Answer and Explanation:
The excess reserves are the reserves banks that maintain more the legal requirement. It shows the difference between the required reserve and the actual reserve
Hence, the last option is correct
Now the required reserve is
= ($11,000 × 11%)
= $1,210
And, the excess reserve is
= $2,200 - $1,210
= $990
Hence, the same would be relevant
A firm is operating in the United States with only two other competitors in the industry. a. It is likely this industry would be characterized as: multiple choice 1 monopolistically competitive. perfectly competitive. oligopoly. pure monopoly. b. Firms in this industry will likely earn: multiple choice 2 a normal profit. an economic profit. an economic loss. c. If foreign firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that: multiple choice 3 economic profits will fall.
Answer:
a. oligopoly.
b. an economic profit.
c. economic profits will fall.
Explanation:
An oligopoly can be defined as a market structure comprising of a small number of firms (sellers) offering identical or similar products, wherein none can limit the significant influence of others.
Hence, it is a market structure that is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either similar or identical products and dominance by few firms.
The characteristics of an oligopolistic market structure are;
I. Mutual interdependence between the firms.
II. Market control by many small firms.
III. Difficult entry to new firms.
Hence, a firm operating in the United States of America with only two other competitors in the industry is likely to be an industry that would be characterized as oligopoly.
Additionally, business firms operating in this industry (oligopolistic market) will likely earn an economic profit. Also, if foreign business firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that economic profits will fall because the industry is now being competitive and controlled by other business firms.
In economics, market structure refers to how different industries are distinguished depending on the degree and form of product and services rivalry. It's based on the features that influence the outcomes and behaviors of businesses in a given market.
a) An oligopoly is a business that operates in the United States with only two other competitors in the same industry.
Reason:
An oligopoly is a market structure with a small number of enterprises and high entry barriers. A competitive environment in which there are just a few vendors reveals to be Oligopoly because there are only two competitors available in the business.
b) Oligopolistic businesses will almost certainly make an economic profit.
Reason:
In an oligopoly, all firms would have to work together to raise prices and make a bigger profit. The bulk of oligopolies form in industries where goods are essentially homogeneous and give essentially the same advantage to customers.
c) Economic earnings are expected to diminish or fall if international enterprises begin to supply the product, increasing the number of competitors.
Reason:
As the supply curve changes to the right, the market price begins to fall, and as a result, existing and new enterprises' economic earnings fall. Due to the entry of new enterprises, which pulls down the market price, economic profit is zero in the long term.
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Kampus Corporation had the following eight investment transactions or events:
Jan 1 Purchased Argon Co. bonds for $10,000 cash. (Purchase is considered a short-term investment in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities.)
Jan 3 Purchased 1,200 shares of Elmer, Inc. for $36,000 cash. (Purchase is considered a long-term stock investment with insignificant influence.)
Mar 31 Received cash dividend of $0.25 per share from Elmer, Inc.
Jun 1 Purchased 5,000 shares of Logan, Inc. for $60 per share. These shares represent a 40% ownership in Logan, Inc.
Sep 30 Received cash dividend of $2 per share from Logan, Inc.
Dec 31 Logan, Inc. reported net income of $150,000 for the year.
Dec 31 As of December 31, the Argon Co. bond had a fair (market) value of $12,000.
Dec 31 As of December 31, the Elmer, Inc. stock had a fair (market) value of $25 per share.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries Kampus Corporation should record for these transactions and events.
Answer:
Kampus Corporation
Journal Entries:
Jan 1 Debit Bonds Receivable (Argon Co.) $10,000
Credit Cash $10,000
To record a short-term investment in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities.)
Jan 3 Debit Investments (Long-term) in Elmer, Inc. $36,000
Credit Cash $36,000
To record the long-term investment (1,200 shares of Elmer, Inc. at $30 each.)
Mar 31 Debit Cash $300
Credit Dividend Received $300
To record dividend received from Elmer's investment
($0.25 per share of 1,200 shares).
Jun 1 Debit Investment in Logan, Inc. $300,000
Credit Cash $300,000
To record the investment in 5,000 shares of $60 per share, representing a 40% equity ownership.
Sep 30 Debit Cash $10,000
Credit Investment in Logan, Inc. $10,000
To record dividend received from investment in Logan, Inc. ($2 per share of 5,000 shares).
Dec 31 Debit Investment in Logan, Inc. $60,000
Credit Retained Earnings $60,000
To record 40% share of the Net income of $150,000 in Logan, Inc.
Dec 31 No Journal Required: Argon Co. bond had a fair (market) value of $12,000.
Dec 31 Debit Unrealized Loss from Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000
Credit Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000
To record $5 lost in the (market) value of $25 per share.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Jan 1 Bonds Receivable (Argon Co.) $10,000 Cash $10,000
a short-term investment in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities.)
Jan 3 Investments (Long-term) in Elmer, Inc. $36,000 Cash $36,000 1,200 shares of Elmer, Inc. at $30 each.
Mar 31 Cash $300 Dividend Received $300
$0.25 per share of 1,200 shares.
Jun 1 Investment in Logan, Inc. $300,000 Cash $300,000
5,000 shares of $60 per share, represent a 40% ownership.
Sep 30 Cash $10,000 Dividend Received $10,000
$2 per share of 5,000 shares.
Dec 31 Investment in Logan, Inc. $60,000 Retained Earnings $60,000
40% share of the Net income of $150,000 in Logan, Inc.
Dec 31 No Journal Required: Argon Co. bond had a fair (market) value of $12,000.
Dec 31 Unrealized Loss from Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000 Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000 (market) value of $25 per share.
Vaughn, Inc. had net sales in 2020 of $1,410,300. At December 31, 2020, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $348,200 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,940 credit. If Vaughn estimates that 10% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible. Prepare the December 31, 2020, journal entry to record bad debt expense.
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 2020 Bad Debt expense $31,880
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $31,880
Explanation:
Bad debt expense for the period:
= (Estimate of uncollectible receivables) - Allowance for Doubtful accounts credit balance
= (348,200 * 10%) - 2,940
= $31,880
Advanced Enterprises reports year−end information from 2019 as follows: Sales (160,250 units) $969,000 Cost of goods sold (641,000) Gross margin 328,000 Operating expenses (268,000) Operating income $60,000 Advanced is developing the 2020 budget. In 2020 the company would like to increase selling prices by 13.5%, and as a result expects a decrease in sales volume of 10%. All other operating expenses are expected to remain constant. Assume that cost of goods sold is a variable cost and that operating expenses are a fixed cost. What is budgeted cost of goods sold
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = $576,900
Explanation:
The budgeted cost of goods sold will be the sales volume in 2020 multiplied by cost per unit .
Sales volume in year 2020= (100-10)% × sales figure for 2019
= 90% × 160,250= 144,225
Cost of goods sold per unit = cost of goods sold in 2019/Sales units in 2019
= 641,000/160250=$4
Cost of goods sold = $4× 144,225 = $576,900
Cost of goods sold = $576,900
after one has completed a bachelor's degree what are the next three degrees one can obta
in if accepted?
Answer:
People who have finished their bachelor's degree.
The next three degrees are Master of science or arts,
Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Philosophy.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer each questions.
1. Do internet search enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising?
2. Search in the internet a picture that demonstrates a skill in harvesting/capturing animal/fish?. Paste the picture below.
Answer:
1. Yes.
2. The answer is in the attached picture
Explanation:
Yes, it is TRUE that internet searches enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising. Due to the latest technology in gathering information through the web searches such as góóglé, people can easily find knowledge about the cultivating and harvest of animal or fish farming.
