Explain a polar molecules and give examples​

Answers

Answer 1
Ethanol is polar because the oxygen atoms attract electrons because of their higher electronegativity than other atoms in the molecule. Thus the -OH group in ethanol has a slight negative charge. Ammonia (NH3) is polar. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is polar.

Related Questions

Which of the following correctly ranks the following bonds in order from most to least polar?

C-H, N-H, O-H, F-H


a)
O-H > F-H > N-H > C-H
b)
F-H > N-H > O-H > C-H
c)
C-H > N-H > O-H > F-H
d)
F-H > O-H > N-H > C-H

Answers

Answer:

O-H F-H N-Hy

Explanation:

C-H N-H O-H F-H

how does evelyn hear music?​

Answers

Who even is Evelyn?

Calculate the total amount of energy required in calories to convert 50.0 g of ice at 0.00 degrees Celsius to steam at 100. degrees Celsius.
Specific heat capacity of water is 1.00 cal/g OC
Hfusion = 80 cal/g OC and Hvap = 540 cal/g OC
Write the complete equation you will use. 1 point
Substitute the values in the equation in step 1. 1 point
Report the math answer with 3 sig figs and the correct unit. 1 point

Answers

Answer:

HFusion*mass + Spec.Heat*mass*ΔT + HVap*mass

80cal/g*50.0g + 1.00cal/g°C*50.0g*(100°C-0°C) + 540cal/g*50g

3.60x10⁵cal

Explanation:

Using the HFusion we can find the heat needed to convert the ice to liquid water.

With specific heat capacity we can find the heat needed to increase the temperature of water from 0 to 100°C.

With HVap we can find the heat to convert the liquid water into steam.

The equations are:

HFusion*mass + Spec.Heat*mass*ΔT + HVap*mass

Computing the values:

80cal/g*50.0g + 1.00cal/g°C*50.0g*(100°C-0°C) + 540cal/g*50g

36000cal =

3.60x10⁵cal

The metric system is also known as the

Answers

Answer:

THE answer is all of above

Explanation:

The metric system, also known as the Système international d'unités (SI), was developed in the late 1700s to standardize units of measurement in Europe. The metric system is the primary system of measurement used through much of the world and in science.

Elias read a book about California earthquakes. He then wrote a three-
paragraph report about the book. Which of the following active reading
strategies did Elias use?
A. Making mental images
B. Drawing inferences
C. Summarizing
D. Making predictions

Answers

C. Summarizing
He read the book, then summarized what he read in his report.

What is the delta H when 72.0 grams H2O condenses at 100.00C?

Here are some constants that you MAY need.

specific heats heat of fusion heat of vaporization

H2O(s) = 2.1 J/g0C 6.01 kJ/mole 40.7 kJ/mole

H2O(L) = 4.18 J/g0C

H2O(g) = 1.7 J/g0C



2930 kJ


163 kJ


-163 kJ


-2930 kJ

Answers

Answer: The value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is -163 kJZ

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of water = 72.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of water}=\frac{72.0g}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of water}=4mol[/tex]

Calculating the heat released for the condensation process:

[tex]\Delta H=n\times \Delta H_{(vap)}[/tex] ......(2)

where,

[tex]\Delta H[/tex] = amount of heat released

n = number of moles of water = 4 moles

[tex]\Delta H_{(vap)}[/tex] = specific heat of vaporization = -40.7 kJ/mol

Negative sign represents the amount of heat released.

Putting values in equation 2:

[tex]\Delta H=4mol\times (-40.7kJ/mol)=-163kJ[/tex]

Hence, the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is -163 kJ

You will not measure the enthalpy of the reaction of ______ in the coffee cup calorimeter because this reaction involves gases. Instead, you will use a well-known published value.
HCI and MgO
HCI and Mg
H2 and O2

Answers

Answer:

H2 and O2

Explanation:

A coffee cup calorimeter is basically a type of calorimeter that operates at constant pressure. The heat measured in the calorimeter is equal to the change in enthalpy of the reaction.

This type of calorimeter is apt for reactions involving solutions where there is little or no change in volume.

It is not generally applicable to gas phase reactions such as the reaction between H2 and O2.

Answer:

You will not measure the enthalpy of the reaction of

✔ H2 and O2

in the coffee cup calorimeter because this reaction involves gases. Instead, you will use a well-known published value.

