Answer:
It shows flows of goods and services and factors of production between firms and households
The circular flow shows how national income or Gross Domestic Product is calculated
Businesses produce goods and services and in the process of doing so, incomes are generated for factors of production (land, labour, capital and enterprise) – for example wages and salaries going to people in work.
Leakages (withdrawals) from the circular flow
Not all income will flow from households to businesses directly. The circular flow shows that some part of household income will be:
1.Put aside for future spending, i.e. savings (S) in banks accounts and other types of deposit
2.Paid to the government in taxation (T) e.g. income tax and national insurance
3.Spent on foreign-made goods and services, i.e. imports (M) which flow into the economy
Withdrawals are increases in savings, taxes or imports so reducing the circular flow of income and leading to a multiplied contraction of production (output)
Injections into the circular flow are additions to investment, government spending or exports so boosting the circular flow of income leading to a multiplied expansion of output.
Capital spending by firms, i.e. investment expenditure (I) e.g. on new technology
The government, i.e. government expenditure (G) e.g. on the NHS or defence
Overseas consumers buying UK goods and service, i.e. UK export expenditure (X)
An economy is in equilibrium when the rate of injections = the rate of withdrawals from the circular flow.

Building up the model
In this next series of images we build up the circular flow model from just having a domestic sector and then adding in an external sector (exports and imports) before including the financial sector which channels savings and hopefully provides the finance available to fund investment.
The Domestic Circular Flow of Income and Spending
The external sector involves businesses exporting goods and services overseas (X) and consumers and business buying imported products from other countries (M)
Explanation:
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When leakage equals injections, the nation's economic cycle is said to be in balance.
What is economic cycle?The term "economic cycle," usually referred to as a "business cycle," describes the swings in the economy's growth and decline.
The present stage of the economic cycle can be determined using variables like gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates, total employment, and consumer expenditure.
Since the economic cycle directly affects stocks, bonds, profits, and corporate earnings, understanding it can help investors and businesses decide whether to invest and when to withdraw their funds.
An economy travels in a circular motion from expansion to recession and back again, which is referred to as an economic cycle. Growth is a sign of an expanding economy.
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Retained earnings can be decreased by all of the following except for Group of answer choices stock splits. some disposals of treasury stock. stock dividends. cash dividends.
Answer:
stock splits.
Explanation:
Retained earnings also known as accumulated earnings, can be defined as the total amount of net income held by a corporation for its future use after paying out dividends to its shareholders.
The retained earnings statement refers to a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.
The main purpose of preparing a retained earnings statement is to boost investor's confidence and improve market value.
Retained earnings can be decreased by the following; some disposals of treasury stock, stock dividends, cash dividends except for stock splits.
When a single broker represents both parties in a real estate transaction, a _______ agency may exist.
Answer:
Dual
Explanation:
real estate transaction,which is used to convey ownership of a particular property to the buyer whereby there is a mutual agreement on some terms. The contract may be long it in shirt time.the end process is usually reffered to as “closing,” and this is a term that explains that both parties need to fulfill all terms and conditions that is associated with the exchange.
It should be noted that When a single broker represents both parties in a real estate transaction, a dual agency may exist.
Paris operates a talent agency as a sole proprietorship,and this year she incurred the following expenses in operating her talent agency.What is the total deductible amount of these expenditures?
$1,000 dinner with a film producer where no business was discussed
$500 lunch with sister Nicky where no business was discussed
$700 business dinner with a client but Paris forgot to keep any records (oops!)
$900 tickets to the opera with a client following a business meeting
A) $450.
B) $900.
C) $1,100.
D) $1,200.
E) $0
Answer:
A) $450.
Explanation:
The computation of the total deductible amount of the expenses is as follows:
In the case of the deduction with respect to the meal cost and entertainment. Only the half of the expense would be deducted i.e. for the business meeting
As in the question the opera tickets is $900 so the half of $900 i.e. $450 would be allowed as a deduction
Therefore the correct option is A.
In what ways are retail banks, credit unions, and online banks different?
Answer:
The bottom line is that banks are for-profit institutions, while credit unions are non-profit. Credit unions typically brag better customer service and lower fees, but have higher interest rates. On the contrary, banks generally have lower interest rates and higher fees
The credit unions have lower fees and better interests in the saving accounts. Credit unions are a type of institution controlled by members and operated on a nonprofit basis.
Online banks are those that have internet-based services such as e-loans, and all electronic transactions. It also includes net banking and does it yourself system. Retail banking is a provision of services by the banks to the general public. They are often called as whole ale banking. While a bank can have diverse offering a credit union is limited. Banks provide a higher fee for interest and loans, while credit union is lower fees and interest rates.Learn more about the ways are retail banks, credit unions, and online banks different.
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Which activity does the IRS allow nonprofit organizations to engage in?
advertising tax deductions for donations
compensating business owners based on profits
selling pharmaceuticals if it is a healthcare organization
increasing the value of shareholder’s investments
Will give brainliest to correct answer!
Answer: advertising tax deductions for donations
Explanation:
The activity does the IRS allow nonprofit organizations to engage in is
advertising tax deductions for donations.
What is IRS?It stands for Internal revenue service that administered the federal tax laws. In this, it contains the processing of tax return, tax payer service, and the enforcement.
So based on this, we can say that The activity does the IRS allow nonprofit organizations to engage in is advertising tax deductions for donations.
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The average number of times each dollar in the money supply is used to purchase goods and services is called:______.
a. the fractional reserve system.
b. the velocity of money.
c. the discount rate.
d. the quantity theory of money.
Answer:
o think the answer is the discount rate
The average number of times each dollar in the money supply is used to purchase goods and services is called the velocity of money.
What are the goods?The term Goods are products and resources that satisfy people's needs and wants. A good can be a natural science object, a provided service, or some accumulation of the two. Just about anything is good if it supplies some kind of benefit to consumers.
The velocity of money refers to The frequency with which an average dollar is spent on goods and services in a certain period of time is known as the velocity of money.
As a result, When the money supply and its velocity as a product grow more quickly than real GDP, prices rise.
Therefore, The right option (B) is correct.
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Suppose the spot rate of the pound today is $1.70and the three-month forward rate is $1.75. How can a U.S. importer who has to pay 20,000pounds in three months hedge the foreignexchange risk?
Answer: £35000
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the spot rate of the pound today is $1.70 and the three-month forward rate is $1.75.
Based on the above information, if
The importer buys £20,000 at $1.75/£ and therefore pays the amount in 90 days as:
£20,000 x $1.75/£
= £35,000
Only consumers benefit from government enforcement of contracts
Answer:
not true many people benfit most of all us!
Explanation:
Piper Pipes has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 20 units at $120 5 Purchases 120 units at $112 14 Sale 80 units 21 Purchases 60 units at $115 30 Sale 56 units Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the cost of goods sold on a LIFO basis?
a. $15,392.
b. $15,412.
c. $7,328.
d. $7,348.
Answer:
COGS= $15,412
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
July 1 Beginning inventory 20 units at $120
July 5 Purchases 120 units at $112
July 14 Sale 80 units
July 21 Purchases 60 units at $115
July 30 Sale 56 units
First, we need to calculate the number of units sold:
Units sold= 136
To calculate the cost of goods sold using LIFO (last-in, first-out), we need to use the cost of the last units incorporated into inventory:
COGS= 60*115 + 76*112
COGS= $15,412
The Belwood Bread Company uses an average of 4,000 kilos of flour daily, with a standard deviation of 500 kilos per day. The average lead time to get a shipment of flour is 9 days with a standard deviation of 2 days. The owner of the bakery wants to maintain a service level of 95%.
z-value Probability
1.63 .9485
1.64 .9500
1.65 .9505
1.66 .9515
1.67 .9615
Which one of the following is true about the reorder point for flour?
