Every cell contains DNA. The main purpose of DNA is to store the cell’s genetic information. How does DNA control the cell?
A. DNA activates nerve signals in the nervous system
B. DNA speeds up chemical reactions and lowers activation energy
C. DNA protects the cell from invaders.
D. DNA determines what proteins are made.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is D: DNA determines what proteins are made.

Explanation:

The nucleotide sequences that make up DNA are a “code” for the cell to make hundreds of different types of proteins; it is these proteins that function to control and regulate cell growth, division, communication with other cells and most other cellular functions.This process is called protein synthesis.All known cellular life and some viruses contain DNA. The main role of DNA in the cell is the long-term storage of information. It is often compared to a blueprint, since it contains the instructions to construct other components of the cell, such as proteins and RNA molecules.

Hope this helps!! ;)

Answer 2

DNA controls the cell by determining what protein are synthesized by the cell. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Translation?

Translation is the process of synthesis of proteins from the mRNA (messenger RNA) of the cell. This process occurs in the ribosome of the cell. In this process, the mRNA produced from the DNA encodes amino acids which join together to form large polypeptide and protein molecules.

mRNA are produced from DNA through the process of transcription. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell. Through this process, DNA produces a sequence of mRNA which is complementary to it. This mRNA determines what proteins will be synthesized by the cell.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

2) Jean is a 12 year old girl who consumed chicken that was not fully cooked at a restaurant.
Thirty-six hours later, she started vomiting and was constantly having diarrhea. After a week,
she had a fever and swelling around her eyes and under her neck.


help me pls

Answers

She has salmonella? What is the question?

Salmonella infection and campylobacteriosis cause diarrhea after eating partially cooked chicken. This causes food poisoning.

What is food poisoning?

An illness called food poisoning is brought on by consuming tainted food. Most people recover without treatment in a few days and it's typically not dangerous. The food is typically contaminated with bacteria, such as salmonella or Escherichia coli (E. coli), or a virus, like a norovirus, in cases of food poisoning.

more than three days of diarrhea. A high fever (102°F or above) vomiting so frequently that it is difficult to swallow liquids. Dehydration symptoms include not peeing as frequently, a dry mouth and throat, and feeling lightheaded while standing up.

Hence, Jean suffered from food poisoning caused by salmonella infection.

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Please help me due tonight!

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis I ==> Interphase - Prophase - Metaphase - Anaphase - Telaphse - genes

Meiosis II ==> Prophase - Metaphase - Anaphase - Telaphase - genes

unlike mitosis which has only one form

During a laboratory experiment, you discover that an enzyme-catalyzed reaction has a △G of -20 kcal/mol. If you double the amount of enzyme in the reaction, what will be the △G for the new reaction?


A. +20 kcal/mol

B. -40 kcal/mol

C. -20 kcal/mol

D. -10 kcal/mol

Answers

Answer:

Option-C

Explanation:

Delta G (△G) refers to the overall energy released during a chemical reaction when equilibrium is reached i.e the rate of conversion of product into the substrate is equal to the rate of conversion of substrate into product. Thus, △G accounts for the equilibrium of the reaction.

In the given question, it has been mentioned that △G of a reaction is -20 kcal/mol then how will it change if the amount of enzyme is doubled.  

The △G is not affected by the enzyme concentration as the presence of enzyme affects the G (Gibbs free energy) and activation energy.

Therefore, △G will remain the same even if the amount of enzyme is doubled i.e -20 kcal/mol will be the correct value.

Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.

Can you share some interesting information about HIV?​

Answers

HIV CAME FROM CHIMPS

Answer:

yes HIV can  be  transmitted  through  sex or already chewed food like your mom did for you when you were a baby it can also your mothers breast so i hope u drank out of a bottle

Explanation:

What is a GMO and why are GM foods controversial?

Answers

Answer:

Genetically modified organism

Explanation:

They are controversial because since they are still so new, we don't know what they will do long-term. They have been said to cause allergic reactions.