This is proven by easily getting a picture that depicts the skills in harvesting a fish in a pond or river
Prepare summary journal entries to record the following transactions and events a through g for a company in its first month of operations.
a. Raw materials purchased on account, $92,000.
b. Direct materials used in production, $40,000. Indirect materials used in production, $25,000.
c. Paid cash for factory payroll, $65,000. Of this total, $45,000 is for direct labor and $20,000 is for indirect labor.
d. Paid cash for other actual overhead costs, $7,750.
e. Applied overhead at the rate of 120% of direct labor cost.
f. Transferred cost of jobs completed to finished goods, $69,000.
g. Jobs that had a cost of $69,000 were sold.
h. Sold jobs on account for $98,000.
Answer:
Journal Entries:
a. Debit Raw materials $92,000
Credit Accounts payable $92,000
To record the purchase of raw materials on account.
b. Debit Work-in-Process $40,000
Debit Manufacturing overhead $25,000
Credit Raw materials $65,000
To record direct and indirect materials.
c. Debit Payroll Expense $65,000
Credit Cash $65,000
To record the payment of payroll.
Debit Work-in-Process $45,000 (direct labor)
Debit Manufacturing overhead $20,000 (indirect labor)
Credit Payroll Expenses $65,000
To record the payment of direct and indirect labor.
d. Debit Manufacturing overhead $7,750
Credit Cash $7,750
To record the payment for other overhead costs.
e. Debit Work-in-Process $54,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $54,000
To record overhead applied at the rate of 120% of direct labor cost.
f. Debit Finished goods $69,000
Credit Work-in-Process $69,000
To record the transfer of completed jobs to finished goods inventory.
g. Debit Cost of goods sold $69,000
Credit Finished goods $69,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
h. Debit Accounts receivable $98,000
Credit Sales revenue $98,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
Explanation:
a. Raw materials $92,000 Accounts payable $92,000
b. Work-in-Process $40,000 Manufacturing overhead $25,000 Raw materials $65,000
c. Payroll Expense $65,000 Cash $65,000 Work-in-Process $45,000 (direct labor) Manufacturing overhead $20,000 (indirect labor) Payroll Expenses $65,000
d. Manufacturing overhead $7,750 Cash $7,750
e. Work-in-Process $54,000 Manufacturing overhead $54,000 (at the rate of 120% of direct labor cost)
f. Finished goods $69,000 Work-in-Process $69,000
g. Cost of goods sold $69,000 Finished goods $69,000
h. Accounts receivable $98,000 Sales revenue $98,000
Assume the following information for Splish Brothers Corp.
Accounts receivable (beginning balance) $143,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (beginning balance) 11,470
Net credit sales 950,000
Collections 902,000
Write-offs of accounts receivable 5,500
Collections of accounts previously written off 2,300
Uncollectible accounts are expected to be 9% of the ending balance in accounts receivable.
1. Prepare the entry to record the write-off of uncollectible accounts during the period.
2. Prepare the entries to record the recovery of the uncollectible account during the period.
3. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense for the period.
Luther Industries has no debt and expects to generate free cash flows of $48 million each year. Luther believes that if it permanently increases its level of debt to $100 million, the risk of financial distress may cause it to lose some customers and receive less favorable terms from its suppliers. As a result, Luther's expected free cash flows with debt will be only $44 million per year. Suppose Luther's tax rate is 40%, the risk-free rate is 6%, the expected return of the market is 14%, and the beta of Luther's free cash flows is 1.25 (with or without leverage). The value of Luther with leverage is closest to:_______.
A) 11.5%.
B) 10.8%.
C) 9.8%.
D) 13.0%.
Answer: $315 million
Explanation:
First find the cost of capital as a required rate of return using CAPM:
= Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk free rate)
= 6% + 1.25 *(14% - 6%)
= 16%
Value of Luther with leverage:
= (Cash flows with debt / required return) + (Debt * Tax)
= (44 million / 16%) + (100 million * 40%)
= $315 million
Options do not represent value.
Large Stock Dividend and Forward Stock Split Low Corporation has 50,000 shares of $40 par value common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $1,500,000. The company declares a 100 percent stock dividend. The market price at the declaration date is $40 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries for (1) the declaration of the dividend and (2) the issuance of the dividend.
