FILL IN THE BLANK. The development of wings on a fly, a moth, and a bird are _____ because they developed independently as adaptations to perform the common function of flying.

The correct option is ,H2 + 2OH- → 2H2O .

Electrons are the lowest of the elements that constitute a molecule, and thus hold a negative charge. In a neutral atom, there are an equal number of ions and neutrons. One proton and one hydrogen are all that the hydrogen atom has. From the other hand, the uranium atom possesses 92 protons, which means 92 electrons.

Briefing :

Now we have introduced more hydrogen, so we need to balance hydrogen on the left side in acidic solution, we get

[tex]2H^{+} +H_{2} O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]2H_{2} O[/tex]

Now all the atoms are balanced but charge is not balanced. We see that the left side there are two positive charge. So, we balance the charge by adding two negative charge on the left side in the reaction, we get

[tex]2e^{-} +2H^{+} +H_{2} O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]2H_{2} O[/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is,

[tex]2e^{-} +2H^{+} +H_{2} O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]2H_{2} O[/tex]

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We can see from the images attached that a precipitate of silver chloride is formed as shown.

We know that a precipitate is a substance that that separates out of the solution as a solid. Thus if we have an aqueous phase reaction in which there is the combination of two of the reactants which are aqueous solutions. However, when the substnaces are mixed, we obtain a product that is solid. This solid product is whet we call the precipitate of the reaction that has just taken place.

As I said the precipitate would tend to separate out of the solution and then when that happens, we can see that the solid would be in a distinct phase from the rest of the solution.

In this case, the mixture of the sliver nitrate and the sodium chloride would produce a silver chloride precipitate that would separate out of the solution.

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The reaction results in the formation of salt and water, and the net ionic formula is often given by: H+ + OH- --> H2O

Give an illustration of what an ionic equation is:

The electrolyte in aqueous are expressed as dissociated ions in ionic equations, which are chemical equations. Example: 1) Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) AgCl >> Salt chloride(aq) + argent nitrate(aq) platinum chloride(s) + salt nitrate(aq) (s) 2) Hydrochloric acid + sodium (s) -> sodium chloride (aq) + hydrogen (g).

How is an ionic formula written?

You first must identify the ion and note its sign and charge before you can determine the formula for an anion. Then, after determining the anion's identity, note its symbol and charges. The two ions should then be combined to create an electrically neutral molecule.

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Answer:

Chlorophyll

Explanation:

im pretty sure

The octahedral splitting diagram of the complex has been shown in the image attached to this answer.

We know that if a complex is said to posses the octahedral geometry, it means that the crystal field splitting of the complex is due to the presence of six ligands which acts as point charges.

The  octahedral splitting is common in the ions or the transition metal atoms that have a [tex]d^6[/tex] configuration. In the case of tungsten metal here, there are six electrons as we can see from the electron configuration of the atom; [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d⁴.

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The concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.20M.

What is concentration?
If you have strong concentration skills, you can direct all of your attention to the current situation. Concentration can also be used to describe something that is grouped together, as well as the strength or density of a solution. People are said to be concentrated when they are in a specific area in large numbers. There might be a concentration of artists in your city who live in the riverside warehouses. A substance that is present in large quantities relative to the volume is said to have a high concentration in a solution. For example, the Great Salt Lake contains very few fish due to high concentration of salt. You can say that you pay attention well if you possess good concentration skills.

The concentration of the NaOH solution can be determined by finding the point where the titration is complete.
This can be determined by looking for the point on the graph where the volume of HCl added is equal to the volume of the NaOH solution initially in the flask.
In this case, the volume of HCl added is equal to 100.0 mL, which corresponds to a pH of 7.
At this point, the concentration of the NaOH solution can be determined by taking the ratio of the concentrations of the two solutions, which is 0.20M/ NaOH = 100.0mL/ V NaOH.
Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.20M.

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The molecular formula of the Allicin is, C₁₈H₃₀S₆O₃ and the empirical formula is C₆H₁₀S₂O

the molecular formula can be calculated as follows:

If a percentage is provided, we will assume that the entire mass is 100 grams.

As a result, each element's mass is equal to the percentage indicated.

C weighs 44.4 g.

H weighs 6.21 g.

S weighs 39.5 g.

O's mass is 9.86 g.

C has a molar mass of 12 g/mole.

H has a molar mass of 1 g/mole.

S has a molar mass of 32 g/mole.

O has a molar mass of 16 g/mole.

first, convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =      mass C       =    44.4 g      = 3.7 moles

                    molar mass C       12 g/mole.

Moles of H =      mass H       =    6.21 g.      = 6.21 moles

                      molar mass           1 g/mole.

Moles of S =      mass S       =    39.5 g.      = 1.23 moles

                      molar mass          32 g/mole.