Answer:
The Belwood Bread Company uses an average of 4,000 kilos of flour daily, with a standard deviation of 500 kilos per day is explained below in detail.
Explanation:
In my practice, it doesn't save capital, but it's still deserving it because it's wholesome and better than reserve purchased at the same amount.
For me, 1kg of all-purpose powder yields 1.6kg of bread (as two cubes). Each 13x4x4" (Pullman) loaf measures about 800 grams after freezing and yields between 22-30 slices related to its width. The value per loaf is under $1.00 and incorporates all components, charge, and electricity for mixing, baking, slicing.
I've created a few hundred loaves based on modifications of this formula:
% grams cost calories sodium protein fat sugar
all-purpose powder 100 500 0.417 1833 0 50 17 0
instant yeast 0.8 4 0.067 16 0 0 0 3
non-fat dry milk 4 20 0.203 70 0 7 10 109
sugar 4 20 0.019 75 0 0 20 0
canola oil 10 50 0.072 429 50 0 0
salt 2 10 0.006 0 0 0 0 3933
water 56 280 0.000 0 0 0 0 0
dough total 176.8 884 $0.783 2422 50 57 47 4045
Superfine Company collected the following data in preparing its cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2017: Amortization of bond discount $ 1,000 Dividends declared 22,500 Dividends paid 19,000 Gain on sale of equipment 3,000 Proceeds from the sale of equipment 5,000 Proceeds from the sale of treasury stock (carrying amount $32,500) 37,500 Purchase of BAS Inc. bonds (par value $100,000) 90,000 Required: Determine the following amounts that should be reported in Superfine’s 2017 statement of cash flows. What amount should Superfine report as net cash used in investing activities? What amount should Superfine report as net cash provided by financing activities?
Answer: a. ($85,000) ; b. $18500
Explanation:
a. What amount should Superfine report as net cash used in investing activities?
Sale of equipment = $5,000
Less: Purchase of bond = ($90,000)
Net cash used in investing activities = ($85,000)
b. What amount should Superfine report as net cash provided by financing activities?
Proceeds from treasury sold = $37500
Less: Dividend paid = ($19,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities will be: = $18500
Company Earnings per Share Market Value per Share
Hilton $ 12.00 $ 176.40
SPG 10.00 96.00
Hyatt 7.50 93.75
Accor 50.00 250.00
Compute the price-earnings ratio for each of these four separate companies.
Price-Earnings Ratio
Company Choose Numerator: Divided by Choose Denominator: Price-Earnings Ratio Price-earnings ratio
Hilton
SPG
Hyatt
Accor
Answer:
Price-Earnings Ratio = Market Value Per Share / EPS
Hilton Price-Earnings Ratio = 176.40 / 12
Hilton Price-Earnings Ratio = $14.7
SPG Price-Earnings Ratio = 96.00 / 10.00
SPG Price-Earnings Ratio = $9.6
Hyatt Price-Earnings Ratio = 83.75 / 7.50
Hyatt Price-Earnings Ratio = $12.5
Accor Price-Earnings Ratio = 250.00 / 50.00
Accor Price-Earnings Ratio = $5.0
The FICA (social security) tax is a matching tax with a portion paid by both the employer and the employee.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A) true
Explanation:
FICA Tax can be regarded as matching tax, it is been paid by the employees and employers at equal rate. The tax can be divided into Social Security tax as well as Medicare tax. It shouldbe noted the FICA (social security) tax is a matching tax with a portion paid by both the employer and the employee.
Most state and local income taxes are either
Answer:
tax collected on the purchase price of goods or services
Explanation:
tax collected on the purchase price of goods or services
Most state and local income taxes are either tax collected on sales.
What is Tax?Tax are levy or due paid by an individual, organization or firm. It is paid to the government purse and the money is used by the government for their spending.
The payment is compulsory and the amount to aly is determined by the government.
Therefore, most state and local income taxes are either tax collected on sales.
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