Answer:
Part 1
Debit : Dividends $50,000
Credit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000
Part 2
Debit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000
Credit : Cash $50,000
Explanation:
When dividends are declared and not paid, raise a Liability - Shareholders for Dividends to depict the Company`s Present obligation to its shareholders.
When dividends are issued, derecognize the liability - Shareholders for Dividends and recognize a Cash outflow to depict the outflow of cash resources as a result of the distribution.
Dividends Calculation :
Dividends = 50,000 shares x 100% = $50,000
Patients use a self-serve kiosk to confirm their arrival at an outpatient clinic. They then proceed to the receptionist to update any personal information. After that, a nurse will record the patient's vital signs. A physician will then consult with the patient and prescribe appropriate treatments. The patient will then visit the checkout station to settle payment and schedule the next appointment, if needed. Processing times and other information on the process are presented in the table below:
Resource Process Processing time (minutes per patient) Number of workers Wage rate ($per hour)
Self-service Check in 1 n/a n/a
Receptionist Update information 5 2 15
Nurse Record vital signs 10 3 30
Physician Treat patient 30 5 100
Checkout Collect payment 10 2 15
Required:
What is the labor content?
The labor content will be 55 minutes per patient.
What is labor?In an economy, labor is related to the tangible, intellectual, and psychological effort required to generate goods and services.
The utilization of labor is done in four processes which include-
information updaterecording vital signstreating the patientpayment collection
The calculation of labor content is based on the above-mentioned process time done by workers.
Labor content =5+10+30+10
=55 minutes
Therefore, labor content will be 55 minutes per patient.
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You are given the following information on Parrothead Enterprises:
Debt: 9,300 6.5 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with 22 years to maturity and a quoted price of 104.75. These bonds pay interest semiannually and have a par value of $1,000.
Common stock: 240,000 shares of common stock selling for $64.80 per share. The stock has a beta of.93 and will pay a dividend of $3.00 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.3 percent per year indefinitely.
Preferred stock: 8,300 shares of 4.65 percent preferred stock selling at $94.30 per share. The par value is $100 per share.
Market: 11.7 percent expected return, risk-free rate of 3.75 percent, and a 23 percent tax rate.
Calculate the company's WACC. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) WACC %
Answer:
8.19%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the company's WACC
First step is to calculate the CAPM rate of equity
Using this formula
CAPM rate of equity = Risk free rate + market risk premium * beta
Let plug in the formula
CAPM rate of equity=3.75%+(11.7%-3.75%)*0.93
CAPM rate of equity=11.14%
Second step is to calculate the DDM rate of equity
Using this formula
DDM rate of equity= Expected dividend next year/Price today + Growth rate
Let plug in the formula
DDM rate of equity=3/64.8+5.3%
DDM rate of equity=9.93%
Third step is to calculate the Cost of equity using this formula
Cost of equity = Average of CAPM and DDM
Let plug in the formula
Cost of equity=(11.14%+9.93%)/2
Cost of equity= 10.54%
Fourth Step is to calculate the Cost of debt (after tax)
Cost of debt (after tax) using financial calculator to compute YTM
PV -1047.5
FV 1000
PMT 1000*6.5%/2 32.5
N 22*2 44
Compute I 3.05%
YTM =3.05%*2 6.10%
Tax rate = 23%
Hence,
Rate of debt (after tax) = 6.1%*(1-23%)
Rate of debt (after tax) = 4.70%
Fifth step is to calculate the Rate of preferred stock using this formula
Rate of preferred stock = Annual dividend/Current price
Let plug in the formula
Rate of preferred stock=4.65/94.3
Rate of preferred stock=4.93
Sixth step is to calculate the Weight
Market value
Source
equity 240000*64.8= 15552000
debt 1047.5*9300= 9741750
preferred stock 8300*94.3=782690
Total 26076440
equity 15552000/26076440= 59.64%
debt 9741750/26076440=37.36%
preferred stock 782690/ 26076440=3.00%
Now let calculate compute WACC
WACC= weight * cost
equity 59.64%*10.54%=6.28%
debt 37.36%* 4.70% =1.76%
preferred stock3.00%*4.93%=0.15%
WACC = 8.19%
(6.28%+1.76%+0.15%)
Therefore the company's WACC is 8.19%
A researcher was interested in the relationship between the number of texts sent in a day and the number of e-mails sent in a day by employees at a certain company. Using 15 data values, a 90 percent confidence interval for the slope of a regression model was found to be (2.31, 3.47). The researcher claims that the interval would have been narrower with a different sample size if all other things remained the same. Which of the following sample sizes would make the researcher's claim NOT true?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 20
D. 30
E. 100
Answer:
A. 14
Explanation:
the researcher claims that the width of the interval would have been smaller if the sample had been different, and in this case different refers to larger. The original sample included only 15 people, so in order to increase the data sample, you must include more than 15 people. That is why 14 doesn't make sense.
Russell Retail Group begins the year with inventory of $65,000 and ends the year with inventory of $55,000. During the year, the company has four purchases for the following amounts. Purchase on February 17 $ 220,000 Purchase on May 6 140,000 Purchase on September 8 170,000 Purchase on December 4 420,000 Required: Calculate cost of goods sold for the year.
Answer:
COGS= $960,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventroy= $65,000
Ending inventory= $55,000
Total Purchase= 220,000 + 140,000 + 170,000+ 420,000= $950,000
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending inventory
COGS= 65,000 + 950,000 - 55,000
COGS= $960,000
Cora purchased a hotel building on May 17, 2020, for $3,000,000. Determine the cost recovery deduction for 2021. a.$76,920 b.$69,000 c.$48,150 d.$59,520
Answer: $76920
Explanation:
Firstly, we should note that the hotel building is simply non residential and then qualifies to be part of 39 year property.
Then, the cost of recovery will be:
= 1/39 × Cost of the hotel
= 1/39 × $3,000,000
= $76,920
Therefore, the cost recovery deduction for 2021 is $76,920
Consider the following statements when answering this question I. Increases in the demand for a good, which is produced by a competitive industry, will raise the short-run market price. II. Increases in the demand for a good, which is produced by a competitive industry, will raise the long-run market price. I is true, and II is false. I and II are true. I is false, and II is true. I and II are false.
Answer:
I and II are true
Explanation:
I. Increases in the demand for a good, which is produced by a competitive industry, will raise the short-run market price
In the short run of the competitive industry when the market demand for goods rises then the price of these goods will also increase. This is because the price equals marginal revenue. Therefore, when price rises then marginal revenue will increase and as a result, the marginal cost curve moves up and firms produce more quantity of goods. This statement is therefore true.
II. Increases in the demand for a good, which is produced by a competitive industry, will raise the long-run market price
The effect of the increase in goods demand is the same in the long run of the competitive industry as it is in the short run. Therefore, a rise in demand would raise the price of the goods above ATC (Average Total Cost). Hence, the above statement is also true.
Product A is normally sold for $9.60 per unit. A special price of $7.20 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $5.00 per unit. An additional export tariff of 15% of revenue must be paid for all export products. Assume there is sufficient capacity for the special order.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 16 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order.
B. Should the special order be rejected (Alternative 1) or accepted (Alternative 2)?
2) Product B has revenue of $39,500, variable cost of goods sold of $25,500, variable selling expenses of $16,500, and fixed costs of $15,000, creating a loss from operations of $17,500.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis as of May 9 to determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2), assuming fixed costs are unaffected by the decision.
B. Determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2).
Answer:
A. Differential Analysis dated March 16
Reject Accept
Sales revenue per unit $0 $7.20
Variable production cost 0 5.00
Additional export tariff 0 1.08
Total variable costs 0 $6.08
Net income $0 $1.12
B. The special order should be accepted.
2) Product B:
Revenue of $39,500
Variable cost of goods sold of $25,500
Variable selling expenses of $16,500
Fixed costs of $15,000
Operational loss $17,500
Differential Analysis of May 9
Reject Accept
Sales revenue $0 $39,500
Variable costs:
Product $0 25,500
Selling $0 16,500
Fixed costs $15,000 15,000
Total costs $15,000 $57,000
Net loss $15,000 $17,500
B) Product B should be discontinued.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal selling price per unit of Product A = $9.60
Special order price for the export market = $7.20
Variable production cost = $5.00 per unit
Additional export tariff = $1.08 ($7.20 * 15%)
Total variable production and export costs = $6.08
Bismark Inc, a large manufacturer of heavy equipment components, has determined the following activity cost pools and cost driver levels for the year:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Cost Activity Cost Driver
Machine Setup $600,000 15,000 setup hours
Material handling 90,000 3,000 tons of materials
Machine operation 420,000 12,000 machine hours
The following data are for the production of single batches of two products, Camshafts and Swing Drives during the month of August:
Camshafts Swing Drives
Units produced 1,500 900
Machine hours 4 5
Direct labor hours 300 500
Direct labor cost $7,000 $12,000
Direct materials cost $40,000 $30,000
Tons of materials 10 7
Setup hours 5 8
Determine the unit costs of Camshafts and Swing Drives using ABC. Round answers to the nearest cent.
Camshafts $ _____
Swing Drives $_____
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rates:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Machine Setup= 600,000 / 15,000= $40 per setup hour
Material handling= 90,000 / 3,000= $30 per ton of material
Machine operation= 420,000 / 12,000= $35 per machine hour
Now, we can allocate costs to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Camshafts:
Machine Setup= 40*5= $200
Material handling= 30*10= $300
Machine operation= 35*4= $140
Total allocated costs= $640
Swing Drives:
Machine Setup= 40*8= $320
Material handling= 30*7= $210
Machine operation= 35*5= $175
Total allocated costs= $705
Finally, the unitary cost:
Camshafts:
Total cost= 40,000 + 7,000 + 640= $47,640
Unitary cost= 47,640 / 1,500= $31.76
Swing Drives:
Total cost= 30,000 + 12,000 + 705= $42,705
Unitary cost= 42,705 / 900= $47.45
Pina Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable.
2020 2021 2022
Pretax financial income $864,000 $917,000 $909,000
Excess depreciation expense on tax return (30,400) (38,500) (9,800 )
Excess warranty expense in financial income 19,400 10,100 8,300
Taxable income $853,000 $888,600 $907,500
The income tax rate for all years is 20%.
a. Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2017, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, 2018, and 2019.
b. Indicate how deferred taxes will be reported on the 2019 balance sheet. Martinezâs product warranty is for 12 months.
c. Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2019, beginning with the line "Pretax financial income."
Answer:
multiply ur answer by 0.2 if you want to solve for the income tax rate
Explanation:
PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
Current ratio
Year 1 = 1.3
Year 2 = 1.1
Quick ratio
Year 1 = 1.0
Year 2 = 0.8
Explanation:
Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.
