FASTTT I BEG U An astronaut weighs 900 N on earth. On the moon he weighs 150 N. Calculate the moons’ gravitational strength. (Take g = 10 N/kg).

Answers

Answer 1

mass of an object is always constant

weight is a force, [tex]W=mg[/tex] where $g$ is acceleration due to gravity.

Weight on earth is , $900=m\cdot 10 \implies m=90$ kg

weight on moon is $150=90\times g_{\text{moon}} \implies g=\frac{5}{3}$


Related Questions

d. Write the symbol for the nucleus that completes each nuclear equation. (1 point each)

Answers

Answer:

Ra, 88

Ru, 44

Cr, 24

Explanation:

i

the remaining mass number is 224(228 - 4), and it's atomic number is 88(90 - 2). The element is Radium, Ra

ii

the remaining mass number is 98(98 - 0), and it's atomic number is 44(45 - 1). The element is Ruthenium, Ru

iii

The remaining mass number is 52(52 - 0), and it's atomic number is 24(23 - -1). The element is Chromium, Cr

The quantum state of a particle can be specified by giving a complete set of quantum numbers (n,l, ml,ms). How many different quantum states are possible if the principal quantum number is n=3?

Answers

Explanation:

We need to find the quantum state of a particle can be specified by giving a complete set of quantum numbers (n,l, ml,ms).

We have the principal quantum number, n = 3

The value of l = n-1

l = 0,1,2,3

The value of [tex]m_l[/tex]

[tex]m_l=-l\ \text{to}\ +l\\\\m_l=-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3[/tex]

The value of [tex]m_s[/tex]

[tex]m_s=\dfrac{-1}{2},\dfrac{+1}{2}[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Systemic circulation requires help from which of the following bones, lungs, arteries and veins, or muscles

Answers

Systemic circulation is between the heart and the rest of the body. Therefore arteries and veins are needed.

Answer:

Artery and viens

Explanation:

Water floats on a liquid called "carbon tetrachloride." The two liquids do not mix. A light ray passing from water into carbon tetrachloride has an incident angle of 45.0° and an angle of refraction of 40.1°. If the index of refraction of water is 1.33, what is the index of refraction of carbon tetrachloride?

Answers

Answer:

1.26

Explanation:

[tex]index \: of \: refraction \: = \: \ \frac{ \sin(angle \: of \: incidence) }{ \sin(angle \: of \: refraction) } [/tex]

[tex] \frac{ \sin(45.0) }{ \sin(40.1) } [/tex]

= 1.26

Refractive index is defined as the ratio of speed of light in the vacuume and in the medium.The index of refraction of carbon tetrachloride is 1.26.

Refractive index:

It is defined as the ratio of speed of light in the vacuume and in the medium.

[tex]\bold { n={\dfrac {c}{v}}}[/tex]

where

c -speed of light in vacuum

v - phase velocity of light in the medium.

It can also be calculated by the angle of refration,

[tex]\bold { n={\dfrac {sin\ i}{sin\ r}}}[/tex]

Where,

Sin i - angle of incidence = 45.0

sin r - angle of  refraction = 40.1

Put the values in the formula,

[tex]\bold { n= {\dfrac {45.0}{40.1 }}}\\\\\bold { n= 1.26}[/tex]

Thereforew, the index of refraction of carbon tetrachloride is 1.26.

To know more about index of refraction,

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A car accelerate uniformly from rest at 5m/s2 . Determine it's speed after 10s​

Answers

Answer:

50m/s.

Explanation:

Let's take acceleration as A and speed as S:

A = 5m/s²

S = A × 10s = 5 × 10 = 50m/s

The answer is 50m/s.

Answer:

50m/s

Explanation:

Given:

a=5m/s^2

t=10s

Required:

v=?

Formula:

a=v/t

Solution:

a=v/t

v=a*t

v=5m/s^2*10s

v=50m/s

Hope this helps ;)❤❤❤

Suppose that you have been chosen for a space mission to a distant planet. Due to the length of time you'll be away from Earth you must carry out physical activity every day. On earth your, strength and conditioning trainer has determined you must do 90 minutes of exercise every day. If the vehicle is travelling at 0.80 c how much time, according to a timer on the space vehicle should you be active to meet your physical activity requirement?

Answers

Answer:

I should be active for 15 hours to meet the physical activity requirement.

Explanation:

Since time dilates in moving objects, we use the formula t = t₀/√(1 - β²) where t = time in space vehicle, t₀ = time on earth = 9 hours and β = v/c where v = speed of space vehicle = 0.8c.

So, t = t₀/√(1 - β²)

t = 9/√(1 - (v/c)²)

= 9/√(1 - (0.8c/c)²)

= 9/√(1 - (0.8)²)

= 9/√(1 - (0.64)

= 9/√0.36

= 9/0.6

= 15 hr

So, according to a timer on the space vehicle, I should be active for 15 hours to meet the physical activity requirement.

A uniform horizontal beam with a length of 8m and weigh of 200N is attached to a wall by a pin connection ..Its far end is supported by the cable tha makes an angle of 53.0 with the beam. If 600N person stands 2m from the wall , find the tension in the cable as well as the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the wall on the beam.

Answers

Answer:

The tension in the cable is approximately 1440.0 N

Explanation:

The length of the beam = 8 m

The weight of the beam = 200 N

The angle made by the beam support cable = 53°

The weight of the person = 600 N

The position where the person stands = 2 m

The forces acting are the weight of the cable acting at the center of the beam and the weight of the person acting at 2 m from the wall

Therefore, we have;

Sum of moments = 0, which gives;

2000 × 4 + 2 × 600 - 8 × [tex]T_y[/tex] = 0

2000 × 4 + 2 × 600  = 8 × [tex]T_y[/tex]

[tex]T_y[/tex] = 9200/8 = 1150 N

The tension in the cable, T = The component of the force in the cable

The vertical component of the tension  [tex]T_y[/tex] = T×sin(53)

Therefore;

T =  [tex]T_y[/tex]/(sin(53)) = 1150/(sin(53 degrees)) = 1439.96 ≈ 1440 N

The tension in the cable, T is approximately 1440 N.

An object is to be dropped from an aeroplane so as to hit a target on the ground. If the aeroplane is travelling horizontally at 80m/s at a height of 2000m, calculate the position of the aeroplane when the object is released​

Answers

Answer:

you live it will be around 23 to 82% angle

Explanation:

just think about yourself going in the high-speed and then jumping and then just think of all know that person just jumping without being going to high speed

what is the meaning of stroke​

Answers

Answer:

Stroke has two emissions it could either be the meaning of lightly passing over something with the sense of touch for example stroking a dog/cat

And the medical term stroke where either a person has lost facial features of can't lift their arms up and keep them up or speak properly and their speech would be slurred

Hope this helps

If anything didn't meet your question please comment what you are looking for and I may change my answer thank you :)

Explanation:

1
A force 2ON acts at a distance of 2n from a pivot.
what is the moment
force about the pivot

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{40 \ Nm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf Moment \ (Nm) = Force \ (N) \times Distance \ from \ pivot \ (m)[/tex]

[tex]M=20 \times 2[/tex]

[tex]M=40[/tex]

How many minutes does it take for light to go from the sun to the planet Uranus, a distance of 2.88x109 km? (The
velocity of light is constant in free space and is 3.00x108 m/s)

Answers

Answer:

t = 160 minutes

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance of Uranus from Sun is [tex]2.88\times 10^9\ km[/tex]

We need to find the time taken by the light to go from sun to Uranus if the velocity of light is constant in free space and it is equal to c.

So,

[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{2.88\times 10^9\times 10^3\ m}{3\times 10^8}\\\\t=9600\ s[/tex]

Since, 1 minute = 60 seconds

t = 160 minutes

So, 160 minutes is taken by the light.

An electric field from a charge has a magnitude of 4.5 x 10^4 N/C at a certain
location that points outward. If another charge with a magnitude of -2.0 x 10^-6 C
is brought near it, what is the strength of the electrostatic force that acts on this
charge and how do the two charges behave?
0.09 N; repel each other
-0.09 N; attract each other
-2.3 N; repel each other
2.3 N; attract each other

Answers

Answer:

4.5 x 10^4 x -2 x 10^-6 = -0.09N

Explanation:

-0.09N

A disk-shaped dough is initially spinning at 2 rotations per second (1 rotation = 360°). As time goes on, it slowly deforms, and is now spinning at a different angular speed. The dough changed radius from 16 cm to 17 cm, and its mass remained constant throughout. What is its final angular speed in degrees/s?

Answers

Answer:

10.44° per sec

Explanation:

Initial angular speed N = 2 rotations per minute

converting to rad/s ω = 2πN/60 = (2 x 3.142 x 2)/60 = 0.21 rad/s

the initial radius of the disk = 16 cm = 0.16 m

final radius = 17 cm = 0.17 m

Angular momentum = [tex]I[/tex]ω

where [tex]I[/tex] = rotational inertia = mass x [tex]radius^{2}[/tex]

ω = angular speed

For the initial case

[tex]I[/tex] = m x [tex]0.16^{2}[/tex] = 0.0256m

Angular momentum = 0.0256m x 0.21 = 0.0054m

For second case

[tex]I[/tex] = m x [tex]0.17^{2}[/tex] = 0.0289m

Angular momentum = 0.0289m x ω = 0.0289mω

For conservation of rotational momentum, initial angular momentum must be equal to the final angular momentum

0.0054m = 0.0289mω

m cancels out, we have

0.0054 = 0.0289ω

ω = 0.187 rad/s

converting back to rpm, we have

N = 0.187/2π = 0.029 rotations per sec

0.029 x 360 = 10.44° per sec

Select the correct answer. Ben has $10 to spend on dinner. He can have a pizza delivered, drive to a burger place, or go to the grocery store to get ingredients for a fresh salad. In the end, he goes with the salad. If each meal would have cost him the same amount, what is Ben’s incentive for choosing salad? A. to eat a healthier meal B. to help the local economy C. to save gas D. to save on his telephone bill

Answers

Answer:

A. to eat a healthier meal

Explanation:

The answer would be A, to eat a healthier meal. Eating a serving of mixed greens can enable Ben to shed pounds in the event that it encourages you to diminish your aggregate calorie admission. Pick filling fixings with the goal that you are not as ravenous and eat less, and keep your plates of mixed greens low in calories so they give fewer calories than the feast or tidbit that they are supplanting.

How do FITT principles help you on your sports related activity

Answers

Answer:

F.I.T.T. stands for frequency, intensity, time and type. These four key aspects of your workout program will help you achieve your athletic goal, whether it's to increase your endurance, strength or speed. Here is an in-depth look at what each means and how to modify it to make athletic gains on the field...

solve for x, x=2.7(35)+1/2(-9.7)*35^2 ​

Answers

The answer is:

-5846.75

When the hydraulic conductivity Ks = 10 mm/hr; effective matrix potential Ns = 20 mm, and rainfall intensity I = 30 mm/hr , determine the amount of runoff generated when the runoff rate reaches 15 mm/hr?( 2.7 mm or 0.21 mm or 18 mm or 0.67 mm)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t = 0.75 \ hr = 0.75 *60 = 45 \ minutes[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  hydraulic conductivity is  [tex]Ks = 10\ mm/hr[/tex]

    The  effective matrix potential [tex]Ns = 20 \ mm[/tex]

    The  intensity of  rainfall is  [tex]I = 30 \ mm/hr[/tex]

    The runoff rate [tex]R = 15 \ mm/hr[/tex]

Generally the run off rate is mathematically represented as  

      [tex]R = (I - Ks) t[/tex]

Here t is the amount of runoff generated

=>   [tex]15 = (30 - 10) t[/tex]

=>  [tex]t = 0.75 \ hr[/tex]

converting to minutes

    [tex]t = 0.75 \ hr = 0.75 *60 = 45 \ minutes[/tex]

You put a piece of ice into a glass of lemonade at room temperature. Which statements explains the heat flow in this scenario? A. Heat flows in both directions. B. Heat flows from the ice to the lemonade. C. Heat flows from the lemonade to the ice. D. Heat flows from the ice to the lemonade to the glass.

Answers

Answer:

C. Heat flows from lemonade to the ice

Explanation:

Transfer of heat from the drink to the ice is what melts the ice and cools the drink.

What is the difference between cytology and histology

Answers

Explanation:

what is the difference between cytology and histology

Histology involves the study of tissue and Cytology involves the study of cells, both of which are derived from various organs of the human body. The Histology laboratory is responsible for the preparation of tissue for diagnosis by Pathologists.

A 5000 pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block a scalar or vector quantity??

Answers

Answer:

scalar

Explanation:

pounds is a unit of mass, and mass is a scalar quantity.

if it was weight (in newtons) it would be a vector.

A 5000-pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block is a scalar quantity, not a vector quantity.

What are scaler quantity and vector quantity?

The scaler quantity is only the quantity having some amount of magnitude but not direction and vector quantity is that which consists of both magnitude and the direction with them.

In 5000 pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block, it has a magnitude of 5000 pounds but does not have any direction to move and it comes under the scalar quantity.

Therefore, a car has scalar quantity not vector if, a 5000-pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block.

Learn more about scaler quantity and vector quantity, here:

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Find the odd one out a)Planets moving on it's axis,Strings of guitar (being played),Motion of a ferry wheel,The vehicles moving on a straight road. b)Motion of the moon around the earth,Motion of the earth around the sun,Motion of a merry-go-round,Heart-beat in a healthy person. c)Motion of a bullet fired from gun,Motion of a football player in the ground,Motion of a vehicle on a straight road,Motion of an apple falling from a tree

Answers

Answer:

a) Strings of guitar (being played)

b) Heart-beat in a healthy person

c) Motion of an apple falling from a tree

Explanation:

a) The motion of the string of a guitar being played is the only motion involving simple harmonic motion.

b) All the other motions are circular motion except the heart beat in a healthy person, which is periodic.

c) The motion of an apply falling from a tree is the only motion under the complete influence of gravity from the onset till the end.

A cat stalks an unsuspecting mouse. The movement of the cat is shown in the following graph of the horizontal position, x, against time, t. What is the average speed of the cat between t = 2s and t = 6s?

Answers

Answer:

0.25 m/s

Explanation:

Average velocity = change in displacement / change in time

v = (1.5 m − 2.5 m) / (6 s − 2 s)

v = -0.25 m/s

The average speed is 0.25 m/s.

Answer:

0.25 m/s

Explanation:

khan academy

Dennis throws a volleyball up in the air. It reaches its maximum height 1.1\, \text s1.1s1, point, 1, start text, s, end text later. We can ignore air resistance. What was the volleyball's velocity at the moment it was tossed into the air?

Answers

Answer:

If max height = 1.1 meters, then initial velocity is 3.28 m/s

If max height is 1.1 feet, then the initial velocity is 5.93  ft/s

Explanation:

Recall the formulas for vertical motion under the acceleration of gravity;

for the vertical velocity of the object we have

[tex]v=v_0-g \,t[/tex]

for the object's vertical displacement we have

[tex]y-y_0=v_0\,t - \frac{g}{2} \,t^2[/tex]

If the maximum height reached by the object is given in meters, we use the value for g in [tex]m/s^2[/tex] which is: [tex]9.8\,\,m/s^2[/tex]

If the maximum height of the object is given in feet, we use the value for g in  [tex]ft/s^2[/tex]  which is : [tex]32\,\,ft/s^2[/tex]

Now, when the ball reaches its maximum height, the ball's velocity is zero, so that allows us to solve for the time (t) the process of reaching the max height takes:

[tex]v=v_0-g \,t\\0=v_0-g \,t\\g\,\,t=v_0\\t=\frac{v_0}{g}[/tex]

and now we use this to express the maximum height in the second equation we typed:

[tex]y-y_0=v_0\,t - \frac{g}{2} \,t^2\\max\,height=v_0\,(\frac{v_0}{g}) - \frac{g}{2} \,(\frac{v_0}{g})^2\\max\,height= \frac{v_0^2}{2\,g}[/tex]

Then if the max height is 1.1 meters, we use the following formula to solve for [tex]v_0[/tex]:

[tex]1.1= \frac{v_0^2}{2\,9.8}\\(9.8)\,(1.1)=v_0^2\\v_0=10.78\\v_0=\sqrt{10.78} \\v_0=3.28\,\,m/s[/tex]

If the max height is 1.1 feet, we use the following formula to solve for [tex]v_0[/tex]:

[tex]1.1= \frac{v_0^2}{2\,32}\\(32)\,(1.1)=v_0^2\\v_0=35.2\\v_0=\sqrt{35.2} \\v_0=5.93\,\,ft/s[/tex]

Answer:

11

Explanation:

for khan academy, this is the answer

Six members of a synchronized swim team wear earplugs to protect themselves against water pressure at depths, but they can still hear the music and perform the combinations in the water perfectly. One day, they were asked to leave the pool so the dive team could practice a few dives, and they tried to practice on a mat, but seemed to have a lot more difficulty. Why might this be

Answers

Answer:

The sound travels differently in different medium according the density of the medium.

Explanation:

The sound travels faster in dense medium and can be heard by the vibration of the bone present in the ear. The ear plugs reduce the sound intensity in both medium water and on land (air).

In air the sound is not heard properly due to the earplugs that stops the as the vibration are not able to produce as sound is not able to reach to middle ear, but Navy researchers have discovered that sound under water is heard by the bone present behind the ear, vibrations mastoid.

A physical inventory on December 31 shows 3500 units on hand. Bonita sells the units for $15 each. The company has an effective tax rate of 20%. Bonita uses the periodic inventory method. The weighted-average cost per unit is

Answers

The answer would be 10,500 be cause you multiply 3500 times 15 and you get 52500 the you multiply that by .20 and you get 10,500.

Look at the diagram below. The value of equivalent resistor is: A. 4 Ω B. 6 Ω C. 8 Ω D. 10 Ω

Answers

Answer:

R=4Ω

Explanation:

R1 and R3 are parrallel

so we have : R=R1*R2/R1+R2

R=6*3/6+3

R=18/9

R=2Ω

R2 and 2Ω are in series,so we have

R=R2+2

R=2+2

R=4Ω

Calculate the average kinetic energy of molecules of a gas at a temperature of 18 ° C

Answers

Answer:

6.0×10⁻²¹ J

Explanation:

KE = 3/2 kT,

where KE is average kinetic energy per molecule,

k is the Boltzmann constant,

and T is absolute temperature.

KE = 3/2 (1.38×10⁻²³ J/K) (18 + 273.15) K

KE = 6.0×10⁻²¹ J

Answer:

The answer is 6.0×10⁻²¹ J , because KE = 3/2 kT,  where KE is average kinetic energy per molecule,  k is the Boltzmann constant,  and T is the absolute temperature.

KE = 3/2 (1.38×10⁻²³ J/K) (18 + 273.15) K

KE = 6.0×10⁻²¹ J

The model of the atom has changed as scientists have gathered new evidence. Four models of the atom are shown below, but one important model is missing. An image at left with overlapping red and blue balls in the center with a circular fuzzy green cloud outside them. An image at center left with a purple ball in the center surrounded by overlapping concentric black ovals, each with a small green ball on each of the 6 ovals. An image at center right with a large black cross in a purple circle with a black line around the purple, with 10 small green balls dispersed within the purple circle. An image at right with a purple center outlined in black with two concentric black circles around the center, the inner circle having 2 small green balls on it and the outer circle having 8 small green balls on it. Which atomic model is missing from this set? Bohr’s model Dalton’s model Rutherford’s model Thomson’s model

Answers

Answer:

Thomson’s model

Explanation:

Thompson regarded the atom largely as a sphere of positively charged matter in which negative charges were embedded.

This came to be known as the plum pudding model of the atom because it resembles a pudding studded with currants.

This was an early model of the atom and did not survive further experimental scrutiny of the structure of the atom.

Answer:

Thompsons model

Explanation:

i got it right on the quiz

A round steel plate with a diameter of 20 cm is supplied with heat in such a way that its temperature changes from 22 ° C to 150 ° C. How much does its area increase?