List the 4 types of stress and their initiators.

Answers

Answer:

Time stress, Anticipatory stress, Situational stress, and Encounter stress

The signs of stress are as follows: dizziness, aches or pains, grinding teeth or clenched jaw, headaches, indigestion, increase in or loss of appetite, muscle tension in neck, face or shoulders, problems sleeping

Hope this helps :D Have a great day

Sarah was testing paper towels to see which brand was the strongest. She used five brands of towels in her experiment. She wet the towels and then used them to hold beans. She counted the number of beans the wet paper towels could hold without tearing. When the experiment was completed, Sarah compared the towel strength using a bar graph. What was her label on the X-axis?

Answers

Answer:

I think it is 6 I think maybe

Answer: Explanation:

on the x-axis is the paper towels. (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

y-axis will be the beans, seeing how much it held on those 5 towels.

Plant and animal cells both have cell membranes and nuclear membranes. However, plant cells have a structure that animal cells do not, known as a: ____

Answers

Answer:

cell wall and chloroplast

Water that falls onto land surfaces is either soaked into the ground or flows downhill into a body of water. The water that soaks into the ground is called groundwater.

Soil and rock that allow this water to pass through them are called ________.
A. aquifers
B. compacted
C. permeable
D. runoff

Answers

Materials that allow water to pass through the are called....

C. Permeable

The capacity of a rock or other substance to let the passage of water is known as permeability, hence option c is correct.

What is groundwater?

Groundwater may readily flow through permeable materials because the pore space is linked throughout the rock or sediment. Mud and clay are examples of materials with great porosity yet very limited permeability.

An aquifer is a water-bearing rock that easily transfers water to wells and springs, the aquifers may be dug into and water pumped out.

Therefore, water that falls onto land surfaces flows into water bodies or it may be soaked in the ground, this water flows through the soil and rock which are permeable, hence option c is correct.

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Rivers that have developed over a long period of time are found in wide valleys with flat, low-lying bottoms. These valleys were
created by the removal of rock and soil through the process of _____.
OA. deposition
B
C. erosion
•D. weathering
glaciation

Answers

Option C i thinkkkkk

How do cells support the evolution theory?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

The endosymbiotic theory explains how eukaryotic cells evolved. The large and small cells formed a symbiotic relationship in which both cells benefited. Some of the small cells were able to break down the large cell’s wastes for energy. They supplied energy not only to themselves but also to the large cell.


Which best explains why DNA technology is important for disease prevention?
A: It can help detect if a person is prone to certain diseases.
B: It can manipulate genes to express desirable traits
C: It can treat diseases with the help of genetically modified food
D: It can increase the genetic diversity of a species.

Answers

The answer is A: it can help detect if a person is prone to certain diseases

Calculate the mass of an object whose weight is 400 N and acceleration due to
gravity is 10 m/s2​

Answers

Answer:

40

weight= 400N

acceleration due to gravity= 10m/s2

now

force=m*g

400=m*10

m=40kg

Increasing the number of coils in a solenoid or an electromagnet results in a ___
magnetic field.

Answers

Answer: Stronger Magnetic Field

Explanation:

The magnetic field in a solenoid is given by

[tex]B=\mu nI[/tex]

where B=magnetic field

[tex]\mu=[/tex]Permeability

n=no of turns per unit length

I=Current through solenoid

When No of turns increases, it increases the strength of the magnetic field.  

Answer:

Hey I saw that you had the Geometry end of year review escape room I was wondering if you maybe had the answers and work for the rest of the pages?

Explanation:

Thank u

PLEASE HURRY!!!! PLEASE!!!!!!!!!What is different about the way people get energy as opposed to plants?
A. People get their energy from food, whereas, plants convert energy from the sun through a process know as photosynthesis.
B. People get energy from jumping around.
C. Plants and people get energy through the same means.
D. Plants eat zombies to get their energy, whereas, people eat pizza.

Answers

A makes the most sense ;)

Color blindness is a X-linked recessive trait. A couple want to predict whether it would be possible for their child to be color blind. The female is an unaffected carrier and the male is red/green color blind. What percentage of offspring would be color blind? ​

Answers

Answer: There is a probability (n.b. NOT certainty) that half of all offspring will be colour blind.

Explanation: The female is XX and as an unaffected carrier we can assign genotype Cc where c is the recessive allele.

The male is XY and colour blind, so genotype cY

Male offspring can be cY or CY so p|colourblind = 50%

Female offspring can be Cc or cc so, again p= 50%

If there is also equal probability of sex of the offspring, there is an overall probability that half the offspring will be colour blind

1) BB x bb (B=Brown, b=blue) 2) Aa x Aa (A=Tall, a=short) 3) DD x Dd (D=Rough,d=smooth) 4) Ee x ee (E=Stripes, e-soild). ? help someone​

Answers

Answer:

1) Brown, 2)Tall with a 25% chance of short 3) Rough 4) 50% chance of solid 50% chance of stripes

Explanation:

The big letters are the dominant. Dominant always shows up if its part of it. The genetic squares show that any square with a Big letter will present the big letters trait. i didnt really understand so i hope this is what you're looking for

Which statement accurately describes radioactive dating?

A.Geologists use only one type of radioactive dating.
B.Geologists compare parent and daughter elements to determine rock type.
C.Geologists will measure how stable multiple parent elements can decay into multiple daughter elements.
D.Geologist compare the observed abundance of naturally occurring radioactive isotopes and their decay products using decay rates.

Answers

Answer:

D. Geologist compare the observed abundance of naturally occurring radioactive isotopes and their decay products using decay rates.

Explanation:

Radioactive dating is the method in which radioactive isotopes are employed to evaluate the age of rocks and ores. There are many complex radioisotopes utilized for radioactive dating is like Potassium, Uranium, and Carbon. Radioactive dating operates on the system that a radioactive isotope can fade into the constant daughter nuclei at a steady rate. Geologist commonly uses the system for half life. Half-life is the time needed for half of the radioactive element to decline. This is fixed for a selective element.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Can some one tell me why i have no common since but i have all A's in school? Im really confused

Answers

Answer:

Well, sometimes you use the process of elimination in some areas.

Explanation:

For example,

You don't have common sense in math class, but you can determine how to divide and multiply an equation. Sometimes you don't have to be "AP Smart", and you can still have all A's.

Or you could just research the answers :)

help plsllsss

question on picture​

Answers

Answer:

Body temperature

Explanation:

Body temperature and blood glucose

There is a belief that there are as many neurons in the human body as there are stars in the Milky Way Galaxy. Do you believe this? How would you react on this?

Answers

Answer:

I do believe this. If you take the amount of neurons in the average adult body and expand them to the size of a say a blueberry It would expand to be the approximately the size of the sun

Explanation:

The given statement is true. It is a surprising fact that helps a person to believe that his brain has the power to take him beyond expectations.

What are Neurons?These are the nerve cell that is found in the brain and nerve tissue in the body.It has been estimated that there are 100 billion neurons in the human brain which is about the number of stars in our Galaxy.The human brain is very complex and this complexity comes from such a huge number of neurons.

Therefore, the given statement is true. It is a surprising fact that helps a person to believe that his brain has the power to take him beyond expectations.

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Calculate the mass of an object whose weight is 400 N and acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2​

Answers

Answer:

40kg

Explanation:

F=M*A

M=F\A

M=400\10

M=40kg

The mass of an object whose weight is 400 N and acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2​ is 40 kg.

What is acceleration due to gravity?

The net acceleration that objects get as a result of the combined action of gravity and centrifugal force is known as the Earth's gravity, or g.

It is a vector quantity whose direction, strength, or magnitude match a plumb bob.

According to Newton's second law, an object's acceleration is inversely proportional to its mass and directly connected to the net force. An object's acceleration is determined by two factors: force and mass.

We know that,

F = m x g

m = f/g

Where,

F = force

m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity

Given that,

F = 400N.

g = [tex]10m/s^2[/tex]

So,

m = 400/10

m = 40 kg.

Thus, the mass is 40 kg.

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Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
A. Water freezes.
B. Sugar dissolves in water.
C. Salt and pepper are mixed in a dish.
D. Iron rusts.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is d

Explanation:

sorry if wrong

Answer: D. Iron rusts

Explanation: Rust is made from different chemicals in the air that come in contact with said metal. That could be acidic rain for example. Water freezing is only changing temperature. Sugar dissolving is breaking down molecules. Salt and pepper mixed in a dish is a physical change (also that's just plain evil to some people but that isn't the point). Your answer will be D. Iron rusts.

Hope this helps!

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Are a majority of the problems associated with down syndrome a result
of an over or under expression of chromosome 21?
under
over

Answers

It would be over because a baby without a birth defect has 46 chromosomes but with a Down syndrome baby they have an extra copy of chromosome which is chromosome 21

Hope this helps

Have a great day/night

Students are given data from an investigation that identified some of the chemical elements present in four different samples
Elements Present in Samples
Sample
Elements
1
2
Hydrogen, phosphorus, and nitrogen
Aluminum, silicon, and copper
Calcium, potassium, and nitrogen
Iron, oxygen, and magnesium
3
4
Which sample was most likely DNA?
Sample 1
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 4

Answers

Answer:

sample 1

Explanation:

has phosphorus, main chemical compund

Students are given data from an investigation that identified some of the chemical elements present in four different sample correct sample is sample 1.

What defines a chemical element?

Chemical element, also called Part, any substance that cannot be decay into simpler subsnces by normal chemical processes.

Thus, sample 1 is correct.

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where are sugars stored in plants? I know that they are produced in leaves but i dont know where they are stored.
please help

Answers

Answer:

In the cytoplasm in different cell types

Answer:

The sugar produced by photosynthesis can be converted into the sugar glucose. Thousands of glucose molecules can be linked together to form the complex carbohydrate starch. Starch is stored inside plant cells as grains.

Humans have greatly increased the level of in the atmosphere. O A. argon B. oxygen O . C. carbon dioxide O D. nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Humans have greatly increased the level of in the atmosphere. O A. argon B. oxygen O . C. carbon dioxide O D. nitrogen

=carbon dioxides

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Think of the greenhouse effect. The burning of fossil fuels causes carbon dioxide emissions.

TRUE OR FALSE: The region of DNA where the production of an RNA strand begins is called the INTRON. (if the answer is FALSE, what is the correct answer)

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

which describes a difference between a positive and negative feedback loop?
a. the output of a system stimulates another cycle of the system only in a positive feedback loop.
b. the output of a system keeps conditions within the body absolutely constant only in a negative feedback loop.
c. the output of a system maintains conditions around a set point only in a positive feedback loop.
d. the output of a system signals the system to disregard the stimulus only in a negative feedback loop

Answers

Answer: b. the output of a system keeps conditions within the body absolutely constant only in a negative feedback loop.

Explanation:

In the negative feedback loop, the feedback reduces the excessive response of the stimulus for example regulation of body temperature, and control of blood glucose level. In the positive feedback loop, the response of a stimulus is intensified. Example, positive feedback is the childbirth and blood clotting. According to the negative feedback loop the output of the system keeps the internal body environment constant with respect to the changes in the external environment hence, maintains the homeostasis.

Answer:

b. the output of a system keeps conditions within the body absolutely constant only in a negative feedback loop.

Explanation:

Based on the diagram below, at which point is the most oxygen being
produced?
Oxygen in Plants and Time of Day
D
Dawn
Dusk
Dawn
OA. Point B
O B. Point C
OC. Point A
O D. Point D

Answers

Answer:

Point C dusk

Explanation:

if you follow the chart, the highest point is point C

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