Answer:
This question lacks options, options are: A) Heterochromatin and euchromatin
B) Uniform in the genetic information they contain
C) Separated by large sketches of repetitive DNA
D) Each void of typical protein-coding sequences of DNA
E) Void of introns.
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
The chromatin or substance that makes up the nuclei of cells and that results from the interaction of DNA with histonic and non-histonic proteins and RNA; it can present different degrees of packing or contraction. When chromosomes are stained with chemicals that bind to DNA, densely stained regions and less densely stained regions appear. Heterochromatin are segments of the chromosome that stain strongly and remain visible, practically, during the entire cell cycle. There are few genes in these regions and therefore low transcriptional activity. They are supercondensed regions. Euchromatin are segments of the chromosome that are not visible during telophase and interphase, only in metaphase. It corresponds to regions that are less compact and in which there is a higher gene density.
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into:
A. Glucose
B. It doesn't break down
C. Thymine Triphosphate
D. Adenosine Diphosphate
Answer:
D. Adenosine DIPHOSPHATE
Explanation:
ATP is hydrolysed to ADP in the reaction ATP+H20->ADP +Pi + energy
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into Adenosine Diphosphate.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atoms of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5’ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1’ carbon.
ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than does ADP. AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. Energy transfer used by all living things is a result of the dephosphorylation of ATP by enzymes known as ATPases. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and is a by-product of ADP.ATP is continually reformed from lower-energy species ADP and AMP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitate the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.
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If the first base in the sequence below were mutated to a C, what would that do to the amino acid sequence?
A U G G C G G A A
Methionine, Alanine, Glutamic Acid
Answer:
it would be Leucine , Alanine , Glutamic Acid
Explanation:
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What happens if Rainsford refuses to play the game?
A.
he is set free
B.
he must swim to a passing boat
C.
Ivan gets him
D.
he lives with Zaroff forever
Answer:
C. Ivan gets him.
Explanation:
Richard Connell's "The Most Dangerous Game" is about Sanger Rainsford, a famous hunter who cared less about his prey. But then the tables turned and he became hunted instead of being the hunter, thereby presenting the theme of civilization and savagery, conscience, etc.
After Rainsford reached "Ship Trap Island", he discovered that there lived someone, Colonel Zaroff. But soon, he became aware of the "game" that the colonel likes to hunt. Refusing to be a part of the hunt, he was offered to be either the prey (which leaves him a choice of being free if he survives 3 days being hunted) or be killed anyway by Ivan, the Cossack.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
How is The processes of photosynthesis and respiration are interrelated
[tex]\color{Black}\huge{Answer} [/tex]
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.Answer:
Carbon dioxide and water are converted to oxygen and glucose through photosynthesis.
Oxygen and glucose are converted into water and carbon dioxide through cellular respiration.
By-products include water and carbon dioxide, while ATP is the energy generated by the process.
Explanation:
Plants use light water and carbon dioxide to make energy (glucose) and oxygen through photosynthesis. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere while the glucose powers the plant's operations. The process through which animals mix glucose and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water is known as cellular respiration.
Photosynthesis end product is glucose utilised for the production of ATP in the cellular breathing. Glucose is then returned to carbon dioxide, needed for photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, the water is broken down into oxygen, but oxygen is mixed with hydrogen into water in cell respiration.
State any two human activities that have a direct impact on soil formation
Answer:
Nonetheless, some human activities have clear direct impacts. These include land use change, land management, land degradation, soil sealing, and mining. ... This in turn leads to loss of soil carbon and other nutrients and to changes in soil properties and in soil biodiversity.
There are little birds that spend a great deal of time on the back of a rhinoceros and eat the blood-sucking ticks out of the rhino's ears. The rhino greatly benefits from the relationship, since it cannot remove the ticks itself. The tick-rhino relationship is an example of ________.
Answer:sen
Explanation:when both parties mutually benifit from one another
What about cellulose makes it ideal for structural support?
Answer:The answer would be D!
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is one of the strongest molecular bonds. :)
Which of the following biomolecules aids in cellular transport, metabolism, and
immunity?
O nucleic acids
O lipids
O carbohydrates
O proteins
Answer:
hey
Explanation:
the answer is PROTEINS
hope it's helpful for you
on which surfaces did you move the box easily?
Answer:
water
Explanation:
because the surface of water is slippery
The scientific method is the process that scientists use to find out new information. It involves a question, a hypothesis, a prediction, collecting data, and analyzing that data to make a conclusion. How would you use the scientific method to answer this question: Do mice live longer when they are fed high-sugar diets? (15 points)
Answer:
Science deals with emperical to finding solutions to problem
Explanation:
This research should be subject to case study. You will select two groups of mice. One group with high feed of sugar diet and second group with a minimum diet of sugar. You will study the two groups in order to know which one lives longer
Plant species A has two alleles for leaf color. If plant species B has four alleles for leaf color, how will the two species differ in their appearance?
A. Species A will have more colors on each leaf than species B.
B. Species B will have fewer phenotypes for leaves than species A.
C. Species A will have fewer leaves per plant than species B.
D. Species B will have a greater variety of leaf colors than species A.
Answer: D
Explanation: It would be D because it has a larger amount and all species vary and leaves can be exactly the same they change color and evolve into different shapes
A seedling sprouts and its roots crack apart concrete, it is a type of _________ weathering. A. Organic B. Physical C. Chemical D. Biological Hurry!
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. biological.
Explanation:
Wheathering is the process of breaking of the rocks or soil. It can be of different types on the factors such as chemical wheathering, physical wheathering and biological wheathering.
When a seed fall on to on a rock surface its sprouts, push roots into cracks in the rock or concrete. As the roots of plants develop, they secrete weak acids that slowly dissolve rock around the roots.
It is a type of biological wheathering.
what attribute of skeptic would contribute to a good scientific mind
write a report on storm around the world
In adults, red bone marrow is located in ______. Multiple select question. the sternum the ribs vertebrae skull bones the diaphysis of the humerus
Answer:
The sternum
The ribs
Vertebrae
skull bones
the humerus
Chapter 1: Cells Exercise Multiple Choice Question 1. A cell has mitochondria, centrosome with centrioles, nucleus and other cell organelles. Based on this information, this cell could be a cell of A, an apple. B. a yeast. Co a cat. D. a flower
Answer:
C. a cat
Explanation:
only animals have centrosomes.
hope this helps!
I NEED HELP PLS!!!! I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!
In some cases, people who test positive for genetic testing can receive preventive treatments. For example people who test positive for the breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 can have a preventive mastectomy (breast removal surgery) before they develop the disease. In other cases, no preventive treatments are available, but frequent monitoring can help detect a disease earlier, when it's more easily treated.
What ethical or professional concerns does a health-care professional need to address when he or she has a patient who wants to prematurely treat a genetic disease? Do you think genetic testing should be part of normal preventive healthcare? Why or why not.
Answer:
Yes because genetic testing will provide enough evidice for the genetic disease. If you do so you can find diseases before they have long lasting effects on the hosts body
Explanation:
Why do you think scientists track the genes of other organisms such as rats or mice in the database? Do you think rat genes are important to human gene research?
Scientists study and track other animals' genes in an effort to understand how non-human creatures' genes work and operate. They do this to understand genetic risk factors in illnesses in the human population. This comes primarily from research on the genes of mice because mice are incredibly genetically close to humans --- there are literally thousands of genes in mice and rats that are phenomenally similar to humans. Manipulating their genes is extremely simple, such as adding or deleting genes to better understand their bodily functions --- also known as genetic engineering. The majority of mice and rats used in genetic research and medical studies are inbred and genetically similar, which makes the medical trial outcomes more consistent. This helps us find an understanding in whatever it is that we're trying to find.
Scientists track the genes of other organisms like rats and mice in databases because these organisms share evolutionary similarities with humans, allowing researchers to study biological processes, diseases, and potential treatments that can apply to humans.
Rat genes are important to human gene research due to their similarities and potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses.
Scientists track the genes of various organisms, including rats and mice, in databases because these organisms serve as valuable model systems for studying biological processes, genetics, diseases, and potential treatments that are relevant to humans. Despite the differences in size and appearance, many biological functions and genetic pathways are conserved across species due to evolutionary relationships.
Rats and mice share a significant portion of their genes with humans and have similar anatomical and physiological characteristics. This similarity allows researchers to study fundamental biological mechanisms and disease processes in these animals and extrapolate the findings to humans. By tracking the genes of these organisms in databases, scientists can access a wealth of information about their genetic makeup, which aids in designing experiments and conducting comparative studies.
Rat genes, in particular, are important to human gene research because rats have a similar genomic organization and share many orthologous genes with humans. Rats are used extensively in medical and scientific research as model organisms to study human diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, neurological conditions, and more. Their genetic and physiological similarities enable researchers to mimic disease processes and test potential therapeutic interventions in rats before moving to human clinical trials.
In summary, tracking the genes of organisms like rats and mice in databases is essential for advancing our understanding of genetics, diseases, and treatments that apply to humans. Rat genes are valuable in human gene research due to their evolutionary relationship with humans and their potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses, ultimately contributing to the development of medical treatments and therapies.
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Explain how fluctuations in abiotic cycles can influence populations.
Answer:
Populations are influenced by fluctuations in any of the abiotic cycles. The fluctuation of seasonal cycles can cause populations to hibernate, migrate, or breed. Organisms hibernate as a result of seasonal fluctuations that cause them to have a limited resource supply.
The role played by the systems of the body in ensuring survival of farm animals in hot and dry climates
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Domesticated animals have a natural instinct to seek out cover and seek refuge from the scorching heat. Their bodies, on the other hand, have inherent defensive systems to help them cope with heat and dryness. One of these is their covering or fur, which gives sun protection.
Animals living in hot, dry climates consume a lot of water, which is subsequently stored in their tissues to keep them from becoming dehydrated. Sweating is accomplished by certain animals by keeping their mouths open.
does the gut flora affect digestion?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Our bodies need different organs to regulate our bodily functions, and the gut is no different. The gut flora helps us digest and break down the food we eat, along with producing various enzymes that help to break down carbohydrates. Also, after the carbohydrates are broken down, they can pass through the gut wall into the blood (just a little fun fact). The gut also helps to benefit our immune system. One last bit of information is that an imbalance of bacteria and microbes in our bodies may lead to weight gain, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, and many other terrible issues. Please let me know if you still need help and I hope this made sense!
Which of the following adaptations enables deciduous trees to produce more food?
a.
broad leaves
b.
thick bark
c.
leaf loss
d.
color change
The presence of broad leaves, which is present in Option A, enables deciduous trees to produce more food. Broad leaves have the benefit of increasing the photosynthetic rate, resulting in more food production.
What is the role of the leaves?Leaves are of many types, such as the neddle-shaped leaf and flat leaves, and all these leaves are adapted to different climatic conditions. The plants that are present in the tropical area have comparatively flat leaves compared to those that are present in the cold areas in order to control transpiration and heat.
Leafy plants that are green in color have chloroplasts and chlorophyll pigments that help in the photosynthesis process. Because the photosynthesis process produces food, if the leaf is green, it has more chloroplasts and thus produces more food.
Hence, The presence of broad leaves, which is present in Option A, enables deciduous trees to produce more food.
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do thyroid hormones influence heart rate from influencing the heart itself, or the attached to it?
Answer:
An excess of thyroid hormones increases cardiac contractility and resting heart rate (see box below). Cardiac output may increase by 50-300 per cent as a result of the combined effect of increases in resting heart rate, contractility, ejection fraction and blood volume, with a concomitant decrease in SVR.
A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid ₹27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid ₹21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.
Answer:
See the attachment.
Hope u understand
In the given question, 5₹ is the fixed charge and 3₹ is the charge for each extra day.
A fixed charge is a fee or cost that remains constant and does not vary with changes in usage or consumption.
Let the fixed charge for the first three days be x and the charge for each extra day be y.
From the given information, we can set up two equations:
For Saritha: [tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27 -----(equation 1)[/tex]
For Susy: [tex]\rm 3x + 2y = 21 -----(equation 2)[/tex]
We can solve for x and y by using elimination or substitution:
Using elimination, we can multiply the second equation by 2 and subtract it from the first equation:
[tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm - (6x + 4y = 42)[/tex]
Solving above equations, we get:
[tex]\rm -3x = -15[/tex]
[tex]\rm x = 5[/tex]
Substituting x = 5 into one of the equations, we can solve for y:
[tex]\rm 3(5) + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 15 + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 4y = 12[/tex]
[tex]\rm y = 3[/tex]
Therefore, the fixed charge is ₹5 and the charge for each extra day is ₹3.
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MCQ ...help me........It's a last question
Why dont plant cells have microvilli?
Answer: They don’t have microvili because they don’t need it.
Explanation:
Animal cells have this because it increase surface area and helps absorb food and water molecules.
Plant cells do not have microvilli because they do not require the same type of surface area enlargement as animal cells.
Microvilli are small, finger-like projections that extend from the surface of animal cells. They help to increase the surface area of the cell, which is important for functions such as absorption and secretion.
Whereas plant cells have a rigid cell wall that provides structural support and protection. They have evolved unique structures to meet their specific needs, such as chloroplasts for photosynthesis and a cell wall for support and protection.
So, the absence of microvilli in plant cells is not a disadvantage since they do not require the same surface area enlargement as animal cells.
Therefore, the absence of microvilli in plant cells is due to their unique structural and functional needs.
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At each ______ foramen, the dura mater extends between adjacent vertebrae and fuses with the connective tissue layers that surround the ______.
Answer:
At each intervertebral foramen, the dura mater extends between adjacent vertebrae and fuses with the connective tissue layers that surround the spinal nerves.
Explanation:
The dura mater is the outermost meninge. It is around the spinal cord and the brain, and it protects these organs. In the spine, the dura mater extends between the intervertebral foramen. The intervertebral foramina are the areas between each vertebra that have spinal nerve projections. In these areas, the dura mater extends to seclude the space where the spinal cord is since it fusses with the tissue that is around each spinal nerve to stop the entrance of any pathogen to the spinal canal, which is the space that contains the spinal cord.
What are the positive effects human activities on vegetation?
Answer:
Vegetation cover is also significantly impacted by human activities. Changes in land use resulting from human activities such as urbanization and agriculture are important factors influencing the spatial pattern of vegetation.
Answer:
Vegetation plays a vital role in our natural ecosystem and also supports the biosphere in various ways; vegetation helps to regulate the flow of numerous biogeochemical cycles, most importantly those of water, carbon, and nitrogen; it also contributes in the local and global energy balances. With the continuous increase in the population, the negative impact of human activities on the ecological environment is also increasing, such as overgrazing caused by the rapid increase of livestock.
Determine which of the following statements is true about energy in ecosystems A. Consumers pass on 20% of the energy they get from a lower trophic level. OB. Primary consumers lose 60% of the energy they absorb from producers as urine and feces. C. 10% of the energy Primary consumers absorb is lost as heat. Ons Primary producers lose 20% of the energy they absorb as urine and feces.
Answer: C. 10% of the energy Primary consumers absorb is lost as heat.
Explanation:
According to the ten percent law of energy flow only 10 percent energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next trophic level and rest of the energy is used to develop the biomass and lost as heat. As the loss of heat is an essential exothermic reaction after the digestion and assimilation of food the energy is lost as heat from the body of the primary consumers is 10%. Primary consumers are animals that are dependent on plants for their food requirements for example deer, goat and others.
Leaf is modified into thorn where water availability is low.....give reason?
Answer:
To help conserve water or prevent loss via transpiration from the leaves
Explanation:
Some plants are found growing in habitats with little or no moisture content as annual rainfall is very low. These plants are called xerophytic plants. However, despite the low water condition, these plants are adapted to the environment and still survive.
One of their adaptation (structural) is that their leaves are reduced to thorns. Ideally, plants tend to lose water via the stomata on the leaves in a process called TRANSPIRATION. Hence, the leaves of plants adapted to a xerophytic habitat is modified to thorns in order to prevent water loss from the leaves and conserve the water.
