explain the concept of business?
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Answer:
A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.
Explanation:
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Related Questions
_____ is used to develop tactical plans by integrating customer-focused marketing plans for new and existing products with the operational management of the supply chain.
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Answer:
Sales and operations planning (S&OP).
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
Generally, the four (4) stages of a supply chain include the following;
I. Supply management.
II. Supply chain management.
III. Supply chain integration.
IV. Demand-supply collaboration.
Sales and operations planning (S&OP) is an aspect of business management and supply chain planning that is typically used for the development of tactical plans by integrating customer-focused or customer-oriented marketing plans with respect to new and existing products into the operational management of the supply chain.
In conclusion, sales and operations planning (S&OP) helps manufacturers to better match supply with consumer demands by means of collaboration between the sales department and the operations department to create a single production plan.
Required: Journal entry
Issued a cheque of Rs.39000 to Saurya stores in full settlement
please help me
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Answer:
If a cheque was being issued to settle a account payable, the relevant entry is to debit the accounts payable account to show that the debt is being reduced. You will then credit the cash account to show that cash is being reduced as well because it was used to pay off the debt.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Accounts Payable - Saurya Stores Rs. 39,000
Cash Rs. 39,000
On August 31, Planar Corp. exchanged 100,000 shares of its $40 par value common stock for all of the net assets of Sistrock Co. The fair value of Planar's common stock on August 31 was $72 per share. Planar paid a fee of $320,000 to the consultant who arranged this acquisition. Direct costs of registering and issuing the equity securities amounted to $160,000. No goodwill or bargain purchase was involved in the acquisition. At what amount should Planar record the acquisition of Sistrock's net assets
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Answer:
$7,200,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine At what amount should Planar record the acquisition of Sistrock's net assets
Using this formula
Acquisition of Sistrock's net assets =(Shares of common stock issued ×Common stock fair value per share
Let plug in the formula
Acquisition of Sistrock's net assets=100,000*$72
Acquisition of Sistrock's net assets=$7,200,000
Therefore the amount that Planar should record the acquisition of Sistrock's net assets is $7,200,000
True or false. Unintended market conditions, including black markets and shortages, can occur through the price restraint of a price ceiling set above the market-clearing price.
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Answer:
false
Explanation:
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Price floor set above the market-clearing price is non binding
Effects of a binding price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
The speaker has just made a key point. The global middle class will double in the coming years. However, this new middle class rising out of emerging economies is quite different from the current global middle class. The speaker suggests the R and D (research and development) organizations of today's companies may not be well positioned to gain this market. Which advantage of globalization does this point most directly address
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Answer:
developing new competencies
Explanation:
In simple words, globalization promotes the innovation all around the world along with the promotion of its transfer from one economy to another. Due to this, the firms around the globe extend their businesses by setting their own limits. It helps the enhance their operational activities with new market and a new customer base to attract.
Carmel was paying premiums for health insurance, but when he had surgery, he was surprised to learn he still owed thousands of dollars to the hospital and medical providers. Carmel is ______.
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Answer:
Underinsured
Explanation:
Carmel was underinsured and that was the reason for his huge debt despite paying premiums for health insurance.
Underinsurance means insufficient insurance coverage.
Underinsurance is situation in which the policyholder is
responsible for a larger percentage of expenses and may lead to financial difficulty.
Luebke Incorporated has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $55,000 and at the end of the month was $30,300. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $213,500. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $55,900 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $59,200. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
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Answer:
234,900
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
First step is calculate the Over applied overhead
Over applied overhead = $59,200-$55,900
Over applied overhead = 3300
Second step is calculate the Unadjusted cost of goods sold
Unadjusted cost of goods sold = 55000+$213,500-30,300
Unadjusted cost of goods sold= 238,200
Now let determine the Adjusted cost of goods sold
Adjusted cost of goods sold = $238,200-3300
Adjusted cost of goods sold= 234,900
Therefore The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:234,900
Which money market security is defined as short-term funds transferred between financial institutions, often for no more than one day
Answers
Answer: Federal Funds
Explanation:
The Fed requires that some financial institutions keep a certain proportion of their deposits with the Fed called a reserve requirement. Sometimes, on a daily basis, some financial institutions may not be able to meet up with this requirement whilst other exceed it.
When this happens, those with the excess can return lend those who don't have enough. This is called Federal funds and usually lasts for no more than one day.
_______________ target ultimate consumers while _______________ target members of the marketing channel.
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
bc
Swifty Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value basis in valuing inventories. Product Cost Net realizable value A $112000 $122000 B 84000 76000 C 153000 156000 If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be $354,000. $362,000. $341,000. $349,000.
Answers
Answer:
$341,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be
Inventory value=$112000+ 76000+153000
Inventory value=$341,000
Therefore If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be $341,000
The Federal Reserve mandates banks to deposit a certain percentage of their ______ as required reserves at their regional Federal Reserve Bank.
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Answer:
deposits
Explanation:
A corporation that owns brands that offer clothing at different prices is ___________ its brands at different pricing levels.
