Explanation:
The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in today's eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes. In this theory, the first eukaryotic cell was probably an amoeba-like cell that got nutrients by phagocytosis and contained a nucleus that formed when a piece of the cytoplasmic membrane pinched off around the chromosomes. Some of these amoeba-like organisms ingested prokaryotic cells that then survived within the organism and developed a symbiotic relationship. Mitochondria formed when bacteria capable of aerobic respiration were ingested; chloroplasts formed when photosynthetic bacteria were ingested. They eventually lost their cell wall and much of their DNA because they were not of benefit within the host cell. Mitochondria and chloroplasts cannot grow outside their host cell.
Evidence for this is based on the following:
Chloroplasts are the same size as prokaryotic cells, divide by binary fission, and, like bacteria, have Fts proteins at their division plane. The mitochondria are the same size as prokaryotic cells, divide by binary fission, and the mitochondria of some protists have Fts homologs at their division plane. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA that is circular, not linear. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own ribosomes that have 30S and 50S subunits, not 40S and 60S. Several more primitive eukaryotic microbes, such as Giardia and Trichomonas have a nuclear membrane but no mitochondria.
mapa mental sobre El origen de las especies
El origen de las especies, cuya primera edición apareció en 1859, es el libro más conocido de El biólogo británico Charles Darwin. En el libro, Darwin expone su teoría de la evolución:
Afirma que toda la vida en la Tierra tiene un ancestro común. Que la selección natural es el mecanismo principal para la evolución de las especies.El libro está considerado como una de las obras científicas más importantes de la historia. Causó revuelo en el momento de su publicación porque atribuyó la riqueza de la forma de vida en la Tierra a un proceso mecánico más que a una inteligencia sobrenatural. Es cierto que otros habían sugerido previamente que podría haber cosas como la evolución o la selección natural, pero "El origen de las especies" es el primer trabajo que extrae la mayor consecuencia de estos conceptos.
Aprende más acerca de este tema en https://brainly.com/question/16994577.
what is PM 2.5 and how does it affect people?
Tiny structures that carry out cell functions are collectively called:
Answer:
YOUR ANSWER IS ORGANELLES .THEY CARRY DIFFERENT FUNCTION INSIDE A CELL.
HOPE IT HELPSThe tiny structures that carry out various functions in a cell are collectively called organelles.
Organelles are microscopic in nature. Just like we have various organ parts in the human body that performs several body functions, so also do we have various organelles in a cell that carry out specific functions within a cell.
Organelles which can be referred to as "little organs" include the following: mitochondrion, nucleus, lysosomes, ribosomes, chloroplasts and so on.
Thus, all these tiny structures listed above which carry out cell functions are collectively called organelles.
Learn more about organelles here:
https://brainly.com/question/10078733
easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest
Answer:
Vestigial in that sense that the organ seemingly has no functions or useless now but they might have functions previously which are lost someway due to evolution. ... The human appendix may be considered as a vestigial organ as it has been proved that the removal of the organ after infancy does not create any harm
Explanation:
Where do organisms acquire the oxygen
necessary to carry out cellular
respiration?
A. It is removed from water.
B. It is from the atmosphere.
C. It is removed from food.
Answer:
oxygen is obtained from the atmosphere
In terms of pedogenic regimes, the process that results in an accumulation of humus overlaying a thick, water saturated layer of clay in cold, wet climates with poor drainage conditions is
Answer:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2015.03186.x the ans is more than 5000 lines so I cont lell it so it is the link of the ans
what is symbiosis _____
Answer:
Symbiosis, any of several living arrangements between members of two different species, including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. ... Any association between two species populations that live together is symbiotic, whether the species benefit, harm, or have no effect on one another.
Explanation:
Please Mark me brainliest
Answer:
Mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic symbiosis is any form of an intimate and long-term biological connection between two separate biological species. Each symbiont, or group of organisms, must be of a distinct species.
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Explain briefly four
why, peasant
farmers find it diffcult to get
farm credit
Answer:
The peasant farmers operate mainly in the rural environment of the country. They operate on very small holdings using mostly traditional method because, their income is relatively low and the capacity to save is poor. Therefore needs for credit in order to meet the small farmers output and input
The evolutionary history and development of whales has been hotly debated. Recently there has been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution. This indicates that: Group of answer choices A) Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence. B) Gaps in the fossil records will never allow us to fully understand evolution. C) Scientists studying evolution typically present ideas with very little evidence, leaving it to others to find proof of their ideas. D) Much of the science of evolution is based on speculation that can easily be changed when scientists think of new ideas.
Answer:
Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence
Explanation:
The whole idea of evolution has to do with the fact that organisms developed into their present form from simpler life forms. According to Oxford dictionary, evolution is; ''the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.''
Evolution depends on evidence from fossil records. Evidences that support the theory of evolution continue to be amassed as science advances. Hence, aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence.
For this reason, the evolutionary history and development of whales is being hotly debated and there has recently been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution.
An organism that produces its food by photosynthesis _____.
must be placed in the Plantae kingdom
must be placed in the Animalia kingdom
may be placed in the Animalia kingdom
may be placed in the Plantae kingdom
must be placed in the Plantae kingdom
The study of structure or how organisms are organized on the cellular, tissue, organ, system, or organism levels is called what
Answer:
Anatomy.
Because Anatomy is the study of internal body organs
What is the primary source of protein in your diet?
Answer:
animal source and plant sorce
Explanation:
a.eggs,meat
b.legumes
If eukaryotes all came about due to endosymbiosis, what would result from that?
preserved DNA from the original ancestor that remains unchanged
every organism would have the same set of body systems and functions
ancient prokaryotes living inside of modern eukaryotes
similar structures in eukaryotes with slight variations depending on their use
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I'm not sure, if this is right...
But, I believe the answer is..
D. similar structures in eukaryotes with slight variations depending on their use.
Hopefully, this helps you!!
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Answer:
Similar structures in eukaryotes with slight variations depending on their use.
what is variable motion?Explain with example.
Answer:
Variable Motion. different distances traveled in equal times. The speed of the object is changing. Periodic Motion.
Explanation:
Explanation:
variable motion occurs when a body covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time in a specified direction. Example: A rotating fan at a constant speed has variable velocity, because of continuous change in direction.
Define matter
Thanks!
What issues, organs, and systems were involved in this process of heavy breathing
Answer:The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system.
Explanation:
What is the Dependent Variable?
Answer:
pitcher with the same velocity
please answer urgently
Answer:
C- the enzyme is represented by the letter C
Explanation:
Which level of organization listed here includes every level listed?
cation
red blood cell
DNA molecule.
heart
zebra
Answer:
Zebra
Explanation:
It's an orgainsm, it has red blood cells, a heart, DNA molecules and cations, probably
If you were running an experiment to determine the color of light at which beans grew best, what would be the variable?
Group of answer choices
the number of beans plants in the experiment
the amount of water you give the beans
the color of the light under which each bean is grown
the height to which you let the sprouts grow
Answer:
The number of beans in the experiment
Explanation:
I hope it helps choose me the brainer
What effects are produced on environment by industry?
Answer:
climate change, loss of natural resources, air and water pollution and extinction of species.industrial processes can have negative environmental impact.
Explanation:
Food chains represent
1 point
the movement of energy through the environment
the movement of energy from a consumer to producer
the loss of energy in the ecosystem
the importance of DNA
write parasitic adaption of flat worm
Answer:
Parasitic flatworms protect themselves from the host's digestive liquids by developing teguments or resistant coverings around their bodies. They secrete anti enzymes to neutralize the digestive juices of host which are produced in intestine where flatworm lives.
The behavior of allosteric enzymes a. does not play any role in feedback inhibition in metabolic pathways b. is strongly dependent on the presence of metal ions c. is related to their ability to hydrolyze themselves d. depends on changes in their quaternary structure on binding of substrates or inhibitors
Answer:
The correct answer is d
Explanation:
Allosteric enzymes have multiple binding sites to different ligands called allosteric sites (different from the active site), these ligands can modify their kinetic properties. They are generally made up of more than one polypeptide chain, and have a quaternary structure, an enzyme with a quaternary structure can bind more than one substrate molecule. An allosteric enzyme is an enzyme whose activity is regulated by an allosteric center, which is a site, other than the active center of the enzyme, to which a regulator (called an allosteric regulator) binds in a reversible and non-covalent manner. The binding of this regulator modifies the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme and affects the configuration of the active site, thus increasing or decreasing its activity, depending on the case. The allosteric sites present in regulatory enzymes is where allosteric effectors or inhibitors are attached, causing a conformational change in the substrate binding site or catalytic site, thus regulating enzyme activity.
Answer:
d. depends on changes in their quaternary structure on binding of substrates or inhibitors
Explanation:
Allosteric enzymes are oligomeric proteins composed of subunits or polypeptidic chains. They have a quaternary structure -many subunits and active sites- and express two states, R and T. Both states establish an equilibrium, with or without a joint ligand.
When the transition from one state to the other occurs, symmetry is conserved, but the affinity of a site to a ligand is altered. When a substrate joins one of the sites, it affects other binding sites.
Allosteric enzymes can change their conformation, exhibiting active and inactive conformations as a result of substrate binding at the activated center and regulatory molecules at other binding sites -allosteric centers-.
help pls, just need this part on the top
Answer:
Concentration Gradient
Explanation:
This means that it will move from a region where it's in lower conc to a region of higher conc
Describe the role chemical signals play a role in both the nervous system and the endocrine system
Answer two questions in detail and get brainliest!
1.Explain what makes a scientific experiment reliable. Be sure to include at least three reasons to support your answer.
2.During research, why is it important to use peer reviewed evidence when collecting background information during a scientific investigation?
Answer:
1:When a scientist repeats an experiment with a different group of people or a different batch of the same chemicals and get very similar results then those results are said to be reliable.Reliability is measured by a percentage if you get exactly the same results every
time then they are 100% reliable.
2.The peer reviewer determines whether the introduction provides sufficient background information on the research topic, and ensures that the research question and hypothesis are clearly identifiable.
Explanation:I really hope this helped you in any way (pls tell me if I did anything wrong)
what are the structural adaptation of whales and dolphins (compare them please)
Answer:
Whales and dolphins are mammals and have lungs instead of gills for breathing. They have blowholes at the tops of their heads that function like nostrils; they need to put their heads above water every so often to breathe. Both dolphins and whales have hair instead of scales, another quality that is specific to mammals. The animals have live births instead of laying eggs, and baby dolphins and whales nurse from their mothers. Whale and dolphin births take place near the surface of the water, so the young animals can easily take their first breath.
Both whales and dolphins rely on the sounds they make for survival, even though the sounds are utilized differently by each animal. For instance, whales make high-pitched groans and whistles to communicate with one another to warn against danger or navigate during migration
Answer:
COMPARISON AND CONTRAST OF WHALES AND DOLPHINS
Both dolphins and whales belong to the cetacean family and are marine animals that reside in the ocean. Some scientists even assert that dolphins are a type of whale, as the two animals have a number of shared characteristics. However, there are distinct differences between whales and dolphins as well that will teach you more about the physical appearance of these marine creatures and how they survive in their environment.
Why are viruses not living??
Answer:
Viruses are not living cause they need any host (body or living organism) To perform its function.
Explanation:
Answer:
Viruses are not living things. Viruses are complicated assemblies of molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates, but on their own way they can do nothing until they entered a living cell. Without cells viruses will not be able to multiply. Therefore viruses ante not living things.
Some diseases/conditions are caused by deficiencies in these nutrients (vitamins). Name one such
disease, say what element is deficient, and describe the symptoms and treatment. Who usually gets
the disease? Is it more common in certain areas?
answer;
The most widespread nutritional deficiency worldwide is iron deficiency.
Iron deficiency can lead to anemia. This is a blood disorder that causes fatigue
symptoms;
Feeling tired or weak.
Having pale skin.
Having shortness of breath.
Sweating.
Being dizzy or feeling faint.
Rapid heartbeat.
Having headaches.
treatment;
Iron supplements taken by mouth.
Foods high in iron and foods that help your body absorb iron (like foods with Vitamin C).
Iron given through an intravenous (IV) infusion. (This is often a choice if you have chronic kidney disease, or CKD.)
Transfusions of red blood cells.
Women of childbearing age are the population with the most affected individuals, with an estimated 468 million being non-pregnant women.
Explanation:
