Answer:
In this practical, students explore the formation of esters through the ability of different alcohols to react with organic acids. Together, the class can quickly produce a range of esters on a test tube scale, with a variety of interesting smells to sample and compare
The pictured ester can be prepared by the combination of ethanol and propionic Acid. The name of the ester in the picture will be ethyl propanoate.
What are esters?Chemicals called esters are created when an oxoacid reacts with a hydroxyl molecule, such as alcohol or phenol. Esters are widely used. The fatty acid esters of glycerol are the majority of naturally occurring fats and oils.
When an ester reacts with either an amine or alcohol, the reaction is referred to as aminolysis; when an ester reacts with water, it is referred to as hydrolysis of ester. Esters are primarily utilized in flavorings and fragrances, but they can also be employed as solvents in the chemical industry.
Therefore, ethanol and propionic acid can be combined to create the ester shown.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
The image of the ester is attached below
Which is an example of a chemical reaction?
A) Tearing up your last science test.
B) Eating a antacid to calm your upset stomach. C) Rubbing your hands together to warm them. D) Pouring water on a cut to wash off the germs.
Answer:
B) Eating a antacid to calm your upset stomach.
Explanation:
A nucleus with four protons has total positive charge
50POINTS!
Using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) solve for the missing. Variable. R= 0.08206atm*L/mol*k
If 22.9L of an ideal gas was collected at STP. How many moles of the gas were present?
A. 1.02 moles
B. 5.99 moles
C. 3.05 moles
D. 2.74 moles
Answer:
A. 1.02 moles .
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the ideal gas equation, as we need to solve for moles, we divide both sides by RT to get:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Thus, by plugging in the pressure and temperature at STP (1.00 atm and 273.15 K respectively) we obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{1.00atm*22.9L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}\\\\n=1.02mol[/tex]
Therefore, the correct answer is A. 1.02 moles
Best regards!
What procedure did you use to complete the exploring cells lab?
Outline the steps of the procedure in full sentences.
94.9 grams of Br is equivalent to how many moles of Br?
Answer:
The answer is 79.904.
Explanation:
We assume you are converting between grams Br and mole.
You can view more details on each measurement unit:
molecular weight of Br or mol
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
1 grams Br is equal to 0.012515018021626 mole.
Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Use this page to learn how to convert between grams Br and mole.
Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units!
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Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?
Both liquids and gases have a definite volume.
O The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another
freely
Both liquids and gases have a definite shape.
Neither liquids nor gases have a definite shape.
Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?
Answer:The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.
#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELLWhich of the statements about liquids and gases are true?
Choosing:Both liquids and gases have a definite volume.
The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely
Both liquids and gases have a definite shape.
Neither liquids nor gases have a definite shape.
Answer:The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.
#READINGHELPSWITHLEARNING #CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELLThe pressure exerted by the atmosphere at sea level is 14.7 Libs per square inch how many pounds of force are pressing on a rectangle with an area of 76.3cm^2
Pounds of force pressing on a rectangle : F = 173.86 lbs
Further explanationGiven
P at sea level = 14.7 lbs/in²
Area of rectangle : A = 76.3 cm²
Required
Pounds of force
Solution
P = F/A
F= P.A
Conversion :
1 cm² = 0.155 in²
76.3 cm² = 11.827 in²
Input the value :
F = 14.7 lbs/in² x 11.827 in²
F = 173.86 lbs
How do I round 74,000 to have only one significant figure?
Answer:
7x10⁴.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when rounding big number to a representation with less significant figures than it, we need to make sure we remove the spare figures and round up whether the next digit is five or more.
In such a way, for 74,000, we notice that 4 is not enough to round up the 7, that is why the number would contain a 7 only; moreover, to get rid of the thousand places, we need to introduce an exponent in 4 places, which means that the result would be:
7x10⁴.
Best regards!
If the symbol X represents a central atom, Y represents outer atoms, and Z represents lone pairs on the central atom, the structure Y---:X:------Y could be abbreviated as XY2Z2.Classify these structures by the hybridization of the central atom. XY4Z2, XY4Z, XY5Z, XY2Z3, XY2Z, XY3Z, XY2Z2, XY3Z2,XY2,XY3,XY4,XY5,XY6
Answer:
XY4Z2- dsp2
XY4Z- sp3d
XY5Z- sp3d2
XY2Z3- sp3d
XY2Z- sp2
XY3Z- sp3
XY2Z2- sp3
XY3Z2- sp3d
XY2 - sp
,XY3- sp2
XY4- sp3
,XY5- sp3d
XY6- sp3d2
Explanation:
In the answer box I have shown the hybridization patterns of the various arrangement of bond pairs and lone pairs.
Hybridization was put forward to explain the shapes of molecules under the valence bond theory. All molecules having the same hybridization pattern are based on the same geometry. Deviations from the expected geometry may arise due to the presence of lone pairs.
Assuming a 25% efficiency, how many Calories would a horse need to consume to work at 1.0 hp for 2.0 hh ?
Answer:
E = 7.11 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] Cal
Explanation:
given data
efficiency = 25 %
solution
first we get here E by the power that is express as
p = [tex]\frac{E}{t}[/tex] ...........1
E = p × t
E = 1 × 2 × [tex]\frac{1hp}{746w} \times \frac{1hr}{3600 s}[/tex]
E = 7.447 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] J
and
Ein is get by efficiency
Ein = [tex]\frac{Eout}{\eta }[/tex] ..................2
Ein = [tex]\frac{7.447 \times 10^{-7}}{.25 }[/tex]
Ein = 29.788 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] J
so required energy is
E = 29.788 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1Cal}{4.184J}[/tex]
E = 7.11 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] Cal
2 NaOH (s) + CO2(g) → Na2CO3 (s) + H20 (I)
How many grams of water can be produced with 1.85 moles of NaOH
16.7 g H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Stoichiometry
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Balanced] 2NaOH (s) + CO₂ (g) → Na₂CO₃ (s) + H₂O (l)
[Given] 1.85 mol NaOH
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 2 mol NaOH → 1 mol H₂O
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
Step 3: Stoichiometry
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 1.85 \ mol \ NaOH(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{2 \ mol \ NaOH})(\frac{18.02 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 16.6685 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
16.6685 g H₂O ≈ 16.7 g H₂O
Arrange the compounds below in decreasing order of the ionic character of the bonds in them.
a. CsF
b. OF2
c. SrF2
d. F2
Answer: [tex]CsF[/tex] > [tex]SrF_2[/tex] > [tex]OF_2[/tex] > [tex]F_2[/tex]
Explanation:
The percent ionic character is used to determine if a bond is more ionic or covalent. More is the percent ionic character, the more ionic the molecule is. If the electronegativity difference between two elements is higher than 1.7 it will be considered as ionic.
The electronegativity difference for CsF is (3.98-0.79) = 3.19
The electronegativity difference for [tex]OF_2[/tex] is = (3.98-3.44) = 0.54
The electronegativity difference for [tex]SrF_2[/tex] is (3.98-0.95) = 3.0
The electronegativity difference for [tex]F_2[/tex] is 0.
Thus decreasing order of ionic character of the bonds is CsF > [tex]SrF_2[/tex] > [tex]OF_2[/tex] > [tex]F_2[/tex]
The element in Period 4 and Group 14 of the Periodic Table would be classified as a
Answer:
Chalcogen
Explanation:
the movement of cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean to the ocean surface is known as?
Answer:
Upwelling! Its the process where the deep cold water rises to the surface! :)
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
upwelling
Explanation:
A sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The iron sample starts off at and the temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567J/g.°C.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given as follows:
A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits
Explanation:
Using the formula of heat, Q = mc∆T
where Q = heat energy (Joules, J), m = mass of a substance (g)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g∙°C), ∆T = change in temperature (°C)
When the hot iron is placed in the water, the temperature of the iron and water attains equilibrium when the temperature stops changing at 27.6 °C. Since it is assumed that heat exchange occurs only between the iron metal and water; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water
mass of iron = 59.1 g, c = ?, Tinitial = 85.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C
∆T = 85.0 °C - 27.6 °C = 57.4 °C
mass of water = 100.0 g, c = 4.184 J/g∙°C, Tinitial = 23.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C
∆T = 27.6°C - 23.0°C = 4.6 °C
Substituting the values above in the equation; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water
59.1 g * c * 57.4 °C = 100.0 g * 4.184 J/g.°C * 4.6 °C
c = 0.567 J/g.°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567 J/g.°C.
The data below shows the change in concentration of dinitrogen pentoxide over time, at 330 K, according to the following process.
2N2O5(g) = 4NO2(g) + O2
[N2O5] Time (s)
0.100 0.00
0.066 200.00
0.044 400.00
a) Find the rate of disappearance of N2O5 from t=0 s to t=200s
b) Find the rate of appearance of NO2 from t=0 s to t =200s
Answer: a) [tex]1.7\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
b) [tex]3.4\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
Explanation:
The reaction is :
[tex]2N_2O_5(g)\rightarrow 4NO_2(g)+O_2(g)[/tex]
Rate = Rate of disappearance of [tex]N_2O_5[/tex] = Rate of appearance of [tex]NO_2[/tex]
Rate = [tex]-\frac{d[N_2O_5]}{2dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d[NO_2]}{4dt}[/tex]
Rate of disappearance of [tex]N_2O_5[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {change in concentration}}{time}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.100-0.066}{200-0}=1.7\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
a) Rate of disappearance of [tex]N_2O_5[/tex] = [tex]-\frac{d[N_2O_5]}{2dt}[/tex]
Rate of appearance of [tex]NO_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d[NO_2]}{4dt}[/tex]
b) Rate of appearance of [tex]NO_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=2\times 1.7\times 10^{-4}}=3.4\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
A) Find the rate of disappearance of [tex]N_2O_5[/tex] from t = 0 s to t = 200s
[tex]Rate = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{-\delta N_2O_5}{\delta t})\\\\Rate = -\frac{1}{2}(\frac{0.066 - 0.100}{200 - 0})\\\\Rate = 8.5*10^{-5}[/tex]
B) Find the rate of appearance of [tex]NO_2[/tex] from t = 0 s to t = 200s
According to rate law,
[tex]\frac{1}{2}(\frac{-\delta N_2O_5}{\delta t}) = \frac{1}{4}(\frac{\delta NO_2}{\delta t})\\\\8.5*10^{-5} = \frac{1}{4}(\frac{\delta NO_2}{\delta t})\\\\\frac{\delta NO_2}{\delta t} = 4 * 8.5*10^{-5}\\\\Rate = 3.4*10^{-4}[/tex]
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(9) How many moles of oleum in 1780. g of oleum? - Write an equation to summarize the process.
Answer:
1. 10moles
2. Find the summarized equation below
Explanation:
Mole = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar mass of oleum (H2S2O7) = 1(2) + 32(2) + 16(7)
= 2 + 64 + 112
= 178g/mol
According to the information provided, the mass of oleum is 1780g, hence, the number of moles in it is:
Mole = 1780/178
Mole = 10moles
2. The summarized equation of the contact process is:
1) S + O2 → SO2
2) 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3
3) SO3 + H2SO4 (conc. sulfuric acid) → H2S2O7
4) H2S2O7 + H2O → 2H2SO4 (dilute sulfuric acid)
Which atom is most likely to partake in chemical bonding given the number of valence electrons?
A. Krypton
B. Argon
C. Xenon
D. Boron
Need help****
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I hope this helps and have a great day
According to Image 2, which tectonic plate is composed of the largest percentage of oceanic lithosphere?
A. African Plate
B. Eurasian Plate
C. Indian Plate
D. Nazca Plate
Answer:
I think the answer is A the Afracan plate
Explanation:
hope this helps:)
What is the coefficient, subscript for V, and subscript for O in V2O5
Answer: Coefficient 0
subscript for V 2
subscript for O 5
Explanation: yes
There is no coefficient in V₂O₅ and the subscript of vanadium V is 2 and the subscript of oxygen is 5.