Moles of O =        mass O       =    9.86 g.      = 0.62 moles

                      molar mass          16 g/mole.

then we find the mole ratio by divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = 3.7 moles = 5.96 ≈ 6

           0.62 moles

For H = 6.21  moles = 10.01≈ 10

           0.62 moles

For S = 1.23 moles = 1.98 ≈ 2

           0.62 moles

For O = 0.62 moles = 1

             0.62 moles

The ratio of C : H : S : O = 6 : 10 : 2 : 1

The Empirical formula is C₆H₁₀S₂O

The empirical formula weight = 6(12) + 10(1) + 2(32) + 1(16) = 162 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

n= molecular formula = 486 =3

    empirical formula     162

Molecular formula = (C₆H₁₀S₂O)₃ =C₁₈H₃₀S₆O₃

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, C₁₈H₃₀S₆O₃

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The temperature increase of octane if the molar heat capacity of octane is 254.0 J/K•mol is 0.197K.

The temperature of a substance can be calculated using the following expression:

Q = mc∆T

Where;

According to this question, 0.07 moles of a sample of octane absorbed 3.5 kJ of energy. The temperature increase of octane if the molar heat capacity of octane is 254.0 J/K•mol. can be calculated as follows:

3.5 = 0.07 × 254 × ∆T

3.5 = 17.78∆T

∆T = 0.197K

Therefore, 0.197K is the temperature increase.

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Answer:

which question do you need assistance with?

For the combustion of 1 mole of diamond at room temperature, the standard entropy change is 6.22 J/K mol.

The reaction is given as :

C (diamond)  + O₂   ----->  CO₂

At room temperature the value of S°  is given as follows :

carbon, C = 2.38 J / Kmol

oxygen, O₂ = 205.2 J/Kmol

carbon dioxide, CO₂ = 213.8 J/Kmol

The standard entropy change is given as :

ΔS° = ∑S° product  - ∑ S° reactant

ΔS° = ( 213.8 ) - ( 2.38 + 205.2)

ΔS° = 213.8 - 207.58

ΔS° = 6.22  J / K mol

The standard entropy change for the combustion of 1 mole of diamond at room temperature is 6.22  J / K mol.

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The theoretical yield is 5.154 g

What is P- aminophenol?

White, reddish-yellow, or light brown crystals or powder make up P-AMINOPHENOL. when exposed to light, becomes violet. (NTP, 1992) One of the three potential isomers of amino phenol is 4-aminophenol, which has a single amino substituent next to the phenolic -OH group. As a metabolite, it serves a purpose.

Given,

P- aminophenol = 6.944 g

M.W OF P- aminophenol = 109.15 g/mol

Acetic anhydride = 3.490 g

M.W of acetic anhydride = 109.09 g/mol

M.W of acetaminophen = 151.16 g/mol

M.W of acetic acid = 60.052 g/mol

STEP 1

Calculate the mole of a given reactant

Mole of p-aminophenol = 0.0636 mol

Mole of acetic anhydride = 0.0341 mol

STEP 2

Write the balanced chemical equation

           H2NC6H4OH + (CH3CO)2O → C8H9NO2 + CH3COOH

at t=o    0.0636 mol       0.0341 mol

at t-=t     0.02965mol      0 mol              0.0341 mol     0.0341 mol

here, we can see that 1 mole of p aminophenol reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride and gives 1 mol of acetaminophen and 1 mole of acetic acid.

Therefore acetic anhydride is a limiting reactant because it has less mole than p- aminophenol

So,

0.0341 mole of acetaminophen will form.

Theoretical yield of acetaminophen = mole X M.W = 0.0341 X 151,1 = 5.154g

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The balance equation is [tex]Cu + 2AgNO_3 \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2Ag[/tex]

Balanced equation means that the number of atoms in the reactant side and the number of atoms in the product side is equal.

Let's check whether the given equation is balanced or not.

[tex]Cu + 2AgNO_3 \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2Ag[/tex]

Reactant Side     Product Side

Cu = 1                  Cu = 1

Ag = 2                 Ag = 2

N = 2                    N = 2

O = 6                    O = 6

From the above equation we can say that all the atoms in the product side and reactant side are equal so this is a[tex]Cu + 2AgNO_3 \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2Ag[/tex] balanced chemical equation.

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Question:

Write the balance chemical equation for this statement:

Aqueous silver nitrate reacts with solid copper to form a cupric nitrate solution and silver crystals.

The standard enthalpy of formation for CH4, Fe, and Cl2 are all zero. The standard enthalpy of formation for N2 is not zero, as it is equal to -57.6 kJ/mol.

What is enthalpy?
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's functional energy to the product of the its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently used in measurements of chemical, biological, as well as physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding atmosphere conveniently provides. The pressure-volume term describes the effort needed to create space for the system by displacing it's own surroundings in order to determine its physical dimensions. For solids and liquids under typical conditions, the pressure-volume word is very small, whereas it is only moderately small for gases. Therefore, enthalpy serves as a stand-in for energy throughout chemical systems; enthalpy differences are what are commonly referred to as bond, lattice, and solvation "energies" in chemistry.

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The initial pressure in the 50.0L bulb is 2.75 atm.

According to Boyle's law in a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.  

V ∝ 1/P  

PV = constant.

It is given to us, Initial volume(V) = 250L and Final volume(V') = 50.0 L

Say final pressure is P', that implies initial pressure P = P'- 2.20

Now, according to the concept of Boyle's law, PV = P'V'

⇒P' = PV/V'

⇒P' = (P'-2.20)*250 / 50

⇒P' = 2.75 atm

So, the initial pressure in the 50.0L bulb is 2.75 atm.

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Connect your responses to the atomic structures shown on the periodic table. Ionic distance. This is due to the fact that as you move to the right on the periodic table, the numbers get gradually smaller.

Its historical use to encourage filling in the gaps left the Mendeleev that led to the discovery of novel, interesting elements with numerous applications in daily life is where its greatest significance resides. Many of the metals and useful substances we now take for given would not have been found without it.

To sum up, the table is crucial because it is set up to offer a wealth of knowledge on elements and their interactions in a single, convenient reference. Even qualities of metals that are yet to be found can be predicted using the table.

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The balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction of heptane is:

[tex]C_7H_16+11O_2\longrightarrow 7CO_2+8H_2O[/tex]

The chemical equation in which the number of atoms of each type of element is equal on the reactant, as well as the product side of the equation, is known as a balanced chemical equation.

From the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the elements on either side of the equation must be equal in a balanced chemical equation.

Given the combustion reaction of heptane can be represented as:

[tex]C_7H_16+11O_2\longrightarrow 7CO_2+8H_2O[/tex]

Therefore, the coefficients required to balance the chemical equation are 1, 11, 7, and 8.

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A measure of how compact matter is is what density means. How much "stuff" is crammed into an area, to put it simply.

In science, density is defined as the ratio of an object's mass to volume. Mathematical and scientific density comparisons are done using a formula.

In disciplines, such as physics, the focus is on things and matter and relates the notion to the rules of nature.

It is a calculable and manipulable formula in mathematics. In other disciplines, such as social sciences, density relates with population. The amount of people in a specific land area produces the population density.

Therefore, A measure of how compact matter is is what density means. How much "stuff" is crammed into an area, to put it simply.

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The volume of gas  is 32.84 L.

given that :

Volume V1 = 90 L

Temperature T1 = 39 °C

pressure P1 = 740 mmHg

Volume V2 = ?

Temperature T2  = 15 °C

pressure P2 = 780 mmHg

according to the ideal gas equation we get :

P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2

V2 = (P1 V1 T2) / P2 T1

V2 = ( 740 × 90 × 15 ) 780 × 39

V2 = 32.84 L

Thus, A ga balloon ha a volume of 90. 0 liter when the temperature i 39 °C and the pressure i 740. 0 mmHg. it volume be at 15. 0 °C and 780. 0 mmHg is 32.84 L

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Social engineering types of infiltration techniques does one open up to by posting sensitive personal information and details about one's workplace on social networking sites.

What is the which means social engineering?

Social engineering is an assault vector that is predicated closely on human interplay and frequently includes manipulating human beings into breaking regular safety techniques and satisfactory practices to benefit unauthorized get entry to systems, networks or bodily places or for economic benefit.

Is social engineering a cybercrime?

Social engineering is a manipulation approach that exploits human blunders to benefit personal information, get right of entry to, or valuables. In cybercrime, these “human hacking” scams generally tend to trap unsuspecting customers into exposing data, spreading malware infections, or giving get right of entry to constrained systems.

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The enthalpy of formation for C₃H₈ is -394,286 kJ/mol.

Definition of enthalpy of formation

Enthalpy of formation also known as the heat of formation and also called standard heat of formation, enthalpy of formation, or standard enthalpy of formation is the amount of heat absorbed or evolved when one mole of a compound is formed from its constituent elements and each substance being in its normal physical state (gas, liquid, or solid).

The balanced chemical equation describing the heat of formation of C₃H₈.

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

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The catalytic triad of serine, glutamic or aspartic acid, and histidine is present in serine esterase's

What is catalytic triad?
A trio of coordinated amino acids known as a catalytic triad can be found inside the active site of certain enzymes. The most typical catalytic triads in enzymes are those in hydrolase and transferase. A typical motif for producing a nucleophilic stains for covalent catalysis is an acid-base-nucleophile triad. A charge-relay network is formed by the residues to polarise as well as activate this same nucleophile, which then attacks the substrate and forms a covalent intermediate that is hydrolyzed to start releasing the product but also regenerate free enzyme. The amino acid serine or cysteine is the nucleophile most frequently, but threonine and even selenocysteine can occur.

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9.1 x 10-4 M is the equilibrium concentration of Zn²⁺ in the given question.

What is the dissociation constant?

A dissociation constant is a particular kind of equilibrium constant used in chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology to measure an object's propensity to break down into its component parts, such as when a complex disintegrates into its component molecules or a salt disintegrates into its component ions.

Zn(OH)₄²⁻⇔  Zn²⁺  +  4(OH)⁻

0.0465         0             0

0.0465-x      +x         +4x

Kd=[Zn2+][(OH)-]^4/Zn(OH)42-

Hence the answer is 9.1 x 10-4 M.

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The hybridization of the atomic orbitals in the central atom of a molecule lowers the overall energy of the molecule due to the maximization of the orbital overlap in the chemical bond.

The hybridization of the atomic orbitals is a process in chemistry associated with the combination of two different atomic orbitals in a hybrid orbital after the formation of a particular molecule.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the hybridization of the atomic orbitals depends on the formation of molecules.

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Ksp is 7.6×10^-9. Ksp,  the solubility product derives from the solubility expression CaF2 --> Ca2+  + 2F-

The solubility product constant,  Ksp ​, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution. It represents the level at which a solute dissolves in solution. The more soluble a substance is, the higher the  Ksp  value it has.

Ksp = [Ca2+][2F-] / [CaF2]

However,  [CaF2(s)] , the concentration of a solid is a meaningless quantity.

Thus, Ksp = [Ca2+][2F-]

Given this expression, we simply fill in the blanks:

Ksp = (1.24×10−3)(2×1.24×10−3)2

=4×(1.24×10−3)^3
= 7.6×10^-9

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Ksp is 7.6×10^-9. Ksp,  the solubility product derives from the solubility expression CaF2 --> Ca2+  + 2F-

A solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution has an equilibrium constant called the solubility product constant, Ksp. It shows the rate of solute dissolution in a solution. A substance's Ksp value increases with solubility.

Ksp = [Ca2+][2F-] / [CaF2]

However,  [CaF2(s)] , the concentration of a solid is a meaningless quantity.

Thus, Ksp = [Ca2+][2F-]

Given this expression, we simply fill in the blanks:

Ksp = (1.24×10−3)(2×1.24×10−3)2

=4×(1.24×10−3)^3

= 7.6×10^-9

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The  Sodium chloride reacts with fluorine gas to produce solid sodium fluoride and chlorine gas is 2Na+F₂→2NAF.

What is Sodium chloride ?

One of the most prevalent minerals on Earth and a crucial nutrient for many animals and plants is sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as salt. Seawater and underground rock formations are two natural sources of sodium chloride.

What is fluorine?

The most reactive element in all of chemistry is fluorine (F), which is also the first member of the halogen family. Both fluorides and fluorides-containing compounds, both organic and inorganic, are referred to by the terms "fluoride" and its ionic form (F-), respectively.

∴2Na+F₂→2NAF

Therefore, Sodium chloride reacts with fluorine gas to produce solid sodium fluoride and chlorine gas is 2Na+F₂→2NAF.

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The Solubility cannot be calculated.

Solubility indicates the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a certain temperature. Such a solution is called saturated. Divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and multiply by 100g to calculate the solubility in g/100g.

The solubility of ionic solutes does not always increase with increasing temperature. In exothermic solution reactions, solubility can decrease with increasing temperature. The number of moles of solute dissolved in a given volume of solution does not represent the solubility of the solution. They dissolve more readily and solubility increases with increasing temperature.

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Answer:

if an element has atomic number of 15 then the atom has 15 electrons also.

Option (b)

Explanation:

remember the atomic number of an element is also the number of protons of that element, we know that protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge and electrons have a negative charge.

we also know that an element is atomically neutral, meaning it overall has no charge, this is because the positive proton attracts a negative electron and hence their charges cancel off.

this is why in all elements, the atomic number(proton number) will always be equal to the electron number.

Note the neutron number cannot be predicted this way, as far as I know, the neutron purpose is mainly to add Mass to the atom so that it can be more stable, though often times the neutron number is similar to the proton number also. You're not required to learn off atomic masses as far as I know because it will be given to you in the exams

The orbital diagram of the eight electron atom is shown in the image attached.

The Hund's rule states that the electrons that are found in atom must be filled singly first before pairing can occur. In this case we are dealing with an atom that has a total of eight electrons.

In looking at the orbital diagram, we are going to observe that the five orbitals would first be filed then we would now start to pair the orbitals until we fill in all of the eight electrons as shown in the image attached.

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Answer:

We have an electron that has six electrons, and there are two electrons that singly occupy the 2p orbitals. According to Hund's rule, electrons arise singly in an atom before pairing occurs.

Explanation: