Answer:
a. U.S. firm has long position in yen since it has asset in yen.
b. An American student has long position in yen since it has asset of bonds in yen.
c. U.S. firm has liability position in yen, therefore it is short position.
Explanation:
a. The payment is to be received in next 60 days which means there is a risk of yen depreciation and then company will receive lower dollars. The company should hedge its exchange rate risk by selling yen now and buying dollars later.
b. The gift received in the form of bonds will mature in 60 days. There is uncertainty in dollar rate, if dollar appreciates against yen then student will receive less yen.
c. The dollar rate is unpredictable for yen in next 60 days. If yen appreciate then dollar will depreciate against yen and therefore amount of loan repayment will increase.
Item X is a standard item stocked in a company's inventory of component parts. Each year the firm, on a random basis, uses about 1,600 of item X, which costs $25 each. Storage costs, which include insurance and cost of capital, amount to $6 per unit of average inventory. Every time an order is placed for more of item X, it costs $12. a. Whenever item X is ordered, what should the order size be
Answer:
80 quantities
Explanation:
to get the order size of the item, we have to use this formula
[tex]optimal quantity = \sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H} }[/tex]
From this formula above,
D = annual demand = 1600
s = set up cost= 12
h = holding cost = 6
[tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*1600*12}{6} }[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{6400} \\=80[/tex]
from this solution above, the order size should be 80 quantities
thank you
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of the following factors, except?
A. Foreign exchange risks.
B. Size of the subsidiary.
C. Political risk and Country risk.
D. The existence of growth options.
E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Answer: E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Explanation:
Multinational capital budgeting simply means when real productive assets is invested in foreign countries.
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of foreign exchange risks, subsidiary size, political and country risk and the existence of growth options.
The cannibalization due to replacement of exports by local production isn't among the factors.
One of the growers is excited by the price increase caused by the blight because he believes it will increase revenue in this market. As an economics student, you can use elasticities to determine whether this change in price will lead to an increase or decrease in total revenue in this market.Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for soybeans between the prices of
Full question attached
Answer:
Not elastic
Explanation:
The formula for demand elasticity= percentage change in quantity/percentage change in price
Therefore demand elasticity = Q2-Q1/Q2+Q1/2/P2-P1/P2+P1/2
Using graph of demand attached
= 12-15/12+15/2/21-15/21+15/2
= -3/27/2/6/36/2
=-2/9/1/3
=-2/3
=-0.67
Elasticity is less than one and so demand is inelastic
You are given the following data on US Treasury. The maturity date is May 15, 2041. The asked yield-to-maturity is 2.128%. The coupon rate is 2.35%. You agree to buy the bond June 21, 2021. Assume T 2. Par is $1,000. What is the clean (flat) price
Answer:
$1,035.84
Explanation:
Number of years to maturity (Nper) = 20
Annual Coupon payment (PMT) = 1000*2.35% =$23.50
Payment at maturity (FV) = $1000
Yield to maturity (Rate) = 2.13%
Using the MsExcel Present value function
Clean(flat) price = PV(Nper, PMT, FV, Rate)
Clean(flat) price = PV(20, 23.50, 1000, 2.13%)
Clean(flat) price = 1035.8436
Clean(flat) price = $1,035.84
Skyline Florists uses an activity-based costing system to compute the cost of making floral bouquets and delivering the bouquets to its commercial customers. Company personnel who earn $180,000 typically perform both tasks; other firm-wide overhead is expected to total $70,000. These costs are allocated as follows:
Bouquet Production Delivery Other
Wages and salaries 60% 30% 10%
Other overhead 50% 35% 15%
Riverside anticipates making 20,000 bouquets and 4,000 deliveries in the upcoming year. The cost of wages and salaries and other overhead that would be charged to each bouquet made is closest to:
a. $12.50.
b. $7.15.
c. some other amount.
d. $8.75.
e. $13.75.
Answer:
b. $7.15
Explanation:
Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = [($180,000*60%) + ($70,000*50%)] / 20,000
Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = ($108,000 + $35,000) / 20,000
Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = $143,000 / 20,000
Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = $7.15
So, the cost of wages and salaries and other overhead that would be charged to each bouquet made will be $7.15.
Journ Co. purchased short-term investments in available-for-sale securities at a cost of $52,000 on November 25, 2017. At December 31, 2017, these securities had a fair value of $48,800. This is the first and only time the company has purchased such securities.
Required:
a. Prepare the November 25, 2017, entry to record the purchase of securities.
b. Prepare the December 31, 2017, year-end adjusting entry for the securities’ portfolio.
c. For each account in the entry for part 2, explain how it is reported in financial statements.
d. Prepare the April 6, 2018, entry when Journ sells one-half of these securities for $26,000.
Answer:
Journ Co.
Journal Entries:
a. November 25, 2017:
Debit Investments in available for sale securities $52,000
Credit Cash $52,000
To record the purchase of available for sale securities.
b.
December 31, 2017:
Debit Unrealized loss on available for sale securities $3,200
Credit Investments in available for sale securities $3,200
To record the adjusting entry for the securities.
c. The unrealized loss on available for sale securities of $3,200 ($52,000 - $48,800) will be reported in the income statement as unrealized loss in the OCI section. In the balance sheet, the investment will be reported at $48,800. This adjustment does not affect the cash flows statement.
d.
April 6, 2018:
Debit Cash $26,000
Credit Investments in available for sale securities $26,000
To record the sale of one-half of the securities.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
November 25, 2017: Investments in available for sale securities $52,000 Cash $52,000
December 31, 2017: Unrealized loss on available for sale $3,200 Investments in available for sale securities $3,200
April 6, 2018: Cash $26,000 Investments in available for sale securities $26,000
Down and Out Co. operates an executive placement service for corporate executives displaced by corporate restructuring. Its monthly total cost of cases is given by TC = 25 Q 1/2 + 2,500; the average cost at a caseload of 25 attempted placements per month is:
Answer:
The average cost at a caseload of 25 attempted placements per month is 105.
Explanation:
The total cost function given in the question first correctly stated as follows:
TC = 25Q^1/2 + 2,500 ................ (1)
A caseload of 25 attempted placements implies that:
Q = 25
Substitute Q = 25 into equation (1), we have:
TC = (25 * 25^(1/2)) + 2,500 = 2,625
The average cost (AC) can now be calculated as follows:
AC = TC / Q = 2,625 / 25 = 105
Therefore, the average cost at a caseload of 25 attempted placements per month is 105.
The ending inventory of Sandie’s Candies is overstated by $75,000 at December 31, 20x8. What is the effect on 20x8’s net income, assuming that no other inventory errors have occurred during 20x8?
a. $150,000 overstated
b. $75,000 understated
c. no effect
d. $75,000 overstated
Answer:
$75,000 overstated
Explanation:
An overstatement of a year's ending inventory, absent any other errors, will lead to a decrease in Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), and an increase in Net Income.
An increase in debit balances means more investing by naive investors and would be a bearish indicator.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
b) false
Explanation:
An increase in debit balances means more investing by naive investors and would be a bearish indicator.
A debit balance can be regarded as account balance that has positive balance at the left side of the account.
Some of the Accounts with debit balance are;expenses as well as
assets and losses. Some of these accounts Examples could be fixed assets accounts receivable as well as fixed assets. Some Contra accounts usually have debit balances , some of theses are;contra equity and contra liability. Typical example is the treasury stock account. bearish harami which can be regarded as candlestick chart indicator, ,that is responsible for reversal as regards bull price movement.
True or false: Demand is created through meeting customer buying criteria, awareness (promotion) and accessibility (sales distribution), and credit terms.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
In the information age, the obligations that individuals and organizations have concerning rights to intellectual property fall within the moral dimension of: __________
a) property rights and obligations.
b) accountability and control.
c) quality of life.
d) information rights and obligations.
e) system quality.
Answer:
a) property rights and obligations.
Explanation:
In the case of the information age, the liabilities at which the individuals and the organizations would be concerned related to the intellectual property could decline that lies with the moral dimension of the property rights and its liability as the intellectual property includes the property rights
SO as per the given situation, the option a is correct
Splish Brothers Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system. Data for product E2-D2 include the following purchases.
Date Number of Units Unit Price
May 7 105 $7
July 28 63 18
On June 1, Splish Brothers sold 55 units, and on August 27, 84 more units. Prepare the perpetual inventory schedule for the above transactions using moving average cost.
Answer:
Splish Brothers Inc.
Perpetual Inventory Schedule using moving average costs:
Date Description Number Average Cost Total Cost Cost
of Units Balance
May 7 Purchase 105 $7 $735 $735
June 1 Sales (55) $7 385 350
July 28 Purchase 63 $18 1,134 1,484
August 27 Sales (84) $13.1327 1,103 381
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Number of Units Unit Price Total Costs
May 7 Purchase 105 $7 $735
June 1 Sales (55) $7 385
July 28 Purchase 63 $18 1,134
August 27 Sales (84) $13.1327 1,103
Cost of goods sold = $1,488 ($385 + $1,103)
Ending inventory = $381
Senator A agrees to vote for Senator K's state project in exchange for Senator K voting for Senator A's state project. This is an example of Group of answer choices logrolling. the median voter model. the paradox of voting. the principal-agent problem.
Answer: logrolling
Explanation:
Logrolling simply refers to the exchange of favors specifically. It is the practice of exchanging assistance which is fine usually in politics when each other's proposed legislation is voted for.
Since Senator A agrees to vote for Senator K's state project in exchange for Senator K voting for Senator A's state project, this is logrolling.
Suppose most people regard emeralds, rubies, and sapphires as close substitutes for diamonds. Then DeBeers, a large diamond company, has a. less incentive to advertise than it would otherwise have. b. more control over the price of diamonds than it would otherwise have. c. less market power than it would otherwise have. d. higher profits than it would otherwise have.
Answer: less market power than it would otherwise have.
Explanation:
Following the information given that most people regard emeralds, rubies, and sapphires as close substitutes for diamonds, then it can be infered that DeBeers, a large diamond company, will have less market power than it would otherwise have.
Since the company has less market power due to other substitutes in the market, there'll be less ability for the company to fix price since customers can easily move to other products and purchase them.
Decision tree probabilities are primarily used to a.find overlooked choices to the problem. b.analyze more complex problems and to identify an optimal sequence of decisions. c.analyze less complex problems while identifying the optimal sequence of decisions. d.None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
b.analyze more complex problems and to identify an optimal sequence of decisions.
Explanation:
The probabilities of the decision tree should be applied in order to have an analyse for more problems that are complex in nature also it helps in identifying the optimal sequence for the decisions
So as per the given scenario, the option b is correct
And, the remaining of the options seems wrong
b. Analyze more complex problems and to identify an optimal sequence of decisions.
It is advisable to use the decision tree's probability to analyze more complicated problems because they aid in determining the best order for making judgments.
Therefore, based on the scenario stated, option b is appropriate.
Additionally, the remaining solutions seem flawed.
To learn more about information visit complex problems :
brainly.com/question/28015562
When evaluating special offer decisions, management should consider: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. historical costs. available capacity. incremental revenues. existing sales. sunk costs. incremental costs.
Answer:
1. incremental revenues and
2. incremental costs
Explanation:
Only relevant items are considered when making a decision. Relevant means that a Cost or Income would change as a result of a decision made today. Thus, when evaluating special offer decisions, management should consider: incremental revenues and incremental costs.
Answer:
incremental costs
Incremental revenues
Existing sales
Available capacity
Explanation:
In each of the following situations, determine whether the company would be more likely or less likely to benefit from refining its costing system.
1. In bidding for jobs, managers lost bids they expected to win and won bids they expected to lose
2. The company operates in a very competitive industry.
3. The company produces few products, and the products consume resources in a similar manner.
4. The company has very few indirect costs
5. The company produces high volumes of some of its products and low volumes of other products.
6. The company has reengineered its production process but has not changed its accounting system
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows;
a. When the lost bids could be wins and won bids could be lose so it is most likely
b. When the company operates in the industry i.e. competitive so it is most likely
c. When the company generates less products and products are consumed in same way so it is less likely
d. When the company has less non-direct cost so it is less likely
e. When the company generated the high volume of products and some products are of less volume so it is most likely
f. When the company reengineered the process of the production but not varied the accounting system so it is most likely
Framjam Sports Equipment produces basketballs at its factory in Kentucky and soccer balls at its factory in Illinois. At its current annual rate of production, the cost of producing basketballs is $70,000 and the cost of producing soccer balls is $45,000. If the firm consolidates production at a single location, the annual cost of production will be $100,000. What is the degree of economies of scope in this case?
