Answer:
Rosalind's x-ray showed that the ladders of nucleotides were inside a double helix.
Watson and Crick built models with the ladders on the outside.
Select all the correct answers. Which two examples may be converted into fossil fuel after being buried under pressure for a long period of time?
Answer:
Coal and petroleum.
Explanation:
Coal and petroleum are the two examples that can be converted into fossil fuel after being buried under pressure for a long period of time. Both coal and petroleum formed underground with the presence of very high temperature and pressure. Coal is formed when the plant material is placed under high temperature and pressure for thousand of years while on the other hand, petroleum formed when dead bodies of animals are present underground for a very long time with a suitable pressure and temperature turn into petroleum.
n
Which statement best describes the step in muscle contraction when the sarcomere is the shortest?
A The sarcomere is contracted, and the actin and myosin filaments are partially overlapped.
B The sarcomere is relaxed, and the actin and myosin filaments are partially overlapped.
C The sarcomere is contracted, and the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped.
D The sarcomere is relaxed, and the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped.
Answer:
C The sarcomere is contracted, and the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped.
Explanation:
In rest, the tropomyosin inhibits the attraction strengths between myosin and actin filaments. Contraction initiates when an action potential depolarizes the inner portion of the muscle fiber. Calcium channels activate in the T tubules membrane, releasing calcium into the sarcolemma. At this point, tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament. When calcium binds to troponin C, troponin T alters the tropomyosin position by moving it and unblocking the binding sites. Myosin heads join the uncovered actin-binding points forming cross-bridges, and while doing so, ATP turns into ADP and inorganic phosphate, which is released. Myofilaments slide impulsed by chemical energy collected in myosin heads, producing a power stroke. The power stroke initiates when the myosin cross-bridge binds to actin. As they slide, ADP molecules are released. A new ATP links to myosin heads and breaks the bindings to the actin filament. Then ATP splits into ADP and phosphate, and the energy produced is accumulated in the myosin heads, which starts a new binding cycle to actin. Finally, Z-bands are pulled toward each other, shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, producing muscle fiber contraction.
In the sarcomere, which is the contractile unit of skeletal muscles, there are
Thick myosin myofilaments in the central region belonging to the A band. Thin filaments united to the Z lines, extending in the interior of the A band until they reach the border of the H band. Thin actin filaments composing the I band, which belong to two sarcomeres adjacent to a Z line.When the muscle contracts, the muscular fiber gets shorter and thicker due to the reduction in the length of the sarcomere. The H line and the I band get shorter. The Z lines get closer to the A band, meaning that they get closer to each other. A band keeps constant in length. This change is produced by movement mechanisms that involve a change in the relative position of actin and myosin filaments.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
edge 2021
Why Nepal is favourable for sericulture?
Answer:
Why Nepal is favourable for sericulture
Explanation:
Mysuru and North Bengaluru in Karnataka are famous for their silks and are called the “Silk City” as they majorly contribute to the silk production in India
Hurry plz
Select each item in the left column and its match in the right column.
Answer:
Explanation:
Diploid - Having pairs of chromosomes
Chromosome - A strand of DNA wrapped around a protein
Haploid - Having only one set of unique chromosomes
DNA - The molecule that carries genetic information
Sex Chromosome - An X or Y chromosome
Homologous Chromosome - A pair of chromosomes that contain information for the same traits
Hemophilia A is an X-linked recessive disorder. What is the probability that a son will have hemophilia if the parents are a normal man and a woman who is a carrier
Answer:
none
Explanation:
Because the four options are: XX XX Xx Xx. There will be a 50% chance of a carrier but no actual hemophilia.
The probability that the son will have hemophilia if the parents are a normal man and a woman who is a carrier is 50%. The correct option is C.
What is Hemophilia A?A deficiency in the blood clotting factor VIII results in hemophilia A, an inherited bleeding disorder. Lack of factor VIII prevents the blood from clotting effectively to stop bleeding.
Due to a rare disorder called hemophilia, the blood does not clot normally because it lacks enough blood-clotting proteins. If you have hemophilia, you may bleed more profusely and for a longer period of time than you would if your blood clots normally.
A pedigree can be used to trace the X-linked recessive disorder (Xh) hemophilia through the generations. This (D) had hemophilia and passed away as a result of complications. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder that causes abnormal blood clotting, which lengthens the time it takes for an injury to bleed.
Therefore, the correct option is C, 50%.
To learn more about Hemophilia A, refer to the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1428363
#SPJ12
The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
- 0%
- 25%
- 100%
- 50%
- 75%
Identify the object with greatest inertia.
Bowling ball
Tennis ball
Billiard ball
Basket ball
Answer:
Bowling ball
Explanation:
Describe the difference between a benign and malignant tumour
Answer:
Explanation:
A benign tumor isn’t cancerous while a miligment tumor is
which one produces proteins?
Answer:
Ribosomes are complex molecular machines in living cells that produce proteins from amino acids in a process known as protein synthesis or transformation. The process of protein synthesis is a primary function performed by all living cells.
So I think the answer is ribosome
Explanation:
Which is NOT involved at the beginning
of a nerve impulse?
A. reaching the threshold
B. strong stimulus
C. sodium leaving the cells
D. negative charge inside the cell
Answer: the answer would be C
Sodium ion do not leave at the beginning of the nerve impulse.
They leave after the gated channel opens up after receiving a stimulus.What is a nerve impulse? It is an electrical signal that travels along a nerve fiber in response to a stimulus and serves to transmit record of sensation from a receptor or an instruction to act to an effector.Nerve impulse begin at dendrite and then move toward the cell body of neuron.To know more about nerve impulse here
https://brainly.com/question/13126722
#SPJ2
Why has the number of people in the world increased if the human population growth rate has decreased?
Answer:
Life expectancy has steadily risen.
People live longer lives.
To understand the reasons why the number of people in the world has increased and the population growth rate has decreased, it is necessary to understand how the world's demographic growth rate is calculated.
The calculation is made from the balance between the total number of people alive and the total number of deaths that occurred in a period of time.
Therefore, we can understand that the population growth rate has decreased due to several relevant factors, such as:
Increased life expectancy.The decrease in infant mortality.Rising fertility rates.Urbanization.Economic development.These are some of the reasons that help us understand why population numbers increase and population growth rate decreases.
Economic development, new technologies and a better quality of life for the population are directly related to the decrease in the population growth rate.
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/13874654
2. Why are humans considered animals?
A. Their zygotes undergo changes to turn into a blastula.
B. Human cells have cell walls and are unable to move.
C. Humans can reproduce asexually when under stress,
D. Animals and humans are both uni-cellular organisms.
Answer:
It's A
Explanation:
Had it on a test
Humans are considered animals because as in animals zygotes after cell division turns into a blastula, hence option a is correct.
What are animals?More than any other species, humans are capable of learning new things. Indeed, the majority, but not fully, of what distinguishes us from other animals is anchored in language.
In addition, because we have a backbone, humans are considered to be members of the chordate animal phylum.
The zygote is split into the blastula after fertilization, three germ layers develop in the blastula, which in some species is a hollow ball of cells, during a process known as gastrulation.
Therefore, humans are classified as members of the primate order within the animal group and having the blastula stage, hence option a is correct.
Learn more about animals, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12486476
#SPJ2
Orcas, or killer whales, are natural predators of sea otters. It has been observed that in regions where the sea otters are not present, sea urchins grow rapidly and destroy much of the natural kelp vegetation. Which of these statements is correct in this context?
Answer:
D) Sea otters are a keystone species as they prevent a herbivorous species from completely destroying a plant species.
Explanation:
In a population of wild bees, a mutation resulted in slightly larger wingspan in some of the bees. This larger wingspan made the bees more efficient in their flights to flowers to collect nectar. Thus, these bees became more successful. This trait was passed on to offspring, and eventually the larger wingspan variety of bee replaced their smaller-winged relatives completely. It could be said that ____ favored the bee with the larger wingspan, and so the ____ evolved
Answer:
The correct answer is - natural selection, population.
Explanation:
In this case, the wild bees population experienced a mutation which helps in become more eeficient to fight for nector. This bees population is more sucessful to other that didnt recieved mutation and this mutation as it is adavtageous.
Natural selection always favored beneficial traits for the organisms to eveolved in generation therefore, these population is more succesful and replaced the short winged bees.
Given their size and complexity, biological molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids can also be referred to as ____________.
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are;
A. Enlarged molecules
B. Macromolecules
C. Inorganic molecules
The answer is B
Explanation:
As mentioned in this question, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the basic biomolecules found in nature. They are all polymeric substances, hence, are made up of smaller units called monomers.
Asides from being biomolecules, these four molecules are also referred to as MACROMOLECULES based on their large size and complex nature. Macromolecules are molecules that are relatively large in size composing of an aggregate of monomer. Hence, these biomolecules are macromolecules.
You treat a sample of DNA with DNase and run the digested fragments out on an electrophoretic gel. You found mostly long fragments. What can you conclude about this sample of DNA
Answer:
the sample contains mostly heterochromatin
Explanation:
Heterochromatin refers to a highly condensed state of DNA, whereas euchromatin is lightly packed. It is for that reason that heterochromatin is associated with a transcriptionally inactive state, whereas euchromatin regions are active for transcription. Heterochromatin regions resist DNases because these enzymes don't cut DNA randomly, but they show sequence preference. In consequence, highly repetitive DNA heterochromatin regions (e.g., centromeres, telomeres, etc) may exhibit resistance to DNA cleavage.
There are 2 types of endoplasmic reticulums.
Plz explain, i will give brainliest
What are the 2 types?
How are they different from one another?
Explain how their structures are different.
Explain how their functions (jobs) or what they make are different.
Identify the biotic factor of an ecosystem from the following
Answer:
Ecosystems are influenced by both biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors include animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and protists. Some examples of abiotic factors are water, soil, air, sunlight, temperature, and minerals.
Describe how pollution can cause acid rain, and how acid rain affects the ecosystems of surrounding areas?
Pollution specifically air pollution can cause acid. Gases such as sulphur (IV) oxide and Nitrogen (IV) oxide when they are released into the atmosphere and comes into contact with precipitation, that is rain water causes acid rain. Sulphurous acid and Nitric acid is formed thus the rain falls in acidic form.
Acid rain when it falls on the leaves of the flora (plants) causes removal of the green colouring matter (chlorophyll) thus making plants to be deficient of food. Food in plants is made my the process of photosynthesis, removal of chlorophyll in plants kills them due to lack of food.
Also when acid rain finds it's way into the water bodies through surface runoff, aquatic animals such as fishes die due to lack of favourable environment and oxygen deficiency in water. Acidity in the soil also kills important decomposers therefore soil aeration is altered.
This table shows the codons found in messenger RNA (attached). Using this information, what sequence of nucleotides in the template strand of DNA could code for the polypeptide sequence Val-His-Thr?
A. GUA-CAU-ACC (THIS IS WRONG)
B. GTA-CAT-ACC
C. CAT-GTA-TGG
D. CAU-GUA-UGG
Please explain, I'm very confused about this topic and I want to learn about it. No false answers or you will immediately be reported. Thanks in advance!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The correct answer would be option A - GUA-CAU-ACC
Looking at the table of codons, for the amino acid Val, the first base (which is on the 1st column in the 6th row) is G while the second base (2nd column, 2nd row) is U. The third column can be any of U, C, A, or G (6th column, 4th row). Hence, GUA is plausible
For the amino acid His, the first base is C (1st column, 2nd row), the second is A (4th column, 4th row) while the last could be any of the 4 bases. Hence, CAU is plausible.
For the amino acid Thr, the first base is A (first column, 5th row), the second is C (3rd column, 2nd row) while the 3rth could be any of the 4 nucleotide bases. Hence, ACC is plausible.
Therefore, the correct sequence of nucleotides for Val-His_Thr would be GUA-CAU-ACC
write an account of the different methods of protecting endangered species of animals and plants around the world. include the use of legalisation in your answer 6
QER
Answer:
Provide suitable place, making laws and reduce pollution.
Explanation:
Provide suitable place where they can breed without disturbance, making laws to forbit hunting of endangered species and reduce pollution are the different methods that can protect endangered species of animals and plants around the world. For increase in population, suitable environment is required so that they have no predators or other factor that adversely affect their growth. The laws to forbit hunting or killing has also a significant effect on endangered species. Pollution is the main reason for change in the environment that make the environment not suitable for animals and plants.
I need help answering this
Answer:
A. 100%.
Explanation:
Since both spiders have either AA or aa, every possible combination would result in an Aa genotype. And, because A is dominant to a, they will all display the A trait—be patterned instead of plain.
So it is 100%.
Which animal population do scientists frequently study in order to identify specific ways to evaluate the impacts of contaminants on biological communities?
a. bottlenose dolphins
b. giant tortoises
c. mallard ducks
d. swan geese
Answer:
mallard ducks I think so
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Galapagos tortoises have been and continue to be threatened by predation and habitat destruction from invasive species, and increasing human
Which is an example of temporal isolation?
flowers that bloom in different months
birds that have different mating calls
fruit flies that mate in different locations
squirrels that have different fur colors
Flowers that bloom in different months is an example of temporal isolaton.
What is temporal isolation?Temporal isolation is a type of reproductive isolation that occurs when two or more species reproduce at different times, thereby preventing mating between them. This can happen in a variety of ways, such as when one species is active during the day and the other at night, or when they breed during different seasons.
Temporal isolation can lead to the evolution of new species because it prevents interbreeding between populations that would otherwise exchange genetic material. Over time, these isolated populations can accumulate genetic differences that make it increasingly difficult for them to interbreed, leading to the formation of distinct species that are reproductively isolated from one another.
Learn more about temporal isolation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/7741418
#SPJ5
1. What are the four components of Physical Fitness?
Explanation:
Muscular Strength
Muscular endurance
Flexibility
Body Composition
Bacteria are organisms that reproduce asexually. How is it better for them than reproducing sexually.
Answer: they don't have a reproductive system
Explanation:
Give two reasons why humans need a balanced ecosystem.
Answer:
1To purify the air so we can breathe properly
2Sequester carbon for climate regulation
The theory of natural selection states that
Answer:
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.
Explanation:
Molecules that do not contain carbon are called inorganic.
true
false
Answer: true
Explanation:
it does contain carbon
Organic molecules contain carbon and inorganic molecules do not contain carbon. Organic molecules are synthesized by living things and inorganic molecules are not. Organic molecules are consumed by living things and inorganic molecules are not. All organic molecules contain carbon, bonded to other elements.
So true.
The use of another orga....
Answer:
C biological control.
Explanation:
Biological control because a natural organism is controling pest. Unlike using pesticides. That would be chemical control. lol
Answer:
C. Biological Control
Explanation:
The use of biological beings such as organisms to control pest andm uch more is considered to be Biological Control
Which organism in the food web below is found in the first trophic level of the
ecosystem?
A. Fungus
B. Strangler fig
C. Fruit bat
D. Sloth
Fungus is the organism in the food web displayed in the image in the first trophic level of the ecosystem.
What is trophic level?Trophic level is defined as the position of an organism in the food chain or food web.
The trophic level consists of organisms at different levels. The first trophic level is made up of producers that initiate the transfer of energy.
According to this question, an image showing a food web is given. The first trophic level in this food web is the fungus because it starts the energy transfer.
Learn more about trophic level at: https://brainly.com/question/13267084