Current assets
Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865
= $ 23,031.00
Year 2 = 6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143
= $ 20,663.00
Current Liabilities
Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507
= $ 17,578.00
Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016
= $ 18,092.00
Current ratio
Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00
= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)
Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00
= 1.1 to 1 decimal place
Quick ratio
Year 1
= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00
= 1.0 to 1 decimal place
Year 2
= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)
= 0.8 to 1 decimal place
Bodin Company budgets on an annual basis. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are plannned for the year 20x1. Five units of raw material are required to produce each unit of finished product. January 1 December 31 Raw material 42,000 49,000 Work in process 19,000 19,000 Finished goods 92,000 75,000 Required: 1. If Bodin Company plans to sell 476,000 units during the year, compute the number of units the firm would have to manufacture during the year. 2. If 508,000 finished units were to be manufactured by Bodin Company during the year, determine the amount of raw material to be purchased.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. The number of units to be manufactured during the year is
= Selling units + ending finished goods - opening finished goods
= 476,000 units + 75,000 units - 92,000 units
= 459,000 units
2. The raw material purchased amount is
= (508,000 × 5) + 49,000 - 42,000
= $2,547,000
The same would be relevant
The manager of the Quick Stop Corner convenience store (which is open 360 days per year) sells four cases of Stein soda each day (1440 cases per year). Order costs are $8.00 per order. The lead time for an order is three days. Annual holding costs are equal to $57.60 per case. If the manager orders 16 cases each time she places an order, how many orders would she place in a year
Answer:
90 orders she would place in a year
Explanation:
The total annual cases of Stein soda that the manager buys are 1,440 cases. If she were to place 16 cases in a single order then we would divide the total cases bought in a year by the cases bought in a single order to determine the number of orders the manager would place in a year. As shown below:
No. of orders placed in a year = Annual Total Cases bought / Cases purchased in single order
No. of orders placed in a year = 1,440 / 16
No. of orders placed in a year = 90 orders
Explain the effects of low price-guarantee on the price.
Answer:
Low price guarantees have adverse effects on consumer behavior. These strategies can cause consumers to become suspicious of the offer and may avoid making the purchase all together.
Low price guarantee is a policy where the seller offer a price is guaranteed to match or beat any other lower price in the market.
Usually, the low price guarantees does persuade the consumers to make purchase, but, it can also have adverse effects on consumer behavior at times.
The strategy of low price-guarantee on the price of the product can cause the consumers to become suspicious and thus, may lead to a decision to avoid making the purchase.
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The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Selling price per unit $7
Accounts receivable,
beginning balance $65,000
Sales collected in the
quarter sales are made 75%
Sales collected in the quarter
after sales are made 25%
Desired ending finished
goods inventory is 30% of the
budgeted unit sales
of the next quarter
Finished goods
inventory, beginning 12,000 units
Raw materials required
to produce one unit 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory
of raw materials is 10% of the next
quarter's production
needs
Raw materials
inventory, beginning 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials
purchases are paid 60% in the quarter the
purchases are made and
40% in the quarter
following purchase
Accounts payable for
raw materials, beginning
balance $81,500
A. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
B. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
C. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
D. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
E. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?
Answer:
Year 2
A. Total expected cash collections $2,077,500
B. Total required production 312,000 units
C. Total cost of raw materials to be
purchased for the year $1,262,800
D. Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860
E. There is a potential problem in quarter 3. This can be resolved by producing more units in the previous quarters.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Old selling price per unit = $8
New selling price per unit = $7
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted
unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Sales $315,000 $490,000 $840,000 $525,000 $560,000 $630,000
Accounts receivable, beginning balance = $65,000
Desired ending finished goods inventory is 30% of the budgeted unit sales of the next quarter
Finished goods inventory, beginning = 12,000 units
Raw materials required to produce one unit = 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory of raw materials = 10% of the next quarter's production needs
Raw materials inventory, beginning = 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials payments:
60% in the quarter purchases are made
40% in the quarter following purchase
Accounts payable for raw materials, beginning balance = $81,500
1 2 3 4 Total
Cash collections
Sales collected:
75% in the quarter $236,250 $367,500 $367,500 $630,000 $1,601,250
25% second quarter 65,000 78,750 122,500 210,000 476,250
Total collections $301,250 $446,250 $490,000 $840,000$2,077,500
Production budget:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Ending inventory 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000 27,000
Goods available 66,000 106,000 142,500 99,000 107,000
Beginning inventory 12,000 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Total production units for the year = 312,000 units
(44,000 + 85,000 + 106,500 + 76,500)
Purchase of raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Ending inventory 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Raw materials needs 220,000 425,000 532,500 382,500 415,000
Raw materials available 262,500 478,250 570,750 424,000
Beginning inventory 23,000 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Purchases 239,500 435,750 517,500 385,750
Purchase costs $191,600 $348,600 $414,000 $308,600
Total purchases = $1,262,800
Cash Disbursements for raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
60% in the quarter $114,960 $209,160 $248,400 $185,160
40% in the ffg quarter 81,500 76,640 139,440 165,600
Total disbursements $196,460 $285,800 $387,840 $350,760
Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860
Sheila and Jim live in an island where they are the only two workers. Sheila can either catch 10 fish or gather 40 pounds of berries each day, and Jim can either catch 8 fish or gather 24 pounds of berries each day. Both of them work 200 days per year. At current world prices 1 fish trades for 3.5 pounds of berries. Who has the comparative advantage in producing berries
Answer:
SHEILA
Explanation:
A person has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other people.
Sheila's opportunity cost in producing berries = 10/40 = 0.25
Jim's opportunity cost in producing berries = 8/24 = 0.33
Sheila has a lower opportunity cost in the production of berries and thus has a comparative advantage in the production of berries
The market price of Northern Mills stock has been relatively volatile and you think this volatility will continue for a couple more months. Thus, you decide to purchase a two-month European call option on this stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $1.60. You also purchase a two-month European put option on the stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $.20. Contracts are on 100 shares. What will be your net profit or loss on these option positions if the stock price is $36 on the day the options expire
Answer:
$420
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What will be your net profit or loss
First step is to calculate Net Profit from call option Using this formula
Net Profit from call option = (Gain from Exercising Call Option - Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract
Let plug in the formula
Net Profit from call option= (($36 - $30) - $1.60) × 100 Shares
Net Profit from call option= $440
Second step is to calculate Net Loss from put option
Using this formula
Net Loss from put option = (Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract
Let plug in the formula
Net Loss from put option = $0.20 × 100 Share
Net Loss from put option = $20
Now let calculate the net profit using this formula
Net profit= Net Profit from Call Option - Net loss from Put Option
Let plug in the formula
Net profit= $440 - $20
Net profit= $420
Therefore What will be your net profit is $420
Your losses from a stolen ATM card are unlimited if you fail to report unauthorized use within 30 days after your statement is mailed to you.
a. True
b. False
The Tradition Corporation is considering a change in its cash-only policy. The new terms would be net one period. The required return is 2.4 percent per period. Based on the following information, what is the break-even price per unit that should be charged under the new credit policy? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Current Policy New Policy ?
Price per unit $ 93 ?
Cost per unit $ 44 $ 44
Unit sales per month 2,675 2,750
X Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Break-even price $ 92.87 x
Answer: $93.86
Explanation:
The break even price simply refers to the price that's required to make a normal profit. From the information given, the break even price will be:
= [($93-$44) × 2675)/2750) + 44] × ( 1 + 2.3%)
= [$49 × 2675)/2750)+44] × (1+0.024)
= [(49 × 2675)/2750)+44] × 1.024
= [(131075/2750) + 44] × 1.024
= (47.66 + 44) × 1.024
= 91.66 × 1.024
= $93.86
Therefore, the break even price is $93.86
Hernandez Company has 350,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. During the year, Hernandez declared a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $30 per share. Four months later Hernandez declared a $.50 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings decreased by:_______.
a. $1,242,500.
b. $525,000.
c. $192,500.
d. $175,000.
Answer:
b. $525,000.
Explanation:
Dividends distributions are always made out of the distributable profits found in the Retained Earnings.
The first step thus is to calculate the amount of dividends distributed.
1st Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $10 x 10% = $350,000
2nd Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $0.50 = $175,000
Therefore,
Total Dividends = $350,000 + $175,000 = $525,000
Conclusion :
As a results of the dividends distribution, retained earnings decreased by $525,000.
If an adjusting entry is not made for an accrued expense,
a. expenses will be overstated,
b. liabilities will be understated.
c. net income will be understated.
d. equity will be understated.
Answer:
c. net income will be understated.
