Explain influential ethical theories and/or principles applied in today's global era -
Utilitarian Theory and Kant's Ethics of Duty.​

Answers

Answer 1

Utilitarian and Kant ethics were important work in philosophy. Kant theory was based on deontological aspect on the other hand Utilitarian based on teleological aspects.  

Explanation:

Utilitarian theory comes under normative ethics. This is called a tradition that emerged in late 18th and 19th century. According to English philosopher and the economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill , an action can be wrong or right related to the promotion or demotion of happiness. Utilitarianism theory is different from other ethical theories. It is the answer of some practical questions. For example what a person ought to do?.

On the other hand Kant theory was opposite to the Utilitarianism theory. Kant believed that their are certain actions that are prohibited in the society whether these actions brings more happiness if these actions are not allowed in society these actions are wrong. He believed that there are some actions that are supreme in morality. Kant implied this theory as Categorical Imperative.


Related Questions

Compare and contrast the forms of resistance to slavery represented by "Escaping Slavery via the Underground Railroad" and the portraits of Dred and Harriet Scott. Which do you think is the more effective form of resistance, and why?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The Underground Railroad was not a railroad per se, but a group of people that helped crossed the southern lines to the Northern states, so slaves could escape from the tyranny of the owners of the large plantations of the South. It was the Quakers in the 1800s who started to form this group and helped slaves to escape.

On the other hand, Dred and Harriet Scott were two black slaves that sued for their liberty in the 1840s, claiming they had lived in a free territory. The Supreme Court decision or better known as the Dred Scott decision infuriated many people in the North and was one of the reasons for the beginning of the American Civil War.

I think that the Underground Railroad case was a more effective form of resistance because it made many whites and blacks united for a noble cause, despite they were risking their lives to help black slaves to escape from the southern territory.

Which former country in Europe was part of the Velvet Divorce? What are these two countries called today?

Answers

Answer:

Former name: Czechoslovakia.

Now the 2 countries are Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

Explanation:

Martin Seligman and Angela Duckworth share one component in common as part of their list of ingredients for happiness and grit. Which one is it

Answers

Answer:

The common component that Martin Seligman and Angela Duckworth share while enlisting their ingredients for happiness and grit is resilience.

Explanation:

Martin Seligman wrote a book titled 'Authentic Happiness' in which he shared the ingredients of being happy. In his book, he wrote that happiness is not a mere product of good times but true happiness comes from finding one's own strength. Happiness is not situation based and is gained with resilience.

The term resilience can be defined as one's ability to overcome difficuluties, it's one's ability to come back into shape after facing adversity or toughness.

Angela Duckworth is most celebrated for her work on grit. In her work, she suggested that key to grit is resilience. It is not related to IQ, EQ, and so on but the ability of resilience.

So, the common component that Martin Seligman and Angela Duckworth shares is resilience.

Shanti's Workshop Shanti recently went to a communication workshop to help improve her workplace performance. She learned that in effective communication, she should resist forming an opinion until the speaker has finished, then attempt to empathize with the listener, and finally effectively respond to the speaker. She learned techniques regarding maintain eye contact and sending back channel signals to show interest. When Shanti attempts to empathize with the speaker, this is known as:

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

A. sensing

B. evaluating

C. understanding

D. responding

E. identification

The correct answer is B.

Explanation:

The active listening process is a series of logically linked acts to obtain the entire message, interpreting its correct meaning. The evaluating stage of listening happens when the listener, when receiving the message, constantly compares what the speaker says, with his/her own thought. It is a constant evaluation, that is, it is when our senses are ready to evaluate certain information, we contemplate the judgments and the intention of a message. An important aspect of evaluative listening is to differentiate between facts and words charged with emotion or manifestations, typical of an intention. Assertive behavior allows us to reflect on the facts and provide objective information, which is the idea of evaluative listening and is not always followed, since it is inevitable not to include our own assessments.

When the influence of the situation is _______, the consequent behavior is more likely to be a result of _______.

Answers

This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is the following?

