Eric receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: A low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Eric's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Nominal Interest After-Tax After-Tax (Percent) Rate Rate Nominal Interest Rate Real Interest (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent)2.0 4.5 7.0 4.5Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will_________ nominal interest income. This tends to_________ the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes saving, thereby________ the quantity of investment in the economy and________ the economy's long-run growth rate.

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

Given :

The bonds offer a [tex]\text{real interest rate}[/tex] of 4.5% per year

Tax rate = 10% = 0.10

Inflation rate = 2

[tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{real interest rate}[/tex] + [tex]\text{inflation rate}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] = 2 + 4.5

                                   = 6.5

[tex]\text{After tax nominal rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] [tex]$\times (1-\text{tax rate})$[/tex]

[tex]\text{After tax nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]$6.5 \times (1-0.10)$[/tex]

                                                  [tex]$=6.5 \times 0.90$[/tex]

                                                 = 5.85

After tax real interest rate = [tex]\text{after tax nominal rate}[/tex] - [tex]\text{inflation rate}[/tex]

                                           = 5.85 - 2.0

                                            = 3.85

[tex]\text{Inflation rate}[/tex] = 7.0

[tex]\text{Real interest rate = 4.5}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{real interest rate}[/tex] + [tex]\text{inflation rate}[/tex]

                                   = 7 + 4.5

                                  = 11.5

[tex]\text{After tax nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] [tex]$\times (1-\text{tax rate })$[/tex]

                                                  [tex]$=11.5 \times (1 - 0.10)$[/tex]

                                                  [tex]$=11.5 \times 0.90$[/tex]

                                                = 10.35

[tex]\text{After tax nominal interest rate}[/tex] = 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)

                                          = 11.5 x 0.90

                                         = 10.35

[tex]\text{After tax nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{after tax nominal rate}[/tex] - [tex]\text{inflation rate}[/tex]

                                           = 10.35 - 7.0

                                          = 3.35

Putting all the value in table :

[tex]\text{Inflation rate}[/tex]    Real interest  Nominal interest  After tax nominal  After tax  

                                  rate                rate               interest rate       interest rate

2.0                             4.5                  6.5                        5.85                   3.85

7.0                              4.5                11.5                         10.35                3.35

Comparing with the [tex]\text{higher inflation rate}[/tex], a [tex]\text{lower inflation rate}[/tex] will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.


Related Questions

Which Company/Security report would be best for someone looking to compare a company to its peers in a single display

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Which Company/Security report would be best for someone looking to compare a company to its peers in a single display is Comps.

In short, locating comps involves searching out current income of homes as similar to your very own belongings as viable, then evaluating your own home to them and adjusting your rate to account for the differences.

Comparable (comps) are utilized in valuations in which a currently offered asset is used to decide the price of a comparable asset.  Comparable, regularly utilized in actual property to discover the honest price of a domestic, are a listing of latest asset income that replicate the traits of the asset and proprietor is seeking to promote.

Simply put, actual property comparable – or “comps” – are similar houses in a selected place that you are looking to shop for or promote in.  Comps are used to decide the price of a domestic through evaluating it to comparable houses offered withinside the equal community or in a place as near as viable to the residence being valued.

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The discount rate that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price is termed the:

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Coupon rate is the rate of discount that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price.

Basically, the discount rate means the interest rate used to get P.V. of future cash flows in a discounted cash flow (DCF).

The coupon rate refers to the interest rate paid by bond-issuers on the bond's face value.

Hence, the Coupon rate is the rate of discount that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price.

Read more about discount rate

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Skyline Florists uses an activity-based costing system to compute the cost of making floral bouquets and delivering the bouquets to its commercial customers. Company personnel who earn $180,000 typically perform both tasks; other firm-wide overhead is expected to total $70,000. These costs are allocated as follows:

Bouquet Production Delivery Other
Wages and salaries 60% 30% 10%
Other overhead 50% 35% 15%


Riverside anticipates making 20,000 bouquets and 4,000 deliveries in the upcoming year. The cost of wages and salaries and other overhead that would be charged to each bouquet made is closest to:

a. $12.50.
b. $7.15.
c. some other amount.
d. $8.75.
e. $13.75.

Answers

Answer:

b. $7.15

Explanation:

Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = [($180,000*60%) + ($70,000*50%)] / 20,000

Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = ($108,000 + $35,000) / 20,000

Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = $143,000 / 20,000

Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = $7.15

So, the cost of wages and salaries and other overhead that would be charged to each bouquet made will be $7.15.

The three categories of manufacturing costs comprising the cost of work in process are direct labor, direct materials, and: __________
a) direct expenses
b) indirect expenses
c) factory overhead
d) sales salaries expense

Answers

Answer:

C)) factory overhead

Explanation:

Manufacturing cost can be regarded as the sum of all the costs resources that is been consumed during the process of making a product. manufacturing cost can be classified as;

✓direct materials cost

✓ manufacturing overhead.

✓direct labor cost

It can be regarded as factor in total delivery cost. Direct Material Cost can be regarded as total cost that is incurred in purchasing of raw material and cost of other components such as packaging, as well as freight and storage costs by the company

It should be noted that The three categories of manufacturing costs comprising the cost of work in process are direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead.

A company is concerned about the number of customers that have to wait for service in their customer service department. Assume the rate at which customers arrive is 12 per hour. Using the infinite queuing notion for the models presented in the textbook, which of the following is the mean time between arrivals?
A) 12 minutes
B) 6 minutes
C) 2 Minutes
D) 1 Minute
E) None of these

Answers

Answer:

E) None of these

Explanation:

Calculation to determine which of the following is the mean time between arrivals

Using this formula

Mean time between arrivals = 1/Arrival rate

Let plug in the formula

Mean time between arrivals= 1/12

Mean time between arrivals= 0.0833 hours or 5 minutes

Therefore the Mean time between arrivals will be 0.0833 hours or 5 minutes

If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Triple Sevens from rooms per night to rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is , meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is 0.83, meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are normal goods and necessities.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as some data in it are missing. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Triple Sevens rises from 300 rooms per night to 350 rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is __________, meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are__________.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

Percentage change in income = 20%

Percentage change in quantity of rooms demanded = ((350 - 300) / 300) * 100 = 16.67%

Income elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity of rooms demanded / Percentage change in income = 16.67% / 20% = 0.83

Since the income elasticity of demand is positive but less than one, this implies that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are normal goods and necessities.

Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is 0.83, meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are normal goods and necessities.

Refer to the following information about the Finishing Department in the Gallagher Factory for the month of June. Gallagher Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing.
Beginning Work in Process inventory:
Physical units..... 5000
% complete for materials 70%
% complete for conversion costs 25%
Materials cost from May 7350
Conversion costs from May 3125
Product started:
Physical units 44000
Ending Work in Process inventory:
Physical units 4000
% complete for materials 40%
% complete for conversion costs 10%
Manufacturing costs for June:
Materials 96975
Conversion costs 79470
Compute equivalent units for direct materials for June.

Answers

Answer:

the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units

Explanation:

The computation of the equivalent units for direct material is shown below:

= Ending work in process units + units started and completed + opening work in process units

= 40% of 4,000 units + (44,000 - 4,000) + 30% of 5,000

= 1,600 units + 40,000 units + 1,500 units

= 43,100 units

hence, the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units

Following is information from Intel Corporation for 2016 ($ in millions). Total revenue $59,387 Projected revenue growth rate 5.0% Net operating profit margin (NOPM) 17.3% Net operating assets (NOA) $83,316 Net operating asset turnover (NOAT) 0.74 Projected net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) for 2017 is:

Answers

Answer:

the Projected net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is $10,788

Explanation:

The computation of the Projected net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is given below:

= Total revenue × (1 + growth rate) × net operating profit margin

= $59,387 × (1 + 0.05) × 17.3%

= $62,356.35 × 17.3%

= $10,788

Hence, the Projected net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is $10,788

An automatic stabilizer:________
a) increases inflationary pressure during expansions.
b) increases the drop in disposable income during recessions and increases the jump in disposable income during expansions.
c) increases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
d) decreases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
e) reduces the drop in disposable income during recessions and reduces the jump in disposable income during expansions.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . examples include progressive tax and transfer payments

In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income

In a contraction, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income

Automatic stabilizers contrasts with discretionary fiscal policies.

Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.

Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary

Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.

Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes

What is Company XYZ's intrinsic equity value using the WACC as the discount rate and assuming the terminal value is based on the EBITDA exit multiple

Answers

Answer:

$315,198

Explanation:

WACC = [ Equity / Total value ] * cost of equity + [ Debt / Total value ] * Cost of debt.

WACC = 11.5%

Exit multiple = Total cash outflow / Total cash inflow

Exit multiple = $120,000 / 36,000 = 3.3x

EBITDA of the company is $178,412.

Based on this model, households earn income when firms __________ purchase goods and services ___________in markets for factors of production. Suppose Caroline earns $625 per week working as jewelry appraiser for Classy's Jewelry Store. She uses $10 to get her car washed at Spotless Car Wash. Spotless Car Wash pays Antonio $275 per week to wash cars. Antonio uses $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services.
Event Market for Factors of Production Market for Goods and Services
Caroline spends $10 to get her car washed.
Antonio spends $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Antonio earns $275 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs.
i. The car wash Caroline receives
ii. The $275 per week
iii. Antonio earns working for Spotless Car wash
The $150 Antonio spends to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store
The actual economy is more complicated than the one illustrated in the previous circular-flow diagram of a simple economy
True / False

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Market for Factors of Production:

Antonio earns $275 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.

Market for Goods and Services:

Caroline spends $10 to get her car washed.

Antonio spends $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.

Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm?

The $150 Antonio spends to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store

The actual economy is more complicated than the one illustrated in the previous circular-flow diagram of a simple economy - false

The circular flow of income represents the flow of economic exchanges between economic agents in the economy. If a household provides the labor factor of production, it is paid and uses the same money to purchase from the same firms that produce goods and services. This is a cycle and actually doesn't get more complex than this in real life, only involves alot more firms or economic agents.

đối với những sản phẩm thuộc ô ngôi sao trong ma trận BCG thì lời khuyên dành cho nhà quản trị học là nên tiếp tục hi sinh lợi nhuận ngắn hạn để gia tăng thị phần trong tương lại. đúng hay sai giải thích

Answers

Answer:

??

Explanation:

If the efficient market hypothesis is true, price changes are independent and biased. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Price changes are independent but not biased in efficient market hypothesis.

Explanation:

In simple words, the efficient-market hypothesis asserts that asset prices represent all relevant knowledge.  Because market rates must only respond to fresh knowledge it is difficult to continuously "beat the market" on something like a risk-adjusted approach.

Thus the given statement is partially true.

Required: Monson sells 15 units for $20 each on December 15. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Round cost per units to 2 decimals.)

Answers

Answer:

The costs assigned to ending inventory are $11.33 per unit and $340 total cost.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into the following three inventory purchases. Also, on December 15, Monson sells 15 units for $20 each.

Purchases on December 7           10 units at $ 6.00 cost

Purchases on December 14         20 units at $12.00 cost

Purchases on December 21          15 units at $14.00 cost

Required: Monson sells 15 units for $20 each on December 15. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Round cost per units to 2 decimals.)

The explanation of the answer is no provided as follows:

Periodic inventory refers to an inventory system that is updated on a periodic basis such as monthly, quarterly, or annually.

The weighted average method is a formula that divides the cost of products offered for sale by the number of units available for sales.

Combining these two methods, we have:

Value of Purchases on December 7 = 10 * $6.00 = $60

Value of Purchases on December 14 = 20 * $12.00 = $240

Value of Purchases on December 21 = 15 * $14.00 = $210

Total value of units available for sale = $60 + $240 + $210 = $510

Total units available for sale = 10 + 20 + 15 = 45

Costs assigned to ending inventory per unit = Weighted average cost per unit = Total value of units available for sale / Total units available for sale $510 / 45 = $11.33

Units of ending inventory = Total units available for sale – Number of units sold = 45 - 15 = 30

Total cost of ending inventory = Units of ending inventory * Weighted average cost per unit = $11.33 * 30 = $340

Therefore, the costs assigned to ending inventory are $11.33 per unit and $340 total cost.

Situation 1: There is a Head of Human Resource (HR) in a recognized Multinational National Company (MNC). You are a marketing executive in that company. You have made a communication with the HR regarding an emergency short time leave in a Critical moment of the Company’s turnover.
In this case how you will communicate with him and convince him to provide you a short-term leave. The things to be aware of.
1. HR is a rudy person.
2. He isn't very familiar with you.
3. Company is now at a Critical Moment and there is a lot of turnovers.
4. HR is about the age of 45+
And also provide an alternative answer if the situation gets negative over you.
Ans.

Answers

Answer:

As a marketing executive of the company looking to beg an emergency leave from a HR person who is considered to be rudy, unfamiliar with me, 45+ age and also that the company is experiencing a lot of turnovers, the best way to approach the HR would be to:

1. Write an official letter to him making the intentions clear.

2. Politely ask him to consider your request even though you two are not very familiar with each other.

3. Stress the importance of the emergency and why you have to leave.

Curtain Co. paid dividends of $10,000, $12,500, and $14,000 during Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3, respectively. The company had 2,100 shares of 5.5%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding that paid a cumulative dividend. What is the total amount of dividends paid to common shareholders during Year 3?
A. $4800.B. $1000.C. $2600.D. $800.

Answers

Answer:

Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850

Explanation:

Below is the calculation:

Total dividend paid = 1st year divident  + 2nd year divident + 3rd year dividend

Total dividend paid = $10000 + 12500 + 14000

Total dividend paid = $36500

Total preferred dividend = (2100 x 100) x 5.5% x 3

Total preferred dividend = $34650

Total amount of dividend paid to shareholder during 3rd year = 36500 - 34650 = $1850

Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850

CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how much sales in dollars must it sell to generate a target income of $66,667

Answers

Answer:

the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334

Explanation:

The computation of the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is shown below:

= (Fixed cost + target income) ÷ (selling price - variable cost) ÷ selling price

= ($25,000 + $66,667) ÷ ($30 - $20) ÷ $20

= $91,667 ÷ 50%

= $183,334

Hence, the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334

what is balance of trade and balance of payment?​

Answers

Answer:

the difference in value between a country's imports and exports.

is an accounting of a country's international transactions for a particular time period.

The partners share profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, respectively. The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership after selling the other assets for $50,000. On dissolution of the partnership, Janet should receive:

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount received by Janet is given below:

Loss on sale of other assets is

= $150,000 - $50,000

= $100,000

Share of Janet in loss is

= $100,000 × 5 ÷ 10

= $50,000

So,  

Janet revised capital balance is

= $80,000 - $50,000

= $30,000

Depreciation on equipment for the year is $5,640.
Journalize the transaction if the company prepares adjustments once a year.
(a) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Prepaid Insurance
16 Equipment
17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
22 Notes Payable
23 Unearned Fees
24 Wages Payable
25 Interest Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
EXPENSES
51 Advertising Expense
52 Insurance Expense
53 Interest Expense
54 Wages Expense
55 Supplies Expense
56 Utilities Expense
57 Depreciation Expense
59 Miscellaneous Expense
General Journal
(a) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

a.

