Answer:
enzymes are biological catalysts.
Enzymes are catalysts. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.
Enzymes are biological catalysts made primarily of proteins that accelerate chemical reactions within living organisms. As catalysts, enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, thus speeding up the rate of the reaction without being consumed or permanently changed themselves. Enzymes achieve this by binding to specific reactant molecules, forming enzyme-substrate complexes, which stabilize the transition state and facilitate the breaking and formation of chemical bonds during the reaction.
Once the reaction is complete, the products are released from the enzyme, and the enzyme remains unchanged, ready to catalyze further reactions. Enzymes play a crucial role in metabolism, cellular signaling, and many other physiological processes, enabling life to function effectively. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.
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Your question is incomplete but your full question was:
Enzymes are _______.
made of protein permanently changed by the substrate made of protein, are catalysts, and permanently changed by the substrate made of protein and are catalystsare catalystswhat lead to the growth of most sea weeds in lakes . please help
Answer:
The more turbid the water, the warmer the water will be, allowing algae to grow quickly. As algae forms, the water becomes increasingly turbid, which fosters an even stronger environment for algal blooms to thrive.
Answer:
carbon and organic substance
Explanation:
when animals are dead under the sea /or when some other substance under go the process of decomposition they produce carbon and some nutrients hence support plants growth
what do you think the most important property of life is and why
Answer:
i think discovery
because people are curious
and curiosity is an important reason to live
no one wants to live in vain
Greetings from Turkey
Explanation:
GOOD LUCK ツ
Answer:
Water
Water is life. Without water, we would be dehydrated and our body would not perform well.
Excision of a whole organ or mass without cutting into it as seen in the HoLEP procedure to treat BPH, is called
Answer:
enucleation po ^-^
Explanation:
ata? correct me if imma wrong -¿-
What is a variegated leaf
Answer:
The term, "variegated" is applied to a flower or, more often, a leaf that has more than one color. Most often, it will be two-toned (that is, bi-colored). Often this will mean the foliage is blotched, striped, or bordered with a lighter color than that on the rest of it (or vice versa). The term is also applied more broadly to a whole plant that bears such leaves or blossoms. The corresponding noun for this definition is "variegation."
20 This diagram shows an enzyme-substrate complex.
Structure X
Structure Z
Structure Y
m
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Which is represented by Structure X?
Answer:
structure X is the substrate so the answer is A
Explanation:
As it is trying to fit in the enzymes active site
According to the enzyme-substrate complex, the structure X is represented by a substrate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What do you mean by Enzymes?Enzymes may be defined as biocatalysts that significantly enhance the rate of a chemical reaction without being altered in the overall process. It may be thought that all cellular reactions or processes are mediated by enzymes. Enzymes have a series of characteristics that depends on their activity.
According to the diagram given in the question, the structure X is the substrate, the structure Y is an enzyme, and the structure Z is the product. While stage 2 represents the enzyme-substrate complex.
Therefore, according to the enzyme-substrate complex, the structure X is represented by a substrate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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What is the difference between the exchange of gaseous during respiration and
photosynthesis.
Answer:
Photosynthesis doesn't occur at night. When there is no photosynthesis, there is a net release of carbon dioxide and a net uptake of oxygen. ... the rate of photosynthesis is higher than the rate of respiration. there is a net release of oxygen and a net uptake of carbon dioxide.
In addition to highly repeated DNA sequences and unique (single-copy) DNA sequences, a third class of DNA exists. What is it called, and what types of elements are involved in it
Answer:
long-read sequencing
Explanation:
a method of dna sequencing under active development
Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence. occurs when the immune system attacks the body. is often caused by obesity resulting from overeating and poor nutrition. is caused by DNA changes in a single gene and affects the nerve cells in the brain. is caused by uncontrolled cell growth. occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body does not respond properly to it.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. Lupus
2 Cardiovascular disease
3. Huntingtons disease
4. Cancer
5. Diabetes
Explanation:
Lupus is one of the autoimmune diseases that takes place when our bodywork against ourself and harm cells and skin. When an individual has poor or bad nutrition and generally experiences obesity this cardiovascular disease occurs.
Huntington's disease takes place due to changes in DNA in the brain and affects neurons of the brain. Cancer is uncontrollable cell growth that can be lethal. If an individual is not able to produce enough amount of insulin, that lowers the glucose from the blood, will lead to cell diabetes condition
What is the name of the strategy that combines two plant proteins (grains and beans) to get all the essential amino acids
Answer:
Protein combining
Explanation:
The strategy involving the combination of two plant proteins to get all the essential amino acids is referred to as protein combining.
