic weight copper = 63.546 Now divide the mass by the atomic weight, getting 8.94 g / 63.546 g/mol = 0.140685488 mol And multiply by Avogadro's number to get the number of atoms: 0.140685488 * 6.022140857x10^23 = 8.472278233x10^22 Now examine the face-centered cubic unit cell to see how many atoms worth of space it consumes. There is 1 atom at each of the 8 corners and each of those atoms is shared between 8 unit cells for for a space consumption of 8/8 = 1 atom. And there are 6 faces, each with an atom in the center, each of which is shared between 2 unit cells for a space consumption of 6/2 = 3 atoms. So each unit cell consumes as much space as 4 atoms. Let's divide the number of atoms in that cubic centimeter by 4 to determine the number of unit cells in that volume. 8.472278233x10^22 / 4 = 2.118069558x10^22 Now calculate the volume each unit cell occupies. 1 cm^3 / 2.118069558x10^22 = 4.721280262x10^-23 cm^3 Let's get the cube root to get the length of an edge. (4.721280262x10^-23 cm^3)^(1/3) = 3.61426x10^-08 cm Now let's convert from cm to pm. 3.61426x10^-08 cm / 100 cm/m * 1x10^12 pm/m = 361.4 pm Doing an independent search for the Crystallographic Features of Copper, I see that the Lattice Parameter for copper at at 293 K is 3.6147 x 10^-10 m which is in very close agreement with the calculated amount above. And since metals expand and contract with heat and cold, I assume the slight difference in values is due to the density figure given being determined at a temperature lower than 293 K.

In the reaction HCI + NH4OH --> NH4CI+H2O, which compound has an element ratio of 1:4:1?

H2O

NH4Cl

HCI

ΝΗ4ΟΗ

Answers

NH4Cl has element ratio of 1:4:1

The compound in this reaction which is having the elemental ratio of 1:4:1 is NH₄Cl where nitrogen and chlorine are of one mole each with 4 hydrogens.

What is elemental ratio?

Elemental ratio of a compound is the ratio of number of atoms  of each  elements in that compound. The elemental ratio can be determined from the molecular formula of compounds.

The given reaction is a double displacement reaction. Here, the Cl group is replaced to the ammonia and OH group is replaced to the water. Thus, two species is replaced in the reaction.

In NH₄Cl, there are one nitrogen, 4 hydrogens and one chlorine atom. Therefore, the elemental ratio of the compound is 1:4:1. The elemental ratio of water is 2:1 and HCl is 1:1 and that in NH₄OH is 1:5:1. Hence, option b is correct.

To find more on elemental ratio, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/17613193

#SPJ2

What mass of precipitate (in g) is formed when 250.0 mL of 0.150 M CuCl₂ is mixed with excess KOH in the following chemical reaction?
CuCl₂(aq) + 2 KOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2 KCl(aq)

Answers

Answer:

3.6487g

CuCl2 moles reacted = (0.15×250)/1000

according to balanced chemical equation

precipitated Cu(OH)2 moles = Reacted CuCl2 moles

molar mass of Cu(OH)2 = 63.5+ (17+1)×2 = 97.5

mass of precipitate = (97.5 × 0.15×250)/1000

= 3.648g

2- . the number of waves in n *10 bohr's orbit are​

Answers

The number of waves should be n x 10th your answer should be N !

What is the mass grams that are in 3.52 × 10²⁵ molecules of I₂

Answers

Answer:

As you know, one mole of any substance contains exactly

6.022

10

23

molecules of that substance - this is known as Avogadro's number.

Notice that you're dealing with more than

6.022

10

23

molecules of carbon dioxide, which means that you'll also be dealing with more than one mole of the compound.

More specifically, you'll have

1.5

10

26

molecules

1 mole CO

2

6.022

10

23

molecules

=

2.491

10

2

moles CO

2

Now, a substance's molar mass tells what the mass of one mole of that substance is. In carbon dioxide's case, its molar mass is equal to

44.01 g/mol

, which means that every mole of

CO

2

will have a mass of

44.01 g

.

