Factors determine energy a human being requires in a day

Answers

Answer 1
Human energy requirements are estimated from measures of energy expenditure plus the additional energy needs for growth, pregnancy and lactation. Recommendations for dietary energy intake from food must satisfy these requirements for the attainment and maintenance of optimal health, physiological function and well-being. The latter (i.e. well-being) depends not only on health, but also on the ability to satisfy the demands imposed by society and the environment, as well as all the other energy-demanding activities that fulfil individual needs.

Energy balance is achieved when input (i.e. dietary energy intake) is equal to output (i.e. total energy expenditure), plus the energy cost of growth in childhood and pregnancy, or the energy cost to produce milk during lactation. When energy balance is maintained over a prolonged period, an individual is considered to be in a steady state. This can include short periods during which the day-to-day balance between intake and expenditure does not occur. An optimal steady state is achieved when energy intake compensates for total energy expenditure and allows for adequate growth in children, and pregnancy and lactation in women, without imposing metabolic, physiological or behavioural restrictions that limit the full expression of a person’s biological, social and economic potential.

Within certain limits, humans can adapt to transient or enduring changes in energy intake through possible physiological and behavioural responses related to energy expenditure and/or changes in growth. Energy balance is maintained, and a new steady state is then achieved. However, adjustments to low or high energy intakes may sometimes entail biological and behavioural penalties, such as reduced growth velocity, loss of lean body mass, excessive accumulation of body fat, increased risk of disease, forced rest periods, and physical or social limitations in performing certain activities and tasks. Some of these adjustments are important and may even increase the chances of survival in times of food scarcity.

Related Questions

What are the measures of <1 and <2 Show your work or explain your answers.

Answers

Answer:

<1=105 <2=75

Explanation:

So 2 is 75 degrees because it's corrosponding with <6.

75+<1=180

-75       -75

<1=105

Her eyes are wide-set and slightly slanted. Her nose is short and flat, and she keeps her mouth slightly open. There is a straight crease across her palm, and her fifth digit is unusually short. The doctor tells her parents she has an inherited disorder. If you were the doctor what would you diagnosis Kate with? Discuss the etiology of Kate’s disorder? What is the biggest risk factor for this disorder? How can or will this disorder affect Kate? What test could have been completed to diagnosis this disorder before Kate’s birth?

Answers

Answer:

- These morphological features belong to Down syndrome.

- Diagnosis: Down syndrome (Trisomy Extra chromosome 21).

- Etiology: the presence of three copies of the autosomal chromosome 21 instead of two copies in body (somatic) cells.

- Most important health problem: Down syndrome increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (other health problems include heart congenital defects, vision problems, hearing loss, hypothyroidism)

- Diagnostic test: Amniocentesis

Explanation:

Down syndrome (DS) is the most frequent chromosomal abnormality which is generally caused by the presence of an extra copy of autosomal chromosome 21, thereby it is an autosomal trisomy (trisomy 21). DS is often associated with intellectual disability and increased risk of developing Alzheimer's, as well as health problems including, among others, heart congenital defects, vision problems, hypothyroidism, blood disorders, hypotonia, endocrine problems, dental problems, seizures, etc. Amniocentesis is the most common invasive prenatal diagnostic procedure which is used to identify chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). Amniocentesis is done between 15 weeks and 20 weeks of pregnancy.

If the contents of a cell have a solute concentration of 0.04 percent which of these solutions would cause it to swell?

Answers

Answer:

The contents of a cell if has the solute concentration as 0.04 percent then it should have much lesser concentration that the cell, then only it will allow the cell to swell. Because of the solutions with a lower osmotic pressure than a cell fluid solution concentration, can make it swell.

Explanation:

1. Deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as cedar and maple.

a. True
b. False

2. Hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as mango, elm, and pine.
a. True
b. False

3. Conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. Conifers include pine and elm.
a. True
b. False

4. Evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as cedar, mango, and pine.'
a. True
b. False

Answers

1.True
2.True
3.False
4.False
Are the answers to this questions

What is a mutation?

A. The visual appearance of an organism

B. A damaged protein

C. A permanent change in DNA or RNA

D. A harmful change to an organism's phenotype ​

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

it’s right

economic importance of mosquito larva list five​

Answers

Explanation:

economic importance of mosquito larva are

Mosquito larvae grow by consuming microorganisms such as algae and microbes that decompose decaying plant material. Larval mosquitoes contribute to aquatic food chains by serving as food sources for many predators, including fish and birds.i hope it will help you

Which of the following is not a limitation of the biological species concept

Answers

Answer:

to be considered a species, a population must be reproductively isolated from other species

plz explain in your own words
what are conjugated molecules????

Answers

In chemistry, a conjugated system is a system of connected p orbitals with delocalized electrons in a molecule, which in general lowers the overall energy of the molecule and increases stability. It is conventionally represented as having alternating single and multiple bonds

What is the process in the cell can be disturbed by the destruction of the mitochondria?


a.
nuclear fission

b.
photosynthesis

c.
oxidation of substances organic

d.
crossing-ove

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - C. oxidation of substances organic.

Explanation:

The major function of the mitochondria is to perform cellular respiration and produce energy in the form of ATP by oxidating organic molecules. All the process requires energy to be processed, however, the main and primary process that would disturb if by the destruction of the mitochondria occur which is the oxidation of glucose to convert it to pyruvic acid to generate energy.

The Krebs cycle that takes place in mitochondria and performs oxidation of organic molecules will also be disturbed and there will be no energy for any process.

Only a few thousand years
passed between the
appearance of life on Earth
and the appearance of
dinosaurs
True or false?

Answers

False more like millions

Answer:

hlw its jess bragoli

your answer is here

• false

Explanation:

The dinosaurs died out 65 million ago

and 65 million is a lot. Not a few

so your ans will be

false

Question 3 of 10
What is the next step in the scientific method, following stating a question?
A. Analyzing the data
B. Forming a hypothesis
C. Collecting the data

Answers

Answer:

B. Forming a hypothesis

Explanation:

Once you have a question in mind, you form a hypothesis (which is sort of an educated guess of what you expect or do not expect to happen) and then finally you can start on scientific investigations of collecting data and end with analyzing data and showing conclusion.

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

because you always try to understand your question after you state it

Andy is sitting on the sofa, quietly reading a book. Which of the following is most likely supplying the majority of his energy right now?

a. amino acids
b. ice cream
c. polypeptides
d. fats.
e. cholesterol
f. glycogen

Answers

Option a is the right

Arrange the biological terms from smallest to largest.
Ecosystem
Population
Cell
Tissue
Biosphere
Molecule
Organism
Atom

Answers

Atom,molecule,cell,tissue,organism,population,ecosystem,biosphere.

Answer:

atom - molecule- Cell -tissue - organism- population- ecosystem-biosphere

which characteristic of water allows it to absorb large amounts of energy without a large rise in temperature

Answers

Answer:

Specific heat capacity

Explanation:

How does carbon dioxide travel in blood via dissolved form

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide is more soluble in water than oxygen and hence is mostly transported in the dissolved form in our blood.

Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.

The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system.

Goodluck

The arctic fox has a diploid number of 50 an arctic fox was forming gametes by meiosis, how many chromosomes would be visible in prophase 17 Are the chromosomes replicated or non-replicated?
a. 2. 50; unreplicated
b. 28; replicated
c. 100, replicated
d. 25: unreplicated
e. 6.50; Replicated

Answers

Answer:

50 visible chromosomes and replicated.

Explanation:

Diploid number 50Haploid number 25

When we talk about the cell cycle, we refer to the interphase and the cell division (mitosis or meiosis).

Interphase is composed of stages G1, S, and G2. During the S stage, the DNI replication process occurs. This is the only stage in which the DNI molecule replicates. The synthesis of histones and other associated proteins also occurs.

Meiosis occurs after the interphase is over.

Meiosis produces four daughter haploid cells (n) from a diploid germ cell (2n). Each daughter cell is haploid because they have half the number of chromosomes of the original one.

At the beginning of prophase 1, DNI is condensed in a well-defined chromosome formed by two sister chromatids joined by a centromere. Each chromosome carefully pairs with its homologous chromosome. Homologous chromosomes aline together to make the crossing-over possible, the stage where they interchange their parts.

The whole set of chromosomes is present in prophase 1. The reduction occurs later.

So if the germ cell has 50 chromosomes, the same 50 will be visible during prophase 1. DNA has already been replicated during the S stage of interphase.

DDT is an insecticide that accumulates in the fatty tissues of animals whose concentration increases with each link of the food chain. Which group of organisms is most likely to accumulate the highest concentration of DDT?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Pollutants tend to an increase in concentration in the fatty tissues of animals compared to the concentration of the same pollutant in the environment.

Also, tend to increase in the fatty tissues of organisms at each trophic level.

Hence, as a result of this, the highest concentration of the insecticide is accumulated by the organisms at the highest level of the food chain. So, the tertiary consumers accumulate the highest concentration of the insecticide.


2. What is the longest wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

red

Explanation:

Visible light may be a tiny part of the electromagnetic spectrum, but there are still many variations of wavelengths. We see these variations as colors. On one end of the spectrum is red light, with the longest wavelength. Blue or violet light has the shortest wavelength.

Answer:

red has the longest wavelength.

Explanation:

blue and violet are the shortest

function of semilunar valves in the heart​

Answers

Answer: They close to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles.

Explanation: To find the semilunar valve is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta is the aortic semilunar valve.

Which process requires the absorption of sunlight?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis requires the absorption of sunlight

how can you lessen the harmful effect of soil erosion? ​

Answers

Answer:

Trees and other plants

Explanation:

Trees and plants prevent erosion by holding the soil together with their roots.

Dehydration synthesis leads to ?

Answers

Explanation:

Dehydration synthesis leads to the formation of water..

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis is the process of joining two molecules, or compounds, together following the removal of water. During a condensation reaction, two molecules are condensed and water is lost to form a large molecule.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Please please help!!

Answers

pick what u picked it’s best choice

Answer:

option 3

Explanation:

What is the
nature of water molecules makes that able to absorb heat and moderate our
climate.

Answers

the answer is hydrogen bonds i’m pretty sure. if not i’m sorry!!:)

olecular diagnostic techniques that can help diagnose hemoglobin disorders such as hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias include a) biochemical separation, identification, and quantification of mixture components b) separation of macromolecules and their fragments, based on their size and charge c) DNA amplification, hybridization, and nucleotide sequencing d) The use of specific monoclonal antibodies

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a) biochemical separation, identification, and quantification of mixture components.

Explanation:

Most hemoglobin disorders can be diagnosed by molecular diagnostic techniques such as protein-based techniques like electrophoresis and chromatography. Protein-based methods can diagnose early thalassemia disorders and hemoglobinopathies but in the case of α-thalassemia may be masked in the presence of β-thalassemia.

Molecular genetic testing plays a very important role in the biochemical separation of molecules or components, identification, and quantification of individuals carrying thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies traits and other hemoglobin disorders.

New world monkeys belong to the infraorder:
Group of answer choices

Catarrhini

Platyrrhini

Strepsirrhini

Tarsiiformes

Answers

Answer:

catarhini. hope helpful answer

Answer:

The answer for this question is that they  belong to Platyrrhini

Explanation:

Can you add nutrition please?

Answers

Answer:

yes we can add nutrition from healthy and nutritious foods .

hope it is helpful to you

53 The graph below shows the changes in the number of species in an ecosystem
Species Diversity
300
200
Number of Species
|..
100
و 12 19 0
1989
1994
1980
Year
Which event was most likely the cause of the changes in species diversity in this ecosystem?
A large volcanic eruption
B A flash flood
Amatorado
D Amigration of cuts

Answers

Answer:

your pic is too blurry i cant see

Explanation:

nsjddjdjdhdheuruurueururhnrndjdidpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp]]]kkkkkkkkkkksbdhdhdjdjcifjdhehehebebrbdhdhdurudu

Which bone is identified in the picture below?
O A. Cranium
O B. Radius
C. Metacarpal
D. Sternum

Answers

⟟ think is the sternum sos if it’s wrong

Answer:

B) Radius

Explanation:

By the way for some people this question will have different answers so.. yeah

An organism that creates its own food is called:
A) a producer
B)a consumer
C)a carnivore
D) a decomposer

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers.Organisms are characterized into two broad categories based upon how they obtain their energy and nutrients: autotrophs and heterotrophs. Autotrophs are known as producers because they are able to make their own food from raw materials and energy. Examples include plants, algae, and some types of bacteria.

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Can anyone help me with this pls , its a math project in french pls 'nothing is so necessary as a smartphone'. make this sentence comparative why doesn't calcium react with water in your bodyexplain pls Menning Inc. uses a job-order costing system in which any underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold at the end of the month. The company has provided the following data for June:Direct materials $78,750Direct labor cost $94,000Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $61,275Manufacturing overhead cost applied $65,800Inventories: Beginning EndingWork in process $17,500 $19,850Finished goods $61,500 $38,250The cost of goods sold that appears on the income statement for August and that has been adjusted for any underapplied or overapplied overhead is closest to: __________a. $254,925b. $263,975c. $236,200d. $259,450 Regarding the role played by the victim in deadlock resolution, give an example of such a deadlock in real life and explain your answers to these questions.a. Describe how you might choose the victim to be removed and the consequences, both positive and negative, of that removal. b. Describe the fate of the victim and the chances of eventually completing its processing. c. Describe the actions required, if any, to complete the victims tasks. Nam Phng hong hu v s thch ng vi thi cuc En la combencion durante la rebulucion francesa los diferentes grupos coincidian que el ciestema debia tan cual estaba Question 31 of 50An electrician charges (1) an initial fee of $20 and then $30 per hour. Which linear equation represents this if (h) represents hours?f = 20h + 30f=30h + 20f = 50h Find the area of the equilateral triangle below. Round to 1 pointthe nearest tenth. help with algebra 1 equation pls help TIME REMAINING57:18A parabola has a vertex at (0,0). The focus of the parabola is located at (4,0).What is the equation of the directrix?x=4y=4x=4y=4 Decide whether each statement is true or false.You are less likely to roll a 3 than a 4 on a die.TrueFalse(I'm not good with probability..) Which of the following is true for the percentage yield of a reaction? Fragrant Fields Greenhouse sells rose bushes for $19.90 each. Last weekend, they made $477.60 on rose bushes. How many rose bushes did they sell? with respect to air the refractive index of ice is 1.31 and that of rock salt is 1.54 calculate the refractive index of rock salt with respect to ice can someone help me please Right now I'm working on a project where I have to make my own civilization but I'm stuck and I don't know what to put in my 5 categories, so does anyone have any suggestion? If I had 15 acres and I got $237,000 for it, how much is each acre? 1/3(-15 divide 1/2) 1/4 what does it equal what is the value of the expression below?