Date                 Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXX     Depreciation Expense                       $5,640

                        Accumulated Depreciation                                       $5,640

b.

Date                 Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXX     Depreciation Expense                         $470

                        Accumulated Depreciation                                          $470

Working

Monthly depreciation = Annual depreciation / 12 months

= 5,640 / 12

= $470

On August 1, Lola Company’s assets are $30,000 and its liabilities are $10,000. On August 4, Lola issues a sustainability report. On August 5, ownership invests $3,000 cash and $7,000 of equipment in Lola. After the investment, what is the amount of equity for Lola?

Answers

Answer: $30,000

Explanation:

Before the investment, Equity was:

= Assets - Liabilities

= 30,000 - 10,000

= $20,000

The owner then invested $3,000 and $7,000 therefore making a total of $10,000.

Equity becomes

= 20,000 + 10,000

= $30,000

The equity is $30,000

Lola's company assets are $30,000

The liabilities are $10,000

Equity= $30,000-$10,000

= $20,000

On August 5, ownership invests $3,000 in cash and $7,000 in equipment

= $3,000+$7,000

= $10,000

The amount of equity for Lola is

= $20,000+$10,000

= $30,000

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When you show property: Ask questions that will sell the home’s specific features. Never show more than 4 homes in one day. Never cancel a scheduled appointment. Be sure to show the prospects at least one home beyond their means to peak their interest.

Answers

Answer:

Ask questions that will sell the home's specific features.

Explanation:

Professionals do not state obvious facts about the property they are showing to buyers. Instead, show property by asking questions about features that will interest the buyer.  Leave opinions behind.  Personal opinions are not meant for the home buyer.  Couch questions so that they will get positive responses and help the buyer to make comparisons. For example, this room with its overview of the greenfield will interest the children, isn't it?

Pharmaceutical companies are sometimes perceived as profiting unfairly from drugs they sell. Suppose that a new law shortens the time during which the manufacturer has exclusive use of the drug formula. Place the events in sequence to illustrate how restricting profits by pharmaceutical companies will affect innovation.

a. Pharmaceutical companies reduce their estimate of the profitability of new drug research.
b. Fewer new drugs are brought to market.
c. Pharmaceutical companies are less willing, to invest in drug development.

Answers

Answer:

1. Pharmaceutical companies reduce their estimate of the profitability of new drug research.

2. Pharmaceutical companies are less willing to invest in drug development.

3. Fewer new drugs are brought to market.

Explanation:

Given that the pharmaceutical companies are recognized as making profits in an unfair way by selling drugs. Now there is a new law which shortens the duration of time of the use of the drug formula by the manufacturer.  

Thus the events in a sequence order which shows how the restricting profits by the pharmaceutical companies affects the innovation are :

The companies tries to reduce their estimate of profitability of the new drug research.The pharmaceutical research does not want to invest their money in the research and development of the drugs.Only few drugs are put in the market.

Stocks have a 12% expected return and 22% risk. Bonds have a 7% expected return and 10% risk. The expected return of a portfolio comprised of 70% stocks and 30% bonds is: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

10.5%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Expected return of portfolio

Using this formula

Expected return of portfolio = Ws*E(rs) + Wb*E(rb)

Where,

Expected return stock E(rs) = 12%

Expected return bond E(rb) = 7%

Weight of stock Ws = 0.70

Weight of bond Wb = 0.30

Let plug in the formula

Expected return of portfolio= 0.7*12 + 0.3*7

Expected return of portfolio = 10.5%

Therefore Expected return of portfolio is 10.5%

In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis.
Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports:
Y =
Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S =
Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = . Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S =
This is equivalent to S =, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).
Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).