In your case,

2.491

10

2

moles of

CO

2

would have a mass of

2.491

10

2

moles CO

2

44.01 g

1

mole CO

2

=

109.63 g

Rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the number of molecules of

CO

2

, the answer will be

m

C

O

2

=

110 g

Stibnite, Sb2S3, is a dark gray mineral from which antimony metal is obtained. What is the mass percent of antimony in the sulfide? If you have 1.00 kg of an ore that contains 10.6% antimony, what mass of Sb2S3 (in grams) is in the ore?

Answers

Answer:

duw8 Wert gsi

Explanation:

pues pues y 8y1rcuecisscfjfj3eoeu xv cihskdkkd HD jekifeuifkeñ elijo eh fh FC eh SSH DJ djdvheshdhs

The mass percent of antimony in the sulfide is 71.7% and the mass of Sb2S3 is 0.148 g.

What is mass percent?

Mass percent is defined as a way of expressing a concentration or describing a component in a particular mixture.

To calculate the mass percent of an element in a compound, divide the mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound by the molar mass of the compound and multiply the result by 100.

Mass percent = Mass of chemical / Total mass  of compound x 100

Mass of ore = 10 kg

% antimony in ore = 10.6%

                              = 10.6 / 100 = 0.106 g

Mass of antimony = 0.106 g

Mass percent = Mass of antimony / Mass of stibnite x 100

71.7% = 0.106 / X x 100

X = 0.106 x 1000 / 71.7 x 1000

  = 106 / 717 = 0.148 g

Thus, the mass percent of antimony in the sulfide is 71.7% and the mass of Sb2S3 is 0.148 g.

To learn more about mass percent, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/5840377

#SPJ2

What is molarity?
A. A measure of saturation.
B. A ratio of moles of solvent to moles of solution.
C. A measure of moles.
D. A measure of concentration.

Answers

Answer:

Molarity is a measure of concentration

I Hope its right if not so advance sorry :)

The molarity measures the number of moles of the solute present per liter of the solution and it measures the concentration of the solution. option D is correct.

What is molarity?

Molarity is the amount or the number of moles present in per liter of the solution it is the unit to measure the concentration of the moles.

Unit of molarity will be moles per liter and the temperature does not affect the molarity of the solution. molarity can be calculated by dividing the concentration of the solution by the molar mass of the given element.

molarity = weight / mass ×  1000/ volume in liters.

With the help of this formula, we can calculate the molarity.

Therefore,  molarity measures the number of moles of the solute present per liter of the solution and it measures the concentration of the solution. option D is correct.

Learn more about molarity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15532279

#SPJ2

If my primary DNA strand is ATACCGCAA
a write the complimentary DNA strand

Answers

Answer:

TATGGCGTT

Explanation:

Complimentary base pairs:

A-T

C-G

Use the other letter for complimentary strands

The number of organic compounds that have been reported in 2019 is more than 10 million. This is due to carbon's ability to bond to other carbon molecules, called





electron affinity.




ionic bonding.




catenation.




electronegativity.

Answers

Answer:

catenation

Explanation:

Carbon atoms have four electrons to share in bonding environments to get to the ideal octet. To do this, it bonds with other carbon molecules, called catenation. Catenation is the ability of an atom to bond and share electrons with other atoms of its kind.

Copper wire has a high electrical conductivity.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Copper has the highest electrical conductivity rating of all non-precious metals: the electrical resistivity of copper = 16.78 nΩ•m at 20 °C. Specially-pure Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) copper is about 1% more conductive (i.e., achieves a minimum of 101% IACS).

True is the correct answer.

What is the trend in electropositivity in group 1 elements?​

Answers

Answer:

Electro positivity increases down the group


List the following substances in order of decreasing boiling point:
CO2, Ne, CH3OH, KF

Answers

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

The correct order of the substances in order of decreasing boiling point is,

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

What is boiling point?

Boiling point, the temperature at which the force exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid exists equaled by the pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid; under this situation, the addition of heat affects the transformation of the liquid into its vapor without increasing the temperature.

The main difference between the boiling point and the melting point stands that the melting point is determined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases exist in equilibrium, whereas the boiling point stands as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid stands equal to the external pressure.

Hence, The correct order of the substances in order of decreasing boiling point is,

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

To learn more about boiling point refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/5753603

#SPJ2

A sample of an ideal gas is slowly compressed to one-half its original volume with no change in temperature. What happens to the average speed of the molecules in the sample

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The average speed of the molecules of a gas depends on the temperature of the gas and its molar mass and not on the volume of the gas.

The average velocity of a gas is given by; vrms=√3RTM

R= gas constant

T= Absolute temperature

M= molar mass of the gas

Where the temperature of the gas is held constant, the average velocity of gas molecules depends on the molar mass of the gas. Hence, if a sample of gas is slowly compressed to one-half of its original volume with no change in temperature, the average speed of the molecules in the sample of gas remains the same.

PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)

Answers

The answer is D!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Other Questions
what is the value of -3^2+(4+7)(2)? What was the effect of the Berlin Airlift?1) East Germany and West Germany united.2) The Soviet Union gained control over West Berlin.3) West Berlin remained free from communist control.4) The United States lost influence in the region. What is the basic difference between exergonic and endergonic reactions? Group of answer choices Exergonic reactions release energy; endergonic reactions absorb it. Exergonic reactions involve ionic bonds; endergonic reactions involve covalent bonds. Exergonic reactions involve the breaking of bonds; endergonic reactions involve the formation of bonds. In exergonic reactions, the reactants have less chemical energy than the products; in endergonic reactions, the opposite is true. 9.19 LAB: Sort an array Write a program that gets a list of integers from input, and outputs the integers in ascending order (lowest to highest). The first integer indicates how many numbers are in the list. Assume that the list will always contain less than 20 integers. Ex: If the input is: estimate the answer 210,000 divied by 0.12 Choose the algebraic description that maps the image ABC onto A'B'C'. if the tin is made of a metal which has a density of 7800 kg per metre cubic calculate the volume of the metal used to make tin and lead The net profit margin ratio can mathematically be broken down as:______. a. Tax impact x Capital structure impact x Net Profit / Sales b. Tax impact x Capital structure impact x EBITDA / Sales c. Tax impact x Capital structure impact x Gross Profit / Sales d. Tax impact x Capital structure impact x EBIT / Sales Jerry Rice and Grain Stores has $4,320,000 in yearly sales. The firm earns 1.8 percent on each dollar of sales and turns over its assets 3.5 times per year. It has $139,000 in current liabilities and $372,000 in long-term liabilities.a. What is its return on stockholders equity?b. If the asset base remains the same as computed in part a, but total asset turnover goes up to 4.00, what will be the new return on stockholders equity? Assume that the profit margin stays the same as do current and long-term liabilities. Do you think that the government should limit the size of families in the community? Explain. What is the probability of drawing 1 red marble out of a bag containing 4 red marbles, 3 green marbles, 2 blue marbles, and 1 purple marble? Z varies directly as Square x and inversely as y. If z = 187 when x = 64 and y = 6, find z if and 9. (Round off your answer to the nearest hundredth.) Write an advertisement for a home in Athens explaining why does a better location Raphael's mural The School of Athens depicts a philosophical discussion. Somewriters have noticed that there are no women depicted in the work. Therewere women active in ancient Greece in the realms of poetry and literature. Does that make this a sexist painting? Arvin has $10000 to invest. He invests part in a term deposit paying 5%/year, and the remainder in Canada savings bonds paying 3.4%/year. At the end of the year, he earned simpler interest of $413. How much did he invest at 5%/year? An IUDO offers long-term protection from pregnancy.is unlikely to cause complications.contains hormones.O causes a long delay in the return of fertility. Find the distance between A (2,0,-1) and B (3,1,4) and find the mid-point of line segment AB." Question 2 of 10Look at this painting by Rubens. It features what ideal of beauty for women ofthe time?O A. Passionate and chasteO B. Pale and distantO C. Curvy and voluptuousO D. Tall and dignifiedSUBMIT which city is described in the first paragraph? Number of RepresentativesState196019701980Colorado456New York413934Pennsylvania272523Texas232427What was one result of the changes shown in the table?O A. A rise in wages throughout the nation's industrial areasO B. Decreased federal spending on antipoverty programsOC. A decline in support for agricultural subsidiesO D. Increased political power for RepublicansSUBMIT