Explain the historical and contemporary significance of
science in shaping understandings about race. What were the
consequence(s) of science relative to the construction of racial
categories and the human condition (i.e., life outcomes and
access to opportunities) of African Americans and other
people of color within the United States? (provide appropriate
cites where necessary).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

huh

Explanation:

Donald Trump’s election as the 45th President of the United States has been marked by the brewing storms of racial conflicts. A rise in racial incidents ensued in the immediate aftermath of Trump’s victory in November 2016. Since the beginning of 2017, over 100 bomb threats have been made against Jewish community centers and schools. Trump’s travel ban, signed in late January 2017, initially affected about 90,000 people from seven Middle Eastern countries; 87,000 of those banned were Muslims. Minorities such as American Muslims and black Americans have expressed fears over racial relations under Trump. Undeniably, the topic of race—and racism—has gripped America and the world throughout.

Over the last decade, there have been hopes that the US has become a post-racial society, free of racial prejudice and discrimination. However, the most recent months indicate the contrary: race remains an incendiary issue. Race and racism are not new issues, but in today’s 21st century Trump-era, discussions about race are distinct from those of the past in that they possess an entirely new dimension: that of genetics and DNA.

Race in the new era of human genetics research

In 2003, scientists completed the Human Genome Project, making it finally possible to examine human ancestry with genetics. Scientists have since tackled topics such as human migrations out of Africa and around the world. And it’s not just scientists who are excited about human genetics: widely affordable at-home ancestry test kits are now readily available from companies like 23andMe, Family Tree DNA, and Ancestry. For $99—around the price of a romantic dinner or a pair of Nikes—a customer can receive an analysis from 23andMe indicating that they are, for instance, 18.0% Native American, 65.1% European and 6.2% African.

The soaring popularity of ancestry testing bespeaks a widespread perception that we can use these tests to dissect, delineate, and define our ancestral composition. Indeed, social media is teeming with blog posts, and even livestream videos, from excited customers bursting to broadcast their test results and their reactions. Ancestry test kits are the new “it” item—and with their success is the tacit admission of our belief that our DNA can sort us into categories like the “five races:” African, European, Asian, Oceania, and Native American (Figure 1A).

Figure 1. ‘Race’ cannot be biologically defined due to genetic variation among human individuals and populations. (A) The old concept of the “five races:” African, Asian, European, Native American, and Oceanian. According to this view, variation between the races is large, and thus, the each race is a separate category. Additionally, individual races are thought to have a relatively uniform genetic identity. (B) Actual genetic variation in humans. Human populations do roughly cluster into geographical regions. However, variation between different regions is small, thus blurring the lines between populations. Furthermore, variation within a single region is large, and there is no uniform identity.  

Figure 1: ‘Race’ cannot be biologically defined due to genetic variation among human individuals and populations. (A) The old concept of the “five races:” African, Asian, European, Native American, and Oceanian. According to this view, variation between the races is large, and thus, the each race is a separate category. Additionally, individual races are thought to have a relatively uniform genetic identity. (B) Actual genetic variation in humans. Human populations do roughly cluster into geographical regions. However, variation between different regions is small, thus blurring the lines between populations. Furthermore, variation within a single region is large, and there is no uniform identity.

New findings in genetics tear down old ideas about race

Estimating our ancestral composition down to 0.1% seem to suggest that there are exact, categorical divisions between human populations. But reality is far less simple. Compared to the general public’s enthusiasm for ancestry testing, the reaction from scientists has been considerably more lukewarm. Research indicates that the concept of “five races” does, to an extent, describe the way human populations are distributed among the continents—but the lines between races are much more blurred than ancestry testing companies would have us believe (Figure 1B).

A landmark 2002 study by Stanford scientists examined the question of human diversity by looking at the distribution across seven major geographical regions of 4,000 alleles. Alleles are the different “flavors” of a gene. For instance, all humans have the same genes that code for hair: the different alleles are why hair comes in all types of colors and textures.

Answer 2
They all want it to there self

Related Questions

How did Pericles influence the functioning of Athenian government?
A. He expanded direct democracy to new classes of free men.
B. He greatly strengthened the authority of military leaders in society.
C. He increased the salaries of government officials.
D. He introduced representative democracy.

Answers

Answer:

A. He expanded direct democracy to new classes of free men.

What are the there qualifications for becoming president

Answers

Answer:

a registered voter;

must be able to read and write;

40 years of age at the day of the election; and.

must have resided in the Philippines ten years before the election is held.

what are the difference between school in 2021 and hitters youth ​

Answers

Answer:

In hittlers school there was an off sesson witch means it was all year long and school in 2021 you have summer breack ro spring breack

Explanation:

sorry in advanced if photos pop up they jjust show up and i dont know why and i cant edit them out for some resson so sorry in advanced if they do show up.

By 1950, how much were furniture sales bringing into North Carolina?

about $100 million
about $500 million
about $1 billion
about $5 billion

Answers

Answer:

It was about $5 billion because of how things was at that time

By 1950, about $5 billion were furniture sales bringing into North Carolina. The correct option is D. They reached $5 billion in sales immediately following World War II, in 1947. The furniture industry employed the most people in North Carolina by the end of the 1950s due to a significant population boom.

What is North Carolina most known for?

In addition to being an aviation pioneer and having stunning state parks with enormous mountains, North Carolina is well known for its arts and culture. This southern state boasts amiable residents, delectable cuisine, and lovely scenery.

The advancements made in cotton fiber production and the overall production of textile goods were credited to North Carolina mills. The fact that there were 318 textile mills by 1915, up from 60 in 1885, shows that the industrial revolution was not just a phenomenon of the North. North Carolina leads the nation in textile exports, accounting for nearly 20% of all U.S. exports with an annual value of roughly $1.4 billion. The state has more than 39,000 workers employed by the nation's largest textile mill industry.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

Learn more about North Carolina here:

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Governments use fiscal policy to decide:

A P E X​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Governments use fiscal policy to decide how to spend the tax money. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is government?

The term “government” refers to a legal authority or system that is controlled and directed by an office, public sector, country, or state. The government imposed the law. The most common functions of the government are leadership, controlling, maintaining order, commanding, providing public services, and national security.

According to the economist, the term fiscal policy refers to the spending and taxation. The government used fiscal policy as the influences in the economy, sustainable growth, and they decreased the poverty. The government used fiscal policy as they spend the tax of the money.

As a result, the significance of the government's use of fiscal policy are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Who would most likely have disagreed with the bishop's
point of view?
a French aristocrat
a bishop who was not a member of the royal court
a member of the British Parliament
an absolute monarch from Spain or Russia

Answers

Explanation:

a bishop believes that "kings on earth should rule with God's authority", which came to be known as " the divine right",or "the divine right of kings." a French aristocrat has been born into a higher class family and/or was born to a French nobleman. this makes their belief that government rule should only be to them or someone within their class,as they thought of themselves as the "best" candidates for ruling since they where such noble people.in conclusion, a French aristocrat would not be too happy with the beliefs of the bishop. I hope this help helps you out

Are people wholly responsible for the kind of persons they become? What do you make of Hospers' psychoanalytic view that our actions are beyond our control due to our unconscious mind?

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question as follows;

Explanation:

Many psychoanalysts and nativists believe that individuals simply play out their anxieties and fantasies while being completely ignorant of their existence. As a result, the behaviour or acts triggered by our individual ’s personality as a result of childhood adversity and trauma do not constitute us accountable or liable for them because we are practically unconscious of them.

Select the correct answer.
James Dean, Elvis Presley, and Allen Ginsberg were all popular with youth in the 1950s. What did they represent?
A.
the embrace of machismo by mainstream society
B.
a reaction against the middle class life of conformity
C.
the rise of rock and roll and demise of jazz
D.
dissatisfaction with a segregated society

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. The embrace of machismo by mainstream society.

Explanation:

Machismo refers to a man who behaves overly masculine and displays his courage, physical masculinity, taste for women and aggressiveness. According to the cliché, machos are supporters of the traditional division of roles between men and women. They would take a negative view of a woman's rights to work, participate in sports, or pursue other traditionally masculine roles in society. Regardless of their underlying views, machos certainly stand out because of their imperious behaviour.

Las circunstancias que rodean el acto de comunicación se conoce como:

Answers

Answer:

Contexto.

Explanation:

En lingüística y teoría de la comunicación, el contexto denota todos los elementos de una situación de comunicación que ayudan a determinar la comprensión de un enunciado, es decir, el "contexto del uso de una palabra" para la respectiva situación del habla. Además, el contexto generalmente se refiere al contexto en el que debe entenderse un enunciado, una acción o una señal en general, es decir, a las situaciones fácticas que rodean a dicha enunciación

who died with bullet in his head

Answers

I’m guessing Abraham Lincoln?

"The new chemicals come from our laboratories in an endless stream; almost five hundred annually find their way into actual use in the United States alone. . . . Five hundred new chemicals to which the bodies of men and animals are required somehow to adapt each year, chemicals totally outside the limits of biologic experience."

–Silent Spring,
Rachel Carlson, 1962




What is the main idea of the excerpt?

A. The writer is concerned about the impact of chemicals on humans and animals.

B. The writer is concerned about the future of America’s water quality.

C. The writer is concerned about the future of America’s air quality.

D. The writer is concerned about the impact of litter on the waterways.

Answers

Answer:

A because silent spring is documenting the adverse environmental effects caused by the indiscriminate use of pesticides

Answer:

The writer is concerned about the impact of chemicals on humans and animals.

Explanation:

edge 2020 :)

How do I right a introduction about, "The Vikings were responsible for spreading civilization around Europe"?

Answers

Answer:

From around A.D. 800 to the 11th century, a vast number of Scandinavians left their homelands to seek their fortunes elsewhere. These seafaring warriors–known collectively as Vikings or Norsemen (“Northmen”)–began by raiding coastal sites, especially undefended monasteries, in the British Isles. Over the next three centuries, they would leave their mark as pirates, raiders, traders and settlers on much of Britain and the European continent, as well as parts of modern-day Russia, Iceland, Greenland and Newfoundland.

Who Were the Vikings?

Contrary to some popular conceptions of the Vikings, they were not a “race” linked by ties of common ancestry or patriotism, and could not be defined by any particular sense of “Viking-ness.” Most of the Vikings whose activities are best known come from the areas now known as Denmark, Norway and Sweden, though there are mentions in historical records of Finnish, Estonian and Saami Vikings as well. Their common ground–and what made them different from the European peoples they confronted–was that they came from a foreign land, they were not “civilized” in the local understanding of the word and–most importantly–they were not Christian

What academic subset of oceanography studies seafloor features and the processes that form them?

Answers

Answer: Marine Geology

Explanation:

Definition of MG: Studies seafloor features, the formation of seafloor

structures, changes in the seafloor over time, and the deposition and

distribution of marine sediments

How were Native parents and children impacted by the U.S. government policy of assimilation through boarding schools?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Boarding schools basically ripped kids away from their parents and forced them to attend boarding schools which were supposed to help them become more "civilized" and assimilate with the rest of the euro-american society. The schools taught skills that were way below the standards, and thus these kids could not function well in the society. These kids were also ripped from their homes so they did not fit well with their own society as they had little to no knowledge of their own culture. These schools were also full of sexual abuse, physical abuse, trauma, emotional abuse, and even scientific testing.

Thus, in short, these schools had extremely negative impact on native children as well as on native parents. These parents witnessed their kids getting ripped from them but could not do anything to stop it, thus suffered from emotional suffering from separation.

All of the following duties are responsibilities of county government officials except
A. administering local, state, and federal elections
B. regulating public service corporations
C. maintaining rural roads and highways
D. recording vital statistics, such as births and marriages

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

maintaining rural roads and highway

How did bombing change the
picture of war in WWII? simple answer please

Answers

with bombing, you’re now able to target objectives that aren’t right at the front, like factories or railroads and things like that. if you need more detail, i can add more, hope that helps :D

Why would parents allow their children to work dangerous jobs in 1900

Answers

Answer:

Money to buy foods or essential items.

Answer:

Obviously the parents didn't want them to work in dangerous jobs but for them it was a matter of life or death. They needed money to survive otherwise they wouldn't have the essentials like food, water and shelter.