What is vanadium pentoxide ?Vanadium pentoxide is an ionic compound formed by donating electrons from the vanadium metal to oxygen. The chemical formula of vanadium pentoxide is V₂O₅.
The chemical formula of a compound is written in terms of the chemical symbol of each constituent elements and the number of their atoms. The number of atoms is written as subscript for the chemical symbols.
In V₂O₅, there are are 2 vanadium atoms and 5 oxygen atoms. Coefficients are numbers prior to the formula in reaction. Here there is no coefficient and the subscript for V is 2 and that of O is 5.
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which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
A. supports the body
B. gives shape to the body
C. enables the body to move
D. yransports nlood throughout the body
Answer:
A yan hehehehe
salamat puso ma ah
Marine chemist exam in the mass percent composition of manganese sulfide compound from ocean floor he determined that 60.2% of this compound is sulfur determine the mole ratio between manganese and sulfur
Explanation:
Let the mass of the compound be 100g.
There are 60.2g of sulfur.
Moles of sulfur
= 60.2g / (32.07g/mol) = 1.877mol
There are 100g - 60.2g
= 39.8g of manganese.
Moles of manganese
= 39.8g / (54.94g/mol) = 0.724mol
Mole ratio of manganese to sulfur
= 0.724mol : 1.877mol = 1 : 2.5.
Elemental phosphorus reacts with chlorine gas according to the equation
P4(s)+6Cl2(g)→4PCl3(l)
A reaction mixture initially contains 45.57 g P4 and 130.2 g Cl2.
Once the reaction has reached completion, what mass (in g) of the excess reactant is left?
(Express the mass in grams to three significant figures.)
Mass (in g) of the excess reactant (P₄) left = 7.626 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
P4(s)+6Cl2(g)→4PCl3(l)
45.57 g P4 and 130.2 g Cl2
Required
mass (in g) of the excess reactant left
Solution
mol P₄ (MW=124 g/mol) :
45.57 : 124 = 0.3675
mol Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol) :
130.2 : 71 = 1.834
mol : coefficient of reactant : P₄ : Cl₂ :
= 0.3675/1 : 1.834/6
= 0.3675 : 0.306
Cl₂ as limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
Reacted mol of P₄ (as an excess reactant):
=1/6 x 1.834
= 0.306
Unreacted mol of P₄ :
= 0.3675 - 0.306
= 0.0615
Mass of P₄(left) :
= 0.0615 x 124
= 7.626 g
What is CaF2(aq) + Rb
Answer:
RbF2 + Ca
Explanation:
Since Rb is located in IIA as well as Ca, Rb has ion form Rb2+
Hence CaF2 + Rb → RbF2 +Ca
Please be reminded, this answer may not be 100% correct
[2071]State and explain Kohlrusch's law.
(2071]Why does the specific conductance decreases and equivalent conductance increase
with dilution of a solution of electrolyte?
ito unit How does it Vary with dilution?
1101
The number of calories listed on a food label always refers to the number in the entire package
If the density of a certain oil is 0.8gcm3. What is the mass of 10 cm3 sample of this oil?
report your answer with one significant figure.
Taking into account the definition of density, the mass of the sample of oil with a volume of 10 cm³ and a density of 0.8 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex] is 8 grams.
Definition of densityDensity is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.
Mass of the sample of oilIn this case, you know that:
Density= 0.8 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]Volume= 10 cm³Replacing in the definition of density:
[tex]0.8 \frac{g}{cm^{3} } =\frac{mass}{10 cm^{3} }[/tex]
Solving:
mass= 0.8 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex] × 10 cm³
mass= 8 g
In summary, the mass of the sample of oil with a volume of 10 cm³ and a density of 0.8 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex] is 8 grams.
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Increasing the force on an object _________ its acceleration, if the mass of the object stays the same
How many moles are in 4.3 x 10 ^22 molecules of Na3PO4
Answer:
0.071 moles of Na₃PO₄ .
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of Na₃PO₄ = 4.3× 10²² molecules
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
4.3× 10²² molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.71× 10⁻¹ mol
0.071 mol
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
"It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance"
PLEASE HELP ASAP I NEED IT
the answer is true the first one