The practice of protein combining is common among vegans due to the general belief that a single plant-based protein does not contain all the necessary amino acids for the body. Thus, one would need to combine 2 plant-based proteins in order to get all the essential amino acids for adequate health.
Which type of selection is also known as diversifying selection because it tends to favor the survival of two or more different phenotypes in a heterogeneous environment
Answer:
Disruptive selection.
Explanation:
Disruptive selection is also called diversifying selection because it favor the survival of two or more different types of phenotypes in a particular environment. Disruptive selection describes changes in population in which extreme values for a trait are favored whereas the intermediate values are less favored. Due to the increase the variance of the trait which leads to the division of population into two distinct groups.
When cutting a stem, you can cut straight across, not at an angle *
True
False
Given their size and complexity, biological molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids can also be referred to as ____________.
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are;
A. Enlarged molecules
B. Macromolecules
C. Inorganic molecules
The answer is B
Explanation:
As mentioned in this question, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the basic biomolecules found in nature. They are all polymeric substances, hence, are made up of smaller units called monomers.
Asides from being biomolecules, these four molecules are also referred to as MACROMOLECULES based on their large size and complex nature. Macromolecules are molecules that are relatively large in size composing of an aggregate of monomer. Hence, these biomolecules are macromolecules.
Water evaporates from a lake. Arrange the next steps of the water cycle in the correct order.
Water vapor condenses to form clouds.
Water flows down mountains and hills.
Water falls as rain, snow, and sleet.
Water joins streams or forms
groundwater
Answer:
1. Water evaporates from a lake
2. Water vapor condenses to form clouds
3. water falls as rain, snow, and sleet.
4. water flows down mountain and hills
5. water joins streams or forms ground water
Repeating cycle
what is a tropic level? give an example
Answer:
Trophic Level Definition. A trophic level is the group of organisms within an ecosystem which occupy the same level in a food chain.
Examples of Trophic Level. Primary producers, or ”autotrophs”, are organisms that produce biomass from inorganic compounds
Explanation:
After nervous stimulation stops, calcium ions returning to the sarcoplasmic reticulum prevent ACh in the synaptic cleft from continuing to stimulate contraction True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Neurotransmitter release occurs from the nervous terminal or varicosities in the neuronal axon. When an action potential reaches the nervous terminal, the neurotransmitter is released by exocytose. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron, triggering an answer. As long as the signal molecule is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic response. To stop this process the neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space. There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:
• Enzymatic degradation/deactivation: There are specific enzymes in the synaptic space, which are in charge of inactivating the neurotransmitter by breaking or degrading it. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase prevents ACh from continuing to stimulate contraction.
• Reuptake: Receptors located in the presynaptic membrane can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles for posterior use. These transporters are active transport proteins that easily recognize the neurotransmitter.
All of the following are examples of geological features EXCEPT
ridges
valleys
bridges
waterfalls
Answer: The correct answer is bridges
Explanation: Confirmed correct
The last common ancestor of all animals was probably a(n) The last common ancestor of all animals was probably a(n) algae. chytrid. yeast. protist. fungus.
Answer:
The correct answer is - protist.
Explanation:
Protist is a single-celled eukaryote that contains organelles. It is the last common ancestor of all animals as is consider as most primitive animal cells as it has no cell wall but contains the nucleus and other double-membrane organelles. The protists are the cell that distinguishes fungus, plant cells, and animal cells into these three different kingdoms.
Thus, the correct answer is - protist.
How did Newton map the orbits of the planets?
Answer:
Newton developed a mathematical formulation of gravity that explained both the motion of a falling apple and that of the planets. He showed that the gravitational force between any two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
Explanation:
"" what is photosynthesis "'
[tex]\sf{\overline{\underline{PHOTOSYNTHESIS }}}[/tex]
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.
A Scientist discovers a chemical that she thinks might be a potential treatment for a certain type of cancer cell. In order to test her hypothesis, the scientist treats one plate of cancerous cells with the newly discovered chemical, and leaves another plate of cancerous cells untreated. After 7 days, the scientist measures the number of living cells in each plate. The scientist finds that the cells treated with the chemical have a lower survival rate than cells left untreated. The scientist further observes that the substance has an effect on the Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). How might disabling the rough ER potentially hurt the cancerous cells? Be specific in your answer. What is the dependent variable? What is the independent variable?
Answer:
Affecting the ER causes alteration in cell homeostasis and eventual death.Independent variable: Drug or chemicalDependent variable: Cancer cells survival.Explanation:
Hypothesis ⇒ A chemical ⇒ might be a potential treatment for cancer cells.
Experiment:
Treated ⇒ One plate of cancerous cells with the new chemicalUntreated ⇒ Another plate of cancerous cells with no chemical7 days later ⇒ the number of cells in each plate
Results:
Cells treated with the chemical have a lower survival rate than cells left untreated.
Treated plate ⇒ fewer cellsUntreated plate ⇒ more cellsChemical affects the Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The endoplasmic reticulum is in charge of many cellular functions, such as protein folding, maturation, and transport, especially those destined for secretion. It produces the latest protein modifications after transduction.
When the synthesizing protein gets in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum, it continues its building in the organelle. Finally, the protein suffers folding and the initial stages of glycosylation.
Once the protein synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum is over, these molecules are packaged into vesicles and sent to the Golgi complex for their final association with carbohydrates. Finally, protein leaves the Golgi complex and goes to its final destiny.
Any alteration in the intracellular environment
inevitably affects the organelle and its functions. When the organelle is not properly working, proteins synthesis is affected and, consequently, all the cellular activities. The affected cell homeostasis might be so altered that the cell ends dying.
If the drug affects the ER by altering its environment or directly affecting it, the organelle will fail to perform its functions, and the cell will eventually dye.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The independent and the dependent variables are the two principal factors needed in an experiment.
Independent variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. The independent variable changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. It changes to analyze its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter.
In the exposed example, the independent variable is the drug that affects the cancer cells. The researcher decides to apply it or not, and the concentrations in which the drug is.
Dependent variable: Refers to the variable that reacts to the changes produced in the independent variable. Depending on how the independent variable is modified, the dependent variable change. It is usually identified by the letter Y.
In the exposed example cell survival is the dependent variable. Cancer cells respond to the presence/absence of the chemical, and might differently respond to the varying concentration of the drug.
which best describes a difference between transcription and dna replication
The volume of a right circular cylinder can be approximated as follows: Volume = ?r2h; where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder; ? is a constant that is roughly equal to 3. Using the simple approximation above, calculate the volume of a right circular cylinder with a radius of 2 meters and a height of 9 meters
Answer:
42m3
Explanation:
The theory of natural selection states that
Answer:
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.
Explanation:
Based on the Punnett square, what is the phenotype of the offspring? Hh HH tall short Mark this and return
Answer:
tall
Explanation:
I took the test
In the dihybrid cross,
of the parents had black fur and black eyes.
The offspring
.
Answer: The offspring can have both 100% black fur and eyes or it can vary
In the dihybrid cross,
✔ both
of the parents had black fur and black eyes.
The offspring
✔ varied.
-
The predicted values for the four phenotypes form a
✔ 9:3:3:1
ratio. The simulated values
✔ approximately
match this predicted ratio.
On Edge.
What is Science ???.........
Answer↷
Science, any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In general, a science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws.
➦I hope it seemed helpful to you!
Answer:
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Please help
Please answer correctly
Answer:
1 a
2 b
3 c
Explanation:
Which of the following factors affecting population growth is density
independent?
A. Competition
B. Disease
C. Natural disaster
D. Predation
C. Natural disaster is a density-independent factor affecting population growth. Density-independent factors are those that affect the population irrespective of the population size or density.
How Natural disasters reduce population sizes?Natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires can reduce population sizes regardless of how many individuals were present in the population before the disaster occurred. The other factors listed - competition, disease, and predation - are all density-dependent factors, which means that they become more significant as the population size or density increases.
Competition is an example of a density-dependent factor, as it increases as the population size increases. As more individuals compete for limited resources such as food, water, and shelter, the rate of population growth slows down.
Disease is another density-dependent factor, as it spreads more easily in crowded populations where individuals are in close contact with one another.
On the other hand, natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, and wildfires are examples of density-independent factors. These events can affect a population regardless of its size, and they can cause significant decreases in population size.
Predation can be both a density-dependent and density-independent factor. In some cases, predation can increase as the population size increases, making it a density-dependent factor. However, predators can also reduce the population size through random hunting or selective hunting of weaker individuals, making it a density-independent factor.
Understanding the factors that affect population growth is important for predicting and managing population sizes in both natural and human-made ecosystems.
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A man cannot be a carrier for hemophilia. Why?
Answer:
This means that males only have one copy of most of the genes on the X chromosome, whereas females have 2 copies. Thus, males can have a disease like hemophilia if they inherit an affected X chromosome that has a mutation in either the factor VIII or factor IX gene.
Forms of inheritance that do not follow typical Mendelian patterns and that appear to be more influenced by the parent contributing the most cytoplasm to the embryo are grouped under the general heading of ________.
Answer:
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance
Explanation:
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.
This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.
Although mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.
Sperm cells hardly carry mitochondria, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother´s mitochondria carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if there is a man affected by a disease caused by a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.