Answer:
0.15
Explanation:
The computation of the degree of economies of scope in this case is given below:
(cost of producing basketballs + cost of producing soccer balls - annual cost of production) ÷ annual cost of production
= ($70,000 + $45,000 - $100,000) ÷ $100,000
= 0.15
Market efficiency is probably the most controversial concept in finance. Even recent winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics come down on opposite sides of the issue. Nonetheless, it is important for you to grapple with this idea. It has very important practical implications for investment decisions, including (especially) for your personal investment decision. In particular, should you pursue active or passive strategies
Answer:
Active strategies should be pursued when the market is more volatile, with larger fluctuations over a shorter period of time, that require a more active management of a portfolio, in order to take advantage of fast changing positions in different assets, and also in order to avoid possible losses due to staying in particular positions for too long.
Passive strategies is more long-term focused, and should be pursued when the economy is more stable. Passive strategies should be analyzed carefully before execution because once the passive investment is made, the idea is to keep the position for a long period of time instead of buying and selling constantly as in a active strategy.
The spot price of an investment asset that provides no income is $32.10 and the risk-free rate for all maturities (with continuous compounding) is 6.25%. What is the 4-year forward price? Answer with two decimal digits accuracy. Example: 52.12
Answer:
$41.22
Explanation:
Forward price = Spot price*(1 + Risk free rate)^Time of contractContinuous compounding rate = e^(0.0625) = 1.06449445892 = 1.0645
Forward price = $32.10 * (1.0645)^4
Forward price = $32.10 * 1.28405215218
Forward price = $41.2180741
Forward price = $41.22
So, the 4-year forward price is $41.22.
When Social Security was first instituted by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1935, the payroll tax rate on wages used to fund the program was
Answer: Social security retirement program .
Explanation:
With so many workers habituated to using mobile devices for so much of their work, should company management develop apps for influencing subordinates? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
This is not a yes or no answer.
The action of leadership/management would depend on their assessment of the impact of the habit on the results being delivered by the workers.
The questions to ask are:
Does the use of the mobile phone for their work reduce or increase productivity?Does what are the advantages? are there disadvantages?What would developing an app achieve for management?Explanation:
In trying to influence workers who are already habituated or accustomed to a particular way of doing things, it is best practice to study the culture and establish what its advantages are. This can then be compared to its demerits. If the demerits clearly and consistently present risks that make of no relevance the advantages, the leader(s) must move to correct such a risk.
So assuming that using mobile phones makes ICT risks (such as loss of company data, loss of company data, risk of unauthorised access etc) even more pronounced, whether or not the app is the best solution will depend on the total cost of that solution to the company weighed against other options.
Other options could simply be
- looking for an already existing app
- banning the using of mobile phone for office work using etc
- re-establishing the use of laptops as the preferred work tool
In any of the above scenarios, the leadership will succeed in influencing its workers positively if it:
plays its part well as a cultural shift role modelbecomes an arbiter of the policies modifying changes affecting work styleencourages the new workstyle by rewarding those that embrace it openly manage change by ensuring that there is a training platform that helps ease the transition into the new work style.Cheers
Baskin's pretax accounting income in Year 2 is $100,000. Baskin received cash rental payments in advance for $20,000 in Year 1 and $30,000 in Year 2, which are taxed in the year of receipt. It is expected the rent will be recognized for financial reporting purposes as $25,000 in Year 3 and $25,000 in Year 4. The income tax rate is 40%. What is Baskin's tax basis for rental revenues in Year 2
Answer:
the baskin tax basis for rental revenue is $10,000
Explanation:
The computation of the baskin tax basis for rental revenue is given below:
= Year 4 rent recognized × income tax rate
= $25,000 × 40%
= $10,000
Hence, the baskin tax basis for rental revenue is $10,000
The same should be considered and relevant
Kandy Kane Corporation has income before taxes of $400,000 and a loss from discontinued operations pretax of $100,000. If the income tax rate is 25% on all items, the income statement should show income tax expense of
Answer:
The income tax expense = $100000
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
Income before the taxes = $400000
Loss discontinued = $100000
Income tax rate = 25%
In order to calculate the income tax expense, just find the 25% of the income before tax and the resulting answer will be the income tax expense.
The income tax expense = 25% x 400000
The income tax expense = $100000
If the price of a good increases, _____________. The demand curve _________________ . If the number of buyers in the market increases, ________________. The demand curve ____________.
Answer:
1. Quantity demanded decreases
2. Shift to the left
3. Quantity demanded increases
4. Shift to the right
Explanation:
If the price of a good increases, QUANTITY DEMANDED DECREASES, The demand curve SHIFT TO THE LEFT.
If the number of buyers in the market increases, QUANTITY DEMANDED INCREASES. The demand curve SHIFT TO THE RIGHT.
This is based on the law of demand which states under normal circumstances, the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded, and the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded.
A demand curve moves to the right when there is an increase in quantity demanded, while the demand curve also moves to the left when there is a decrease in quantity demanded.
The partners share profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, respectively. The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership after selling the other assets for $50,000. On dissolution of the partnership, Janet should receive:
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount received by Janet is given below:
Loss on sale of other assets is
= $150,000 - $50,000
= $100,000
Share of Janet in loss is
= $100,000 × 5 ÷ 10
= $50,000
So,
Janet revised capital balance is
= $80,000 - $50,000
= $30,000
What is you view of international initiatives to criminalize foreign bribery? Explain your answer and please conduct research to support your findings, citing at least one resource in APA format.
Answer:
Bribery is act of paying someone incentive in the form of money to get an undue favor.
Explanation:
Bribery is a global issues. People use this unfair mean to achieve what they want. Bribery is illegal in almost all countries of the world. Many countries have issued strict laws against bribery to stop it. Foreign corrupt practicing act of 1977 issued by United States to make bribery unlawful and minimize this crime in the country. Many businesses offer handsome amount as bribery to many countries government to get unfair advantage in the foreign country which completely creases the domestic businesses as competition arises in the home country.
Analysis of Receivables Method At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $440,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $4,000; and sales for the year total $1,980,000. Using the aging method, the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is estimated as $14,800.
Required:
a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts.
b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense.
c. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. The amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts will be:
= Estimated balance required in Allowance account - Unadjusted balance existing in Allowance account
= $14800 - $4000
= $10800
b. The adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense will be:
Account receivables = $440,000
Allowance for Doubtful accounts = $14,800
Bad Debt expense = $10800
c. The net realizable value of accounts receivable will be:
= Account receivables - Allowance for Doubtful accounts
= $440,000 - $14800
= $425200
You run a hospital with 100 rooms. Fixed daily cost is $935.00 which includes staff salary, property charges, maintenance etc. Variable cost per room is $10.00 which includes cleaning, equipment rentals, utility cost etc. which is incurred only when the room is full. You charge $77.00 per room per day. You sold 40.00 rooms today, how much profit/loss did you earn for today.
Answer: $1,745
Explanation:
Profit ( loss) = Sales - Fixed costs - Variable costs
Sales = Rate per room * number of rooms rented
= 77 * 40
= $3,080
Variable costs = 40 * 10 per room
= $400
Profit (loss) = 3,080 - 935 - 400
= $1,745
SONAD COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales $ 1,828,000 Cost of goods sold 991,000 Gross profit 837,000 Operating expenses Salaries expense $ 245,535 Depreciation expense 44,200 Rent expense 49,600 Amortization expenses—Patents 4,200 Utilities expense 18,125 361,660 475,340 Gain on sale of equipment 6,200 Net income $ 481,540 Accounts receivable $ 30,500 increase Accounts payable $ 12,500 decrease Inventory 25,000 increase Salaries payable 3,500 decrease Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Statement of Cash Flows (partial)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $481,540
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities
Income statement items not affecting cash
Depreciation expense $44,200
Gain on sale of equipment -$6,200
Amortization expenses–Patents $4200
Changes in current operating
assets and liabilities
Decrease in accounts payable -$12,500
Decrease in salaries payable -$3,500
Increase in accounts receivable -$30,500
Increase in Inventory -$25,000
Net changes -$29,300
Cash flows from operating activities $452,240