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Answer:
promoting
Explanation:
There are two types of customers in market. Bullish customers prefer to pay high amount for product just for brand name and Bearish customers prefer to get lowest possible quote for a product. It is business strategy to promote their product to both the customers.
According to ______, market participants immediately change their actions in response to anticipated price-level changes, such that no changes in real output occur.
Answers
Answer:
rational expectations theory
Explanation:
Rational expectations theory is the tendency of people to behave in a rational manner when presented with economic decisions. It is a widely used theory in economics.
It's states that decisions are made primarily on the basis of information available to them, human rationality and past experience.
So when market participants immediately change their actions in response to anticipated price-level changes such that no changes in real output occur, they are acting according to the rational expectations theory
Although the perpetual inventory system updates accounting records after each sale, a physical count is necessary at year-end to identify issues such as ________ and
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Answer:
customer theft; spoilage.
Explanation:
A perpetual inventory system is a type of inventory management that continuously records in real-time the amount of inventory sold or purchased through the use of enterprise software or technological software applications such as a point of sale (POS).
Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for cost of goods sold or received would include debiting accounts receivable and crediting sales immediately as it is being made or happening. The advantage of the perpetual system of inventory over the periodic system of inventory is that, it ensures the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, customer theft, etc.
A company had $43 missing from petty cash that was not accounted for by petty cash receipts. The correct procedure is to:
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which type of approach to manufacturing tries to anticipate customer demand when deciding how much to produce and when
Answers
Answer:
Push manufacturing.
Explanation:
Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.
In Economics, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;
I. Land.
II. Labor (working).
III. Capital resources.
IV. Entrepreneurship.
When these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.
In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;
1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.
2. Technical or productive inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
Push manufacturing is a type of approach to manufacturing that typically tries to anticipate customer demand when deciding how much to produce and when. Thus, its required that a manufacturer anticipate the demand of consumers when using the push manufacturing approach.
Michelle, The CEO of Nariko Jets, an airlines company, stated that she owes the credit of her professional success to the time she spent as a volunteer at a homeless shelter and her passion for artwork. She said that she learned to never stop dreaming from her work as a volunteer. Nariko Jets, according to Michelle, was the result of her combined efforts at life lessons that she learnt at the homeless shelter and her paintings which provided her inspiration to help create passenger and jet airlines that would make travel easier and more comfortable. Her competitors have always envied her success. Which of the following factors of inimitability is best reflected in this scenario?
A. First-mover advantage
B. Positive network externalities
C. Casual ambiguity
D. Tacit knowledge
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Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Casual ambiguity.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business the concept known as "Casual Ambiguity" refers specifically to the situation where the competitors of a company do not understand how the inputs are combined in order to form the outputs due to the fact that they believe that there are several more factors that are not tangible that are affecting the production and that is why that the outputs end up being better products and more complicate it to understand. That is the case presented where the casual ambiguity is related to the life lessons and efforts that Michelle has done during his volunteer time.
Answer: C. Casual ambiguity
Explanation:
Inimitability refers to having qualities that cannot be so easily copied. In business, it gives rise to a competitive advantage that sets you apart from others.
One reason for inimitability is casual ambiguity. This refers to when the background of a company does not seem to correlate with or explain how the company in question, came to be successful. This ensures that other companies are unable to understand what they are to do to become as successful as those companies.
It is the case here. Competitors are unable to understand how paintings and growing up in an orphanage are helping Michelle so they cannot copy her strategy.
Your customer has heard about precious metals funds. He asks about the types and amounts of various precious metals these funds might own. You tell him he has mistaken the focus of these funds. A gold fund, for example, might own: A) boxcars of gold ore. B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock. C) ingots of gold of only a certain size. D) gold in a variety of forms, including sheets, wires, and ingots.
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Answer:
B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock.
Explanation:
Barrick Gold Corporation deals in the mining company that generated the gold & copper having sixteen operating sites in thirteen countries
Also it headquarter is in ontario, canada, etc
So as per the given situation, it is the common stock of the barrack gold corporation
Therefore the option b is correct
Why do companies like Abercrombie & Fitch and Zara think that opening retail outlets in Japan will help them with their future products?
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Answer: opportunity
Explanation:
Saw a question like this before. Because it's a opportunity to get more customers and doing it in other countries gives you opportunity for it
Answer:
Because of opportunity
5. The demand for professional education is increasing these days. Put your views to support the
statement.
Answers
Answer:
Professional education helps to rectify the errors in business
Explanation:
f a business wants to sell a product or service on the Internet for the first time, the __________ would need to understand the wide-ranging risks involved as well as the organization's security capability. A. executive committee B. operational risk committee C. compliance committee D. security committee
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The operational risk committee has the responsibility of maintaining and overseeing the operational risk of an organisation. They are to identify possible operational risks of all the activities of a company and take steps to mitigate and manage such risks
The functions of The operational risk committee includes :
Identify possible risksEvaluate the risks Develop and implement strategies needed to manage the riskEvaluate the risk and strategize implemented regularlyNancy works in a factory that produces dolls and other toys. To improve productivity, Nancy's manager broke down each job into its component tasks, determined the best way to perform each task, and specified the output to be achieved by each worker performing the task. As a result, Nancy is expected to add arms and legs to 50 dolls per day. She is paid $2.50 per doll, but if she exceeds 50 dolls in a day, she receives an additional $1.50 per doll. This scenario relates to
Answers
Answer:
the classical theory of motivation.
Explanation:
the three classical theory of motivation are :
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory Herzberg's Two factor theoryTheory X and Theory Y.Theory X ad Y are theories about workers motivation and management. they were developed by Douglas McGregor in the 1960s in his book the human side of enterprise.
Assumptions of theory X
1. Workers dislike their work
2. Workers would not work unless coerced
3. Workers have to be micromanaged
4. Workers need incentive to work
Theory x encourages an authoritarian management style
Assumptions of theory Y
1. Workers enjoy their work
2. workers need little or no incentive to work
3. Workers seek and take on responsibility
4. Workers are more engaged in decision making
The management style employed by Nancy's boss is more aligned to theory X
What are the effects on U.S. imports and exports when the U.S. experiences economic growth stronger than its major trading partners
Answers
Answer:
Imports will increase
Explanation:
Exports provide money into the system, increasing the GDP of the exporting country. If a country imports items, it does so from outside manufacturers. The money that is spent on imports departs the economy, lowering the GDP of the importing country.
Imports will rise if the United States' economic growth outpaces that of its main trade partners.
in a ____, a strategic manager can condense the strenght, weakness, opportunities, and threats into fewer than 10 strategic factors to review and revise the weight given in each factor.
Answers
Answer:
Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (SFAS) Matrix
Explanation:
During 2013, Arb Company incurred the following direct labor costs: January $20,000 and February $30,000. Arb uses a predetermined overhead rate of 120% of direct labor cost. Estimated overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled $19,500 and $35,700. Actual overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled $24,500 and $32,500.
Determine if overhead is over- or underapplied for each of the two months and the respective amounts.
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Predetermined overhead rate= 120% of direct labor cost
First, we need to allocate overhead for the 2 months:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Month 1:
Allocated MOH= 20,000*1.2= $24,000
Month 2:
Allocated MOH= 30,000*1.2= $36,000
Now, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Month 1:
Under/over applied overhead= 24,500 - 24,000
Underapplied overhead= $500
Month 2:
Under/over applied overhead= 32,500 - 36,000
Overapplied overhead= $3,500
define business systems
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Answer:
In business terminology, a business system refers to the value-added chain, which describes the value-added process, meaning the supply of goods and services. A business can span one or several business systems. Each business system, in itself, generates economic benefit.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy...Knowledge Check 01 Cost-volume-profit analysis is used to predict how changes in _____ levels affect profit. multiple choice fixed and variable production and sales costs and sales sales and production
Answers
Answer:
High
Explanation:
because the change of volume profit is always increase.
9. A necessary condition for international portfolio diversification to be beneficial is that: a. The various national market returns exhibit low correlation. b. The various national market returns exhibit high correlation. c. The various national market returns are perfectly positively correlated. d. The various national market returns exhibit correlations that are non-unity. e. The various national market returns are perfectly negatively correlated.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
International portfolio diversification is the process by which an investor diversifies her portfolio by holding both domestic and foreign assets in her portfolio. The aim of this strategy is to reduce the risk of the portfolio.
Correlation is a statistical measure used to measure the relationship that exists between two variables.
1. Positive correlation : it mean that the two variables move in the same direction. If one variable increases, the other variable also increases.
For example, there should be a positive correlation between quantity supplied and price
When there is a positive correlation, the graph of the variables is upward sloping
2. Negative correlation : it mean that the two variables move in different direction. If one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
For example, there should be a negative correlation between quantity demanded and price
When there is a negative correlation, the graph of the variables is downward sloping
3. Zero correlation : there is no relationship between the variables
For an international diversified portfolio, the optimal situation is for the domestic and foreign investments to have little or no correlation
Scope describes the full length of time required to complete a project. Group of answer choices True False
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Project scope can be regarded as part of project planning which involves determining as well as documenting listed particular project , tasks, deadlines as well as goals and the cost and deliverables. The documentation of scope of a project is is called a scope statement, this elaborate the boundaries of the project as well as establishment of responsibilities that is required by each team member, then
sets up procedures for verification and approval of of completed work. The scope shed light clearly on project goals which are measurable
realistic and obtainable, it it gives a clear vision and specifies about what is expected as well as when it is expected, and the exoected cost, it also specifies the deliverables as well as milestones and needed resources.
What method is generally preferred to resolve contract disputes because it saves time, money, and preserves relationships between the parties
Answers
Answer:
Alternative dispute resolution
Explanation:
Alternative dispute resolution is that way that a better alternative is chosen in resolving legal issues in civil and and commercial disputes without going to court.
This is less cumbersome, expensive, and time consuming.
There are 4 types of alternative dispute resolution: mediation, settlement, arbitration, and neutral evaluation.
Usually a third party is involved and acts as an umpire to ensure all parties are satisfied
