Ella is intrigued by the idea of fusing elements to create new materials. Before she mixes the ingredients to make a particular materials, she must understand the physical and chemical qualities of the constituent parts and how they interact.
Sanding just altered the surface's texture; the wood itself did not convert into a new substance. Even though a piece of metal may glow after being burnt in a fire, the metal remains the same substance both during and after cooling. The production, characterization, and use of materials with intriguing or potentially beneficial physical or chemical properties include the use of chemistry, according to the emerging and highly multidisciplinary field of study known as materials chemistry.Materials chemistry includes solid-state chemistry, nanoscience, and polymer chemistry since it encompasses inorganic, organic, polymeric, and hybrid materials. The creation of new technologies and the growth of the world economy both depend on materials chemistry. Looking back, we can see that synthetic materials have significantly raised global living standards and quality of life.
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7. during a recrystallization, the dissolved compound is sometimes treated with activated carbon, why?
during a recrystallization, the dissolved compound is sometimes treated with activated carbon because Activated charcoal is carbon treated with oxygen making it highly absorbent .
Activated carbon is carbon treated with oxygen and has excellent adsorption power. Crystallization helps remove impurities, but charcoal removes all impurities during the process, so the crystals that form are completely pure.
Recrystallization is a chemical refining technique. When a mixture of compound and impurity is dissolved in a suitable solvent, either the compound of interest or the impurity is removed from the solution while the other remains. It is named for the crystals that often form when compounds fail. Alternatively, recrystallization may refer to the spontaneous growth of larger ice crystals at the expense of smaller ice crystals.
Recrystallization is the process of purifying compounds. The most typical situation is when the desired "Compound A" is contaminated with a small amount of "Impurity B". There are several purification methods that can be tried (see Separation Methods), recrystallization being one of them.
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how does an atom of nirogen become an ion
Answer: A nitrogen atom must gain three electrons to have the same number of electrons as an atom of the following noble gas, neon.
Explanation:
before glass electrodes and ph meters became widely used, ph was often determined by measuring the concentration of the acid and base forms of the indicator colorimetrically. if bromothymol blue is introduced into a solution and the concentration ratio of acid to base form is found to be 1.36, what is the ph of the solution? ph
In this theory, acidity is defined by the concentration of hydrogen ions: the greater the concentration, the more acidic a solution. The measure used is the pH—potential of hydrogen—scale, developed in 1909. The pH scale has values ranging from 0 (extremely acidic) to 14 (extremely alkaline).
To trace the pH scale, a group of standard solutions whose pH has been established by international agreement can be employed. The potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode, such as the silver chloride electrode, is measured using a concentration cell with transference to obtain the primary pH standard values. The pH of aqueous solutions can be measured using a glass electrode, a pH metre, or a color-changing indicator. pH measurements are important in many fields, including chemistry, agronomy, medicine, water treatment, and many more.
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which set of elements is arranged in order of increasing electronegativity? which set of elements is arranged in order of increasing electronegativity? ga < ge < p < n p < n < ge < ga ge < n < ga < p n < p < ge < ga
The electronegativity is n < p < ge < ga.
What is electronegativity?Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons when it forms a chemical bond with another atom. It is based on the Pauling Scale, which assigns values to elements based on their tendency to attract electrons when they form bonds. Electronegativity increases from left to right across the periodic table, and increases from the bottom to the top of the periodic table.
The correct answer is n < p < ge < ga. This is because electronegativity increases as we move down a group in the periodic table and from left to right across a period.
Therefore, the element with the highest electronegativity is at the bottom right corner of the periodic table, which is gaseous, followed by Germanium, Phosphorus, and then Nitrogen.
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How many moles exist in 3,000,000 particles of gold (Au)?
Answer:
4.98 x 10^-18 mole
Explanation:
1 mole has 6.022 x 10^23 particles
so 3,000,000/(6.022 x 10^23) = 4.98 x 10^-18 mole
A calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one lb of water by one degree celsius.
a. Trueb. False
Answer: The answer is true
Explanation:
Compare and contrast sigma and pi bonds, including their shape and properties.
Sigma bonds are known to have cylindrical charge symmetry around the axis of the bond. No symmetry exists in pi bonds. Atoms with sigma bonds are less reactive. Atoms with pi bonds are highly reactive when compared to those with only sigma bonds.
Consider the plots given below, for the type of reaction nA→B+C. These plots correspond to the reaction orders respectively:O 0,1,2O 1,2,0O 3,2,1O 1,0,2
write a paragraph using the words atom, element, compound, and mixture.
What makes a field forever unique?
From cotton fields to corn stalks, if this is what you mean, a forever field is unique in its own way by keeping all types of plants in the field. They are all different in how they grow and what they do.
Light passing through a transparent medium has a wavelength of 466 nm and a frequency of 6.20 × 1014 s-1. What is the speed of the light in the medium?
Speed =frequency × wavelength
=466 x 6.20 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex]
=2.8892 x [tex]10^{17}[/tex] m/s
What is the speed of light?
The rate at which light waves go through various materials at the speed of light. Specifically, the speed of light in a vacuum is presently calculated to be 299,792,458 metres per second.
One of nature's basic constants is the speed of light. Its importance extends far beyond its use in characterizing an aspect of electromagnetic waves. It acts as the universe's only limiting velocity, setting an upper limit on both the speed of all material particles and the speed at which signals can travel. The speed of light (c) acts as a constant of proportionality in the well-known relativity equation, E = mc2, connecting the heretofore dissimilar ideas of mass (m) and energy (E).
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assume there exists some hypothetical methat that exbihits ferromagnetic behavior and that has 1 simple cubic crystal strecutre, and atomic radius of 0.130 nm and a saturation flux density of 0.75 tesla. determine the number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material
When compared to a hypothetical ferromagnetic metal with a single simple cubic crystal structure, this substance possesses 1.14 bohr magnetons per atom.
Given that the cubic crystal atomic radius (r) is 0.130 nm
crystal structure's saturation flux density is equal to 0.75 tesla.
We are aware that n = M/N = B/0N.
n = BVc/0N, where BVc is the bohr magneton and Vc is the volume of the crystal.
N = 0.75x(2x0.130x10-9)3)/n = B(2r)3/0 (1.25x10-26x9.27x10-24)
n = 13.18x10-30/11.5x10-50 = 1.14x10^20
Therefore, this cubic crystal substance has 1.14 bohr magnetons per atom.
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what mass of sodium phosphate would have to be added to 2.0 l of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions? assume complete reaction.
14.2g mass of sodium phosphate would have to be added to 2.0l of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions.
To solve this question we need to find the moles of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. And based on the reactions: 3Ca2+ + 2PO4 Ca(PO4)2 (S)
3Mg2+ + 2PO42 → Mg3(PO4)2 (S)
we can find the moles of phosphate required to precipitate all these ions and its mass: Moles Ca2+1.OL* (0.055mol/L) = 0.055mol ,Moles Mg2+: 1.OL * (0.075mol/L) = 0.075mol
Total moles = 0.13 moles of ions, Moles of phosphate ion required: 0.13 moles (2 moles PO,3 moles ions) = 0.0867 moles PO43-
The moles of sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) are =
0.0867 moles. The mass is -Molar mass Na3PO4: 164g/mol-:0.0867 moles Na3PO4* (164g/mol) =
14.2g of sodium phosphate are required
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Classify the components as most accurately describing cofactors, coenzymes, or neither. Cofactors Coenzymes Neither ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid can be defined as an electron donor and therefore it functions as a cofactor for diverse chemical reactions.
What is a cofactor of diverse chemical reactions?A cofactor of diverse chemical reactions can be defined as a non protein compound that is required for the enzyme, i.e., by the protein, in order ti can function normally such as occurs with ascorbic acid for many diverse chemical reactions that involve metabolic pathways in mammalian cells.
The cofactors are molecules that provide the required for the enzyme to function such as an electron donor required to the forming of the enzyme-substrate complex during anabolic pathways.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a cofactor of diverse chemical reactions is able to provide the enzymes the help in order to carry out chemical reactions such as the conversion of one substrate to a product.