Answers

Answer:

a. Y = C + I + G + NX

b. National saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).

c. S = Y - C - G

d. Y = S + C + G

e. S = I + NX

f. S = I + NCO

g. Outcomes of a Trade Surplus

Exports > Imports

Net Exports > 0

C + I + G < Y

Saving > Investment

Net Capital Outflow > 0

Explanation:

a. Y = C + I + G + X - M …………………. (1)

If we assumed X is greater than M, we have:

NX = X - M

Substituting NX = X - M into equation (1), we have:

Y = C + I + G + NX

b. Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).

c. Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Y - C - G.

d. Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = S + C + G.

e. Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:

S + C + G = C + I + G + NX

S = C + I + G + NX - C - G

S = I + NX

f. This is equivalent to S = I + NCO, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).

g. Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).

Note: The omitted table in the question given as follows:

Outcomes of a Trade Surplus

Exports ____ Imports

Net Exports _____ 0

C + I + G _____ Y

Saving ____ Investment

Net Capital Outflow ___ 0

Therefore, the answer is given as follows:

Outcomes of a Trade Surplus

Exports > Imports

Net Exports > 0

C + I + G < Y

Saving > Investment

Net Capital Outflow > 0

what are the characteristics of effective communication​

Answers

Answer:

Clear—main ideas easily identified and understood.

Concise—gets to the point without using unneeded words or images.

Concrete—includes specific examples or explanations.

Correct—in information, word choice, and grammar.

Coherent—information presented in a logical sequence.

Completeness. Effective communications are complete, i.e. the receiver gets all the information he needs to process the message and take action. ...

Conciseness. Conciseness is about keeping your message to a point. ...

Consideration. ...

Concreteness. ...

Courtesy. ...

Clearness. ...

Correctness.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Find the next year's net income for XYZ Inc. Next year, the sales grow by 25%. The current sales $300 million, and the current profit margin is 10% and you expect it to remain constant.

Answers

Answer: $37.5 million

Explanation:

The next year's net income for XYZ will be calculated as follows:

Current sales = $300 million

Current Profit margin = 10%

Sales Growth rate = 25%

The next year's sales will be:

= Current Year's Sales × (1 + Sales Growth rate)

= $300 million × (1 + 0.25)

= $300 million × 1.25

= $375 million

Next Year's Net Income will then be:

= $375 million × 10%

= $37.5 million

Walters manufactures a specialty food product that can currently be sold for $21.50 per unit and has 19,500 units on hand. Alternatively, it can be further processed at a cost of $11,500 and converted into 11,500 units of Deluxe and 5,500 units of Super. The selling price of Deluxe and Super are $31.50 and $19.50, respectively. The incremental net income of processing further would be:

Answers

Answer:

the  incremental net income of processing further is $38,750

Explanation:

The computation of the incremental net income of processing further is given below:

= (11,500 units × $31.50 + 5,500 units × $19.50 - $11,500) - ($19,500 × $21.50)

= ($362,250 + $107,250 - $11,500) - $419,250

= $38,750

Hence, the  incremental net income of processing further is $38,750

Joseline waited until December 12, 2019, to file her 2018 Form 1040 return. She did not request an extension. Her balance due for 2018 is $461. What is her failure to file penalty

Answers

Answer: $207.45

Explanation:

The latest date that Josephine should have filed her taxes by was April 15th 2019.

She instead waited till December 12, 2019.

9 partial and full months have passed since that time so her penalty will be for 9 months.

Penalty is 5% of the balance due:

= 461 * 5% * 9

= $207.45

A buyer has decided to offer $335,000 for a home that she really likes. The bank will loan her 80% of the purchase price for 30 years at 5% interest. What will be the amount of her principal and interest payment if the requirement is $5.68 per thousand of the loan amount?

Answers

Answer:

We have:

Amount of principal = $268,000

Interest payment = $1,522.24

Explanation:

These can be calculated as follows:

Loan principal = Cost of the home * Percentage to borrow = $335,000 * 80% = $268,000

Interest payment = (Loan principal / $1,000) * $5.68 = ($268,000 / $1,000) * $5.68 = 268 * $5.68 = $1,522.24

Therefore, we have:

Amount of principal = $268,000

Interest payment = $1,522.24

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