The adding of an acid or base to a buffer seems to have no effect on the pH of the buffer. In contrast, going to add acid or base to unbuffered water drastically changes the pH.
Any hydrogen-containing substance skilled of making a donation a proton (hydrogen ion) to that other substance is defined as an acid. A base is a compound or ion that really can accept an acid's hydrogen ion. The sour flavours of weak acids is generally described by the contaminant that emits hydrogen ions in water and formation salts by incorporating with these metals. Acids have a bitter aftertaste and cause certain dyes to turn red. buffer is an aqueous solution that withstands adjustments in pH upon on the addition of either an acid or a base". Furthermore, adding water to a buffer or going to allow it to evaporate from of the buffer has no significant effect just on pH of the buffer.
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How specifically is kinetic energy lost during a car crash?
Answer + Explanation:
During a car crash, kinetic energy is lost through various forms of deformation of the vehicle and the generation of heat.
When a car collides with another object, the force of the impact causes the vehicle's body and structure to deform. This deformation absorbs some of the kinetic energy and converts it into other forms of energy, such as heat and sound.
In addition, friction between the moving parts of the car and between the car and the road can also generate heat, which absorbs some of the kinetic energy.
The amount of kinetic energy lost during a car crash depends on the mass of the vehicle, the speed at which it was traveling, and the type and severity of the collision. In general, higher speeds and more severe collisions result in greater kinetic energy loss.
Which of the following is NOT a correct formula unit for a salt made from main group elements?
Group of answer choices
KF
Na2S
Ca2O
Mg3N2
The formula unit of a salt that is not correct is [tex]Ca_{2} O[/tex] in option C.
What is a salt?A salt is almost always made up of a metal and a nonmetal element. The salts as we know them are mostly ionic in nature and they are known to be able to dissolve in solution when they are put into solution.
We know that the salt that they meant to show in option C is calcium oxide and the foregoing can not be the correct formula since both the calcium and the oxygen ions are divalent. The correct formula of the salt would be CaO.
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if the reaction yields 21.1l of nitrogen gas what mass of nan3 in grams would be required to produce this volume at stp?
if the reaction yields 21.1l of nitrogen gas, 40.81g mass of nan3 in grams would be required to produce this volume at stp
mass of NaN3 (g) = moles of NaN3 (ma) x molar mass of Na N3 (g/mol) = 0-678 mol 65 g/mol =40.81g. A chemical compound's molar mass is described as the weight of a sample of that chemical divided by the quantity of substance in that sample, which is the quantity of moles in that sample, evaluated in moles. The molar mass of a substance is a mass property, not a molecular property. It is the connection between pressure, volume, moles, and temperature. is the volume that one mole of the a chemical substance or a chemical compound takes up. As a result, at STP, the molar volume of a gas is 22.4 litres.
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which of the following statements is false regarding the equilibrium constant, kc?13)a)the numerical value of kc depends on the form of the balanced equation.b)kc for a reaction at a particular temperature always has the same value.c)when quoting kc it is customary to omit units.d)kc for the reverse reaction is the negative of kc for the forward reaction
Kc for the reverse reaction is the negative of Kc for the forward reaction is the false statement.
What is equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant of any chemical reaction is the value of its own reactions quotient at chemicals equilibrium, a State approaches by a dynamically chemicals systems after sufficient times has elapsed at which is in its compositions has no measurable tendency towards furthermore change.
As we know,
Value of Kc for the reverse reaction is always in the from of reciprocal.
Let's take
A<----------------> B,Kc
For reversion reaction we have to take
B<------------------>A,1/Kc
In this equation all the statement are correct.
Thus Kc for the reverse reaction is the negative of Kc for the forward reaction is the correct answer.
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What is the correct molecular formula for the compound magnesium chromate pentahydrate?
MgCrO4•5H2O is the answer
The correct molecular formula for the compound magnesium chromate pentahydrate is as follows: MgCrO₄•5H₂O.
What is molecular formula?Molecular formula in chemistry is a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.
Chemical or molecular formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.
The chemical formula also reveals information about the types and number of atoms that make up a chemical compound or molecule.
For example; a chemical compound named magnesium chromate pentahydrate will have a chemical formula of MgCrO₄•5H₂O.
This tells us that the compound contains magnesium, chromium, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms.
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A kangaroo was 396 meters east of a lake. In 12 seconds, the kangaroo hopped one-third of the way to the lake at a constant velocity. What was the kangaroo's velocity?
The velocity of an object is the ratio of the distance to the time. The distance travelled by Kangaroo is 396 m in 12 seconds. So its velocity is 33 m/s.
What is velocity?Velocity is a physical quantity and it is the measure of distance travelled per unit time. Velocity is the rate of speed and it is a vector quantity.The velocity can be expressed in terms of m/s, Km/hr etc.
Mathematically, velocity is the ratio of distance to the time.
Given that, distance covered by kangaroo is 396 meters.
time taken = 12 s.
therefore, velocity can be calculated as follows:
velocity = distance/time
= 396 m / 12 s
= 33 m/s.
Therefore, the velocity of the kangaroo is 33 m/s.
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Which type of isomers are o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene?
structural isomers
optical isomers
geometric isomers
o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are structural isomers.
o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are examples of aromatic isomers, also known as ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene, respectively. These isomers are classified as aromatic because they are part of a family of compounds known as aromatic hydrocarbons, which contain a ring of six carbon atoms bonded to each other in a specific way.
o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are also examples of structural isomers. Structural isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of their atoms. In the case of o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene, the atoms are arranged differently around the ring of six carbon atoms.
o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are not optical isomers, which are also known as enantiomers. Optical isomers are compounds that are mirror images of each other but are not superimposable. Optical isomers are important in medicinal chemistry because they can have different biological properties even though they have the same molecular formula and structure.
o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are also not geometric isomers. Geometric isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula and the same arrangement of atoms, but differ in the orientation of their atoms or groups of atoms in space. Geometric isomers are often found in compounds with cis-trans double bonds or ring structures.
the aerobic decomposition of biomass produces significant quantities of methane. question 15 options: true false
The statement given is "False" that The Aerobic decomposition of biomass produces significant quantities of Methane.
What is aerobic decomposition?
The decay or breaking down of organic material in the presence of free or dissolved oxygen (DO).
What does aerobic decomposition produce?
Compost, water (both liquid leachate and gaseous vapor), and volatilized gases are all products of aerobic composting (ammonia, carbon dioxide and, occasionally, gases perceived as odors). Digestate and biogas are created during anaerobic digestion.
Is aerobic decomposition faster than anaerobic?
You can get finished compost sooner if there is enough air available because aerobic decomposers function faster and more effectively than their anaerobic cousins.
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what atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between and in acetic acid, ? ( is the second carbon in the structure as written. is the first oxygen in the structure as written.) orbital on orbital on what is the approximate bond angle? angle
(a) sp2- hybrid orbital of C1 and p-orbital of O1 , because, central atom i.e. carbon has sp2-hybridization and in surrounded oxygen atom last electrons enters in p-orbital. (b) 1200 bond angle, because shape is trigonal planar.
Atomic orbitals are generally specific through a mixture of numerals and letters that constitute precise residences of the electrons related to the orbitals—for example, 1s, 2p, 3d, 4f. The numerals, referred to as primary quantum numbers, imply strength degrees in addition to relative distance from the nucleus. The simple names s orbital, p orbital, d orbital, and f orbital refer to orbitals with angular momentum quantum number ℓ = 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively.
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what is the difference between atomic mass and atomic number? To know the answer, let’s look at some key differences below.
Answer: Atomic mass is associated with the number of neutrons and protons that are present in a particular nucleus of an element. Atomic number is usually the number of protons present in an element's nucleus
If you want to find the number of protons and electrons you look at the atomic number. If you want to find the number of neutrons you need to subtract the atomic number from the mass. If the mass have something like 35.453 the mass will be 35. But if it's like 10.811 the mass will be 11 because if the number after the decimal is five or higher then the number before the decimal will go up one.
Explanation:
identify the initial and final states if an electron in hydrogen emits a photon with a wavelength of 656 nm .
The initial and final states if an electron in hydrogen emits a photon with a wavelength of 656 nm is n = 3 to n = 2.
given that :
wavelength of the photon emitted λ = 656 nm = 656 × 10⁻⁹ m
the energy of the photon is given as :
E = hc / λ
= (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 ×10⁸ ) / 656 × 10⁻⁹
= 3 × 10⁻¹⁹ J = 1.9 eV
En = - 13.6 / n² eV
where n = 1,2,3 ....
1) n = 2 to n = 1
E2 - E1 = - 13.6 eV ( 1 / 4 - 1/ 1)
= 10.2 eV
2) n = 3 to n = 2
E3 - E2 = -13.6 eV ( 1/3² - 1/ 2² )
= 1.9 eV
Thus the initial and the final states are n = 3 to n = 2.
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allylic bromination of methylenecyclohexane would be expected to give two isomeric monobromination products. identify the other isomer. multiple choice a b c d
Two isomeric monobromination products should result from the allylic bromination of methylene cyclohexane, according to expectations. The final product will be 1-(bromomethyl)cyclohexene.
N-Bromosuccinimide, also known as NBS, is a chemical reagent utilized mostly in organic chemistry's electrophilic addition, electrophilic substitution, and radical substitution processes. It is regarded as an easy way to get bromine radicals. NBS interacts with the substance in an aqueous solution in alkenes to produce bromohydrins as the end result.
Allylic bromination is defined as the reaction employing NBS that results in the substitution of a bromine atom for hydrogens on a carbon next to a double bond.
Following drawing of the methylene cyclohexane extended structure, the reaction will be carried out using the reagent NBS.
The IUPAC name of the product is 1-(bromomethyl)cyclohexene.
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please answer the following
Answer: Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy of each drop converts to kinetic energy when water drops into a reservoir.
the provider has ordered an i.v. of 5% dextrose in lactated ringer's solution at 125 ml/hr. the i.v. tubing delivers 10 gtt/ml. how many gtt/min should fall into the drip chamber?
The amount of gtt/min that should fall into the drip chamber is given as follows:
20.8.
How to find the amount of gtt/min that should fall into the chamber?The amount of gtt/min that should fall into the chamber is found applying the proportions considering the amounts given in the problem.
The provider has ordered an i.v. of 5% dextrose in lactated ringer's solution at 125 ml/hr, and the i.v. tubing delivers 10 gtt/ml, hence the amount of gtt per hour is obtained as follows:
gtt/hr = 125 x 10 = 1250.
An hour is composed by 60 minutes, hence, applying this proportion, the amount of gtt/min that should fall into the drip chamber is calculated as follows:
gtt/min = 1250/60 = 20.8.
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the enthalpy of sublimation for a particular compound at 25.0 c is 32.4 kj/mol. the enthalpy of fusion for this compound at its melting point is 10.4 kj/mol. calculate the enthalpy of vaporization for this compound.
The enthalpy of vaporization for this compound is 22.0 kJ/mol.
What is vaporization?Vaporization is a process in which a liquid or solid is transformed into a gaseous state. It occurs when molecules in the liquid or solid absorb enough energy to break their intermolecular bonds and become a gas. This process can be carried out either through the application of heat or pressure, or through a process known as sublimation, which occurs when a solid is exposed to a vacuum.
ΔHₙ = ΔHₓ - ΔHₐ
Where, ΔHₙ = Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔHₓ = Enthalpy of sublimation (32.4 kj/mol)
ΔHₐ = Enthalpy of fusion (10.4 kj/mol)
ΔHₙ = 32.4 - 10.4
ΔHₙ = 22.0 kJ/mol
The enthalpy of vaporization for this compound is the difference between the enthalpy of sublimation and the enthalpy of fusion. Therefore, the enthalpy of vaporization for this compound is 22.0 kJ/mol.
