Every living things gives off thermal energy in the form electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave releasing off is infrared radiation. Hence, option C is correct. .
What are electromagnetic waves ?Electromagnetic waves are associated with a combined electric field and magnetic field. They can pass through vacuum as well as through a medium. Unlike mechanical waves, all the electromagnetic waves are transverse waves.
The oscillation of particles is in the direction perpendicular to the wave propagation. There are 7 types of radiations in the electromagnetic spectrum. The light we see is called visible light.
The infrared waves are located in between microwaves and visible light. Every living thing gives off thermal energy in the form of infrared radiation. Hence, option C is correct.
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convert the following quantities
[tex]25m {}^{2} \: into \: cm {}^{2} [/tex]
Answer:
[tex] \rm 250000 \; cm^2 [/tex]
Explanation:
Refer to the attachment.
When the spacecraft is at the halfway point, how does the strength of the gravitional force on the spaceprobe by Earth compre with the strength
Solution :
When the spacecraft is at halfway point, the distance from the Earth as well as Mars are same. We have to account the masses of the planets. The gravitational force that is exerted by the Earth is greater because of its combined mass with the space probe.
The mass of Earth is greater than the mass of Mars. Therefore, the force of Earth is more than Mars.
With what tension must a rope with length 3.00 mm and mass 0.105 kgkg be stretched for transverse waves of frequency 40.0 HzHz to have a wavelength of 0.790 mm
Answer:
the tension of the rope is 34.95 N
Explanation:
Given;
length of the rope, L = 3 m
mass of the rope, m = 0.105 kg
frequency of the wave, f = 40 Hz
wavelength of the wave, λ = 0.79 m
Let the tension of the rope = T
The speed of the wave is given as;
[tex]v = f\lambda = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\\\where;\\\\\mu \ is \ mass \ per \ unit \ length\\\\\mu = \frac{0.105}{3} = 0.035 \ kg/m\\\\v = f\lambda = 40 \times 0.79 = 31.6 \ m/s\\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\\\v^2 = \frac{T}{\mu} \\\\T = v^2 \mu\\\\T = (31.6^2)(0.035)\\\\T = 34.95 \ N[/tex]
Therefore, the tension of the rope is 34.95 N
How much energy has 4×10^10m^3 of water collected in a reservoir at a hight of 100 m from the power house ?What kind of energy is that?
Answer:
PE = 3.92x10^16J
potential energy
Explanation:
PE = m*g*h
mass of water = 1000kg/m³
(4*10^10m³)*1000kg = 4*10^13kg
PE = (4*10^13kg)*(9.81m/s²)*(100m)
PE = 3.92x10^16J
In the hydraulic system depicted, the cylinder on the left has a diameter of 2 inches and the cylinder on the right has a diameter of 6 inches. If 100 lbs of force was applied to the cylinder on the left, what force would be exerted on the cylinder on the right
Answer:
F2 = 900 lbs
Explanation:
From pascal principle;
F1/A1 = F2/A2
Force on cylinder at left; F1 = 100 lbs
Diameter of cylinder at left; d1 = 2 inches
Diameter of cylinder at right; d2 = 6 inches
Formula for area of top of cylinder = πr²
Thus;
Area of top of left cylinder; A = π × 2² = 4π
Area of top of right cylinder; A = π × 6² = 36π
Thus;
100/4π = F2/36π
F2 = (36π × 100)/4π
F2 = 900 lbs
Try working backward from the desired goal to the starting point or current state. This advice describes a
Answer:
heuristic.
Explanation:
Psychology can be defined as the scientific study of both the consciousness and unconsciousness of the human mind such as feelings, emotions and thoughts, so as to understand how it functions and affect human behaviors in contextual terms.
This ultimately implies that, psychology focuses on studying behaviors and the mind that controls it.
A heuristic is an automatic mental shortcut or rule of thumb that avail people the opportunity to make quick and efficient judgement in decision-making process, as well as proffering solutions to a problem. Thus, it allows people to make decisions, pass probability judgement or proffer solutions to problem quickly and efficiently while applying minimal mental effort.
Basically, a heuristic helps an individual to shorten the decision-making time while paying less attention on thinking of his or her next course of action.
Hence, when you're advised to try working backward from the desired goal to the starting point or current state. This advice describes a heuristic.
The amount of solar radiation received by Earth from the sun, known as _______________________, is greatest when the sun is directly overhead a location. (Answer must be correctly spelled and is case sensitive).
The amount of solar radiation received by Earth from the sun, known as insolation, is greatest when the sun is directly overhead a location.
The amount of solar radiation received by Earth from the sun is known as insolation, solar insolation is greatest when the sun is directly overhead a location.
What is solar energy?The energy transferred from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation is known as the solar energy
It can be used as thermal energy for various life purposes as well as for electricity conversion with the help of solar photovoltaic cells
The ratio of total electrical energy generated by a solar photovoltaic panel to its total thermal energy is known as solar energy efficiency. The solar panel's area and design have an impact on how energy-efficient it is.
Thus, the term "insolation" refers to the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives from the sun. Solar insolation is highest when the sun is directly overhead a location.
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a body is moving along a circular path 'r'. what will be the distance and displacement of the body when it completed half a revolution?
After half of a revolution ...
==> Distance = π•r
==> Displacement = 2•r
When the E string of a guitar (frequency 330 Hz) is plucked, the sound intensity decreases by a factor of 2 after 4 s. Determine
Answer:
[tex]Q=50.3[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Frequency [tex]F=330Hz[/tex]
Sound intensity drop [tex]I_d=2[/tex]
Time [tex]T=4s[/tex]
Therefore
Sound intensity Ratio
[tex]\frac{I}{I_x}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Generally the equation for Sound intensity is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{I}{I_x}=e^{-4\ \=t}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2}=e^{-4\ \=t}[/tex]
[tex]\=t =5.8s[/tex]
Generally the equation for Quality Factor is mathematically given by
[tex]Q=2 \pi\frac{E}{\triangle E}[/tex]
[tex]Q=2 \pi\frac{E}{\frac{E}{2*4}}[/tex]
[tex]Q=50.3[/tex]
What process forms the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
A. Radioactive decay
B. Seafloor spreading
C. Radiometric dating
D. Sediment formation
Answer:
B. seafloor spreading
Explanation:
divergent motion between the Eurasian and North American, and African and South American Plates. ... In this way, as the plates move further apart new ocean lithosphere is formed at the ridge and the ocean basin gets wider
geological society
An object 2cm high is placed 3cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 2cm, find the magnification?
Answer:
0.4
Explanation:
A concave lens is a diverging lens, so it will always have a negative focal length. Image distance is always negative for a concave lens because it forms virtual images.
From the lens formula;
1/f = 1/u+ 1/v
- 1/2 = 1/3 - 1/v
1/v = 1/3 + 1/2
v= 6/5
v= 1.2 cm
Magnification = image distance/object distance
Magnification = 1.2cm/3cm
Magnification = 0.4
Look at the distance-time graph below. It shows Angela's journey as she walks to the end of the road and back. The end of the road is 40 m away. After how many seconds did she arrive back where she started?
Answer:
Explanation:
If the distance to the end of the road was 40 m, and she traveled back to where she started, she traveled a total distance of 80 m. It took her 100 seconds to travel the 80 m.
Based on the given distance-time graph, the number of seconds that Angela used to go to the end of the road and arrive back is 100 seconds.
How long did Angela take?The end of the road is 40m and coming back is also 40 m. The total distance is:
= 40 + 40
= 80m
The graph shows that to walk 80 meters, Angela took a 100 seconds because the line on the graph ends at 80 m and 100 seconds.
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what force to be required to accelerate a car of mass 120 kg from 5 m/s to 25m/s in 2s
Answer:
[tex]f = m \frac{v1 - v2}{t} \\ = 120 \times \frac{25 - 5}{2} \\ = 120 \times \frac{20}{2} \\ = 120 \times 10 \\ = 1200N \\ thank \: you[/tex]
In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments at the beginning of the 20th century, an alpha particle was accelerated toward a gold nucleus, and its path was substantially deflected by the Coulomb interaction. If the energy of the doubly charged alpha nucleus was 2.25 MeV, how close (in m) to the gold nucleus (79 protons) could it come before being deflected
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]1.01 \times 10^{-13}[/tex]"
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation for energy. Equating the kinetic energy to the potential energy.
[tex]KE=U=\frac{kqq'}{r}\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the closest distance:
[tex]\to r=\frac{kqq'}{KE}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{k(2e)(79e)}{KE}\\\\=\frac{k(2)(79)e^2}{KE}\\\\=\frac{9.0\times 10^9 \ N \cdot \frac{m^2}{c}(2)(79)(1.6 \times10^{-19} \ C)^2}{(2.25\ meV) (\frac{1.6 \times 10^{-13} \ J}{1 \ MeV})}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{9.0\times 10^9 \times 2\times 79\times 1.6 \times10^{-19}\times 1.6 \times10^{-19} }{(2.25 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-13}) }\\\\=\frac{3,640.32\times 10^{-29}}{3.6 \times 10^{-13} }\\\\=\frac{3,640.32}{3.6} \times 10^{-16}\\\\=1011.2 \times 10^{-16}\\\\=1.01 \times 10^{-13}[/tex]
a ball is thrown straight up into the air while the ball is traveleling upwards what are the magnitue and direction
Answer: hi your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer :
magnitude of acceleration : | a | = g = 9.81 m/s^2
direction : a = - g j
Explanation:
Neglecting Air resistance
magnitude of acceleration :
| a | = g = 9.81 m/s^2
Direction of acceleration
a = - g j ( given that the direction of acceleration is against the acceleration due to gravity i.e. in the opposite direction )
The boiling point of a substance is _72 degree Celsius. This temperature will be equivalent to Kelvin scale is-------.
Answer:
345 K
Explanation:
Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object.
Generally, it is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
Given the following data;
Boiling point = 72°CTo convert the temperature in degree Celsius to Kelvin, we would use the following mathematical expression;
Kelvin = 273 + °C
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Kelvin = 273 + 72
Kelvin = 345 K
Therefore, the temperature of 72°C will be equivalent to 345 K on the Kelvin scale.
A cube of aluminum of mass 4kg is immersed totally in kerosene. It was found that 50g of kerosene was displaced, if the density of the kerosene is 13.5kg/m³, calculate the length and density of the aluminum cube
The length and density of the aluminum cube is 15.46 cm and 1,081.1 kg/m³ respectively
Volume of the aluminumThe volume of the aluminum is equal to the weight of the kerosene displaced.
V = 0.05 kg / 13.5 kg/m³
V = 3.7 x 10⁻³ m³
Density of the aluminumdensity = mass/volume
density = 4 kg / 3.7 x 10⁻³ m³
density = 1,081.1 kg/m³
Length of the aluminumV = L³
L = ∛V
L = ∛(3.7 x 10⁻³)
L = 0.1546 m
L = 15.46 cm
Thus, the length and density of the aluminum cube is 15.46 cm and 1,081.1 kg/m³ respectively.
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The large reservoir of comet nuclei far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called:
Answer:
Oort cloud
Explanation:
The large reservoir of comet nuclei far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called Oort cloud.
The comets hich have the large periods that means more than 200 years to orbit the Sun generaly comes from Oort cloud hich is also knon as the cometary cloud.