Answers

Answer:

1.05×10⁻⁴ m²

Explanation:

ΔA = 2 A₀ α ΔT,

where ΔA is the change in area,

A₀ is the initial area,

α is the linear expansion coefficient,

and ΔT is the change in temperature.

A₀ = π (0.20 m / 2)² = 0.0314 m².

For steel, α = 13×10⁻⁶ /°C.

ΔT = 150°C − 22°C = 128°C.

ΔA = 2 (0.0314 m²) (13×10⁻⁶ /°C) (128°C)

ΔA = 1.05×10⁻⁴ m²

Which statement accurately describes electronic tools? Check all that apply

Answers

Electronic tools provide more accurate data and this data is more efficient,fast and easy to understand

Answer:

Electronic tools provide more accurate data and this data is more efficient fast and easy to understand

Hope this helps you!!

Other Questions
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The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid from carbon dioxide and water. Imagine that you have two sealed tubes with carbon dioxide gas above a buffer containing water and carbon dioxide. One tube has carbonic anhydrase and the other does not. After 24 hours, both tubes are at equilibrium. Which statement below accurately describes the conditions in the tubes? A. The tubes will have equal concentrations of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid B. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a lower concentration of carbon dioxide and a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme. C. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme, but the concentration of carbon dioxide will be the same in both tubes. D. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a higher concentration of carbon dioxide and a lower concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme. E. It is not possible to determine the relative concentrations of the products and reactants without more information about carbonic anhydrase, such as the Km. What grade of sprain is a completely torn ligament? grade I grade II grade III grade IV ane is planning to offer a Groupon for inner tube rentals that she will distribute on hot, sunny, summer days by the river that runs through her town. Based on her past experience with Groupon, she has assigned the following probability distribution to the number of tubes she will rent on a randomly selected day. If Jane would like her expected revenue to be at least $300 per day, what should the Groupon price be? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2 divided by 3 + 2 divedes by 3 +3 divided by 3 =? A highway department executive claims that the number of fatal accidents which occur in her state does not vary from month to month. The results of a study of 140 fatal accidents were recorded. Is there enough evidence to reject the highway department executive's claim about the distribution of fatal accidents between each month? Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Fatal Accidents 8 15 9 8 13 6 17 15 10 9 18 12 Carter Company reported the following financial numbers for one of its divisions for the year; average total assets of $4,100,000; sales of $4,525,000; cost of goods sold of $2,550,000; and operating expenses of $1,372,000. Compute the division's return on investment: Find x. A. 33 B. 3 C. 23/3 D. 63 Mrs. Simpsons calculus class has an exam with an average score of 80 and standard deviation of 15. Assume that exam scores are normally distributed. If Mrs. Simpson decides to give an A grade to students who score in the top 20% of the class, what exam score is needed in order to get the A grade? (3pts) . Mass of a man is 40 kg. find his weight (g=9.8 m/s?) An Uber driver provides service in city A and city B only dropping off passengers and immediately picking up a new one at the same spot. He finds the following Markov dependence. For each trip, if the driver is in city A, the probability that he has to drive passengers to city B is 0.25. If he is in city B, the probability that he has to drive passengers to city A is 0.45. Required:a. What is the 1-step transition matrix? b. Suppose he is in city B, what is the probability he will be in city A after two trips? c. After many trips between the two cities, what is the probability he will be in city B? A cut of meat that should be cooked by moist heat is? A. lamb chop B. rib roast C. chuck roast D. sirloin steak BRAINLIEST!!! How do scientists use ice to study ancient climates?A. through glacial deposits and ice coresB. through glacial deposits and ice agesC. through ice cores and pollen grainsD. through pollen grains and ice agesWhich greenhouse gas is produced by commercial refrigeration and air conditioning systems?A. carbon dioxideB. fluorinated gasC. nitrous oxideD. methane John needs $8,000 to buy a car. So far, he has saved $5,600. What percent of the price of the car has he saved Which of the following is a correct statement?a) Both purely competitive firms and monopolistic firms are "price makers".b) A purely competitive firm is a "price-taker" and a monopolistic firm is a "price-maker".c) Both purely competitive and monopolistic firms are "price takers."d) A purely competitive firm is a "price-maker" and a monopolistic firm is a "price-taker".