During the electron transport, chan energy stored in electrons is used to pump hydrogen protons from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space. The numbers of protons increase this creates a chemical gradient(because there is a higher concentration of ions) and an electrical gradient(because the intermembrane space becomes more positive than the matrix because of the protons-H⁺). Those protons need to flow towards the matrix for equilibrium to occur. As we know the inside membrane of the mitochondria has a reduced permeability. The main place where protons can diffuse is the ATP-synthase(a protein that turns ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP). When protons pass through they release the energy necessary for this reaction to occur(ADP+H₃PO₄-->ATP+H₂O)
A concentration gradient, a membrane protein, and hydrogen ions work together to provide a mitochondria with the energy needed to join small molecules together through ATP. The H+ ions are pumped across by membrane “pump proteins” into a space bounded by memb ranes that contain numerous amounts of hydrogen ions. Then, electrons are passed from o ne membrane-bound enzyme to another, which causes some energy to get lost during eac h transfer. This “lost energy” allows the pumping of hydrogen ions against the concentratio n gradient. After all the steps are taken, the mitochondrion will be provided with the energy needed to join small molecules together.
Sand blowing against a rock is an example of
erosion
physical weathering
chemical weathering
Answer:
physical weathering
Explanation:
Grade 8 2020-2021
Which form of energy is almost always produced during energy transformations?
O
A heat
B. electricity
C. light
D. sound
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because I searched it up
Answer:
A
Explanation:
During transformations from one form to another, heat energy is almost always produced. Whenever a form of energy is converted to the other form, heat is almost always released during the reaction.
why might the author have capitalized the word "DO"
Answer:
To express a feeling in a sentence. Or, if someone is saying it to bolden the meaning.
Explanation:
What is the material that allows plants to capture energy from the sun? How many different types of this material are there? (site 1)
Answer: The molecules of chlorophyll contained in the chloroplasts absorb energy in the form of light from the sun. This is the process called Photosynthesis, by which plants convert energy from the sun. It is the process that allows plants to create organic molecules that they use as fuel.
Explanation:
During the process of photosynthesis, plants capture light energy and use it to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen (released into the air) and glucose (stored in the plant and used as food). The photosynthesis process occurs in all plants and algae, as well as in some bacteria species.
Imagine a type of plant that people could eat as food, BUT it was
found to make MORE oil per hectare than microalgae. Would you
recommend using algae OR this new plant for fuel? Why or why not?
(Write at least 3 complete sentences)
Answer:
Although each of these strategies is being used to produce fuels, they are ... Algae can produce biomass very rapidly, with some species doubling in as few as 6 h, and ... Microalgae have additional advantages over terrestrial plants. ... The terrestrial models use land that is not presently used for food agriculture. One of the fuel sources of the future is algae, small aquatic organisms that convert sunlight into energy and store it in the form of oil. S. ... Algae could potentially produce up to 60 times more oil per acre than land-based plants. ... In the future, anything that runs on gasoline and diesel could also use biofuel from algae.
Explanation:
Provide an
example of how energy from the sun affects patterns of movement in the ocean.
Answer:
The sun's heat evaporates some water and raises the concentration of the salt, causing the water to be more dense. Or it could be the gravitational pull of the sun from Earth, just like how the moon affects tides. I hope this helps you :)
Explanation:
Nietzsche believes that aesthetics is not as promising as religion.
true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Believe in me
The belief of Nietzsche that aesthetics is not as promising as religion is definitely true.
What is Aesthetics?Aesthetics may be defined as a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty.
Religion is significantly a part of life that is different from the aspects of aesthetics, eating items, and thought processes.
Religion is something that deals with the concept of peace, joy, and prosperity among the people of the same or different religions.
Therefore, the belief of Nietzsche that aesthetics is not as promising as religion is definitely true.
To learn more about Aesthetics, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1011079
#SPJ2
From which countries have pandemic flu outbreaks originated? Check all that apply.
Russia
Mexico
USA
Canada
Answer: USA, And Russia
Explanation:
"What is the function of the organelle known as the mitochondria" a:to make carbon hydrates b: to make lipids c: to make ATP d: protein synthesis
Answer:
To make ATP
Explanation:
When there is a relationship between
two factors it is called a–
a. correlational effect.
b. positive feedback.
c. negative feedback.
d. causal effect.
The negative effects of
include flash floods, mudslides, and droughts.
Answer:
Deforestation would be your answer.
hope it helps!
Why is it important to avoid applying too much nitrogen fertilizer?
O A. Too much nitrogen can buffer cells from extremes in pH.
B. Too much nitrogen in surface runoff can poison fish.
C. Too much nitrogen in surface runoff can cause algae to overgrow.
O D. Too much nitrogen can increase the salinity of soil.
Answer:
too much nitrogen in surface runoff can cause algae to overgrow
Nitrogen fertilizers used in large-scale agriculture could leave a legacy of pollution that would persist for decades in soil and groundwater, scientists in France and Canada warned, which published a study in the National Academy of Sciences magazine, " PNAS ". According to these scientists, the excess of these fertilizers in the environment has been linked to contaminated drinking water and can cause the rapid growth of algae that compromise aquatic ecosystems and coastal marine life.
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
sunspots sit on the sun's ____
Answer:
photosphere
Explanation:
plz mark B R A I N L I E S T
if a news article contains bias what should you do?
A.take it as fact
B.read another article on the same topic
C.throw the article away
D.automatically agree with the reporter
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer:
B!
Explanation:
E d g e 2021
1) Describe the process of osmosis
2)What is ostmotic pressure?
3)Describe the importance of a semipermeable membrane in osmosis?
4)Explain the connection between isotonic solutions and osmosis
5)Why is osmosis referred to as an example of facilitate diffusion?
ANSWER THESE CORRECTLY AND YOU WILL GET 55 points!
what is chromosomes
Answer:
Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.
Help please ! Thanks
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
The allele for purple flowers (capital P) is dominant.
The allele for white flowers (lowercase p) is recessive.
If one allele is capital P, it doesn’t matter if the other allele is another capital P or a lower case p, the capital P will dominate and purple flowers will show up.
The Punnett Square shows:
PP, Pp, Pp, and pp
• 3 of the offspring have at least one dominant and capital P, so purple flowers show up.
• 1 of the offspring has two lowercase and recessive alleles (p), so white flowers show up.
3/4 or 75% of the offspring will have purple flowers.
[tex]\huge\boxed{Option A}[/tex]
_____________________________________ PEA PLANT:Pea plant has purple color flowers dominant over white color flowers.
Purple flower dominant allele is P
White Flower recessive allele is p
We would get White flower pea plant only when the recessive allele is in HOMO.ZYGOUS condition
_________________________________________________________
CONDITIONS:Hom.ozygous Dominant Alleles: PP (Purple Flower)
Heter.ozygous Dominant Alleles: Pp Purple Flower)
Hom.ozygous Recessive Alleles: pp (White Flower)
____________________________________ CROSS:Whenever we cross Heterozygous Dominant(Pp) purple flower with another Heterozygous dominant (Pp purple flower), we get 75% of the flowers PHENOTIPICALLY(physical appearance) white flowered, and 25 white flowered Because as you can see in the picture,
The P1 is Pp
The P2 is Pp
When we cross them,
It has 4 offsprings,
PP Hom.ozygous Purple flower
Pp Heterozygous Purple flower
Pp Heterozygous Purple flower
pp Hom.ozygous white flower
Thus the answer is 75% as there are phynotypically 3 purple flowers present
_____________________________________ Best Regards, 'Borz'Read the article and use it to answer the question that follows.
Sex Linked Inheritance
Why are women often carriers of X-linked traits but rarely affected by them?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Women are often carriers of X-linked traits but are rarely affected by the trait because they have two X chromosomes and the two have to carry the X-linked allele in order for them to be phenotypically affected, especially if the trait is a recessive one.
Unlike men that are XY and only require one X-linked allele in order to be affected for X-linked recessive traits, women need two alleles - one on each chromosome - in order to be affected. One of the X chromosomes of a woman usually comes from the woman's father and the other one from her mother. In order to be affected, a woman must inherit an affected chromosome from her father and her mother respectively, thereby reducing the probability of having the trait.
The X chromosome of a man usually comes from his mother. Hence, a man only needs to inherit an affected chromosome from his carrier mother to be affected for the trait, thereby increasing the probability of having the trait when compared to a woman.
This is not the case for X-linked dominant traits where both men and women have an equal chance of being affected.
Women carry two XX chromosomes in their cells. They carry the X chromosome but rarely gets affected by the trait because to be phenotypically affected they should carry X linked disease trait on both the X chromosomes.
Especially in the case when the trait is recessive then they should have two XX chromosomes which are linked to traits.
In the male, they have one X and one Y chromosome so they acquire an X chromosome and gets affected by it.
In male presence of one X chromosome from the carrier mother is enough to pass the trait. While in females to have X linked recessive trait they should have two alleles.
The woman does not get affected as one chromosome comes from the father and the other from the mother so to be affected the woman must acquire genes with traits from both parents.
Therefore, women are often carriers but are rarely affected by them.
To learn more about X linked traits follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11189684
Cellular respiration involves a reaction between glucose and oxygen to form_____
1: carbon dioxide
2: water
3: all of these
4: energy
Answer:
3. All of these
Explanation:
When the reaction of cellular respiration occurs, carbon dioxide and water is created while energy gets released.
Answer:
3: all of these
Explanation:
They actually form ATP, which is essentially energy. Byproducts are water and carbon dioxide. I would say all of these answers are true! Remember though, ATP (energy) is the main product while water and carbon dioxide are byproducts.
5.07 Graded Assignment: Locating the Epicenter Exploration
Assignment: Locating the Epicenter Exploration
HELP PLEASE
Answer:
FIND IT
Explanation:
Paul has a disorder caused by a defective gene in his mitochondria. It Paul
marries Helen, who has no family history of the disorder, what percentage of
their children will likely have the disease?
A. 25 percent
B. 100 percent
C. O percent
D. 50 percent
Answer:
25 percent
Explanation:
What form does the radiation that is used to treat cancer take?
SOS
alpha particles
photons
beta particles
neutrons
Answer:
Photon radiation
A high-energy photon beam is by far the most common form of radiation used for cancer treatment. It is the same type of radiation that is used in x-ray machines, and comes from a radioactive source such as cobalt, cesium, or a machine called a linear accelerator (linac, for short).
The speed of radioactive particles is also an important factor in medical use. Beta particles travel very fast. This, combined with their small size, gives them significant penetrating power. In cancer treatment, for example, beams of beta particles can be created outside the patient's body and directed at tumors.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
PLZ HELP!.......Which features help reduce the amount of runoff that occurs in an area?
A)hard soil
B)steep slopes
C)paved surfaces
D)increased vegetation
Answer:
The answer is D) Increased vegetation.
Explanation:
Plants help keep earth and soil in place so it wont cause runoff.
Answer:
The Answer would be D). increased vegetation.
Explanation:
Edge 2021
which is a cause of desertification?
A. farming
b. creating reservoirs
c. overgrazing
d. driving motor vehicles?
Answer:
c. overgrazing
Explanation:
your welcome
On a weather map, wind speeds are related to____.
A. the location of elevation changes
B. the spacing of isobars
C.the spacing of isotherms
D. the location of fronts
How many chromatids are found in this nucleus?
Six chromosomes in metaphase are shown. They resemble the letter X with red dots in the center.
A.
3
B.
6
C.
12
D.
24
Each chromosome has 2 chromatids so 2*6=C.12 chromatids
Answer:
C. 12
Explanation:
Each chromosome has 2 legs called chromatids. There are 6 chromosomes, so 6*2 = 12.
PLZ HELP ASAP PLEASEE
True breeding plant round seeds (DD) were bred with true breeding smooth
seeds(dd) to produce F1 offspring. F1 offspring were then bred with other F1
offspring. What is the genotypic ratio of the resulting F2 offspring? What is the
phenotypic ratio of the resulting F2 offspring?
Answer:
Genotypic ratio F2 = 1:2:1
Phenotypic ratio F2 = 3:1
Explanation:
In this case, parental genotypes can produce only one type of gamete, i.e., one parent can produce only D gametes, while the other parent can produce only d gametes. Therefore, all F1 generation will be heterozygous (Aa). An F1 hybrid is the first filial generation of offspring obtained from crossing between different parent types. The F1 will produce two gametes (A; a) in a ratio 1:1, thereby the F2 obtained by crossing F1 offspring will have a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (3 D_; 1 dd) and a genotypic ratio of 1:2:1 (1 AA; 2 Aa; 1 aa).
Describe the process of megagametogenesis.
Answer:
Megagametogenesis is the process of maturation of the female gametophyte, or megagametophyte, in plants During the process of megagametogenesis, the megaspore, which arises from megasporogenesis, develops into the embryo sac, which is where the female gamete is housed
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Megagametogenesis is the process of maturation of the female gametophyte, or megagametophyte, in plants During the process of megagametogenesis, the megaspore, which arises from megasporogenesis, develops into the embryo sac, which is where the female gamete is housed.
Explanation: my brain is bigger than jimmy neutron
you think that there is still discrimination between
Sons and daughters in terms of providing education in our country | What Strategies do you suggest to overcome such discrimination against girls ?
Answer:
well for me i don't think so cause you see now a days that parents treat their children equally they don't have to spoil the son and forgets nout the daughter, parents are equally to their kids and in that case their will be no discrimination at all
When a tree is cut and burned, it is converted into which of the following?
carbon reservoir
carbon cycle
carbon source
carbon sink
Answer:
Carbon Source
Explanation:
When trees are burnt, they release all the carbon inside them. Therefore, making it a source.
Answer:
Carbon Source
Explanation:
Fire takes up oxygen and releases all of the Carbon from inside of the tree.