1) Convert the following:
I) 65 kg into g
ii) 87570 seconds into hour
iii) 7.5 km into m
Answer:
65000g
24.325 hrs
7500m
Answer:
I) 65000 g II)24.325 hours III)7500 m
Explanation:
I) 1 kg = 1000 g
65 kg = 65 * 1000 g = 65000 g
II) 1 hour = 3600 seconds
1 second = 1/3600 hours
87570 seconds = 87570 * 1/3600 hours =24.325 hours
III) 1 km = 1000 m
7.5 km = 7.5 * 1000 m = 7500 m
After landing the aeroplane's momentum becomes zero. Explain how
the law of conservation holds here.
Answer:
The law of momentum conservation can be stated as follows. For a collision occurring between object 1 and object 2 in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.
a motorcyclist drives from A to B with a uniform speed of 30 km/h and returns back with a speed of 20km/h-¹ find the average speed ?
PLEASE DO IT AS FAST YOU CAN AND NO SCAM ANSWERS OR ELSE I WILL REPORT
Answer:
Average speed = 24 km/h
Explanation:
Let the distance be x.Given the following data;
Uniform speed A = 30 km/h
Uniform speed B = 20 km/h
To find the average speed;
Mathematically, the average speed of an object is given by the formula;
[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {total \; distance}{total \; time} [/tex] ..... equation 1
Total time = TA + TB
[tex] T_{A} = \frac {x}{30} [/tex]
[tex] T_{B} = \frac {x}{20} [/tex]
[tex] Total \; time = \frac {x}{30} + \frac {x}{20} [/tex]
[tex] Total \; time = \frac {5x}{60} [/tex]
Total distance = x + x
Total distance = 2x
Substituting the values into equation 1;
[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {2x}{\frac {5x}{60}} [/tex]
[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {2x*60}{5x} [/tex]
[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {120}{5} [/tex]
Average speed = 24 km/h
please help me with this question
Answer:
1. 12 V
2a. R₁ = 4 Ω
2b. V₁ = 4 V
3a. A = 1.5 A
3b. R₂ = 4 Ω
4. Diagram is not complete
Explanation:
1. Determination of V
Current (I) = 2 A
Resistor (R) = 6 Ω
Voltage (V) =?
V = IR
V = 2 × 6
V = 12 V
2. We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Current (I) = 1 A
Equivalent resistance (R) =?
V = IR
12 = 1 × R
R = 12 Ω
a. Determination of R₁
Equivalent resistance (R) = 12 Ω
Resistor 2 (R₂) = 8 Ω
Resistor 1 (R₁) =?
R = R₁ + R₂ (series arrangement)
12 = R₁ + 8
Collect like terms
12 – 8 =
4 = R₁
R₁ = 4 Ω
b. Determination of V₁
Current (I) = 1 A
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) =?
V₁ = IR₁
V₁ = 1 × 4
V₁ = 4 V
3a. Determination of the current.
Since the connections are in series arrangement, the same current will flow through each resistor. Thus, the ammeter reading can be obtained as follow:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Current (I) =?
V₁ = IR₁
6 = 4 × I
Divide both side by 4
I = 6 / 4
I = 1.5 A
Thus, the ammeter (A) reading is 1.5 A
b. Determination of R₂
We'll begin by calculating the voltage cross R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Total voltage (V) = 12 V
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Voltage 2 (V₂) =?
V = V₁ + V₂ (series arrangement)
12 = 6 + V₂
Collect like terms
12 – 6 = V₂
6 = V₂
V₂ = 6 V
Finally, we shall determine R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage 2 (V₂) = 6 V
Current (I) = 1.5 A
Resistor 2 (R₂) =?
V₂ = IR₂
6 = 1.5 × R₂
Divide both side by 1.5
R₂ = 6 / 1.5
R₂ = 4 Ω
4. The diagram is not complete
A Body is said to be in equilibrium when its:-
a) Acceleration is uniform
b) Speed is uniform
c) Speed and acceleration are uniform
d) Speed is uniform
I need the right answer. Please quick
Answer:
speed i uniform
Explanation:
if the speed is constant
Answer:
A
Explanation:
if it has a constant acceleration
Eli states that sodium phosphate is a mixture because it is composed of both sodium ions and phosphate ions.
Which is the best analysis of Eli’s statement?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Eli states that sodium phosphate is a mixture because it is composed of both sodium ions and phosphate ions. Which is the best analysis of Eli’s statement? It is correct because each ion is a pure substance, so sodium phosphate is made up of two pure substances. It is correct because the composition of sodium phosphate changes depending on the sample. It is incorrect because sodium phosphate is a compound that has a single composition. It is incorrect because the two types of ions in sodium phosphate cannot be seen.
Answer:
It is incorrect because sodium phosphate is a compound that has a single composition
Explanation:
A compound is a neutral substance made up of two or more atoms which are chemically combined together.
Ionic substances are made up of ions. These ions are not separate entities, they are part of the compound.
Hence, Eli's statement is incorrect because sodium phosphate is a compound that has a single composition.
Why does An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged
The force that the left team pulls with is 1000 N. If the right team's total mass is 300 kg and they accelerate by 1.2 m/s2, what is the force of resistance on the right team
Answer:
the force of resistance on the right team is 360 N
Explanation:
Given;
force of the left team, = 1000 N
total mass of the right team, m = 300 kg
acceleration of the right team, a = 1.2 m/s²
The force of resistance of the right team is calculated as;
Force = mass x acceleration
Force, F = 300 x 1.2
Force = 360 N
Therefore, the force of resistance on the right team is 360 N
Which component of weight is cause for S.H.M of bob simple pendulum
Explanation:
The Simple Pendulum. A simple pendulum is defined to have a point mass, also known as the pendulum bob, which is suspended from a string of length L with negligible mass ((Figure)). Here, the only forces acting on the bob are the force of gravity (i.e., the weight of the bob) and tension from the string.
hope it helps you
Calculate surface tension of an enlarged radius of 4cm to 6cm and amount of work necessary for enlargement was 1.5×10^-4 joules
Answer:
[tex]T=7.5*10^{-5}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Radius [tex]r=2cm[/tex]
Work done [tex]W=1.5×10^-4 joules[/tex]
Generally the equation for Work done is mathematically given by
[tex]W=T.dA[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]T=\frac{W}{dr}[/tex]
[tex]T=\frac{1.5*10^{-4}}{2}[/tex]
[tex]T=7.5*10^{-5}[/tex]
Please answer will mark brainleist
[tex]option \: (a) \: is \: correct.[/tex]
Explanation:
Yes, I was wrong. Pressure increases as the area decreases.
As per the Figure A, the truck is so heavy and having a greater mass. So, the area of contact between the tyres and the road increases and decreases it's pressure on the road due to the increase in area.
As per the Figure B, You know the nature of Tomato that it is soft and smooth to touch and also lighter mass when it's compared with the truck. As it having a lighter mass, it can be cut through the sharp knife. The area of contact decreases and pressure increases on the vegetables.
Answer:
Option number B
Explanation:
The pressure is indirectly proportional to the area therefore pressure decreases when the area increases, and pressure increases when the area decreases
A 1.25cm diameter cylinder is subjected to a load of 2500kg.Calculate the stress on the bar in mega pascal
Answer:200 Mpa
Explanation:
Given that diameter of cylinder = d = 1-25cm = 1.25 100 =0.0125m
Load or mass = m = Stress 0 = ? 2500kg
Solution: Formula N = F A
Area of Cross-section of cylinder = A=πr2 A = π(d/2) 2
= π(d2/4)
=(3.14)(0.0125)2/4
A = 1.226x10-4
F ・ mg = = F A 24500 2500 x 9.8 = 24500 N
1-226x10-4
1998 36 867.9
= 200 x 106 Pa
= 200 MPa
*Hope it helps you*
Good luck