C. H2 and O2

Is Correct

Michael is studying the factors that affect corrosion of metals. He wants to test the effect that different concentrations of an acid will have on the corrosion of a metal. As he sets up and completes his experiment, which of the following experimental designs would be most likely to help him answer his question? A. Allow several metal samples to soak in different amounts of acid of a single concentration and then measure the amount of corrosion on each. B. Prepare solutions of different acid concentrations, measure 50 milliliters of each into different beakers, and place metal samples of different types but of the same mass into the beakers. C. After allowing several small metal sheets to be exposed to different acid concentrations, measure the surface area of each that is corroded. D. After allowing a small metal sheet to be exposed to one acid concentration, place it in different acid concentrations, then measure the surface area that is corroded.

Answers

Answer:

B. Prepare solutions of different acid concentrations, measure 50 milliliters of each into different beakers, and place metal samples of different types but of the same mass into the beakers.

Explanation:

Since Michael is studying the factors that affect corrosion of metals, and wants to test the effect that different concentrations of an acid will have on the corrosion of a metal, using different acid concentrations of the same volume on different metal samples of the same size would give a much better than all the other options because, a standard volume of acid is used and also a standard mass of metal is used. So, the effect can be measured quantitatively since we have the same quantity of sample.

So, option B is the answer

A + 2 B + 4 C → products is known to be second order in A, first order in B and independent of the concentration of C. What is the value of the rate constant for this reaction if its rate is 0.783 M · s−1 when [A] = 5.00 M, [B] = 7.00 M, and [C] = 3.00 M? −2 −1 Answerinunitsof M ·s .

Answers

Answer:

4.47 × 10⁻³ M⁻² s⁻¹

Explanation:

Let's consider the following generic equation.

A + 2 B + 4 C → products

This reaction is known to be second order in A, first order in B and independent of the concentration of C (zero order in C). The rate law is:

rate = k × [A]² × [B] × [C]⁰

rate = k × [A]² × [B]

where k is the rate constant

When the rate is 0.783 M/s, [A] = 5.00 M, [B] = 7.00 M, and [C] = 3.00 M, the rate constant is:

k = rate / [A]² × [B]

k = 0.783 M/s / (5.00)² × (7.00) = 4.47 × 10⁻³ M⁻² s⁻¹

What is the pH of a solution?
O A. A measure of the strength of the acid
B. A measure of the buffering ability of the solution
O c. A measure of the hydrogen gas concentration
O D. A measure of the acidity of the solution

Answers

Answer:

D. A measure of the acidity of the solution

Explanation:

pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, and is measured on a scale from 0-14, where 7 is neutral, anything less than 7 is acidic, and anything more than 7 is basic.

22)When iron rusts in air, iron(III) oxide is produced. How many moles of oxygen will react
with 2.4 mol of iron ?
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Fe2O3(s)
A)1.2 mol
B)1.8 mol
C)2.4 mol
D)3.2 mol
E)4.8 mol

show work

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

)When iron rusts in air, iron(III) oxide is produced. How many moles of oxygen will react

with 2.4 mol of iron ?

B)1.8 mol

Which of these is true about a pH meter?
It is inexpensive to use.
It measures pH indirectly.
It does not require calibration.
It can be used in any acid-base titration.

Answers

Answer:

That is, a pH meter is useful in detecting or knowing the acidity (due to ions) or alkalinity (due to ions) of a solution. Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options it is true about a pH meter that it can be used in any acid-base titration

Answer: D. It can be used in any acid-base titration.

Explanation:

Given 7 moles of nitrogen gas, how many moles of ammonia can you make?

Answers

Explanation:

just use the molar ratios to figure it out. Notice, you have to balance the chemical equation.

Joelle is a manager at a construction company, and she is interested in the chemistry behind the materials they use. She has begun studying the materials used to fill walls. She knows that to keep the temperature inside a room steady the material must be a thermal insulator, and she predicts that materials should not be acidic or else they would dissolve too easily in water.

Which of these is a molecular ingredient that could be used in a wall-filling material ?

C27H36N2O10
Na6Ba6
NeNa
HCl

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A molecular ingredient that could be used in a wall-filling material is C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀, is not a good thermal insulator, hence option A is correct.

The big molecule C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀ is a poor thermal insulator. Since NeNa is a relatively reactive chemical, it would probably dissolve in water far too quickly. The acidic molecule HCl would dissolve far too quickly in water.

Not a good thermal insulator is C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀. It is a big molecule composed of a lot of hydrogen atoms. Since hydrogen atoms are excellent heat conductors, they would be ineffective in stopping heat from passing through a material used to fill a wall.

Thus, the option (A) C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀ is correct.

Learn more about thermal insulator, here:

https://brainly.com/question/23134662

#SPJ6

Describe the four states of matter.

Answers

In a solid, particles are packed tightly together so they don't move much. Solids have a definite shape. In a liquid, the particles are more loosely packed than in a solid and are able to flow around each other, giving the liquid an indefinite shape. In a gas, the particles have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy. A gas has no definite shape or volume. Plasma consists of highly charged particles with extremely high kinetic energy

Briefly explain why adding insulation to an attic helps reduce heating costs.

Answers

Answer:

Insulation reduces the exchange of heat through a surface such as a wall, attic, duct or roof. In a well-insulated home, less warm air escapes from the house during the winter, and less cool air escapes during the summer, reducing the amount of energy needed for heating and cooling

Which of these is not a mixture?
A) Salt
B) Cooking oil
C) Tea leaves
D) Milk
ty​

Answers

The answer is probably milk.. Answer D

Answer:

the answer is salt because it has a uniform and definite composition

Explanation:

copper +sulfur + oxygen =

Answers

Copper + sulfur + oxygen = Copper sulphate
Copper solphate hope this helps I

Use the equation below to answer the following question
2NaHCO3(aq) + Ca(H2PO4)2 (aq) → Na2HPO4 (aq) + CaHPO4 (aq) + 2002 (8) + 2H20 (0)
The theoretical yield of CHPO, is 10 g. If 8 g of CaHPO4 are produced from the reaction shown above, what is the percent yield of CHPO ?

Answers

Answer:

Percent Yield = 80%

Explanation:

Percent yield of a reaction is defined as one hundred times the ratio between the actual yield and the theoretical yield. That is:

Percent yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield * 100

Where theoretical yield of CaHPO4 is 10g and actual yield is 8g

Replacing:

Percent yield = 8g / 10g * 100

Percent Yield = 80%

What happens when an unstable nucleus undergoes radioactive decay?
A. Electrons change energy levels to balance the nucleus.
B. Energy is absorbed by the nucleus to make it more stable.
O C. Particles or electromagnetic radiation are emitted.
D. The nucleus increases in mass through radioactive decay.

Answers

i believe the answer is C. an unstable nucleus emits radiation and is transformed into the nucleus of one or more elements. i hope this helps!

Por qué razón se fomenta la inmigración Europea?​

Answers

Hola aquí va la respuesta!

Se fomentó la inmigración europea porque la economía no era buena y vinieron a Paraguay para mejorar su situación.

Hola aquí va la respuesta!

Se fomentó la inmigración europea porque la economía no era buena y vinieron a Paraguay para mejorar su situación.

Matter takes up _____.
(a) Space and temperature
(b) Space and heat
(c) Space and mass
(d) Heat and temperature

Answers

C. I hope it’s right :)

Which list BEST identifies how the arrows should be arranged around the paper leaf in the model to represent the movement of matter and flow of energy during photosynthesis? A. Point into Leaf: sugars, oxygen (02), Point away from leaf: carbon dioxide(CO2), water(H2O) B. Point into Leaf: sugars, sunlight, Point away from leaf: carbon dioxide(CO2), oxygen (02), water(H2O) C. Point into Leaf: water(H2O), sunlight, Point away from leaf: carbon dioxide(CO2), sugars, oxygen (02) D. Point into Leaf: water(H2O), carbon dioxide(CO2) sunlight, Point away from leaf: sugars, oxygen (02

Answers

Answer:

D. Point into Leaf: water(H₂O), carbon dioxide (CO₂) sunlight, Point away from leaf: Sugars, oxygen (O₂)

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process used in the production of chemical energy in the form of energy containing organic compounds and oxygen from atmospheric carbon dioxide and liquid water enabled with the energy captured from light (mainly Sunlight) by the chlorophyll in green plants and other organisms

The basic chemical reaction involved in a photosynthesis reaction is presented as follows;

[tex]{}[/tex]                                    Sunlight

[tex]{}[/tex]                                          ↓

[tex]{}[/tex]       CO₂           +  H₂O (l)  →   C₆H₁₂O₆   +    O₂

Carbon dioxide [tex]{}[/tex]  Water        Glucose       Oxygen    

A carbon atom that is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms has a _____ molecular geometry. This geometry results from the arrangement of the _____ hybrid orbitals around the carbon atom. They are formed when the s-orbital and ______ -orbitals mix, or hybridize.

