External costs occur because Group of answer choices Private costs do not reflect the full costs to society All costs are absorbed by the firm Firms make a choice other than the most cost-efficient production method Government failure increases costs for the firm

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Private costs do not reflect the full costs to society

Explanation:

External costs are costs incurred by third parties not involved in production or consumption activities

external cost can either be negative or positive

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced.

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced.


Related Questions

A firm is making an economic loss of $100,000. This means that: multiple choice 1 the firm should immediately exit the industry. the firm's revenues are less than its opportunity costs. the firm is not making an accounting profit. the firm could increase economic profit if its resources were used in a different way. If a firm is making an economic profit of zero: multiple choice 2 it will have unhappy stockholders. it is not making an accounting profit. the firm should change to a different line of business. it cannot make a higher economic profit by changing how it is using its resources.

Answers

A firm is making an economic loss of $100,000. This means that:

Choice 1 -

The firm could increase economic profit if its resources were used in a different way.

If a firm is making an economic profit of zero:

Choice 2 -

It cannot make a higher economic profit by changing how it is using its resources.

What Is Economic Profit (or Loss)?An economic profit or loss is the difference between the revenue received from the sale of an output and the costs of all inputs used, as well as any opportunity costs. In calculating economic profit, opportunity costs and explicit costs are deducted from revenues earned.Opportunity costs are a type of implicit cost determined by management and will vary based on different scenarios and perspectives.The calculation for economic profit --Economic profit = revenues - explicit costs - opportunity costs

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Nichols Company uses the percentage of receivables method for recording bad debts expense. The month-end accounts receivable balance is $250,000 and credit sales during the month were $1,000,000. Management estimates that 4% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $2,500 before adjustment. The adjusting entry that Nichols must make includes: a. a credit to the allowance for $7,500. b. a credit to the allowance for $30,000. c. a debit to bad debt expense for $10,000. d. a debit to bad debt expense for $40,000.

Answers

Answer: a. a credit to the allowance for $7,500

Explanation:

Estimated Bad Debt = Balance on Account receivable  x bad Debt loss rate =  $250,000 x 4% = $10,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts with  a credit balance of  $2,500  

Allowance for Bad debts expense =Estimated Bad Debt -  Credit balance Allowance for doubtful accounts = $10,000 - $2,500 = $7,500

Account titles and explanation         Debit              Credit

Bad Debt Expense                         $7,500

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts                        $7,500

Budgeted overhead for Cinnabar Industries at normal capacity of 30,000 direct labor hours is $6 per hour variable and $4 per hour fixed. In May, $310,000 of overhead was incurred in working 31,500 hours when 32,000 standard hours were allowed. The overhead volume variance is Group of answer choices $10,000 favorable. $11,000 favorable. $5,000 favorable. $8,000 favorable.

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= $5,000 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated overhead allocation rate= 4 + 6= $10 per direct labor hour

Actual number of hours= 31,500

Standard hours were allowed= 32,000

To calculate the overhead volume variance, we need to use the following formula:

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= (Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*standard allocation base) - (Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base)

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= (10*32,000) - (10*31,500)

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= $5,000 favorable

Which of the following statements is true?

a. Overhead can be applied slowly as a job is worked on.
b. Overhead can be applied when the job is completed.
c. Overhead should be applied to any job not completed at year-end in order to properly value the work in process inventory.

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be

a. Overhead can be applied slowly as a job is worked on.

Answer:

A: overhead can be applied slowly as a job is worked on.

Explanation:

Im pretty sure i already learned that! so trust it!

hope it helps!

if its wrong report my answer!

What are the purposes of the Democratic leadership style?​

Answers

Answer:

#It brings peace in the society.

#It increases the growth/development of a society.

#It enables civilians of a society to express themselves.

Answer:

Democratic leadership is a type of leadership in which the Group's members play a more participatory role.

Explanation:

This leadership style allows everyone to participate, discuss ideas, hear their views, and encourage debate. However, the group leader still needs guidance and guidance to achieve the goals and goals.

Members of the Group are encouraged to share opinions and ideas, even if the leader retains the last say in decisions.Group members feel more committed to the process.Creativity is promoted and recompensed.

As there is group engagement and discussion, more thoughts and ideas lead to better ideas and solutions, the main benefit of a democratic leadership style.

The participants in a group participate more in and engage in projects that increase their investment in the final results. In essence, they care more and increase productivity.

An individual taxpayer reports the following items for the current year: Ordinary income from Partnership A, operating a movie theater in which the taxpayer materially participates $70,000 Net loss from Partnership B, operating an equipment rental business in which the taxpayer does not materially participate (9,000) Rental income from building rented to a third party 7,000 Short-term capital gain from sale of stock 4,000 What is the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year?

Answers

Answer:

$74,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year

Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=Net loss from Partnership B+Capital gain from sale of stock

Let plug in the formula

Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=$70,000+ $4,000

Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=$74,000

Therefore the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year is $74,000

The following information relates to last year's operations at the Legumes Division of Gervani Corporation: Minimum required rate of return 12% Return on investment (ROI) 15% Sales $ 900,000 Turnover (on operating assets) 3 times What was the Legume Division's net operating income last year

Answers

Answer: $45000

Explanation:

Firstly, the operating asset will be calculated which will be:

Operating asset = Sales / Turnover

= 900,000/3

Operating assets = $300,000

Then, the net operating income will be: Return on investment × Operating assets

Net operating income = 300,000 × 15%

= 300,000*0.15

= $45,000

Therefore, Legume Division's net operating income last year is $45000

Under IFRS, when a lessee recognizes a balance sheet asset and liability for a new lease: the asset and liability are equal. the asset is typically greater than the liability. the liability is typically greater than the asset.

Answers

Answer:

the asset and liability are equal.

Explanation:

IFRS 16 lease and IAS 17 deals in important changes where the lease transactions are reported in the lessee financial statement

In this the assets and liabilities that are occured from the lease should be initially determined on the present value basis

Also the assets and liability are equivalent to each other

Therefore the first option is correct

Daphne Inc., a steel manufacturing company, is planning to buy a new plant at $1,090,000. The life of the plant is estimated to be 5 years and has cash flows of $109,000, $218,000, $327,000, $436,000, and $545,000. Calculate the payback period for the new plant.
a. 5 years
b. 2 years
c. 4 years
d. 3 years

Answers

Answer:

The payback period is exactly 4 years.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment= $1,090,000

Cf1= 109,000

Cf2= 218,000

Cf3= 327,000

Cf4= 436,000

Cf5= 545,000

The payback period is the time required to cover the initial investment:

Year 1= 109,000 - 1,090,000= -981,000

Year 2= 218,000 - 981,000= -763,000

Year 3= 327,000 - 763,000= 436,000

Year 4= 436,000 - 436,000= 0

The payback period is exactly 4 years.

Match each example to the appropriate term.

a. Trees used to make paper
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital

b. A printing press used to make books.
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital

c. A method of organizing workers to increase production per hour.
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital

d. The skills workers learn during a training session.
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital

Answers

Answer:

a equals 3

b equals 3

c equals 1

d equals 2

A company paid $0.85 in cash dividends per share. Its earnings per share is $3.50, and its market price per share is $35.50. Its dividend yield equals:___.
a. 2.0%.
b. 2.4%.
c. 9,9%.
d. 21.4%.
e. 24.2%.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

At the end of 2010 Jarrett Corp. developed the following forecasts of net income:

Year Forecasted Net Income
2011 $20,856
2012 $22,733
2013 $24,552
2014 $27,252
2015 $29,978

Management believes that after 2015 Jarrett will grow at a rate of 7% each year. Total common shareholders' equity was $112,768 on December 31, 2010. Jarrett has not established a dividend and does not plan to paying dividends during 2011 to 2015. Its cost of equity capital is 12%.

Required:
Compute the value of Jarrett Corp. on January 1, 2011, using the residual income valuation model.

Answers

Answer:

$83,057.11  

Explanation:

The value of the company is the present value of its residual income where the residual income is the net income in each year minus the implicit cost of capital

residual income=net income-(cost of equity capital*beginning shareholders' equity)

2011:

residual income=$20,856-( $112,768*12%)

residual income=$7323.84

stockholders' equity at the end of 2011=$112,768+$20,856=$133,624  

2012

residual income=$22733-( $133624 *12%)

residual income=$6,698.12  

stockholders' equity at the end of 2012=$133,624+$22733=$156,357  

2013:

residual income=$24552-(12%*$156357)

residual income=$5,789.16  

stockholders' equity at the end of 2013=$156,357+$24552=$180,909

2014;

residual income= $27252-(12%*$180909)

residual income=$5,542.92

stockholders' equity at the end of 2014=$180,909+$27252=$208,161

2015:

residual income=$29,978-(12%*$208161)

residual income=$4,998.68  

Terminal value of residual income=2015 residual income*(1+terminal growth rate)/(cost of equity-terminal growth rate)

Terminal value of residual income=$4,998.68*(1+7%)/(12%-7%)=$106,971.75  

value of the company=$7323.84/(1+12%)^1+$6,698.12/(1+12%)^2+$5,789.16 /(1+12%)^3+$5,542.92/(1+12%)^4+$4,998.68/(1+12%)^5+$106,971.75/(1+12%)^5

value of the company=$83,057.11

Bow-Wow Company manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $50 and a unit sales price of $88. Fixed manufacturing costs were $240,000 when 10,000 units were produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 1,000 units at $70 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present sales. If the company has sufficient (excess) capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:

a. Income would decrease by $4,000.
b. Income would increase by $4,000.
c. Income would increase by $70,000.
d. Income would increase by $20,000.

Answers

20,000 dollars at least could be it

Kluber, Inc. had net income of $911,000 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 56,100 units and 54,200 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $1.80 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing?
a. $811,730
b. $904,160
c. $1,010,270
d. $907,580
e. $911,000

Answers

Answer:

Net operating income (absorption)= $907,580

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed overhead per unit= $1.80

Net income= $911,000 (variable costing)

Beginning inventory= 56,100 units

Ending inventory= 54,200 units

Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is a product cost. We need to incorporate into the cost of goods sold the fixed overhead from beginning inventory and deduct the fixed overhead allocated into ending inventory.

Net operating income= 911,000

Less:

Fixed overhead beginning inventory= (1.8*56,100)

Add:

Fixed overhead ending inventory= (1.8*54,200)

Net operating income (absorption)= $907,580

The rate at which revenue was generated​ (in millions of dollars per​ year) for a certain company for the years 2010 through 2016 can be approximated by ​f(t)=348e0.22t ​(10≤t≤​16), where t=10 corresponds to the start of the year 2010. Find and interpret ∫1016f(t)dt.

Answers

The revenue of a company represents the income generated by the company within a time frame. The total revenue generated by the company from the start of 2010 to the start of 2016 is $39.16 billion

Given that:

[tex]f(t) = 348e^{0.22t}[/tex]  [tex]10 \le t \le 16[/tex]

First, we calculate the integral

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt[/tex]

This is calculated as:

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \int\limits^{16}_{10} {348e^{0.22t}} \, dt[/tex]

Remove the constant

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = 348\int\limits^{16}_{10} {e^{0.22t}} \, dt[/tex]

Now, integrate

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = 348 \times \frac{1}{0.22} (e^{0.22t})|\limits^{16}_{10}[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \frac{ 348}{0.22} (e^{0.22t})|\limits^{16}_{10}[/tex]

Expand

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \frac{ 348}{0.22} (e^{0.22\times 16} -e^{0.22\times 10} )[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \frac{ 348}{0.22} (e^{3.52} -e^{2.2} )[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \frac{ 348}{0.22} \times 24.759[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = 39164.2[/tex]

From the question

[tex]t = 10[/tex] represents the start of 2010.

This means that

[tex]t = 16[/tex] represents the start of 2016.

So, the interpretation is:

The total revenue from the start of 2010 to the start of 2016 is $39.16 billion

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On December 18, Intel receives $249,000 from a customer toward a cash sale of $2.49 million for computer chips to be completed on January 23. The computer chips had a total production cost of $1.49 million. What journal entries should Intel record on December 18 and January 23

Answers

Answer:

December 18

Debit cash $249,000

Credit deferred revenue $249,000

January 23rd

Debit Cash $2,241,000

Debit deferred revenue $249,000

Credit sales revenue $2,490,000

January 23rd

Debit Cost of goods sold $1.49 million

Credit Inventory $1.49 million

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries that Intel should record on December 18 and January 23

December 18

Debit cash $249,000

Credit deferred revenue $249,000

January 23rd

Debit Cash $2,241,000

($2.49 million-$249,000)

Debit deferred revenue $249,000

Credit sales revenue $2,490,000

($2,241,000+$249,000)

January 23rd

Debit Cost of goods sold $1.49 million

Credit Inventory $1.49 million

Which of the following approaches for calculating the market value of a property involves estimating the dollar value associated with replacing the property new, as well as determining the loss in value due to physical, functional, and external obsolescence?

a. income approach
b. sales comparison approach
c. cost approach
d. Investment approach

Answers

Answer:

c. cost approach

Explanation:

The cost approach is a real estate valuation method in which the price estimated regarding the buyer that have to pay for the property and the same is equivalnet to the cost for creating a buidling.

Here the property value should be equivalent to the land cost also add the construction cost and minus the depreciation expense

So as per the given situation, it is the cost approach that determined the market value of the property

CompuGlobal is an American firm producing computers. CompuGlobal imports computer components from Taiwan and assembles them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a computer sells for $800 and that 60% of the computer’s value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 50% tariff on computers and a 10% tariff on the computer’s components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States and Taiwan and that transit costs are nonexistent. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that CompuGlobal receives from the tariff is

Answers

Answer: 110%

Explanation:

The effective rate of protection is used in measuring the final tariff in a particular sector and it's expressed as:

g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)

where,

g = effective protection rate

ai = nominal tariff rate = 0.6

t = cost of intermediate input = 0.5

ti = nominal tariff on intermediate input = 0.1

The computer price here is $800 while the input price is 60% of $800 which will be:

= 60% × $800 = $480

nominal tariff rate = 480/800 = 0.6

Nominal tariff on final goods, t = 50% = 0.5

Tariff on imported input, ti = 10% = 0.1

Using the formula:

g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)

g = [0.5 - (0.6×0.1)] / (1 - 0.6)

g = (0.5 - 0.06) / 0.4

g = 0.44/.0.4

g = 1.10

g = 110%

The effective rate of protection is 110%

Ajax, Inc., issued callable bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 that require the payment of a call premium of $10,000. The bonds have a carrying value of $990,000. We call these bonds prior to maturity on September 30.

Required:
Write down journal entry.

Answers

Answer: please see explanation column for answers.

Explanation:

The journal entry is as follows:

To record the bonds payable and retirement

Date                   Account titles and explanation    Debit           Credit

Sept 30,       Bonds payable                            $1,000,000

Loss on bonds retirement                              $20,000

             To Discount on bond                                                   $10,000

                To cash                                                                      $1,010,000

Calculation:

Loss on bonds retirement:Total Cash disbursements - carrying value  

= (par value of the bonds+ call premium) -carrying value

= ($1,000,000 + $10,000) - $990,000

= $1,010,000 - $990,000

= $20,000

o What’s the Difference Between Non-Formal and Informal Learning

Answers

Answer:

I hope this will help you

WHAT ARE THE NEW LINKEDIN LIMITS?

Answers

Answer:

100 invites per week.

The new invite limits have been introduced by LinkedIn according to which you can’t send more than 100 invites per week. When you have reached the limit, a notification will pop up saying you’ve reached weekly limits.

You can’t do anything about it until the new week starts and the weekly limit resets.

_____ stock is the number of shares that a corporation's charter allows it to sell. The number of these shares usually exceeds the number of shares issued (and outstanding), often by a large amount.

Answers

An authorized stock is the number of shares that a corporation's charter allows to sell.

Authorized stock is the legal number or limit of shares that a company allows or authorizes to be sold or put in the market. This factor of policy is applicable as per the charter that the corporation allows or is legally viable to provide.

In the issue of sharing shares of a company, an organization can allow only a certain limit of shares that can be sold. This limit is the number of shares that a corporation can issue to its shareholders or investors.This stock is different from issued stock which refers to the actual number of stocks that the company has sold.Rather, authorized stock is the amount of shares that can be sold by the company and being provided in the market to be bought by shareholders or investors.

Thus, we can conclude that whatever limit a corporation allows or provides to be sold is the authorized stock. And it is only this number of shares that can be issued or given to a shareholder to buy.

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The seven main functions of marketing summarize what it takes to _____.

Answers

Explanation:

The seven functions of marketing are distribution, market research, setting prices, finance, product management, promotional channels and matching products to consumers

I guess this may help

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

just took it

A firm with earnings before interest and taxes of $500,000 needs $1 million of additional funds. If it issues debt, the bonds will mature after 20 years and pay interest of 8 percent. The firm could issue preferred stock with a dividend rate of 8 percent. The firm has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding and is in the 30 percent income tax bracket. What are the (1) earnings per common share under the two alternatives, (2) the times-interest-earned if the firm uses debt financing, and (3) the times-dividend-earned if the firm uses preferred stock financing

Answers

Answer:

                     Calculation of Earning Per Share

Particulars                                     Debt Alternative($)   Preferred Stock($)

Amount Required                                1,000,000                  1,000,000

Earning before Interest and Tax         500,000                     500,000

Less: Interest Cost(8%)                        80,000                           ----      

Earning After Interest                          420,000                     500,000

Tax(30%)                                               126,000                      150,000

Earning After Tax                                 294,000                     350,000

Less: Dividend to Pref. Shares                                                80,000

Earning Avai. for C. Stockholders       294,000                     270,000

Outstanding shares                             100,000                     100,000

Earning Per Common Share               2.94                             2.70  

2. Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT / Interest

Times Interest Earned Ratio = 500,000 / 80,000

Times Interest Earned Ratio = 6.25 Times

3. Times Dividend Earned Ratio = Net Income / Preferred Dividend

Times Dividend Earned Ratio = 350,000 / 80,000

Times Dividend Earned Ratio = 4.375 Times

explain how the looting of shops and malls will affect businesses in terms of the relationship between social responsibility and triple bottom line​

Answers

When people loot shops it shows that they are irresponsible and it goes on to destroy the image of the society they live, destroys a business by taking away their means of making profit.

Social responsibility can be described as the civic and ethical duties that citizens of a country owe to the nation they live.

The three bottom principle has the profit, people and the planet. The looting of shops draws a line between consumers relationships and their social responsibility.

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Dobles Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system:

Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity
Assembly $228,060 18,000 mahcine hours
Processing orders $34,068 1200 orders
Inspection $125560 1720 inspection hours

The company makes 420 units of product D28K a year, requiring a total of 460 machine-hours, 80 orders, and 10 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $48.96 per unit and its direct labor cost is $25.36 per unit.
According to the activity-based costing system, the unit product cost of product D28K is closest to:

a. $95.34 per unit
b. $93.60 per unit
c. $74.32 per unit
d. $89.93 per unit

Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct option is option (a) i.e. $95.34 per unit.

Explanation:

Cost of 420 units of D28K product = 460 machine hour cost + 80 order cost + 10 inspection hour cost + 420 direct materials cost + 420 direct labor cost.

18000 machine hours = 228060

so 460 machine hours = 228060 x 460 /18000 = 5828.2

1200 orders = 34068

80 orders = 80 x 34068 / 1200 = 2271.2

1720 inspection hours = 125560

10 inspection hours = 10 x 125560/1720 = 730

So cost of 420 units of D28 products = 5828.2 + 2271.2 + 730 + 420 x 48.96 + 420 x 25.36

=40043.8

So cost of 1 D28K product = 40043.8 / 420 = 95.34

Which of the following statements about the monetary aggregates is true?

a. The growth rates of M1 and M2 always track each other closely.
b. M1 is greater than M2.
c. When the growth rate of M2 increases, the growth rate of M1 must also increase.
d. When you transfer funds from your savings account to your checking account, M1 increases and M2 stays the same.

Given​ that, in billions of U.S.​ dollars, we have in​ currency, in demand​ deposits, in​ traveler's checks, in savings​ deposits, and in other checkable deposits. The total M1 amount in this economy is ​$__________

Answers

Answer: D. When you transfer funds from your savings account to your checking account, M1 increases and M2 stays the same.

Explanation:

1. Since M2 = M1 + Saving deposit + Time deposits + Money Market deposit of individuals, then from the options given, the true statement about the monetary aggregate is that when you transfer funds from your savings account to your checking account, M1 increases and M2 stays the same. Therefore, the fire option is D.

2. Your second question isn't well written but let's assume some figures in order to solve the question.

Let's say,

Currency = $863.2 billion

Demand deposit = $573.5 billion

Traveler's cheque = $3.8 billion

Savings deposit = $5237.8

Other checkable deposit = $319

Therefore, the total M1 amount in this economy will be:

M1 = Currency + Demand deposit + Travelers check + Other checkable deposits

= 863.2 + 573.5 + 3.8 + 319

= $1759.5 billion

Assume that a firm had shareholders' equity on the balance sheet at a book value of $1,500 at the end of 2010.During 2011 the firm earns net income of $1,900,pays dividends to shareholders of $200,and issues new stock to raise $500 of capital.The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:_______.
A) $2,750
B) $250
C) $1,450
D) $3,700

Answers

Answer:

The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:_______.

D) $3,700.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning shareholders equity book value = $1,500

Net income during 2011 =                                   1,900

Dividends paid to shareholders                          (200)

Issuance of new stock                                          500

Ending shareholders equity book value =     $3,700

b) The book value of equity at the end of 2011 is equal to the book value at the beginning of 2011 plus net income generated during 2011, issuance of new stock, minus dividends paid to shareholders.

A project has an expected risky cash flow of $500 in year 3. The risk-free rate is 4%, the expected market rate of return is 14%, and the project's beta is 1.20. Calculate the certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3, CEQ3. (Assume CAPM holds.)

Answers

The certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3, CEQ3 is $360.33

The computation of the certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3 is as follows:

But before that, the cost of equity should be determined via using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).

Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + beta × (expected market rate of return - risk-free rate)

= 4% + 1.20 × (14% - 4%)

= 16%

Now the certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3 is

= $500 ÷ (1+ 0.16)^3

= $360.33

Therefore we can conclude that the certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3, CEQ3 is $360.33

Learn more about the CAPM here: brainly.com/question/14531617

Tangerine, Inc. provides the following data: Surround, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 20X9 Assets Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $29,000 Account Receivable, Net 31,000 Merchandise Inventory 53,000 Total Current Assets $113,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 120,000 Total Assets $233,000 Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $4000 Notes Payable 3000 Total Current Liabilities $7000 Long-term Liabilities 84,000 Total Liabilities $91,000 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock $30,000 Retained Earnings 112,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $142,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $233,000 Calculate the debt to equity ratio.

Answers

Answer:

The debt to equity ratio is 0.64.

Explanation:

The debt to equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Debt to equity ratio = Total Liabilities / Stockholders' Equity ……………………. (1)

Where:

Total Liabilities = $91,000

Stockholders' Equity = $142,000

Substitute the relevant data into equation (1), we have:

Debt to equity ratio = $91,000 / $142,000 = 0.64

Therefore, the debt to equity ratio is 0.64.

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