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What is the IUPAC name for the compound N₂O3?
Answer: Dinitrogen trioxide
Explanation:
classify each of the following characteristics as related to fusion, fission, or both
Used in nuclear
power plants
Byproducts have
long half-lives
Needs very high
temperatures
Releases lots
of energy
Occurs on the sun
Fission only
Fusion only
Fission and fusion
Nuclear Fission include used in nuclear power plants and byproducts have long half-lives, Nuclear fusion includes occurs on the sun and needs very high temperatures, while Nuclear fission and Nuclear fusion includes release lots of energy.
What are Nuclear fission nuclear and Nuclear fusion?Nuclear fission is a physico chemical process caused when an atom divides into two smaller atoms, which released important amounts of energy and it is used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants.
Conversely, Nuclear fusion occurs when smaller atoms such as hydrogen fuse to form larger atoms, which is able to generate much more energy when compares to Nuclear fusion, and this process fuel energy in the sun.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that fission nuclear and fusion nuclear are very different processes in terms of the division of fusion of atoms and they release differential amounts of energy.
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How does phosphorus combine with chlorine in order to form a neutral molecule?
Answer:
Three Chlorine atoms will each share the unpaired electrons with the three unshared electrons on the Phosphorus.
Explanation:
Please give the brainliest.
)the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is described by the chemical equation2 n2o5(g) 4 no2(g) o2(g)if the rate of appearance of no2 is equal to 0.560 mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rateof appearance of o2 at that moment?2)a)0.280 mol/minb)1.12 mol/minc)2.24 mol/mind)0.140 mol/min
The rate of appearance of o2 at that moment is 2.80 mol/min.
Calculation :
Recall
aA+bB→ cC+dD
[tex]\frac{d[A]}{a.dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d[B]}{b.dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d[C]}{c.dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d[D]}{d.dt}[/tex]
Then
[tex]\frac{d[NO_{2} ]}{2.dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d[NO_{2} ]}{4.dt}[/tex]
Replacing :
[tex]\frac{1.4}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d[NO_{2} ]}{4.dt}[/tex] ....... [tex]\frac{d[NO_{2} ]}{dt}[/tex] = 2.8
Degradation is the first step in the recycling of nutrients that an organism (plant or animal) uses to build its body. This is the process by which dead tissue is broken down and transformed into simpler organic forms.They are the food source for many species that underlie ecosystems.
Decomposition or putrefaction is the process by which dead organic matter breaks down into simple organic or inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide, water, simple sugars and inorganic salts. This process is part of the nutrient cycle and is essential for recycling the finite substances that occupy the physical space of the biosphere. An organism's body begins to decompose shortly after death. Animals such as earthworms also help break down organic matter.
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Organisms typically have more than one form of each gene. If one form can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered _______ the other form.
A.
better than
B.
dominant over
C.
recessive to
D.
worse than
If one form of a gene can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered dominant over the other form. Option B.
What are dominant alleles?According to Mendel, genes are usually made up of 2 alleles. These alleles can be the same or different. When the alleles are the same, the gene is said to be homozygous. If the alleles are different, the gene is said to be heterozygous.
When the two alleles that make up a gene are different, one will be dominant and the other will be recessive. The dominant gene masks the effect of the recessive gene. In other words, the recessive gene cannot be expressed as long as it coexists with the dominant gene. In order for it to be expressed, it has to be in two copies or a homozygous recessive form.
For the dominant allele, however, only one copy is needed for it to be expressed.
In summary, if one form of a gene can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered dominant over the other form.
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which type of substance is fast acting, either immediately suffocating the victim or causing massive burning?
Substance is fast acting, either immediately suffocating the victim or causing massive burning is chemical weapons.