When the influence of the situation is _______, the consequent behavior is more likely to be a result of _______.

Select one:

a. weak; individual personalities

b. weak; external circumstances

c. strong; internal forces

d. strong; dispositions

Answer:

The correct option is letter A. When the influence of the situation is weak, the consequent behavior is more likely to be a result of individual personalities.

Explanation:

Since behavior is a product of a situation combined with the person, it is fair to think that the result may be accounted for differently according to how strong each element is. Thus, if a situation and the "sub-elements" it includes - such as the presence of others, cultural and social influences, and so on - are weak, it is only logic to assume that the element "person" will be predominant. The result behavior is, therefore, more likely to be a consequence of that individual's personality.

Please someone help - What does this sentence mean?

“Please stay positive and keep going.”

Answers

If im correct to me "stay positive" means to have a happy optimistic and overall good attitude to whatever or whoever it may be refering too. "Keep going" in this sentence just means to continue to proceed forward or carry on.

STAY POSITIVE means that you should always look at the bright side of things; be optimistic.
KEEP GOING means that you should forge ahead, move forward.

if you were a former administrator to whom gadams reported what kind of recommendation would you give

Answers

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:  

Explanation:

Throughout this case, during the time as operations manager, his parents complained about his behavior. The costs concerning his conduct included sexual objections. On behalf of those students who have abused, that school might and must be lodged complaints of sexual violence on behalf of Gadams.

Its managers wouldn't have said anything at all in the situation because they had anticipated parents' litigation, as they had no issue with a kid, that's why he feared to sue them for giving him bad advice.

A governmental monitoring function of the courts, which lends legitimacy to government, is the power of ________________.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A governmental monitoring function of the courts, which lends legitimacy to government, is the power of ___________________.

*a. prosecution b. injunctions. investigations. persecution

_______ perspectives are theories that try to understand the thought processes by which people decide how to act.

Answers

Anser:

Process perspective

Explanation:

Motivation is simply a psychological processes. It is said to be that which bring alive, quickens (arouse)and direct goal-directed behavior.

Process perspectives can simply be said to be thought processes by which people decide how to act, or how employees choose behavior to meet their various needs/wants. In trying to understand , they deal with Why, What, and How for needs,. equity theory, expectancy and goal-setting theory.

It is the various ways to motivation that centerss on why people choose certain behavioral methods to fulfill their needs and how they view or evaluate their satisfaction after their goals has been reached/attained.

Vivian always makes sure that she submits her class assignments before anybody else does. Also, she aims at getting the highest score among her classmates. Vivian has a ________ behavior pattern.

Answers

Answer:

Type A

Explanation:

Type A behavior refers to behavioral trends linked with coronary heart disease progression, distinguished by intense competitive spirit and hostility and a work-obsessed lifestyle. Individuals displaying type A behavior continuously struggle to reach unknown targets in the quickest time. people showing this type of behavior have high blood pressure and aspire for objectives without experiencing a sense of satisfaction in their projects or achievements.

Answer the following questions:
Different between traditional technology and modern technologies.​

Answers

Answer:

there is not enough info to asnwer this question

Explanation:

The awesome beauty and stifling ugliness of the world is bound up in this original moment which is still present today:_________

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The awesome beauty and stifling ugliness of the world are bound up in this original moment which is still present today in the precise instant that sin was part of this material world where we live in.

In the traditional Christian teachings, it is said than humans born dirty, that they have the original sin. That is why they need to be baptized as soon as they born. That is when the beauty of the human being is combined with the ugliness that corrupts it. So it is said that every human being has an inner duality. On one hand, we have the utmost expression of goodness, benevolence, and are capable of the unimaginable acts of love and compassion. On the other hand, we also have the evil that makes us bad people from time to time.

Charles Cooley developed the idea that you learn about yourself from the feedback you receive from others who react to you. So if others tell you that you are funny, you believe you are funny. This construct is called:

Answers

Answer:

Looking glass self.

Explanation:

Looking glass self was officially pulled off by Charles Cooley in the year 1902. It is a psychological phenomenon which gives a person the concept to see him/herself the way other people see them.

It is understood better with concepts of imagination of how others see us. Also imaginations on how other people tend to judge us also play vital role in such a type of phenomenon. This is why in the case used above of when someone is been told he/she is funny and the person outrightly believes it to be true; this piece clearly exhibit a perfect description of the looking glass self.

Categorize the actions according to whether Hayek would be likely to agree or disagree with them.

Answers

His likes:

Decreasing of taxes,

reducing import taxes ( espically with japan),

having natural prices

Dislikes:

government improving the lives condition and helping with economic turndowns,

stricter car safety laws,

lowering gas cost,

creating more jobs positions and helping world hungry and jobless citizens,

and me.

Answer:

Agree: eliminate the minimum wage,

- decrease overall taxes

- reduce import taxes on goods imported into the U.S. from japan

- let prices naturally increase as resources become scarce.

Disagree: Increase government spending during economic turndowns to improve the economy

- increase the money supply, pass a law requiring stricter emission standards for all cars,

- limit the price of gasoline,

- government creates jobs to employ the unemployed,

- government pays for all levels of education for every citizen.

Explanation: edmentum

June is finding it difficult to recognize familiar objects, like tables and chairs, and people, like her close friends and family members. June is most likely experiencing

Answers

Answer:

dissociation

Explanation:

dissociating usually leads to unfamiliarity with objects and people around u

Majority of slaves brought to American

Answers

Were Africans. I’m not sure how to respond to tht question. Is there any more context?

Jesus asked James three times, "Do you love Me?" Upon Peter’s positive confession Jesus recommissioned him to service.
A. True
B. False

Answers

B. False is the answer

how would you like to work against brain drain​

Answers

Answer:

Brain drain is taking place at a very fast rate in developing countries; Pakistan being no exception. People get disenchanted with low rewards available for their qualifications and experience, which compels them to migrate to developed countries in search of greener pastures. If we want to arrest brain drain, we will have to

— Provide better job opportunities irrespective of caste, creed, race or nationality.

— Promote people on merit alone.

— Provide attractive salaries to highly qualified people on the basis of their qualifications and experience.

— Improve the quality of our universities and bring them at par with universities in Europe and America.

— Provide adequate research facilities.

— Do away with the quota system at once if not done till now.

Through this system, the less intelligent and inefficient people have been getting admission to professional colleges.

Hop it helps!!!

A slave is expected to rush from task to task and to do any job immediately so a key word in Mark is "immediately."
a. true
b. false

Answers

Answer:  es cierto

Explanation:

porque sencillamente lo que quieren que haga el esclavo sea al instante; literalmente de inmediato

Answer:

The answer is A.(True)

Explanation:

Pls mark as brainiest answer

If Robert thinks that the only way in this world for a person to know whether God exists is to have some kind of sensory experience of God, along with an active mind that is able to process, structure and arrange ones experiences in a way that makes sense to him, then Robert would be following Kant in thinking that:__________

Answers

Answer:

It is possible to gain knowledge of God by relying on our sense perceptions.

Explanation:

Robert would thinking that it is possible to gain knowledge of God by trusting on sense.

According to Robert, sense perceptions can help him to know if god exist or not. Sensory experience of God and an active mind can sense the existence of God.

what describes the characteristics of Plains Indian's cultures

Answers

Answer:

The plains Indian refers to many different tribes of american Indian people the great plains of the america.

Explanation:

Plains Indian they are to many charge of different  tribal life,be medicine chief they individual band, defend war in sometimes raid tribes for goods.

Plains Indian would be made unless agreed and no discussed,had no power to command all their own decisions.

Plains Indian break the terms of these under no to their chief instruction,and confusing or frustrating.

Plains Indian are divided into classifications to some degree,some tribes engaged in agriculture.

Plains Indian were they lived in villages, sedentary and semi sedentary ,raised crops and actively with  other tribes.

Plains mixed hunting and gathering  wild plants culture developed.

what is an acceptable reason for a new federal bureacratic organization to be created as an inependent executive agenv\cy

Answers

Answer:

answer is none of the cabinet agencies deal with the issues it addresses.

Explanation:

when this happen, the need to hire new workers with completely different skill would arise .in this situation, it would be best to create an independent executive agencies for the current check and balance system would not be disturbed.

Dr. Jimenez believes that abnormal behavior is caused by irrational and negative thinking patterns. She most likely views mental illness from the ______________ perspective. social learning biological psychoanalytic

Answers

The answer is psychoanalytic

Practical wisdom or prudence is the virtue of making good judgments, properly sizing up a situation, and knowing how to respond in order to make things better.
a. true
b. false

Answers

Answer:

a. true

Explanation:

Practical wisdom or Prudence: According to Aristotle, the term "practical wisdom" or "prudence" is determined as an individual's virtue of thoughts that is being considered as practical instead of theoretical & deliberative instead of intuitive. However, it is considered as an "intellectual virtue" that ought to perfects reasoning in relation with the decision making associated with the realm of "human action".

The given statement in the question above is true.

Which statement best completes the diagram?
U.S. Economy
Most decisions are
made by people and
businesses.
There is some
government regulation
of the economy
n.
O A. Private ownership of property is limited.
O B. All citizens are guaranteed to have a job.
O C. Profit acts as a major economic motivator.
O D. Citizens have unlimited resources and limited wants.
PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

C. profit acts as a major economic motivator

The statement which completes the given diagram regarding the U.S. Economy is that profit acts as a major economic motivator. Therefore, the option C holds true.

What is the significance of profit?

Profit can be referred to or considered as the surplus earned by an economy during any given financial year by carrying out the financial transaction with the businesses that it is involved in. Profit is the return on investment of a business.

Profit motivates an economy to continue conducting of such business or financial activities, as it is able to generate a good amount of returns, and also ensures a good economic condition in the country. The US Economy is a profit-making economy.

Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of profit in the US Economy.

Learn more about profit here:

https://brainly.com/question/15573174

#SPJ5

Evaluate the statement: "If there are sacrifices to be made for human progress, is it not essential to hold to the principle that those to be sacrificed must make the decision themselves?"

Answers

Answer:

Sacrifices are necessary in order to achieve the progress.

Explanation:

This statement means that for things to progress it moves in forward direction sometimes certain sacrifices have to be made in order to achieve the progress for which sacrifices should be done. There are many sacrifices done by the people in order to achieve progress in their lives such as they sacrifice their valuable time for that progress. without sacrifices there will be no progress in life and in career.

The notion that motivation lies on a continuum from no autonomy to complete autonomy or agency refers to the:_____

Answers

Answer:

Self-determination Continuum

Explanation:

The self determination continuum reveals that people move from no autonomy to complete control of their behaviors.

At this point of complete autonomy, people tend to have direct control of their behaviors and thereby become self-determined.

Self Determination Theory tends to distinguish between two kinds of motivation - the intrinsic and the extrinsic.

The intrinsic motivation results when one is performing an activity due to the inherent interest or enjoyment.

The extrinsic motivation results in internalisation and integration.

Regardless of a generation gap, on ___________ issues, parents and adolescents tend to be in synch, and children's worries mirror those of their parents.

Answers

Answer:

social issues

Explanation:

Regardless of a generation gap, on social issues, parents and adolescents tend to be in synch, and children's worries mirror those of their parents.

What would happen in a State if its citizens lack relevant knowledge, skills
and positive attitude?​

Answers

Answer:

The state would eventually become inefficient.

Explanation:

Relevant knowledge and skills are vital for the citizens of a state because it makes them capable to boost the economy of the state and eventually created a fortune for them. Every modern society depends on the educational and training facilities to enable its citizens to lead a prosperous life. The growth of the state depends on the positive attitude which comes from a productive approach to its citizen. A leader becomes helpless if its hands,  that are its citizens, become ineffective.

If a person accidentally or unintentionally uses copyrighted material, does the copyright holder have a legitimate claim for infringement

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

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