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8) Is there more gravitational force on the earth or moon? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
So, to begin answering your question, Earth has a greater gravitational pull than the moon simply because the Earth is more massive. The moon's gravitational pull also affects Earth, though; the rising and falling of the tides are an effect of the moon's gravity. HOPE THIS HELPS ^^
What is mechanical advantage? A. output work divided by input work. B. Input work divided by output work. C. Input force divided by output force. D. Output force divided by input force. please help!! If you answer correctly i'll give you 5 stars!!
Output force divided by input force is the mechanical advantage.
Why is it referred to as mechanical advantage?A tool, mechanical device, or machine system's ability to amplify force is known as its mechanical advantage. The system simply balances forces against movement in order to achieve the desired output force amplification while maintaining the input power. The law of the lever can be used as an example for this.
Levers and pulleys are examples of simple machines that use mechanical advantage, a measurement of the ratio of output force to input force in a system.
A calculation known as a mechanical advantage quantifies the amplified force that a mechanical system absorbs. It provides the ratio of force applied to the load to force required to overcome that force. Since the two ratio quantities are the force, the expression has no units.
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potassium dichromate, k2cr2o7, is used in tanning leather, decorating porcelain, and water proofing fabrics. calculate the number of chromium atoms in 78.82 g of k2cr2o7..
The number of chromium atoms present in 78.82 g of potassium dichromate are 2.98×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]
Molecular mass is the molar mass, or M, is a physical characteristic in chemistry that is defined as the mass of a particular substance divided by the quantity of that material. For molar mass, the fundamental SI unit is kg/mol. One mole is a collection of 6.022 ×10²³ particles, be the atoms, molecules, ions , electrons, photons or any other things. This value of 6.022 ×10²³ is the Avogadro's number.
1 mole [tex]K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}[/tex] = 294.18 g [tex]K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}[/tex] contains 2 moles Cr = 2×6.023 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]Cr atoms.
So, 72.8g [tex]K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}[/tex] contains (72.84/294.18)×2×6.023×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] Cr atoms
= 2.98 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
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Which characteristic does inertia describe? responses how long an object is how long an object is how large an object is how large an object is how fast an object is moving how fast an object is moving how difficult it is to change an object's motion
Option C, Inertia describes how difficult it is to change the motion of an object.
What is meant by Inertia?The Latin term inerus, which meaning inert or slow, is where the word inertia originates. It may also refer to an object's resistance to a change in velocity.An object is said to have inertia if no external force forces it to change its speed or direction from its current state. Newton's first law of motion included a description of the concept of inertia. It is a propensity to do nothing or to do nothing different.Unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, an object remains at rest and an object in motion will remain to move at a constant speed and in a straight line. This is known as Newton's first law of motion (inertia).Learn more about Inertia refer to :
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Victor put a match on a balance and found that its mass was 6.0 grams. Then he lit the match and put it out after a few seconds.
He put the partially burned match on the balance again. This time, its mass was 4.5 grams.
Which of the following best explains what happened as the match burned?
A.
Some of the matter changed from solid to gas and went into the air.
B.
The matter moved to a different part of the match.
C.
Some of the mass was destroyed by the fire.
D.
The mass of the match combined with the mass of the fire.
Place the cursor at the start of the text, then press CTRL+SHIFT+DOWN ARROW. Press CTRL+SHIFT+UP ARROW after advancing the cursor to the end of the paragraph. The Correct option is B.
How do you move the first sentence to the end of the paragraph in Word?The Ctrl+A keyboard shortcut in Word allows you to select all text in a document, and you can also use the mouse or keyboard to pick out individual words or objects from tables. Text or objects that are located in various locations can also be chosen. You can choose, for instance, a sentence from one page and a paragraph from another.The entire textIn the document, click anywhere.You can pick every word in the document by pressing Ctrl+A on your computer.The particular wording you wantAdditionally, you have the option of choosing a specific word, line of text, or one or more paragraphs.Your cursor should be placed in front of the first letter of the word, sentence, or paragraph you want to pick.To pick a text block, click and hold while dragging the cursor over it.Other options for selecting textQuickly click and drag the mouse over a word to choose it.By positioning your cursor at the beginning of a line of text and pressing Shift + down arrow, you can pick that line of text.Put your cursor at the beginning of the paragraph, then hit the down arrow while holding down the Ctrl and Shift keys to select the paragraph.To Learn more About end of the paragraph refer to:
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A 75 mL sample of He gas is at 97°C and 0.975 atm. If the sample is cooled to 29°C and the pressure is increased to 1.25 atm, what will the new volume be?
2194.14is the new volume .These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV is nRT
How would you determine the volume, temperature, pressure, and amount of gas in a sample under the circumstances?These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the gas's pressure, V is its volume, n is the number of moles in the gas, T is its kelvin temperature, and R is the ideal (universal) gas constant.The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, should be reviewed first. P is the ideal gas constant, V the volume in liters, n the number of particles in moles, T the temperature in Kelvin, and n the number of atmospheres in this equation (0.0821 liter atmospheres per moles Kelvin).These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the gas's pressure, V is its volume, n is the number of moles in the gas, T is its kelvin temperature, and R is the ideal (universal) gas constant.Explanation:
The ideal gas law, PV = nRT,
97 * 0.975*29 = 2742.675/1.25 = 2194.14.
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Which two bonds are least similar in polarity?
Select one:
a. I-Br and SiCl
b. B-F and Cl-F
c. C-Cl and Ge-Cl
d. O-F and Cl-F
e. Ga-Cl and I-Br
Answer:
Explanation:
hooki
if the mass ratio of k to f in a compound is 2.06, how many grams of f are needed to react with 2.30 of k?
To determine the number of grams of element "f" needed to react with 2.30 grams of element "k", you can use the mass ratio provided in the problem. First, let's call the mass of "f" that is needed x. The mass ratio tells us that the mass of "f" is 2.06 times the mass of "k", so we can set up the following equation:
2.06 * x = 2.30
To solve for x, we can divide both sides of the equation by 2.06:
x = 2.30 / 2.06
This simplifies to:
x = 1.12 grams
Therefore, 1.12 grams of element "f" are needed to react with 2.30 grams of element "k".
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how many atoms of mercury are in a spherical drop of mercury (hg) that has a diameter of 1.0 mm. (dhg
There are 2.1 atoms of mercury.
Calculation:
Convert 0.0000355 mol of Hg to the '# of atoms of Hg' using Avagadro's number.
Avagadro's constant = 6.022 * 1023 atoms/ mole.
Hence 'number of atoms of Hg' in the given drop of mercury is
= 0.0000355 mol of Hg * 6.022 10²³ atoms of Hg 1 mole Hg
= 2.14* 1019 atoms of Hg.
In question, we are given 1.0 mm in 2 significant figures, so our final answer must also be in 2 significant figures.
Hence the number of atoms of Hg in a given drop of mercury is 2.1x10¹⁹ atoms Plugin 2.1.
Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and the closest to the sun. Its orbit around the Sun lasts 87.97 Earth days, making it the shortest of any planet in the solar system.
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assume there exists some hypothetical metal that exhibits ferromagnetic behavior and that has 1 simple cubic crystal structure, and atomic radius of 0.130 nm and a saturation flux density of 0.75 tesla. determine the number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material
The number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material is 1.14 when some hypothetical metal that exhibits ferromagnetic behavior and that has 1 simple cubic crystal structure.
Given atomic radius of crystal structure (r) = 0.130nm
saturation flux density of crystal structure = 0.75tesla
We know that n = M/µN = B/µ0µN
n = BVc/µ0µN where Vc is the volume of crystal and B is bohr magneton
n = B(2r)^3/µ0µN = 0.75x(2x0.130x10-9)^3)/(1.25x10-26x9.27x10-24)
n = 13.18x10-30/11.5x10-50 = 1.14x10^20
Hence the number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material is 1.14 .
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which scientist helped develop the current model of the atom which states that electrons are located in regions known as orbitals of electron clouds?
Neil Bohr is a scientist who worked on the present theory of the atom, which states that electrons are found in areas called orbitals of electron clouds.
According to Bohr electrons can be passed into various orbits, with the input of energy. When the energy is taken away, the electrons return to their ground state and release a photon, a unit of energy, with a proportional quantity of energy. This served as the foundation for the development of quantum theory. For Bohr's studies the emission spectra of hydrogen served as the main inspiration. The atomic planetary model is another name for this. It clarified how the hydrogen atom functions inside. The electrons in this atomic model, which was the first to apply quantum theory, were constrained to particular orbits around the nucleus. In order to explain the spectral lines of hydrogen, Bohr employed his model.
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Consider a PTFE molecule adjacent to a PVC molecule. Select all of the secondary bonding types that exist between these two molecules. hydrogen bonding interactions between temporarily induced and permanent dipoles interactions between dipoles that are temporarily induced B covalent bonding D ionic B metallic bonding D interactions between permanent dipoles
Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced.
There are three different forms of interactions between molecules that result in these attractive forces: Dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding interactions, and molecule-molecule interactions are the order in which they occur (London dispersion forces). Polar molecular bonding produces hydrogen bonds, the strongest type of secondary bonding. Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced. These can develop in water or hydrogen fluorides, for instance. When the electrons in two nearby atoms hold positions that cause the atoms to temporarily form dipoles, the consequence is the London dispersion force, a transient attractive force. Unlike main bonds, secondary bonds have substantially lower bonding energies.
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what is the solubility (in moles/liter) of pbcl2 in a solution that is 0.15 m solution in hcl? (ksp pbcl2
the solubility (in moles/liter) of pbcl2 in a solution that is 0.15 m solution in hcl? (ksp pbcl2
Solubility of PbCl2 = 7.11×10−4 mol⋅L−1
The maximum amount of a chemical that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility. Varying compounds have very different solubilities, which is a characteristic of a particular solute-solvent pair.What is solubility, for instance?
A typical illustration of a solution is the addition of sugar cubes to a cup of tea or coffee. Solubility is a quality that aids in the dissolution of sugar molecules. Thus, the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a specific solvent can be defined as solubility.
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For 55.0seconds, Trevor was hang gliding at a constant velocity. In that time, he moved 583meters to the southeast, and a flock of Canada geese flew past him at 17 meters per second. What was Trevor's velocity?
The velocity of the Trevor is equal to 10.6 m/s.
What is velocity?Velocity is a vector quantity and can be defined as the change in position of the object (∆x) divided by the time intervals (∆t) in which it takes place. The velocity can be positive or negative and the S.I. unit is m/s.
The velocity of the object = ∆x/∆t
Given, the distance covered by Trevor = 583 m
The time is taken by Trever to cover this distance, t = 55 s
The Trevor's velocity = 583/55 = 10.6 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the Trevor is 10.6 m/s, and therefore the flock moves at 17 m/s past him.
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Ren runs a hamburger stand and needs to clean up a season’s worth of grease buildup on the range hood over his griddle. Explain what he should look for in a cleaning product that can handle a layer of grease. what is this
To clean away a season's worth of grease buildup, Ren, who owns a hamburger business, would need to use those caustic chemicals, which are the type of cleaning product to look for.
Explain use of caustic chemicals.
One of caustic chemicals' primary applications is cleaning drain pipes. It can also be used to create soap and detergents, unclog drains, and remove grease buildup from ovens. Given all of its functions, it is a useful item to have about the house. Chlorine bleach is made by mixing sodium hydroxide with chlorine in a manufacturing process.
To dissolve the grease, these caustic chemicals might be used. Hot water can be used to rinse the grease once it has been broken down. To soften the grease buildup, these chemicals should be given time to sit on the grease's surface.
Ren ought to make use of a base-containing cleaning solution. This is because lipids, the type of chemical that makes up grease, react well with bases. Using a base, the grease would be broken down to create soap, which would then
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A science class is going to do an experiment to investigate how water temperature changes the rate at which salt dissolves in water. What tool will be needed to measure the temperature of the water?
Answer:
thermometers
Explanation:
Answer: thermometer
Explanation: trust me ;)
