Two closely related beetle species are in the same location. They exhibit reproductive isolation, and they are both diploid. Biologists are arguing about whether it is more likely that they evolved via sympatric or via allopatric speciation. What statement presents the best argument
22. An astronaut on the space station tests whether gravity affects the productivity of tomato plants. What
is the independent variable in this experiment?
When conducting an experiment, the independent variable is always the one that produces or causes an effect or reaction on the dependent variable. In the exposed situation, the independent variable is gravity.
--------------------------------------
During an experiment, you need to consider all the variables involved.
Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified to analyze how another variable responds to it. The researcher changes the independent variable to observe its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter. In the exposed example, gravity is the independent variable, and influences the productivity of tomato plants. Dependent variable: Refers to the variable, which response depends on any change in the independent variable. It represents a quantity of something which value depends on how the independent variable is modified. The change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually identified by the letter Y. Controlled variables are kept constant in the control groups and the experimental groups. Unlike the independent variable, the controlled variables do not influence the results. These variables do not affect the response of the dependent variable.------------------------
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The broad, spread-out part of the leaf is called the ________ or lamina and its edge is called
the_________. The tip of the leaf is called the _________. Leaves of some plants have a stalk called
a ________. The portion of the leaf attached to the stem is called the ___________. Small leaf-like
structures may be present near the leaf-base. These are called ___________
Answer:
him follow me pleaseExplanation:
go BBC DHL PCHelp!
For which reason are various countries reluctant to make firm commitments to make deep reductions in greenhouse gases?
A. They believe reducing greenhouse gases will reduce the standard of
living in their countries.
B. Most of the emissions come from just a few rich nations.
C. They believe reducing greenhouse gases will not make a difference on
climate change.
D. all of the above
B is wrong need help
Answer:
its A i think
Explanation:
trust me bro
which best describes a bacterium
Answer:
Bacteria
Bacteria are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Wikipedia
Explanation:
a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
¿Qué acciones podrían realizar para poder reducir los gases de efecto invernadero como el Co2?
AYUDA POR FAVOR
DOY CORONITA Y 5 ESTRELLAS
Explanation:
Ser conscientes del impacto de las emisiones de CO2. ...
Reducir el uso del coche privado. ...
Practicar una movilidad sostenible. ...
Aumentar nuestra eficiencia energética. ...
Consumir energía renovable. ...
Seguir una dieta con baja huella de carbono. ...
Convertirse en un consumidor sostenible.
Más elementos…
Genetic variation is more commonly found in sexually reproducing organisms, as compared to asexually reproducing organisms, because
1 point
in asexual reproduction gametes fuse to lead to new genetic combinations
in sexual reproduction the gametes formed are all genetically identical
in asexual reproduction the gametes formed are genetically different
in sexual reproduction gametes fuse to lead to new genetic combinations
Answer:
In sexual reproduction gametes fuse to lead to new genetic combinations
Explanation:
In sexually reproducing organisms, there are two parents who create genetically diverse offspring.
This occurs because the gametes of the two parents combine to create very unique genetic combinations, which lead to increased genetic variation.
On the other hand, asexually reproducing organisms reproduce without a partner.
Their offspring are identical clones to the parent, so they have much less genetic variation.
So, the correct answer is that In sexual reproduction gametes fuse to lead to new genetic combinations.
a) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, before the mutation? (1 point)
b) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, after the mutation? (1 point)
c) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence before the mutation? (1 point)
d) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence after the mutation? (1 point)
e) Is this is a silent mutation or a missense mutation? Explain. (1 point)
Complete question:
A gene has a base sequence of GTC. Due to a mutation, the base sequence changes to GTG. Answer the following questions:
a) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, before the mutation? (1 point)
b) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, after the mutation? (1 point)
c) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence before the mutation? (1 point)
d) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence after the mutation? (1 point)
e) Is this is a silent mutation or a missense mutation? Explain. (1 point)
Answer:
a) mRNA before mutation ⇒ CAG
b) mRNA after mutation ⇒ CAC
c) amino acid before mutation ⇒ Glu, Glutamine
d) amino acid after mutation ⇒ His, Histidine
e) missense mutation
Explanation:
Theoretical frame
Transcription:Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the template DNI strand is read in direction 3´→ 5´ to build the mRNA molecule in direction 5´→ 3´.
When the DNI molecule separates into two strands to form the transcription bubble, we can identify two separate segments: coding strand and template strand.