Chemicals used to intentionally kill or damage people through their poisonous qualities are known as chemical weapons. Chemical weapons also include weapons, apparatus, and other gear made expressly for turning hazardous substances into weapons.
What chemical weapon has the highest lethality?
What VX is VX is a nerve toxin that was created by humans for use in chemical warfare. The most dangerous and quickly acting of the known chemical warfare agents are nerve agents.
Basically, these weapons were just common munitions like grenades and artillery rounds that had well-known industrial chemicals added to them. Among the chemicals employed were chlorine, mustard gas, which causes terrible skin burns, and phosgene, a choking toxin.
The most critical effects are paralysis of the respiratory muscles and inhibition of the respiratory center. Ultimately, death results due to respiratory paralysis. If the concentration of the nerve agent is high, death is immediate.
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333
Identifying States of Matter
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.
✓have a definite shape and volume.
do not have a definite volume or shape.
have a definite volume, but the shape may change.
States of matter:
Solids: have a definite shape and volume.
Gases: do not have a definite volume or shape.
Liquids: have a definite volume, but the shape may change.
What is states of matter?
States of matter refer to the physical behavior of matter based on its temperature and pressure. There are three main states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas.
There are also several other states of matter, such as plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate, that are observed under certain conditions, such as extremely high temperatures or pressures.
According to the problem:
Solids are characterized by their ability to maintain a fixed shape and volume. They are typically solid at room temperature and have a high degree of structural rigidity.
Gases, on the other hand, do not have a definite shape or volume. They are characterized by their ability to expand and fill any container they are placed in. Gases are typically in a gaseous state at room temperature and are highly compressible.
Liquids are intermediate between solids and gases. They have a definite volume, but the shape may change to conform to the shape of their container. Liquids are typically liquid at room temperature and are less compressible than gases, but more compressible than solids.
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Plastic beads used in jewelry making are made of long molecules usually consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Compare the bonding in these molecules to the bonding in gems.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, gems have ionic bonding and plastic beads have covalent bonding.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. Gems have ionic bonds formed between metals and nonmetals. Plastic beads, will have covalent bonds because it is easily deformed.
Therefore, gems have ionic bonding and plastic beads have covalent bonding.
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the elemental mass percent composition of succinic acid is 40.68% c , 5.12% h , and 54.19% o . determine the empirical formula of succinic acid.
The empirical method of succinic acid is C2H3O2 .
Molar mass of C is 12.01 g/mol.
40.68g * (1mol/12.01g) = 3.387 moles of carbon.
Molar mass of H: 1 g/mol
1.mol/1.g * 5.12g = 5.12 moles H
Molar mass of O is 16 g/mol.
54.19g*1mol/16g=3.387 moles of oxygen
Ratio of atoms (divided into the smaller number of moles of C):
C = 3.387 moles, where C = 1 / 3.387 moles.
H=5.12 moles. 3.387 moles of H C = 1.5
O = 3.387 moles, and O / 3.387 moles equals one.
Double this ratio (to use just whole numbers):
C = 2
H = 3
O = 2
empirical method
C2H3O2
We must use molar mass to convert the proportion of each atom to moles in order to answer this issue. We may determine the ratio using the moles of each atom.
The simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a molecule is known as an empirical formula.
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what causes global winds
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Temperature differences among layers of the atmosphere is the cause for global winds
which halogen forms the weakest bond to carbon? rev: 12 08 2020 qc cs-243801 multiple choice f cl br i
The halogen forms the weakest bond to carbon is Iodine due to vary size difference between iodine and a carbon
Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. It is a halogen, which means it is a highly reactive, nonmetal element that occurs in the periodic table among the highly reactive nonmetals. Iodine is a blue-black, lustrous solid that sublimates (turns from a solid directly into a gas) at standard temperature and pressure. It has a melting point of 386.85 degrees Fahrenheit (193.65 degrees Celsius) and a boiling point of 575.1 degrees Fahrenheit (302.9 degrees Celsius). Iodine is an essential trace element in the human body. It plays a vital role in the production of thyroid hormones, which are important for normal growth and development. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, absorbs iodine from the blood and uses it to produce thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency can lead to goiter, a condition characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland.
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One of the wavelengths of light emitted by hydrogen atoms is 6.56 x 10–7 m. Calculate the frequency.
The frequency of the light emitted by hydrogen is equal to 4.57 Hz.
What are frequency and wavelength?The frequency of the wave can be defined as the number of oscillations of a wave per second. The frequency has S.I. units of s⁻¹ or Hertz.
The wavelength can be described as the distance between two adjacent crests on a wave.
The relation between frequency, wavelength, and speed of light (c) can be shown as:
c = νλ
Given, the wavelength of the light emitted by H-atom, ν = 6.56 × 10⁻⁷ m
The speed of light, [tex]c =3 \times 10^8\; m/s[/tex]
The frequency of the light emitted by hydrogen atoms can determine from the above-mentioned relationship:
ν= c/λ = 3 ×10⁸/6.56 × 10⁻⁷ = 4.57 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the emitted light is equal to 4.57 Hz.
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when aqueous solutions of iron(iii) sulfate and potassium phosphate are combined, solid iron(iii) phosphate and a solution of potassium sulfate are formed. the net ionic equation for this reaction is:
The solubility laws that regulate ionic chemicals in an aqueous solution are the main focus of double replacement reactions. The insoluble iron(III) phosphate, FePO4, precipitates out of the solution when these two solutions are combined because the iron(III) cations and phosphate anions combine to make it.
FeBr3(aq)+K3PO4(aq)→FePO4(s)⏐↓+3KBr(aq)
Ionic equations are chemical formulas in which the electrolytes in aqueous solution are stated as dissociated ions, in contrast to molecular equations, which express compounds as molecules. The ionic species are typically followed by (aq) in the equation to denote that they are in an aqueous solution, and the substance in question is typically a salt that has been dissolved in water.
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if we use a to represent the cations (in blue) and x to represent the anions (in green), what is the empirical formula of this ionic compound?
The empirical formula for the compound if A denotes the cations and X denotes the anions is AX₂
It is given that the cations are denoted by Blue color and the anions with green color. There are 8 atoms in the corners and 6 in the face center. Then,
No of atoms in a total of all corners = 8 x 1/8
No of atoms in the corners = 1
No of atoms in the faces = 6 x 1/2
No of atoms in the faces = 3
Then,
Total no of cations atoms = total number of atoms in the corners + the total number of atoms in the faces
Total number of cations (A) = 1 + 3
Total number of cations (A) = 4
The total number of anions in the cell is 8 from the figures as they aren't shared with another lattice arrangement. Therefore,
Number of anions (X) = 8
Then the empirical formula would be A₄X₈ which could be written in the simplified form of AX₂.
Thus, the empirical formula is AX₂ for the arrangement.
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An apple costs $0.63. One tree produces 418 apples. The orchard has 20 trees. The apple farmer wants to trade the orange farmer 3 oranges for every 2 apples. How many oranges is he able to obtain by trading 0.64 of his orchard?
The apple farmer is able to obtain 8,034.6 oranges by trading 0.64 of his orchard.
How to determine how many oranges he is able to obtain by trading 0.64 of his orchard?
A word problem is a mathematical exercise where significant background information on the problem is presented in ordinary language rather than in mathematical notation
First, let's find the total number of apples produced by the orchard:
20 trees × 418 apples/tree = 8,360 apples
Now, let's find the number of apples that the apple farmer is able to trade: 8,360 apples × 0.64 = 5,350.4 apples
Since the apple farmer wants to trade 3 oranges for every 2 apples, he will be able to obtain:
3 oranges / 2 apples × 5,350.4 apples = 8,025.6 oranges.
Therefore, the apple farmer is able to obtain 8,025.6 oranges by trading 0.64 of his orchard.
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