Answers

Answer:

Tetrahedral, sp3, p

Explanation:

C has 4 bonds and hence its tetrahedral shape with 109.5 degrees. since there are 4 bonds, it is sp3

Answer:

A carbon atom that is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms has a

✔ tetrahedral

molecular geometry.

This geometry results from the arrangement of the

✔ four sp3

hybrid orbitals around the carbon atom.

They are formed when the s-orbital and

✔ three p

-orbitals mix, or hybridize.

Explanation:

Which equation represents the correct net ionic equation for the reaction between Ca(OH)2 and H2SO4?
Upper H superscript plus, plus upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.
2 upper H superscript plus, plus 2 upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Upper C a superscript 2 plus, plus 2 upper O upper H superscript minus, plus upper S upper O subscript 4 superscript 2 minus right arrow upper C a superscript 2 plus, plus upper S upper O subscript 4 superscript 2 minus, plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Upper C a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 right arrow upper C a upper S upper O subscript 4 plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O.

Answers

Answer: The correct net ionic equation for the reaction is [tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.

Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.  

The balanced molecular equation is:

[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow CaSO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation follows:

[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Ca^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

As calcium and sulfate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

[tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Hence, the correct net ionic equation for the reaction is [tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Answer:

B. no reaction     

Explanation:

what is the slope of the line segment

-3
-1/3
1/3
3​

Answers

Answer:

slope = 3

Explanation:

[tex]slope = \frac{3 - 0}{1 - 0} \\ = 3[/tex]

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 16.0 grams H2O from 5.000C to 75.00C? Below is a list of constants.

specific heat for H2O(s) = 2.1 J/g0C

specific heat for H2O(L) = 4.18 J/g0C

specific heat for H2O(g) = 1.7 J/g0C

\bigtriangleup H△Hvap = 40.7 kJ/mol

\bigtriangleup H△Hfus = 6.01 kJ/mol





5.34 J


260 J


4680 J


2350 J

Answers

Answer:

The amount of heat required is 4681.6 J.

Explanation:

mass, m = 16 g = 0.016 kg

initial temperature, T = 5 C

final temperature, T' = 75 C

specific heat, c = 4.18 J/g C

The amount of heat required is

H = m c (T'- T)

H = 16 x 4.18 x (75 - 5)

H = 4681.6 J

Which of the following best describes an electron transition?

A. An electron gains or loses energy and moves between continuous
energy levels.
B. An electron gains or loses charge and changes into a proton or a
neutron.
C. An electron gains or loses energy and moves between quantized
energy levels.
D. An atom gains or loses an electron and becomes an ion.

Answers

Answer:

A. An electron gains or loses energy and moves between continuous

energy levels.

If the pH = 6.5, what is the [H+]? *
3.16 x 10-7
3.16 x 10-6
O
3.16 x 10-5

Answers

Answer:

Key Concepts

The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution, [H+], in mol L-1, can be calculated if the pH of the solution is known.

pH is defined as the negative logarithm (to base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration in mol L-1 pH = -log10[H+] ...

[H+] in mol L-1 can be calculated using the equation (formula): [H+] = 10-pH

More items...

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]pH = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ 6.5 = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = {10}^{ - 6.5} \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = 3.16 \times {10}^{ - 7} \: mol {dm}^{ - 3} [/tex]

show using dots to illustrate high population density and low population density in the boxes provided in answer to guide questions ​

Answers

Answer:

Just add a plenty of dots in the first one and very few dots in the second one

An area with high population density will have many dots while areas will low population density will have few dots when using dots to illustrate population density.

What is population density?

Population density is the ratio of the total number of organisms found in a given area to the total of the area of that place or habitat.

Population density = total number of organisms/total area

An area with high population density indicates that more organised ate found per unit area than an area with low population density.

Therefore, using dots to illustrate population density, an area with high population density will have plenty dots while areas will low population density will have few dots scattered over.

Learn more about population density at: https://brainly.com/question/13902749

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