Child labour was accepted in these times and they didn't care that children didn't get any education, got injured or even died due to harsh conditions.

I hope this answers your question - the bit in bold is the main info but i have included some background to help your understanding.

Again, I hope this helps!

¿La estructura de un acta es variable? ¿Por qué?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

A record is a basic information structure in data science. Rows are the units of data in the database or spreadsheets. A record is a set of fields, perhaps of multiple data kinds, that are generally in a specific order and quantity.

A record is a basic information structure in computer science. In a data definition language, there are records. A data type that specifies values and variables is known as a record type.

examine the effectiveness of disaster risk governance structures within your local municipality.​

Answers

Explanation:

Disaster risk governance refers to the way in which the public authorities, civil servants, media, private sector, and civil society coordinate at community, national and regional levels in order to manage and reduce disaster and climate related risks.

ang programang ito at nakakatulong sa mga out of school youth​

Answers

Answer:

Así es, Brainly, es la red social de educación más grande del mundo! ✔️ Más de 350 millones de estudiantes en todo el mundo.

Explanation:

Brainly ofrece preguntas y respuestas para estudiantes y padres que buscan ayuda con las tareas relacionadas con la tarea. Todas las preguntas están clasificadas por materias, según el país y el nivel de la escuela.

Parece un anuncio o promoción pero no lo es ok? jsjs.

What is the republic

Answers

Answer:

Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history.

Explanation:

I hope this help you

Answer:

what is a republic?

Explanation:

A republic is a state in which both people and their elected leader have power. there is no monarch. the president is nominated. hope this helped

In the introduction of the Letter of Credit example, to where did the ficticious Florentine wool merchant travel to buy fine wool?

Answers

Answer:

i need points

Explanation:

lol

2. the amount of a good or service a producer wants to sell
(10 Points)
demand
supply
scarcity

Answers

Answer:

supply

Explanation:

because it fullfill the customer service

About 10% of all alcohol eliminated by the body comes from
Oa) perspiration
Ob) lungs
Oc) kidneys
Od) all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Od) all of the above.

Explanation:

How did the Ten Commandments influence later political and legal ideas ? Select all that apply .

Hurry please !

Answers

Answer:

b. by promoting social responsibility

d. by supporting the idea that laws should apply to everyone equally

Explanation:

alot of politics is influenced by religion becasue thats wat the world was founded on religion

In Savannah, the people elect a mayor and a city council. The council passes ordinances, adopts a budget, and appoints a city manager to oversee the day to day operations of the city. The city manager recommends a budget to the council, appoints department heads, supervises city employees, and enacts the policies established by the council.
What type of government does Savannah have?
O a weak-mayor system
O a strong-mayor system
O a council-manager system
O a special-purpose system​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C: a council-manager system

Explanation:

I just took the Edgen course.

When was Haiti establish

Answers

Answer:

1492/1804

Explanation:

1492:Spanish Era Occupation And they Found haiti

1804:First Haiti Empire

What was the purpose of the SALT I treaty with the USSR?

A. to improve trade relations
B. to secure military support from the USSR
C. to limit the manufacturing of missiles
D. to pledge military support to the USSR

Answers

Answer:

C. to limit the manufacturing of missiles

Explanation:

SALT =

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement

(wikipedia)

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

An effect of the Great Peasants’ Revolt was that

Answers

Answer:

100,000 peasants out of 300,000 were killed and the survivors were heavily fined. The revolt was against the Holy Roman Empire by the locals. Heavy taxes and duties were levied on the German serfs and they were even abandoned from their legal rights and duties which could, improve their condition.

Choose the sentence that has correct parallel structure,
A. The kids who got the sickness first were the kids who had the
sickness the longest,
B. Misery, sickness, and exhaustion entered my house,
C. My housed was invaded by some strange illness, followed by
misery, and in the end, we were all exhausted,
D. None of the above are correct
Help ????

Answers

Answer:B

The answer is B “Misery, sickness, and exhaustion entered my house.

Answer:

C.

im sure it is if im wrong can someone tell me cause i need to know if my answer is wrong or right thank you

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