explain using diagrams how potassium forms the compound potassium flouride when it reacts with flourine

Answer:

a 1) XZ2

2) YZ

3) X2

b 1) Ionic bond

2) Ionic bond

3) covalent bond

c) ionic compounds has high melting and boiling point

ionic compounds can conduct electicity in aqueous form

covalent compounds have electrons shared between the atoms

covalent compounds have lower melting point compared to ionic compound

Answer:

(i) XZ = Potassium Sulfide [K2SO4]

(ii) YZ = Potassium Chloride [KCI]

(iii) X = Sulfur [S]

b) (i) Ionic Bond. (ii) Ionic Bond. (iii) Covalent Bond.

c) (i) Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

(ii) Ionic compounds can conduct electricity in a molten state or a solution as they have ions that can move and carry charge.

(iii) Covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points.

(iv) Covalent compounds can not conduct electricity as all electrons are involved in bonding so there are no free electrons or ions to carry the charge.

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Answer: 89.57 %

Hope it helps

Explanation:

the first question's answer is a

the second question's answer is c

Answer:

If mass remains the same while the volume of a substance changes, the density of the substance will also change.

Answer:

BELOW

Explanation:

If mass remains the same while the volume of a substance decreases the density of the substance will increase.

Answer:

has two double C-C bonds

Explanation:

A saturated compound is a compound having the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every carbon atom while an unsaturated compound does not contain the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every atom of carbon.

If we look at C3H4, the only possible structure of the compound is H2C=C=CH2. We can see from this arrangement that the compound contains a cumulative double bond. This is the specific structure that fits into one of the descriptions in the options, the compound contains two double bonds.

Answer:

The proportionality constant ( Henry’s constant) = 2.32 * 10^-5 M/kPa

Explanation:

Here in this question, we are concerned with calculating the proportionality constant for this gas.

Mathematically, we can get this from Henry law

From Henry law;

Concentration = Henry constant * partial pressure

Thus Henry constant = concentration/partial pressure

Henry constant = 0.00290 M/125 kPa = 2.32 * 10^-5 M/kPa

Answer:

ipotseeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{It\ will\ shift\ to\ create\ less\ of\ substance\ A}[/tex]

Explanation:

If the concentration of any substance A in a dynamic equilibrium increases, The equilibrium will be  shifted to its opposite side so that Substance A can be created less and the substance opposite to A can be created more so that a "dynamic equilibrium" can again be established.

Answer:

Here is it....

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is true because no chemical bonding or change was involved only mechanical mixing.

Answer: 0.01 moles (I am guessing)

Explanation:

Firstly, cm3 and ml are equal to one another, therefore 250cm3 can also be written as 250 ml. I Googled and found that ideally, one mole of gas will occupy a volume of 22.4 L (22,400 ml) at s.t.p. 250 ml out of 22,400 ml is 0.01 rounded, therefore I assume that is the answer. About 0.01 mole occupies 250 cm3 at s.t.p.

Answer:

Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing its chemical composition.

For example: color, volume, and molecular weight.

Chemical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed only after changing chemical identity of the substance.

For example: reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.

The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:

Answer:

Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance while physical properties are not.

In chemical properties, chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties do not have any change.

Chemical properties predict the reaction of substance while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.

Explanation:

Answer:Particles in plasmas collide more often.

Plasma particles have high kinetic energy (they move quickly).

Plasma particles are far apart.

The ionized particles have no fixed volume

Explanation:

Plasma is the fourth form of matter which has freely moving electrons in it. The substance can be identified as plasma if its particles collide often and are far apart.

Plasma is a type of matter other than solids, liquids, and gas. They have similar properties to that of gas. Plasma particle collides are often like gases as they move freely in space. Like gases that have no definite shape and volume.

The plasma particles have ionic charges, positive and negative resulting in high kinetic energy. This property allows them to show electromagnetism and electrical conductivity.

The ionized particles are due to the high temperature that allows them to have the property of electrical conductivity and compression.

Therefore, the particles of plasma are ionized and have high kinetic energy.

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Answer:

the atomic number of a neon is 10

Answer:

Warm equatorial air rises higher into the atmosphere and migrates toward the poles. This is a low-pressure system. At the same time, cooler, denser air moves over Earth's surface toward the Equator to replace the heated air. ... This happens because Earth's rotation generates what is known as the Coriolis effect

Answer:

1. 0.97 V

2. [tex]Al_(_s_)/Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)~//~Ag^+~_(_a_q_)/Ag_(_s_)[/tex]

Explanation:

In this case, we can start with the half-reactions:

[tex]Ag^+~_(_a_q_)->~Ag_(_s_)[/tex]

[tex]Al_(_s_)~->~Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)[/tex]

With this in mind we can add the electrons:

[tex]Ag^+~_(_a_q_)+~e^-~->~Ag_(_s_)[/tex]  Reduction

[tex]Al_(_s_)~->~Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)+~3e^-~[/tex] Oxidation

The reduction potential values for each half-reaction are:

[tex]Ag_2S~+~e^-~->~Ag_(_s_)~+~S^-^2~_(_a_q_)[/tex] - 0.69 V

[tex]Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)+~2e^-~->~Al_(_s_)[/tex] -1.66 V

In the aluminum half-reaction, we have an oxidation reaction, therefore we have to flip the reduction potential value:

[tex]Al_(_s_)~->~Al^+^3~+~2e^-~[/tex] +1.66 V

Finally, to calculate the overall potential we have to add the two values:

1.66 V - 0.69 V = 0.97 V

For the second question, we have to keep in mind that in the cell notation we put the anode (the oxidation half-reaction) in the left and the cathode (the reduction half-reaction) in the right. Additionally, we have to use "//" for the salt bridge, therefore:

[tex]Al_(_s_)/Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)~//~Ag^+~_(_a_q_)/~Ag_(_s_)[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

Here are some examples

Explanation:

NaCl

Cation = Na⁺, Anion = Cl⁻; ΔEN = |0.93 - 3.16| = 2.23

MgS

Cation = Mg²⁺, Anion = O²⁻; ΔEN = |1.31 - 3.44| = 2.53

KBr

Cation = K⁺, Anion = Br⁻; ΔEN = |0.82 - 2.96| =  2.14

CaF₂

Cation = Ca²⁺, Anion = F⁻; ΔEN = |1.00 - 3.98| = 2.98

In each case, ΔEN > 1.6, so the compound is ionic.

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf D = 7.8 \ g/cm^3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Density = Mass / Volume

Where Mass = 39 g and Volume = 5 cm³

So,

[tex]\sf Density = \frac{39}{5} \\Density = 7.8 g/cm^3[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{350}[/tex]

Explanation:

In multiplication and division problems, the answer can have no more significant figures than the number with the fewest significant figures.

My calculator gives the result:

[tex]\dfrac{4568}{13} = 351.3846154[/tex]

4658 has four significant figures.

     13 has two significant figures.

You must round to two significant figures.

That is, you drop all the digits to the right of the 5 — the red line in Fig. 1 below. You are rounding to the nearest ten.

To round a number to the nearest ten, you look at the number in the ones place (1). See Fig. 2.

If the number to be dropped — the digit in the ones place — is less than 5, you drop the digit in the ones place (Fig. 3). It becomes a zero.

The number in the tens place is a trailing zero. It is not significant.

[tex]\text{The quotient of $\dfrac{4658}{13}$ is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{350}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is "6.68 [tex]\frac{ml} {hr}[/tex]".

Explanation:

It's going to be 18.18 kg to turn body mass to kg.  

Size 1mg / kg / hr, therefore = 1 x 18.18

                                               = 18.18 kg / hr  

now we adding 30 mg / ml of dextrose = 30 x 15

                                                                 [tex]=\frac{450mg}{15 ml +150 ml}[/tex]

of dextrose, from 15 ml to 150 ml;  

Therefore, now 450 mg in 165m:    

[tex]= \frac{ 450}{165}\\ \\=2.72 \frac{mg} {ml}[/tex]  

now divide the   18.18 by 2.72:

[tex]=\frac{18.18}{2.72}[/tex]

= 6.68 [tex]\frac{ml} {hr}[/tex]

Answer:

These are two types of indicators which show a solution is either an acid a natural or an alkali solution

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Reacting hydrogen and oxygen gases to make water

Explanation:

Exothermic means that energy is released into the environment, so let's go through the process of elimination.

Allowing meat to thaw after taking it out of the freezer - NO it is endothermic, and takes energy/heat from the environment to thaw.

Popsicle melting on a warm summer day - NO also endothermic, the opposite of exothermic.

Boiling water in a beaker to convert it to steam - NO because we need to add heat, so it doesn't release any energy.

Rolling a ball up a hill - NO, for a ball to roll up a hill, it needs energy from something else, so it's not exothermic.

Reacting hydrogen and oxygen gases to make water - YES this reaction makes new bonds, which releases energy, so this is exothermic.

Among the following choices reacting hydrogen and oxygen gases to make water is an exothermic reaction as it releases energy as new bonds are formed.

An exothermic reaction is defined as a chemical reaction which involves release of energy in the form of light,heat .In these reactions, energy is transferred from system to surroundings rather than taking energy from surroundings into system as in endothermic reactions.

In an exothermic reaction,change in enthalpy is negative.Therefore, it can be inferred that net amount of energy which is required to start the exothermic reaction is less than the net amount which is released by the reaction.

Examples of exothermic reactions are combustion reactions, detonation of nitroglycerin , neutralization reactions and nuclear fission.

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Answer:

CO32−

Explanation:

We have to consider the valencies of the polyatomic ions involved. Recall that it is only a polyatomic ion with a valency of -2 that can form a compound which requires two sodium ions.

When we look closely at the options, we will realize that among all the options, only CO32− has a valency of -2, hence it must be the required answer. In order to be double sure, we put down the ionic reaction equation as follows;

2Na^+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) ---------> Na2CO3(aq)

Answer:

A).  CO32−

Explanation:

Answer:

The term supernatural literally means, Science does not deal with the supernatural because within nature, not within it

Answer:

Explanation:

                        N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2NO( g )

We shall apply Le Chatelier's principle to see the effect of decrease in volume or increase in concentration on the effect of state of equilibrium in the reaction given .

In this reaction 1 volume of nitrogen gas reacts with 1 volume of oxygen to give 2 volume of NO gas . In total there is no change in volume due to reaction . So when we change the volume , the concentration of reactant and product will affect the rate of forward and reverse reaction . Overall there will be no change in the state of equilibrium . The equilibrium will neither shift to the right nor will shift to the left.

It will remain unchanged .

Answer:

Hi there!!!

The answer is given in picture.

In question we had 2 sodium(Na) and chlorine (cl) but after reaction nacl donot contain it. so, we need to put 2 infront of nacl to make them equal.

As balancing chemical equation refers to the process of keeping or making equal to the atoms of both product and reactant.

Hope it helps..

Answer: D. the number of protons

Explanation: The number of protons shows you what the Atomic number of an element is on the Periodic table of elements.

The identity of an element is primarily determined by the number of protons it possesses. The Option C.

Each element on the periodic table has a unique number of protons in its nucleus which is referred to as its atomic number. This fundamental property of an element distinguishes it from other elements and determines its place on the periodic table.

While number of neutrons and electrons can vary within an element, it is the number of protons that defines its identity. Thus, the correct answer is C: the number of protons.

Read more about element identity

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Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

The reaction of sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide is called neutralisation.

Neutralisation is a reaction involving an acid and a base which produces salt and water only.

For the react between sulfuric acid, H2SO4 and potassium hydroxide, KOH, we can predict the products obtained as follow:

H2SO4 + KOH —>

In solution, H2SO4 and KOH will dissociate as follow:

H2SO4(aq) —> 2H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)

KOH(aq) —> K^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)

H2SO4 + KOH —>

2H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + K^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) —> K^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + OH^-

H2SO4 + KOH —> K2SO4 + H2O

Now, we can balance the above equation as follow:

H2SO4 + KOH —> K2SO4 + H2O

There are 2 atoms K on right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 2 in front of ko as shown below:

H2SO4 + 2KOH —> K2SO4 + H2O

There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and a total of 4 atoms on the left side. It can be balance by writing 2 in front of H2O as shown below:

H2SO4 + 2KOH —> K2SO4 + 2H2O

Now,the equation is balanced.

Answer:

Given the reactants, H2SO4 and KOH, we are asked to determine the product(s) of the reaction. Since H2SO4 is an acid and KOH is a base. This is a neutralization reaction, thus, the products are salt and water.  

So, H+ from H2SO4 will react with OH- from KOH forming H2O. K+ will also react with SO4 2- forming K2SO4. Therefore, the balanced reaction will be:

H2SO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O

Explanation: