explain how transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules kinetic energy and changes their freedom of movement

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes its temperature, which changes the molecules' freedom of movement. Claim 2: Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules' kinetic energy, which changes their freedom of movement.


Related Questions

Which feature does an iron metal have?
O electrons that transfer between atoms to make cations and anions
O a sea of electrons
O firmly bonded electrons
O electrons shared between single pairs of atoms

Answers

Answer:

a sea of electrons

Iron metal has a sea of electrons.

Iron metal is an element which possesses a sea of electrons as a result of it

containing cations which are usually surrounded by electrons which move at

a very fast pace .

This property makes Iron metal to be reactive when exposed to air( oxygen)

and it then forms various compounds such as Iron(II) oxide, Iron(III) oxide and

rust.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/20466452

determine the theoretical yield.

aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel II sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. in this reaction 108 grams of aluminum were combined with 464 grams of nickel II sulfate to produce 274 grams of aluminum sulfate.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In this stoichiometry problem, determine the percentage yield:

Excess aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel(II) sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. In this reaction 108 g of aluminum were combined with 464 g of nickel(II) sulfate to produce 274 g of aluminum sulfate.

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

The correct equation for this reaction is;

2Al(s) + 3NiSO4(aq) --------> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ni(s)

We already know that Al is in excess then NiSO4 is the limiting reactant.

Hence, Number of moles in 464 g of NiSO4 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of NiSO4 = 155 g/mol

Number of moles = 464g/155g/mol = 2.99 moles

Number of moles of Al2(SO4)3 = mass/molar mass

molar mass = 342 g/mol

So, Number of moles = 274g/342g/mol = 0.8 moles

Given the stoichiometric reaction equation;

3 moles of NiSO4 yields 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

2.99 moles of NiSO4 yields 2.99 * 1/3 = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

percentage yield is given by; actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1

actual yield =  0.8 moles of Al2(SO4)3

Theoretical yield = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

Hence;

% yield = 0.8/1 * 100 = 80%

Question
WHMIS legislation states that Material Safety Data Sheets:
A)are expired if they are more than 3 years old
B) must be available for workers to review
C)are expired if they are more than 5 years old
D )both a and be
E) both b and c

Answers

Answer: B) must be available for workers to review

Explanation:

WHMIS is a Canadian program which gives information to the employers about the workers knowledge about hazardous materials that are used in the workplace. It is ensured that the worker labelled the hazardous material at the workplace, material safety data sheet should be created to supplement the label, and worker's education program for learning the safety precautions is also conducted.

The material safety data sheets are created by the employers and their is no expiry date for such data for workers instead they receive a next recommended training date for participating in the training and avail another certification after the completion of first year.


5. CaCO, - CaO+CO,
Reaction Type

Answers

Answer:

(a) Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species. [e.g. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) Decomposition of limestone to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide on heating.]

R-0-R.
What functional group is it

Answers

The functional group of R-O-R is Ether

How many elements, compounds and atoms are in CH3COOH

Answers

CH3COOH is called Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid and methane carboxylic acid, is a colorless liquid that has a strong and distinct pungent and sour smell. It has two carbon (C) atoms, four hydrogen (H) atoms and two oxygen (O) atoms. Because it has a carbon in its chemical formula, it is an organic compound

8. __H2 + __O2-> __H2O

9. __K2SO4 + __H2-> __H2SO4 + __K

10. __NO2 + __H2O-> __HNO3 + __NO

Answers

Anser:

Explanation:

hope this helps

CARDS
In a science experiment, Marisa concludes that no chemical reaction has occurred. What evidence would support
this conclusion?

A. the mass and total number of atoms were conserved
B. no energy were released
C. a new element was created
D. no new substance was formed

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

5. Describe the effects of photons of light on an electron of the hydrogen atom

Answers

Answer:

How do atoms give off light?

Atoms emit light when they are heated or excited at high energy levels. The color of light that is emitted by an atom depends on how much energy the electron releases as it moves down different energy levels. ... It shows the electron moving down energy levels.

Explanation:

What three types of particles make up an atom? What are their charges?

Answers

Answer:

Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three main subatomic particles found in an atom. Protons have a positive (+) charge. An easy way to remember this is to remember that both proton and positive start with the letter "P." Neutrons have no electrical charge.

Answer:

Protons, positive charge

Neutrons, neutral

Electrons, negative charge

Explanation:

Calculate the new volume if a 13.40 L of a gas at a pressure of 1.51 atm is subject to a new pressure of 65 mmHg.

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 238.05 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Final volume = ?

Initial volume = 13.40 L

Initial pressure = 1.51 atm

Final pressure = 65 mmHg ( 65/760 = 0.085 atm)

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

1.51 atm × 13.40 L = 0.085 atm × V₂

V₂ = 1.51 atm × 13.40 L /  0.085 atm

V₂ = 238.05 L

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Researchers stationed at different areas on a mountain and in a tunnel midway through the mountain boiled water at the same time. Even though the water at every station was at the same temperature, the pot at the top of the mountain started boiling before the others. Why?

Water boils when the vapor pressure is
the atmospheric pressure. The atmospheric pressure
at the top of the mountain.

Answers

Water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure.

The atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.

What is atmospheric pressure?

The air around you has weight, and it presses against everything it touches. That pressure is called atmospheric pressure, or air pressure. It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth.

As we go up in altitude the air pressure becomes less. When the pressure decreases, it takes less energy to get the water molecules to escape the surface. So the temperature is less than it would be at sea level.

Air pressure is higher or greater at the bottom of a mountain. This is because the height of the air above that level is thicker than at the top.

Pressure is given by the equation, P=rho*g*h, where rho is the air density, g is the gravity value and h is the thickness of the air layer on top of the level where we are considering the pressure.

Therefore, as we can see, at the bottom of the mountain, the thickness h of air is greater, and so is the pressure.

Hence, water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure and the atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.

Learn more about the atmospheric pressure here:

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DUE VERY VERY VERY SOON
What are the rows of elements called on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups."

Explanation:

I GIVE OUT FREE POINTS

Write the ionic equation, including state symbols, for the reaction between zinc and iron(II) sulfate

Answers

Answer:

Fe (s) + Cu^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq) --> Cu (s) + Fe^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq)

Explanation:

an object moving with a speed of 5m/s has a kinetic energy of 100J what is the mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

k. e. = 1/2 mv^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 5^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 25

m = 100 *2/25

m = 8 kg

hope it helps you

Is it technically correct to call ionic compounds molecules?

Answers

Answer:

uh yeah I think so technically

Answer:

no

Explanation:

What can help overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid
solute to dissolve in water?
A. A decrease in entropy
B. A large amount of energy released
C. A large amount of energy absorbed
D. An increase in entropy

Answers

Answer: D. An increase in entropy

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an disordered arrangement to an ordered arrangement, the entropy is said to increase and vice versa.

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the enthalpy of the solution must decrease and the entropy must increase.

To overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid  solute to dissolve in water, an increase in entropy would make the reaction spontaneous as the system would move to a more disordered state.

If you find a chemical in the lab and are unsure of
its identity, what is the best way to find out what it
is?

Answers

Answer:

C. read the label on the container

Explanation:

What information is found in an SDS? Check all that apply.

A. the identification of the chemical

C. the chemical and physical properties of the substance

D. the first-aid measures to take if an accident occurs involving the chemical

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

define the clinical thermometer ​

Answers

Answer:

a small medical thermometer with a short but finely calibrated range, for taking a person's temperature.

Answer:

Thermometer which are used in clinical to measure the temperature of human body is called clinical thermometer.

Why are electromagnetic Waves important society today?

Answers

Answer Electromagnetic waves are used to transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are important in society today because they are used to "transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays."

how many moles of methane are in 7.31*10^25 molecules?

Answers

Answer:

121 mol CH₄

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Organic

Writing chemical compoundsWriting organic structuresPrefixesAlkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

7.31 × 10²⁵ molecules CH₄

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[tex]\displaystyle 7.31 \cdot 10^{25} \ molecules \ CH_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4} ) = 121.388 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

121.388 mol CH₄ ≈ 121 mol CH₄

What is the name of the compound NS2

Answers

Answer:

I believe what your looking for is Nitrogen disulfide

Explanation:

Hope this helps (:

State and explain each law of motion.

Answers

Answer:In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction

Explanation:

Answer:

EEEEEeeEEeEEEEEEEeEEEEEEEEEE

Explanation:

e

What happens to valence electrons in ionic bonding?

Answers

Answer:

they are either donated to or taken by another atom to achieve octet arrangement

Explanation:

for example Na+ and Cl- .. they both have one extra and one less electron .

so they donate and receive one electron to/from each other to achieve the octet arrangement ..

which are exmaples of chemical change?

•baking cookies

• The statue of liberty's metal tarnishes from copper to green

• cold butter melts into liquid when heated

•salt is dissolved into freshwater

•Food scraps decompose into fertilizer in a compost pile

• frying changes the color and texture of an egg

•ocean water evaporates to water vapor on a hot day

•lighting a match

Answers

Answer:

cold butter melted when heated, lighting a match, baking cookies,

Explanation:

what kind of chemical bond is established in hydrochloric acid?​

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

HCl, also known as hydrochloric acid, has a covalent bond. The hydrogen (H) atom shares an electron with the chlorine (Cl) to form the bond.

The answer is a polar covalent bond

Explain in a short sentence how you can tell a reaction is a decomposition reaction.

Answers

Answer: A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

Mark me as brainilist pls

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Which of the following best describes cations? Question 19 options: A) They're negatively charged because they lost an electron. B) They're positively charged because they gained an electron. C) They're positively charged because the number of electrons remained the same. D) They're positively charged because they lost an electron.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:trust me bro

Answer:

D

Explanation: I took the test

27.2Pb(NO3)2 --> 2Pb0 + 4NO2 + O2
O A. Synthesis
B. Single displacement
C. Decomposition
D. Combustion

Answers

The answer is c decomposition.

Answer these three please! Thank you <3333
(I will give brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

21:B 22:B

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