The coding strand goes in direction 5´ to 3´, while the complementary strand -template strand- grows in direction 3´ to 5´.
The template strand is the mRNA complement.
The coding strand is the same as the mRNA that results from the transcription of the same DNI segment -switching bases T for U-.
The coding strand receives that name because it is the sequence that codes for each amino acid composing the proteins.
Translation:Translation occurs in the cytoplasm. rRNA and tRNA read mRNA in the direction 5´→ 3´ to build the protein.
Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. There are 64 codons in total, from which 61 codify for amino acids. Because there are 20 amino acids, many codons code for the same amino acid. One of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis. And the left three codons are stopping translation points.
The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:
• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells
• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.
When a change occurs in a single base pair, it is known as a point mutation. Points mutations might be either silent, missense, or nonsense. In silent mutations, the resulting mRNA codon codes for the same amino acid as the unmutated sequence. However, if the mutation causes the mRNA codon to code for a different amino acid, this mutation is a missense mutation. Finally, if the mutation causes mRNA codon to be a stop codon, we are referring to a nonsense mutation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the exposed example,
Before mutation
Original DNI base sequence ⇒ GTC ⇒ Guanine, Timine, CytokineTranscripted mRNA sequence ⇒ CAG ⇒ Cytokine, Adenine, GuanineAmino acid ⇒ Gln ⇒ GlutamineAfter mutation
Mutated DNI base sequence ⇒ GTG ⇒ Guanine, Timine, GuanineTranscripted mRNA sequence ⇒ CAC ⇒ Cytokine, Adenine, CytokineAmino acid ⇒ His ⇒ HistidineThis is a point mutation, in which the change occurs in a single base pair. The mutation made the mRNA codon code for a different amino acid, meaning that this is a missense mutation.
Before mutation, the mRNA codon is CAG and codes for Glutamine.After mutation, the mRNA codon is CAC and codes for Histidine.Which of the following represents a population?
1 point
a single pigeon in a given area
a group of pigeons in a given area
a group of pigeons, mice and trees that live in a given area
all living things and non-living things in a given area
Answer:
A single pigeon in a given area
Explanation:
It tells us the actual number of pigeon in a specified area
Which capacity makes living beings to adjust in hard environment
The biological referred to as Adaptation makes living beings to adjust in exhausting atmosphere.
Adaptation, in biology, is that the method by that species measure suitable their several atmosphere, thanks to Natural Selection’s method ensuing into patrimonial variation over many generations.
What is Adaptation?According to Evolution, Adaptation method is that the process underneath that organisms suits the present atmosphere in conjunction with the modifications thanks to change in atmosphere.
Adaptation is connected with the idea of evolution that was propounded by Darwin and Wallace.
According to Wallace, the evolution of organisms was supported 2 factors: Adaptation and dynamic atmosphere.
To develop the idea of evolution by survival, Wallace and Darwin targeted not solely on straightforward adaptation however additionally proceeded more to clarify however organisms adapt and evolve.
Biologically Adaptation will be in 3 forms:
- Psychological kind
- generative kind
- sequence Frequency
Psychological form- associate degree animal or plant adapt by adjusting consistent with its immediate atmosphere.
Example- modification in temperature or metabolism with a rise in altitude
Reproductive form- method of adaptation thanks to genetic variations among people that is customized i.e. having larger success in—a specific environmental context.
Gene frequency- the method of adaptation happens through associate degree ultimate modification within the sequence frequency relative to blessings bestowed by a selected characteristic, like the coloration of wings within the moths.
Organisms will adapt to associate degree atmosphere in several ways in which. they will adapt biologically, which means they alter body functions
Example- individuals living at high altitudes have evolved changes in their body chemistry and may survive at high altitudes for a brief time as a result of their bodies raise their levels of hemoprotein.
They can additionally exhibit activity adaptation.
Example of activity adaptation is however emperor penguins in Antarctica foregather to share their heat within the middle of winter.
What is theory of Natural Selection?The theory of survival was given by Darwin in 1859.
Natural selection is that the method through that populations of living organisms adapt and alter.
Individuals in an exceedingly population square measure naturally variable, which means that they're all completely different in some ways in which.
This variation means some people have traits higher suited to the atmosphere than others. people with adaptive traits—traits that provide them some advantage—are a lot of seemingly to survive and reproduce.
These people then pass the adaptive traits on to their offspring. Over time, these advantageous traits become a lot of common within the population.
Through this method of survival, favorable traits square measure transmitted through generations.
Natural selection will cause phylogeny, wherever one species offers rise to a replacement and clearly completely different species. it's one among the processes that drives evolution and helps to clarify the range of life on Earth.
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describe the role of enzymes in seeds germination
Answer:
Enzymes such as amylase ,protease and lipase are liable for solubilizing spare food materials in form of starch, protein and lipids correspondingly
in seed and deliver energy and other fundamentals food materials to germinating embryo.
The seed proteins are catalyzed by protease enzyme and break it into amino acid and peptides that a e transferred to growing embryo.
The amino acids obtained from metabolism of the proteins are further used in biosynthesis of enzymes,hormones,proteins, pyrimidines and Purine bases.
The starch is catalyzed by enzyme amylase that provides the food materials for growth and development of embryo . Similarly lipase are enzymes that are responsible for metabolism of the triacylglycerols into glycerols and fatty acids.This is also the source of energy for growing embryo
Which of the following is NOT an organ system in the human body?
A. Endocrine system
B. Replicatory system
C. Digestive system
D. Lymphatic system
should shellfish, which is labeled frozen but reicieved thawed, be accepted
What is an advantage of electron microscopes compared to light microscopes?
They have a much higher power of resolution.
They can be used to view live specimens.
They are inexpensive and commonly found in classrooms.
They are helpful during dissections.
Answer:
They have much higher power of resolution.as compared to light microscope.
3. Suppose you work for a Blabbit Labs, the developer of many different pharmaceutical products. Your research
division has stumbled across a new drug that you believe cures male pattern baldness. Before you can start selling the
drug, you must demonstrate to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration that the drug is effective.
a. What is the question being asked?
First I would ask if it is safe. Is there any side effects? Does it contain anything that may cause an allergy reaction?
How do membrane proteins contribute to the membrane potential?
Answer:
The proton pump results....
Explanation:
double checked my notes
Aquaporins result in a combination of positive charges intracellularly and negative charges extracellularly
What are Aquaporins?
Aquaporin is a group of membrane proteins found in cell membranes and selectively permit water to pass into and out of the cell. Also known as water channels, aquaporins are integral membrane pore proteins. Aquaporins are found in plants, bacteria and animals. They are observed in the vacuolar membranes and plasma membranes. The basic function of most aquaporin is to transport water across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients created by active solute transport. Aquaporins enable passive transport which means they allow the movement of molecules across a cell without using energy.
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Que tipo de ecosistema tienen los pingüinos emperador y Adelia?
Answer:
Los pingüinos Adelia viven en el continente antártico y en muchas pequeñas islas costeras circundantes. Pasan el invierno en alta mar en los mares que rodean el hielo antártico.
Los pingüinos emperador viven exclusivamente en entornos antárticos gélidos. Prefieren reproducirse durante el invierno, cuando el hielo se congela y se estabiliza. Estos pingüinos suelen crear colonias de reproducción en áreas cercanas a icebergs y acantilados helados, que los protegen de los peores vientos fuertes.
Explanation:
te ayuda esto?
A researcher is examining a sample of smooth muscle tissue under a microscope. Which of the following would correctly describe what he sees? (2 points)
Short cells with no striations and one nucleus per cell
Long cells with no striations and one nucleus per cell
Long cells with striations and no nuclei
Short cells with striations and no nuclei
Explain why stem cell research is a controversial subject. What are some of the sources for stem cells?
Answer:
Stem cell research is a controversial subject because they are human embryonic stem cell (hESC), and obtaining stem cells involves the destruction of human embryos
Explanation:
The inner cell mass of a 5 to 7-day-old blastocyst can be used to generate pluripotent stem cell lines. Human embryonic stem cell investigation, on the other hand, is morally and politically fraught since it encompasses the killing of human embryos.
What are stem cells?Stem cells are the primary raw material of the body, the cells that give rise to every other cells with specialized functions.
Under the right circumstances, stem cells differentiate to form the most cells known as daughter cells in the body or in a research lab.
Stem cells are mostly found in bone marrow. This is how they divide in order to produce new blood cells.
Once mature, blood cells end up leaving the bone marrow and reach the bloodstream. A small number of immature stem cells enter the bloodstream.
Bone Marrow has long been thought to be the best source of stem cells.
