Explain how it's important for anthropologists to have an holistic perspective (different from other disciplines that study humans) and how thy use the biocultural model when interpreting the fossil record of our past. Give specific examples of how biology has affected culture and also how culture affected biology.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In anthropology, holism represents an integrative approach that provides a framework from which to conceptualize human beings and their activities.  

The biocultural model allows the integration of cultural data with biological data from the fossil record

Culture and biology are mutually interrelated because nature (e.g., developmental biology and human genetics) is closely associated with nurture (i.e., environmental factors that shape human identity)

Explanation:

In anthropology, holism is the idea that all the parts that form the human condition (e.g. mind, body, individuals, environment, etc) should be viewed as a whole, not only as a collection of parts and subsystems. The biocultural model is an integrative approach encompassing both biological anthropology and social anthropology, by which cultural information can be systematically collected and integrated with biological/environmental data. The study of the fossil record (e.g., fossilized bones) of our ancestors may help to understand current health epidemics by examining the diet of past civilizations. Finally, biology and culture are mutually related since biological factors associated with human development (eg., fat, gut flora, reproductive habits, etc) are integrated into the culture from an anthropological holistic perspective. Moreover, food habits (which are a basic part of the culture) may also shape the surrounding environment and biological communities (e.g., human activities have modified the physical environment by clearing lands for agriculture).


Related Questions

Which term means the letter combination that illustrates a trait?
A. genotype
B. phenotype
C. allele
D. hybrid

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The entire genetic makeup of an organism; also the combination of genes for one or more specific traits

27. Which statement best describes a chromosome?
A) It is a gene that has thousands of different
forms.
B) It has genetic information for traits of an
organism that is contained in DNA.
C) It is a reproductive cell that influences more
than one trait.
D) It contains hundreds of genetically identical
DNA molecules for one trait.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Chromosomes are structures composed of DNA that, in turn, carry the genes of a living being, responsible for defining the physical characteristics of each individual. Chromosomes are involved in the nucleus of cells that make up a living being.

An organism with five pairs of chromosomes can have genetic possibilities from independent assortment of its single gamete.

Answers

answer: An organism with five pairs of chromosomes can have 32 genetic possibilities from a variety independent of its single gamete.

Base your answers the questions below on the information provided and your knowledge of biology. Ocean-dwelling (marine) iguanas and land iguanas inhabit the Galapagos Islands. Some scientists believe that both types of iguanas diverged from a common ancestor. Marine iguanas eat algae. Land iguanas feed on cacti. Algae are more abundant in the ocean than cacti are on the islands. Both species lay their eggs in the sand. Rats, cats, and goats have been introduced to the islands by humans. Rats feed on iguana eggs, cats eat baby iguanas, and goats eat cacti. • Which population of iguanas, marine or land, would you expect to be larger? Support your answer. • Identify one technique that can be used to support the conclusion that these two species of iguana developed from a common ancestor.

Answers

Answer:

- The marine population is likely larger because the food supply is greater for the marine population than that of the land iguanas

- Evolution (natural selection), adaptive radiation

Explanation:

Evolutionary adaptation can be defined as the process of adjustment of organisms to particular environmental conditions in order to increase their chances of survival. Moreover, natural selection is the main mechanism by which organisms adapt to their environments. Adaptive radiation can be defined as the evolution of a specific taxonomic group (for example, a species o genus) into specialized organisms which are adapted to survive under particular environmental conditions. Adaptive radiation can lead to speciation by which populations evolve (change) to become distinct species.

A 77-year-old man presents with left-sided chest pain, headaches, night sweats, a burning sensation in his hands and feet, and shortness of breath. He began having headaches 2 days ago, and his symptoms have progressively worsened. On exam, the patient is a thin ill-appearing man. His spleen is palpated 8 cm below the costal margin, and the liver 5 cm below the costal margin. Laboratory analysis shows that his red blood cell count is elevated, and he has a decrease in plasma volume. White blood cells and platelets are within normal limits. Appearance of the red blood cells is normal. Arterial blood gas analysis shows an O2 saturation of 94% on room air. What is the most likely cause of this patient's symptoms?
a. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
b. Polycythemia vera
c. Thrombocytopenia
d. Iron-deficiency anemia

Answers

d. Iron-deficiency anemia.

hope it helps!!

Answer:

I think it's a

Explanation:

The shortness of breath an night swears

A new species of vine is accidentally introduced into a forest by campers. The vine grows quickly up the trunks of native trees, gradually killing them by interrupting the growth of branches and leaves. Which of the following best describes how natural selection will affect the population of trees in this forest?
A. The best adapted trees will survive and pass their existing traits to offspring.
B. Only new species of trees will be able to compete with the vine.
C. The vines and trees will interbreed and produce a new species.
D. Offspring of the trees will be genetically identical.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanatioohggcggh

The best description, of how natural selection will affect the population of trees in this forest, is the vines and trees will interbreed and produce a new species.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is a mechanism in which only those animals or plants survive which adapt to the changes in environment.

Thus, the correct option is C. The vines and trees will interbreed and produce a new species.

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Which of the following is correct?
A. Cells make up tissues, which make up organs, which make up organ systems.

B. Cell make up organs, which make up tissues, which make up organ systems.

C. Cells make up tissues, which make up organ systems, which make up organs

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is A. Cells make up tissues, which make up organs, which make up organ systems.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Answer:

A is the answer.

Explanation:

Cells make up the tissues and the tissues make up the organs, once you have enough organs then it's an organ system, sorry if this is wrong but it is the most logical answer you're welcome :)

At transform fault boundaries plates moving in opposite directions have a tendency to get stuck resulting in the build-up of large amount of what?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - energy.

Explanation:

Transform fault boundaries are the plates that move one past another without causing damage or destruction to the crust, these form when two plates move in the opposite direction or in the same direction.

At transform fault boundaries plates moving in opposite directions have a tendency to get stuck which leads to a high amount of energy formation. There is no damage or destruction that takes place nothing occurs but earthquakes along with the fault.

Geothermal energy works best in regions where

Answers

The western United States has the best geothermal regions in the country, while Iceland , New Zealand , the Philippines , and South America , are some of the more prominent global "hot spots." In Iceland , geothermal energy, caused by the constant movement of geologic plates coupled with the volcanic nature of the ..

Why is it important for geologists to use both relative and absolute ages to determine the age of rocks?

Answers

Answer:

to help and determine the exact age of the rocks

Explanation:

The study of rocks strata is known as stratigraphy. It is useful and helps the scientist and the researcher to study the earth's crust and its past.

Scientist could age the rock using two methods. They are :

Relative ages

Absolute ages

Early scientist could determine the exact age of the rock of the earth's crust. They use to find the relative ages of the layers of the rocks and then determine how one rock layer is older or younger than the other. But with advancement and development of carbon dating, scientist could tell the exact age of the rocks found on the earth's crust.

The Scientists uses the relative as well as the absolute dating technique to date the rock layers. They organize the rock layers based on their age and scale from the oldest to the youngest on a geologic time scale. So an exact date of the rocks can be determine by using the two methods of relative age and the absolute age.

What is an agricultural subsidy?
Select one:
- A sum of money paid to farmers and agribusinesses by the government to
supplement their income and manage crop supply
-A sum of money paid to farmers and agribusinesses by the government in
exchange for their land and machinery
о
-A bank loan available to commodity crop farmers in case market prices fall

Answers

Answer:

A sum of money paid to farmers and agribusinesses by the government to

supplement their income and manage crop supply

dihybrid
8. You cross a plant with red flowers with a plant with white flowers. Both plants are pure-
breeding. All the offspring have pink flowers. What allele relationship does this display?
multiple alleles
codominance
incomplete dominance
pleiotropy

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete dominance

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance will mix the two ( white (pure) red(pure) flowers) Instead of having a just red or white

when elements combine chemically why are they not easily identifiable

Answers

Answer:

they form a radical

Explanation:

radical act as a single unit during chemical reaction..

Loni makes a diagram to help organize what she has learned about the gas laws.


Which label belongs in the region marked X?

involves changes in temperature
has a constant volume
shows an inversely proportional relationship
does not describe pressure changes

Answers

Answer:

Shows an inversely proportional relationship.

Explanation:

The Boyle's law belongs in the region marked X whereas the other circle belongs to Charles law. There is inverse relationship between the two circles or these two laws because in Boyle's law, temperature is constant while on the other hand, in Charles law pressure is constant instead of temperature. In Boyle's law, pressure of a gas is inversely with its volume whereas in Charles law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute (Kelvin) temperature.

the lacteal is responsible for the transport of
A. Fats
B. Blood
C. Protons
D. carbohydrates​

Answers

Answer:

Lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestines. The lacteals merge to form larger lymphatic vessels that transport chyle to the thoracic duct where it is emptied into the blood stream at the subclavian vein.

hope it helps

lacteal transport a. fats

How would the transport abilities of your body's cells be affected if you did not eat properly?

Answers

Your legs will lose not Be to walk properly.

Which of these are functions of the ear? (Select all that apply.) A.receiving light energy B.hearing C.emitting sound waves D.balance​

Answers

Answer:

B. Hearing.

D. Balance.

Explanation:

The ears are organs that provide two main functions: hearing and balance that depend on specialized receptors called hair cells.

5. What is the main force that causes a protostar to become a star?

Answers

Stars begin to form from clouds of gas in space. The cold temperatures and high densities (compared to elsewhere in space, but would be considered a vacuum on Earth) of these clouds allow gravity to overcome thermal pressure and start the gravitational collapse that will form a star.

I NEED HELP PLEASE ANSWER FAST
A population of wolves migrates north in search of food. As the wolves travel, they enter a region that has long, snowy winters. Some of the wolves have an allele that gives them white coats. This makes them better able to sneak up on prey.

1. Which type of wolf is selected for in this new ecosystem?

2. Has genetic diversity helped or hurt the survival of the wolf population? Explain.

Answers

1. White wolfs
2. Yes, wolfs are dying slowly, like all animals but wolfs are for some reason strong animals.

18. What is the name of the 1st two individuals that are crossed in a
breeding experiment?
F1 generation
P generation
F2 Generation
F3 Generation
M Generation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

P generation (parents)

F1, F2... are offsprings

What is the main function of DNA in a cell?

Answers

The main function of DNA in a cell is that it allows all forms of life to function, grow, and produce

Answer:

DNA is necessary for the production of proteins, the regulation, metabolism, and reproduction of the cell.

Explanation:

A backyard pond has 5 kol (goldfish), rocks, lily pads, water, algae, and a water pump.
Which parts of this ecosystem would be the non-living parts:
Which parts would you consider to be a population?
Which parts would you consider to be a community?

Answers

Answer:

Non-living/abiotic parts of this ecosystem would be the water, rocks, and water pump.

The 5 Koi fish would be considered a population as they are a group of individuals of the same species living within an area.

The fish, the lily pads, and the algae would be considered a community. All of these organisms are interacting with each other to make the community healthy.  

What is not true about enzymes?
A. Enzymes are transformed into new molecules after a reaction.
B. Enzymes control the rate and site of chemical reactions.
C. Enzymes assist in the digestion, growth, and building of cells.
D. Enzymes act as catalysts for a specific biochemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because it is the odd one from there other 3 options are right

With a tension pneumothorax, which factors contribute to severe hypoxia?
a. decreasing compression of the inferior vena cava
b. more air leaving the pleural cavity on expiration than enters with inspiration
c. shift of the mediastinal contents toward the affected lung
d. continually increasing pressure on the unaffected lung

Answers

Answer:

answer is d.

Explanation:

i dont know answer

Which one of the following places would you NOT find single-celled organisms?

A.Yeast
B.yogurt
C.plant leaf
D.pond water

Answers

The answer is C.plant leaf

Unicellular organisms are the organisms that are made up of single cell. It is yeast, bacteria in yogurt and some are present in pond water.

What is unicellular organisms?

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell, example algae, bacteria, viruses, etc.

In unicellular organisms, division of labor is absent, only one cell perform all vital activities.

These are yeast which is unicellular fungi, a bacteria known as Lactobacillus is present in yogurt, there are numerous single-celled organism in pond water too.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding unicellular organisms, visit:

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PLEASE ANSWER FAST I NEED ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

B

Ovulation happens about 14 days before your period starts. If your average menstrual cycle is 28 days, you ovulate around day 14, and your most fertile days are days 12, 13 and 14

The products of photosynthesis (glucose and oxygen) are used in cellular respiration. The products of cellular respiration (water, and carbon dioxide ) are used in photosynthesis.
A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

The processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are extremely correlated because they are part of the same cycle. They are both in the carbon cycle. This works because they each produce what the other needs. It is a constant back and forth reusing the same atoms and cycling all of the molecules. This allows the world to never run out of carbon or other important elements.

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Yes, the products of photosynthesis (glucose and oxygen) are used in cellular respiration. The products of cellular respiration (water, and carbon dioxide ) are used in photosynthesis.

The behavioral genetics approach __________. examines the direct influence of genes by studying behavior at the cellular leveL cannot explain how genes and environment influences behavior is a strict behavioral approach to studying the influence of the environment on the expression of physical traits in related individuals relies on the evaluation of dreams and the unconcious desires

Answers

Answer:

relies on the evaluation of dreams and the unconscious desires.

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

A trait refers to the specific features or characteristics possessed by a living organism. It is essentially transferred from the parent of a living organism to her offspring and as such distinguishes him or her. Some examples of traits in genetics are colorblindness, handedness, curly hair, height, complexion, weight, hair color, dimples, tongue-roll, etc.

This ultimately implies that, the manner in which living organism such as humans look and behave is largely dependent on both the traits inherited from their parents and the environment in which they grew up or stayed.

Hence, the behavioral genetics approach relies on the evaluation of dreams, unconscious desires, twin, family, and adoption studies which are used to investigate the gene possessed by living organisms or their environment interactions.

what specific cells does HIV bind do?
a. respiratory system cells
b. immune system cells
c. digestive system cells
d. lymphatic system cells

NO WRONG ANSWERS PLS

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When HIV enter the body massage t goes straight to the immune system and destroys it

Answer: C

Explanation:

HIV infects a type of white blood cell in the body's immune system called a T-helper cell

The chemical substances in our environment to which we respond can be called?
A. stimuli
B.impulses
C.responses
D.sense cells

Answers

A. Stimuli

WHAT IS STIMULI?

A stimuli is anything that can trigger a physical or behavioral change.The changes in the environment to which living things respond are called stimuli. The living things show response to external stimuli such as heat, light , touch, sound, smell, taste, water and chemicals.It can be internal or external both.When diverse organs works collectively in a scientific way to supply a reaction to the stimulus, this is known as coordination.Stimuli is essentially anything that triggers a receptor for one of those senses.

You can understand this with an example that would be the receptors on our skin which sense a stimulus like pain. Sense organs contain groups of receptors that respond to specific stimuli.

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