Explain Okazaki fragments as applied in DNA replication​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Okazaki fragments are short sequences of DNA nucleotides (approximately 150 to 200 base pairs long in eukaryotes) which are synthesized discontinuously and later linked together by the enzyme DNA ligase to create the lagging strand during DNA replication.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you if not sorry


Related Questions

A pea plant is heterozygous for both seed shape and seed color. S is the allele for the dominant, spherical shape characteristic; s is the allele for the recessive, dented shape characteristic. Y is the allele for the dominant, yellow color characteristic; y is the allele for the recessive, green color characteristic. A pure bred plant with green spherical shaped seeds is crossed with a pure bred plant with yellow dented shaped seeds. State the phenotype and genotype for the parent plants p1 and p2

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

P1: SSyy

p2: ssYY

Explanation:

In the given question it is given that S is the allele for the dominant trait of spherical shape over s allele of dented shape and similarly Yellow pea seed is dominant over y green seed.

It is given that parent 1 or p1 is true breeding for green spherical shaped seeds which means it has two alleles of the same gene that are SSyy (S for spherical and y for green) and parent 2 or p2 is a pure bred plant with yellow dented shaped seeds that would be ssYY.

A farmer tested the soil in a field and found that there was a high nitrate salt concentration. The farmer then grew a crop in this field. After the crop was removed, the soil was tested again.
The nitrate salt concentration had decreased.

(a) Suggest reasons why the nitrate salt concentration had decreased

(b) Some species of plant grow well in soil that is always low in nitrate salt. Explain how
they can obtain a source of nitrogen compounds.

Answers

Answer:

The soil salt geted decereased because the plants in field absorbed salt from soil.

Check all statements you agree with regarding the
purpose section of Proposal A.
This project will do a good job revealing the
effect of pesticides on honeybees.
It will help to establish a baseline for historical
comparison, a long-term benefit.
Society will benefit because the project will
indirectly increase the supply of honey and
other agricultural production.
The honey and agricultural industries will
benefit because bees will face fewer threats

Answers

Answer:

And will also reduce unemployment and also reduce morbidity

I am sorry I wanted just wanted point for my answer I am sorry

Dehydration synthesis leads to WICH formation

Answers

Answer:

Polymers...........

Explanation:

When looking at the genome of an uncultured microbe, the discovery of a(n) ________-encoding gene provides evidence that the microbe can grow in the presence of oxygen. Multiple Choice reductase catalase dehydrogenase ABC-type transporter

Answers

Answer:

i dont know man

Explanation:

i just need brainly points man sorry

Catalase is an enzyme observed in organisms exposed to oxygen. This enzyme acts to catalyze the conversion of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen.

The discovery of a CATALASE-encoding gene provides evidence that the microbe can grow in the presence of oxygen.

Catalase is a key enzyme that protects the cell from oxidative stress damage.

Catalase acts together with the enzyme superoxide dismutase, which in turn catalyzes the formation of H2O2 from superoxide radicals.

In conclusion, the discovery of a CATALASE-encoding gene provides evidence that the microbe can grow in the presence of oxygen.

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Complete each sentence with the correct word or phrase

a. An action potential reaches the axon terminal causing __________to open.
b. Acetylcholine diffuses across the synaptic cleft before binding to its receptor, which is located on the _____
c. When the membrane potential reaches ________an action potential spreads across the sarcolemma due to the opening of ___________
d. In response to acetylcholine binding, ________ move into the muscle fiber causing the membrane potential to rise.

Answers

Answer:

a). Voltage-gated Ca2+ channels

b). the motor end plate

c). Threshold, voltage-gated Na channels

d). sodium ions

Explanation:

a). The voltage-gated [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] channels are the key transducers of the membrane potential that changes into a intracellular [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] transients which initiates the  physiological events. When the action potential makes a contact with axon terminal, the voltage-gated [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] channels opens.

b). The acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system. It helps in blood vessels dilation, muscle contraction, and perform many more functions.

It diffuses with the synaptic cleft that is located on the motor end plate of the nervous system.

c). The membrane potential is also known as the membrane voltage or the  transmembrane potential. When it recaches the threshold, the  voltage-gated Na channels opens to spread the action potential across sarcolemma.

d). The sodium ions in case of acetylcholine binding moves to the muscle fiber due to which the membrane potential rises.

How can a change to Earth's tilt affect Earth's climate?

Answers

Answer:

It makes seasons more extreme

Explanation:


3.3
Predict the possible genotypes of offspring if two roan heterozygous
polled cattle were mated​

Answers

Answer:

RR, Rw, Rw, ww

Explanation:

Rw

R

w

RR, Rw, Rw, ww

The phenotypes would be 1 Red, 2 Roan, and 1 white, assuming the colors of roan are white and red and red is dominant white is recessive, hope that helps!

What is the difference between a protein and a trait

Answers

Answer:

The Relationship Between Genes, Proteins, and Traits

A gene codes for a particular protein that is involved in the expression of a trait. Characteristics determined by single genes are called Mendelian traits.

A gene is a stretch of DNA on a chromosome that has the instructions for making a protein. Each chromosome has many genes with humans having over 22,000 genes in all. A gene's instructions for a protein are written in the three letter code I referred to before. A protein is a molecular machine that does a specific job.

Explanation:

NOT MY WORDS! I HOPE THIS HELPS!

Genes contain the information that determines traits that are characteristics or features that are given to us or inherited from parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes.

What are Genes?

Genes are defined as the basic units of heredity passed from parent to child that are made up of sequences of DNA and arranged one after the other at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.

Genes are defined as functional units of heredity as they are made up of DNA where as chromosome is made up of DNA which contains many genes. Each gene has a special set of instructions for a particular function or protein-coding. Genes are responsible for heredity.

Thus, Genes contain the information that determines traits that are characteristics or features that are given to us or inherited from parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes.

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Can science exist without human beings?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

science can exist with/without human

Answer:

Yeah I think so.........

What is a working copy of DNA and is read by organelles called?

Answers

Answer:

Working copy of DNA is RNA (Ribonucleic acid)

The nucleus controls all of the cell’s activities, such as growth and metabolism, using the DNA’s genetic information.

Answer:

messenger RNA (mRNA)

Explanation:

The working copy of the DNA is called messenger RNA (mRNA). Its ready by  organelles such as ribosomes to manufacture amino acids to make proteins.

Why do v sneeze
plz explain it step by step​

Answers

You’re just releasing air that helps your body get rid of irritants that are in our throat and nose. Such as, pollen, dust, etc.

If the diploid number of a bull is 60, the chromosome number found in its sperm is
Help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

sperm cells are haploid

30
because the sperm cells are haploid

Molecules produced in the nucleus are transported to the cytoplasm via?​

Answers

Answer:

Molecules produced in the nucleus are transported to the cytoplasm via endoplasmic reticulum.

Explain the role of enzymes to living organisms

Answers

Explanation:

enzymes create chemical reaction in the body.But they actually speed up the rate of chemical reaction to help support life.. Enzymes is important to our body as it supports in building muscles and destroying toxins..

Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.

What happens after metaphase?
O A. Telophase
O B. Prophase
O C. Go phase
O D. Anaphase

Answers

it's D. anaphase

hope this helps

The correct sequence of Mitosis are Interphase – Prophase – Metaphase – Anaphase – Telophase. Therefore, Anaphase happens after metaphase. So, the correct option is D.

What is Mitosis?

Chromosomes that have been duplicated are split into 2 new nuclei during the cell cycle phase known as mitosis. Mitosis, the process of cell division, creates genetically identical cells with a constant number of chromosomes. Hence, equational division is another name for mitosis.

A cell prepares for cell division by replicating its chromosomes, segregating them, and creating two identical nuclei during the mitotic phase. The cell's contents are often evenly separated into two daughter cells with identical genomes after mitosis.

Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase are the proper phases of mitosis. Anaphase therefore follows metaphase.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Which statement accurately identifies the order of tissues pictures left to right in the microscopic image?

a) Epithelial cells, smooth muscle, connective tissue
b) Connective tissue, epithelial cells, smooth muscle
c) Epithelial cells, connective tissue, smooth muscle
d) Connective tissue, smooth muscle, epithelial cells

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - d)  Connective tissue, smooth muscle, epithelial cells.

Explanation:

The connective tissues are the tissue layers that protect the outside of arteries and veins. The thick outermost layer of a tunica adventitia and other, made of connective tissues.

The middle layer that has tunica media that s made up of outer connective and smooth muscles in the inner or middle and in the innermost layer is made up of epithelial layer.

As per the image given the statements that describe the tissues from the left to right in a microscopic image are connective tissue, smooth muscles, and epithelial cells.

The connective tissues support and protect and give stricture. The smooth muscles are involuntary non straighter muscles. The epithecal cells that line the surface of the body.

Hence the option D is correct.

Learn more about the statement accurately identifies.

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the answer of what is matter ​

Answers

Answer:

noun

noun: matter; plural noun: matters; noun: the matter

1.

physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; (in physics) that which occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy.

"the structure and properties of matter"

a particular substance.

"organic matter"

Similar:

material

substance

stuff

medium

written or printed material.

"reading matter"

2.

a subject or situation under consideration.

"a great deal of work was done on this matter"

Similar:

affair

business

proceeding

situation

circumstance

event

happening

occurrence

incident

episode

occasion

experience

thing

subject

topic

issue

question

point

point at issue

item

case

concern

theme

LAW

something which is to be tried or proved in court; a case.

the present state of affairs.

"we can do nothing to change matters"

3.

the reason for distress or a problem.

"what's the matter?"

Similar:

problem

trouble

difficulty

upset

distress

worry

bother

complication

4.

the substance or content of a text as distinct from its style or form.

Similar:

content

Trust me mark me as brainliest trust me

Help someone with this

Answers

Ecosystem and pond,

not sure though but good luck !

Give any two examples for each. 1. Floating plants 2. Underwater plants 3. Fixed plants 4. Emergent plants 5. Insectivorous plants 6. Mangroves 7. Desert plants 8. Coniferous trees 9. Deciduous trees 10. Grass 11. Evergreen trees​

Answers

Answer:

awdwdadadaawdadawdawdadad

Explanation:

awdawdawdadawdawdwaawdawdawdadawdawdwda

What is the difference between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

The most basic difference between RER and SER is the presence of ribosomes. When ribosomes attach to the surface of an ER, it gives a characteristic rough appearance; hence it is called Rough ER. On the other hand, a smooth ER does not have ribosomes on its surface. It possesses ribosomes attached to its membrane.

RER Has ribosomes lining it, SER does not

Which sensory organ would best detect the movement of a rabbit?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Answers

well theres only one picture and 2 answers so im assuming sound and vision would be the other 2 so if theres an answer for sight or vision choose that
No sabo oiga hahsvbebebekd

Was there any significant difference in appearance between the two bean plants? if so, what was the difference?​

Answers

Explanation:

the plant in the sunlight will receive green color due to chlorophyll and the plant in the dark will have yellow or white color due to the lack of chlorophyll

In which season(s) are the most populations limited in Mono Lake?

Answers

Answer:

Mainly winter i think

Explanation:

A trait has two alleles, represented by p and q. If p = 0.89, what is q?

Answers

Answer: 0.11

Explanation:

According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, it's stated that the sum of the two alleles must be 1.

In this case, we've been given that a trait has two alleles, represented by p and q and p is given as 0.89, then the value of P will be:

p + q = 1

q = 1 - p

q = 1 - 0.89

q = 0.11

Therefore, q is 0.11

Hexokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the ATP‑dependent phosphorylation of glucose to glucose‑6‑phosphate.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: The statement is TRUE

Explanation:

HEXOKINASE is an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose‑6‑phosphate in glycolysis. The main function of glucose is to provide energy for the tissues. The basic pathway through which energy is gotten from glucose is through GLYCOLYSIS. The glycolytic pathway is made up of enzyme catalyzed reactions that leads to the conversion of glucose to pyruvate in the presence of oxygen or lactate in the absence of oxygen.

The first step in glycolysis is catalyzed by HEXOKINASE, an enzyme with broad specificity that catalyzes the phosphorylation of six-carbon sugars. Hexokinase phosphorylates glucose using ATP as the source of the phosphate, producing glucose-6-phosphate, a more reactive form of glucose.

Therefore the above statement is TRUE.

Primary sensory afferent axons have widely varying diameters, and their size correlates with the type of receptor to which they are attached. Write down the axons that are the smallest and the slowest?

Answers

Answer:

Smaller and slower axons are those related to temperature, itching and pain.

Explanation:

As you may already know, the axon is an extension of the neuron that has the ability to transmit signals to cells, indicating the nerve impulse that must be felt by the body. In other words, the axons receive a synapse, which is the nerve impulse, and pass this message on to a nerve cell to turn it into a sensation. These axons have varying diameters and the speed at which they transmit messages also varies. According to researches, the smaller and slower axons are those related to the sensation of temperature, itching and pain.

Why are temperatures hotter in locations near the equator?

Answers

Temperatures are hitter around the equator because the equator is the part of the earth that has the most heat from the sun directed onto it unlike the north and south pole that have snow because they are farther away
Most of the heat from the sun is directed onto the equator

Addison's disease is characterized by which of the following symptoms?

a) Hypoglycemia
b) Weight loss
C) Swelling of the lips and nose
d) Electrolyte imbalance
e) Sensitivity to cold

Please help

Answers

Answer:

weight loss

Explanation:

bjghuuguuuiiii

Which statement explains the goal of using sustainable practices in food
production?
A. It feeds a growing population without harming ecosystems or
humans.
B. It feeds a shrinking human population while still preserving
ecosystems.
C. It keeps a few populations healthy while still generating high
profits
D. It keeps farmers in business by earning them the highest profits.

Answers

Answer: A. It feeds a growing population without harming ecosystems or humans.

Explanation:

Sustainable food production refers to the method of using processes that conserve non-renewable energy, non-polluting, economically efficient, and are also safe for everyone in the society. Also, the needs of the future generation isn't compromised.

The statement explains the goal of using sustainable practices in food

production is to feed a growing population without harming ecosystems or humans. Therefore, the correct option is A.

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