Previously, if a patient required a stem cell transplant but didn't have access to umbilical cord blood stem cells, they earned a bone marrow transplant.
Thus, this is the reason to have stem cell research as a controversial subject.
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identiying Parts of Spheres Use the drop-down menus to identify the spheres to which each part belongs.
A lake is part of the ___
Water vapor in the air is part of the___
Glacier and iceburgs are part of the___
The rocky mountains are part of the___
A deer is part of the____
Answer:
Answer is
A lake is part of the hydrosphere.
Water vapor in the air is part of the atmosphere.
Glacier and icebergs are part of the cryosphere.
The Rocky Mountains are part of the geosphere.
A deer is part of the biosphere.
When a person runs his body temperature goes up why and how it comes to normal
Answer:
the average person today actually runs then you will notice that your skin temperature is going to go down not up
Explanation:
Question 1 of 25
The overall increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
directly corresponds with all of the following except.
A. the decrease in the growth rate of some human populations.
B. changing weather patterns.
C. the overall increase in average global temperatures.
O D. the melting of the ice caps.
When a pathogen is growing and multiplying within or on a host (which may or may not result in overt symptoms) this is known as a(n) ______. Multiple choice question. infection latent infection infectious disease opportunistic infection
Answer:
Infection would be the answer for the blank
What type of evolutionary adaptations did plants acquire to allow them to grow in areas that were not directly on a water source?
Answer:
Plants developed roots to absorb water from the ground
Answer:
Vascular seedless plants evolved specific structures to transport and hold fluids, reducing dependence on water sources.
Explanation:
If given the ability to hold on to water, the plant does not have to frow directly on a water source.
easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest
Answer:
Explanation:
Following the rule of "like dissolves like", the hydrophilic head of the phospholipid molecule dissolves readily in water. The long fatty acid chains of a phospholipid are nonpolar, and thus avoid water because of their insolubility
oil-rich countries in the middle east cover about 4% of earth's total land area but posses about 48% of the world's known oil reserves. what is the main reason for high concentration of reserves in this part of the world?
The correct answer is A. Geological processes.
Explanation
Oil is a hydrocarbon of fossil origin by geological processes that transforms large amounts of organic matter deposited on anoxic bottoms of seas or lake areas of the geological past, which were later covered by heavy layers of sediment. This causes organic materials to be transformed into oil by the heat and pressure of the upper layers. However, this phenomenon does not occur in all parts of the earth because in some, as in the case of the Middle East, there were large amounts of organic matter that became an oil reserve. So the correct answer is A.
which structure will be found in the nucleus of body cells in a woman?
a) x allele
b) x chromosomes
c) y allele
d) y chromosome
The x chromosomes are found in the nucleus of body cells in a women. Thus option b is correct.
What are chromosomes?Chromosomes are defined as a thread like structure located in the nucleus of every cell in our body and are formed of tightly coiled DNA surrounding proteins.
Chromosomes plays very important role in human body.
The primary purpose of chromosomes is to transport DNA and genetic information from parents to offspring.
It play a vital role during cell division.
They keep DNA from becoming twisted and damaged.
There are basically two types of chromosomes.
AutosomesSex chromosomesThus, the x chromosomes are found in the nucleus of body cells in a women. Thus option b is correct.
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Along the inferior surface of the liver are several structures that collectively resemble the letter H. The ______ and the round ligament of the liver form the vertical superior parts of the H; the inferior vena cava and the ligamentum ______ form the vertical inferior parts.
Along the inferior surface of the liver are several structures that collectively resemble the letter H. The gallbladder and the round ligament of the liver form the vertical superior parts of the H; the inferior vena cava and the ligamentum venosum form the vertical inferior parts.
The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ localized on the right side of the body, directly under the liver. This organ functions to store a digestive fluid called bile until it's needed for digestion.The round ligament of the liver (also called ligamentum teres hepatis) is a remnant of the fetal umbilical vein. This ligament is part of the coronary ligament of the liver.The ligamentum venosum (also called the hepatogastric ligament) is a deep cleft on the posterior surface of the liver. It is a fetal remnant ligament attached to the left branch of the portal vein within the porta hepatis.Learn more in:
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Why do animal cells not need central vacuoles?
A: Animal cells are round.
B:Animal cells have cell walls.
C:Animals do not produce their own food
D:bodies have skeletons.
Answer:
B:animal cells have cell walls
