Answer:
C.He will likely lose money by driving an hour to get the discount gas.
Explanation:
Given that
The cost of the gas per gallon is $3
The sale per gallon is $2.90
The salvador plans to drive an hour along with the 10 gallons of gas
So here the salvador should be lose the money via driving the car in order to get the discounted gas
Therefore as per the given situation, the option c is correct
Monroe Minerals Company purchased a copper mine for $122,000,000. The mine was expected to produce 50,000 tons of copper over its useful life. During Year 1, the company extracted 6,400 tons of copper. The copper was sold for $4,900 per ton. Assume that the company incurred $8,540,000 in operating expenses during Year 1. Based on this information, how much net income would Monroe report in Year 1?
Answer:
Your answer is given below:
Explanation:
Depletion cost per ton
= 122,000,000/50,000 tons = 2,440 per ton
Cost of copper sold = 6,400 tons*2,440 = 15,616,000
Sales = 6,400 tons*4,900 = 31,360,000
Net income = Sales - Cost of copper sold - Operating expenses
= 31,360,000 - 15,616,000 - 8,540,000
= $7,204,000
The Taylor Rule specifies that the federal funds rate target should be equal to:_________ a) equilibrium federal funds rate + inflation rate +1 b) interest rate - expected inflation rate. c) 1.5 (inflation rate) + 0.5 (GDP gap) + 1. d) 0.5 (inflation rate) +1.5 (GDP gap) + 1
Answer:A
Explanation:The Taylor Rule specifies that the federal funds rate target should be equal to O equilibrium federal funds rate + inflation rate +1 interest rate - expected inflation rate. 1.5 (inflation rate) + 0.5 (GDP gap) + 1. 0.5 (inflation rate) +1.5 (GDP gap) + 1
g Required: 1. Compute the throughput time. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) 2. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter. (Round your percentage answer to nearest whole percent.) 3. What percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities? (Round your percentage answer to nearest whole percent.) 4. Compute the delivery cycle time. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place.) 5. If by using Lean Production all queue time during production is eliminated, what will be the new MCE? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
Note The full question is attached as picture below
1. Throughput time = Process + Inspection + Move + Move time
Throughput time = 2.7 + 0.3 + 1.0 + 5.0
Throughput time = 9.0 days
2. Manufacturing cycle efficiency = Value added time / Throughput time
Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 2.7 / 9.0
Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 0.30
Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 30%
3. Non value added throughput time = 100% - 30%
Non value added throughput time = 70%
4. Delivery cycle time = Wait time + Throughput time
Delivery cycle time = 14.0 + 9.0
Delivery cycle time = 23 days
5. New Manufacturing cycle efficiency = Value added time / Throughput time
New Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 2.7 / 4
New Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 0.675
New Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 67.5%
The estimated factory overhead cost for a Co. is $1750000 for the year. Direct labor hours are estimated to be 500000. Determine: SHOW ALL WORK a. Predetermined factory overhead rate. $ b. Determine the factory overhead applied assume the actual direct labor hours for Job 50 was. 20000 and for J0b 51 was 24000 . c. Determine the balance in the factory overhead account assuming that the actual cost incurred was $153000. d. Over or under-applied
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,750,000 / 500,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $3.5 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead to Job 50 and 51:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Job 50:
Allocated MOH= 3.5*20,000
Allocated MOH= $70,000
Job 51:
Allocated MOH= 3.5*24,000
Allocated MOH= $84,000
Finally, the under/over applied overhead:
(We weren't provided with enough information)
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
In order to produce a new product, a firm must lease equipment at a cost of $100,000 per year. The managers feel that they can sell 50,000 units per year at a price of $75. What is the highest variable cost that will allow the firm to at least break even on this project
Answer:
$73 = unitary variable cost
Explanation:
To calculate the unitary variable cost that will yield the break-even point, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
50,000= 100,000 / (75 - unitary variable cost)
3,750,000 - 50,000unitary variable cost= 100,000
3,650,000 = 50,000unitary variable cost
$73 = unitary variable cost
what kind of business
A stock has an average expected return of 10.1 percent for the next year. The beta of the stock is 1.45. The T-Bill rate is 5.5% and the T-Bond rate is 3.5 %. What is the market risk premium?
a. 3.17%.
b. 4.60%.
c. 14.60%.
d. 2.48%.
e. 4.93%.
Answer:
The right solution is "4.55%".
Explanation:
Given that,
Expected return,
= 10.1%
Risk-free rate,
= 3.5%
Beta,
= 1.45
Now,
The market risk premium will be:
⇒ [tex]Expected \ return=Risk-free \ rate+Beta\times (Market \ risk \ premium)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Market \ risk \ premium=\frac{Expected \ return-Risk -free \ rate}{Beta}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{10.1-3.5}{1.45}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{6.6}{1.45}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=4.55[/tex] (%)
Which set of items appears on the loan estimate
Sandhill Inc. acquired 10% of the 420,000 shares of common stock of Schuberger Corporation at a total cost of $15 per share on June 17, 2020. On September 3, Schuberger declared and paid a $120,000 dividend. On December 31, Schuberger reported net income of $512,000 for the year. (b) Wen Corporation obtained significant influence over Hunsaker Company by buying 30% of Hunsaker’s 112,000 outstanding shares of common stock at a cost of $18 per share on January 1, 2017. On May 15, Hunsaker declared and paid a cash dividend of $112,000. On December 31, Hunsaker reported net income of $212,000 for the year.
Required:
Prepare all necessary journal entries for 2017 for (a) Edelman and (b) Wen.
Answer:Please see explantion colmn for answers
Explanation:
A) Journal entry for Edelman
Date Account Titles and explanation Debit Credit
June 17 Stock investment $630,000
Cash $630,000
Calculation
Stock Investment =420,000 x $15 x 10% = $630,000
Date Account Titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 3 Cash $12,000
Dividend revenue $12,000
Calculation
Dividend revenue =$120,000 x 10% =$12,000
Date Account Titles and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Stock investment $51,200
Investment revenue $51,200
Calculation
Investment Revenue =(512,000 x 10%) = 51,200
B) Journal entry for Wen
Date Account Titles and explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1 Stock investment $604,800
Cash $604,800
Calculation
Stock Investment =112,000 x $18 x 30% = $604,800
Date Account Titles and explanation Debit Credit
May 15 Cash $33,600
Dividend revenue $33,600
Calculation
Dividend revenue =112,000 x 30% = $33,600
Date Account Titles and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Stock investment $63,600
Investment revenue $63,600
Calculation
Stock Investment =212,000 x 30% = $63,600
The retained earnings balance was $22,900 on January 1. Net income for the year was $18,100. If retained earnings had a credit balance of $23,800 after closing entries were made for the year, and if additional stock of $5,200 was issued during the year, what was the amount of dividends declared during the year
Answer:
$17,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what was the amount of dividends declared during the year
Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends = Ending retained earnings.
$22,900 + $18,100 - Dividends = $23,800
Dividends=$41,000-$23,800
Dividends = $17,200
Therefore the amount of dividends declared during the year is $17,200
In a closed economy, public saving is the amount of a. income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption. b. spending that the government undertakes in excess of the taxes it collects. c. income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production. d. tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.
Answer:
In a closed economy, public saving is the amount of
d. tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.
Explanation:
Public saving or budget surplus in a closed economy describes the excess of government revenue (obtained through taxation of individuals and businesses in the economy) and government expenditures on goods and services. In an open economy, transfers are deducted before arriving at the public saving. In all economies, the addition of private (individual and business) and public savings result to national investments.
The Engine Division of MurphyMotor Corporation uses 5,000 carburetors per month in its production of automotive engines. It presently buys all of the carburetors it needs from two outside suppliers at an average cost of $100. The Carburetor Division of MurphyMotor Corporation manufactures the exact type of carburetor that the Engine Division requires. The Carburetor Division is presently operating at its capacity of 15,000 units per month and sells all of its output to a foreign car manufacturer at $106 per unit. Its cost structure (on 15,000 units) is: Variable production costs $70 Variable selling costs 10 All fixed costs 10 Assume that the Carburetor Division would not incur any variable selling costs on units that are transferred internally. Refer to MurphyMotor Corporation. If the two divisions agree to transact with one another, corporate profits will:__________:
a. rise by $50,000 per month
b. drop by $30,000 per month
c. rise or fall by an amount that depends on the level of the transfer price
d. rise by $20,000 per month
Answer:
The correct option is d. rise by $20,000 per month.
Explanation:
Since it is assumed that the Carburetor Division would not incur any variable selling costs on units that are transferred internally, this implies that the variable selling costs is NOT relevant to the determination of the transfer price per unit to be used in calculating corporate profit. Therefore, the transfer price per unit can be calculated as follows:
Transfer price per unit = Price to foreign car manufacturer per unit = Price to foreign car manufacturer per unit - Variable selling costs per unit = $106 - $10 = $96
Rise in corporate profit per month = (Average cost per unit from the two outside suppliers - Transfer price per unit) * Number of carburetors used per month = ($100 - $96) * 5,000 = $20,000
This shows that if the two divisions agree to transact with one another, corporate profits will: rise by $20,000 per month.
Therefore, the correct option is d. rise by $20,000 per month.
Find a company offering different products and discuss what the company did to retain its customers under particular circumstances.
Answer:
Explanation:
Consider Samsung, a global leader in electronic goods such as the Galaxy brand of smartphones, laptops, and home appliances, among others. A sector of Samsung Company known as Samsung C&T Fashion Group offers a variety of items to clients, including apparel and athletics.
What the company did to keep its consumer in a certain situation. Most regions of the world, as well as companies and business owners, have been affected by the recent COV-ID epidemic along with those in line of clothes and athletics. Samsung saw this and they began selling facial masks to protect clients from the viral infection, allowing the company to retain customers and boost its customer retention rate.
As a result, a few of their companies began producing UV sterilizers particularly for cleaning mobile devices in order to reduce the possibility of the virus spreading through mobile phones.
_____ is the quantity of a good or service that people are willing to buy at various prices. Group of answer choices Capacity Market share Market potential Supply Demand
Answer:
Demand
Explanation:
Demand is the total quantity of a good or service that people are willing to buy at various prices
According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
So, at higher prices, demand would be lower than at lower prices
A company purchased land for its natural resources at a cost of $1,500,000. It expects to mine 2,000,000 tons of ore from this land. The residual value of the land is estimated to be $250,000. What is the amount of depletion per ton of ore
Answer:
$0.625
Explanation:
Depletion expense per ton of ore = (Cost of the asset - Salvage value) / Number of units
Depletion expense per ton of ore = ($1500000 - $250000) / 2000000
Depletion expense per ton of ore = $1250000 / 2000000 units
Depletion expense per ton of ore = $0.625
So, the amount of depletion expenses per ton of ore is $0.625.
Two alternatives for a construction project are being considered. Both projects have a 5-year life. Alternative A's initial cost is $2,260 and yields $355 annually for 5 years. Alternative B initially costs $5500 and yields $1,250 annually for 5 years. The rate of return on the difference between the alternatives is approximately
Answer:
The rate of return on the difference between the alternatives is approximately 38.12%.
Explanation:
Alternative A's initial cost = $2,260
Alternative A's total yields for 5 years = $355 * 5 = $1,775
Alternative B's initial cost = $5,500
Alternative B's total yields for 5 years = $1,250 * 5 = $6,250
Difference between initial costs of A and B = Alternative B's initial cost - Alternative B's initial cost = $5,500 - $2,260 = $3,240
Difference between total yields for 5 years of A and B = Alternative B's total yields for 5 years - Alternative A's total yields for 5 years = $6,250 - $1,775 = $4,475
Rate of return on the difference between the alternatives = (Difference between total yields for 5 years of A and B - Difference between initial costs of A and B) / Difference between initial costs of A and B = ($4,475 - $3,240) / $3,240 = 0.3812, or 38.12%
Therefore, the rate of return on the difference between the alternatives is approximately 38.12%.
When coins were jfirst used, they only had an image on one side. Why did coins start to have images on two sides?
Answer:
The coins have images on both sides because the coin issuers, or seigniors, wanted to see their faces on the coins.
Coins start to have images on two sides because the coin issuers, or seigniors, wanted to see their faces on the coins.
When and why were coins used as money?People traded products and services before money was created. The Mesopotamian people did not invent the shekel, which is regarded as the first known form of money, until roughly 5,000 years ago. Printed coins were used to pay troops, it was approximately 650–600 B.C. when gold and silver coins first appeared. The first real coins were struck in the prehistoric kingdoms of Lydia and Ionia and were made of electrum, a mineral composed primarily of gold and at least 20 percent silver.
The Lydians started minting gold coins in the period between 560 and 546 BC after learning how to separate the gold from the silver in electrum. Coins are significant historical primary sources. They communicate king names together with their titles, images, locations, dates, dynasties, accomplishments, and logos.
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Hayword, Inc. uses weighted-average costing and has two departments and has provided data related to its mixing department for the month of July. The Controller has asked you prepare a cost reconciliation report and provide the related computations. Use the information included in the Excel Simulation and the Excel functions described below to complete the task.
1 Hayword, Inc. uses weighted-average costing and has two departments - mixing and packaging 2 The following information relates to work in the mixing department for the month of July: 4 Work in process, July 1: 5 Units in process 6 Percent completed with respect to materials 7 Percent completed with respect to conversion 8 Cost in the beginning inventory: 9 Materials cost 10 Conversion cost 11 Units started into production during the period 12 Costs added to production during the period 13 Materials cost 14 Conversion cost 15 Work in process, July 31: 16 Units in process 17 Percent completed with respect to materials 18 Percent completed with respect to conversion 19 20 Use the data to answer the following 21 22 1. Compute equivalent units. 23 24 25 26 Units transferred to the next department 27 Ending work in process: 28 Materials 29 Conversion 30 Equivalent units of production 31 300 60% 40% $10,500 $6,750 6,200 $330,912 $406,408 450 40% 30% Mixing Department Equivalent Units of Production Materials Conversion
Answer:
Hayword, Inc.
Cost Reconciliation Report
Costs to be accounted for:
Cost in the beginning inventory $17,250
Units started during the period 737,320
Total cost of production $754,570
Costs accounted for:
Units transferred out $735,680
Ending inventory $18,882
Total assigned costs $$754,562
Difference due to approximations = $8
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Work in process, July 1:
Units in process = 300
Percent completed with respect to materials = 60%
Percent completed with respect to conversion = 40%
Cost in the beginning inventory:
Materials cost = $10,500
Conversion cost = $6,750
Units started during the period = 6,200
Costs added during the period:
Material costs = $330,912
Conversion costs = $406,408
Work in process, July 31 = 450 units
Percent completed with respect to materials = 40%
Percent completed with respect to conversion 30%
Units
Beginning inventory 300
Units started during the period 6,200
Total units under production 6,500
Ending inventory 450
Units transferred out 6,050
Cost of production:
Materials cost Conversion cost Total
Cost in the beginning inventory $10,500 $6,750 $17,250
Units started during the period 330,912 406,408 737,320
Total cost of production $341,412 $413,158 $754,570
Equivalent Units:
Units Materials Conversion
Units transferred out 6,050 6,050 (100%) 6,050 (100%)
Ending inventory 450 180 (40%) 135 (30%)
Total equivalent units of production 6,230 6,185
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion
Total cost of production $341,412 $413,158
Total equivalent units 6,230 6,185
Cost per equivalent unit $54.80 $66.80
Cost assigned to:
Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred out $331,540 $404,140 $735,680
(6,050 * $54.80) (6,050 * $66.80)
Ending inventory 9,864 9,018 $18,882
(180 * $54.80) (135 * $66.80)
Total assigned costs $341,404 $413,158 $754,562
Jeff is a member of Go Big Red, LLC. Jeff decides he does not like the color red, preferring instead the colors black and gold. Jeff leaves the LLC for that reason. Upon dissociation all of the following apply to Jeff except:________.
a. duty of loyalty immediately ceases in all regards.
b. loses the right to manage the LLC.
c. right to have his interests to be bought out.
d. duty of care immediately ceases in all regards.
Answer:
Option "D" is correct.
Explanation:
Option "D" is correct because When a person or member dissociates then the person loses the right to manage, losses the right to act, ceases from their duty of loyalty, ceases from the duty of care immediately if any event occurs after dissociation and the member has the right to find their interest. Therefore, from the given options it can be seen that the duty of care remains intact when only to that event that had occurred before the dissociation.
U.S.-based Myva Foods Inc. is expanding its business to the Asian market. Which of the following will NOT be effective in the company's efforts to expand to international markets?
A) paying close attention to the cultural differences between Myva's home country and the host countries.
B) finding new ways to blend the Four Ps of the marketing mix in the new market by making an effort to understand the local culture.
C) applying the same marketing mix Myva uses in the U.S.market to the Asian market.
D) putting more effort into planning strategies for the international markets,even though it has experienced success in the U.S.market.
Answer:
Myva Foods Inc.
The attempt that will NOT be effective in the company's efforts to expand to international markets is:
C) applying the same marketing mix Myva uses in the U.S. market to the Asian market.
Explanation:
Expanding to the Asian market requires a different marketing mix than Myva is currently using in its U.S. home market. This means that if it applies the same marketing mix in the Asian market, it may likely remain unsuccessful. The two markets have cultural differences. So, it must find new ways to blend the Four Ps of Price, Product, Promotion and Place, to reflect its understanding of the Asian culture.
The attempt that will NOT be effective in the company's efforts to expand to international markets is: Applying the same marketing mix Myva uses in the U.S. market to the Asian market.
What is international market?International market refers to any geographical region where a company conducts business that is outside the territorial boundaries of its company's home country.
With regards to the above, expanding to the Asian market requires a different marketing mix than Myva is currently using in its U.S. home market. This is because if it applies the same marketing mix in the Asian market, it may likely remain unsuccessful.
Also, the two markets have different culture. It must therefore find new ways to blend the Four Ps of Price, Product, Promotion and Place, to reflect its understanding of the Asian culture.
Hence, the attempt that will NOT be effective in the company's efforts to expand to international markets is: Applying the same marketing mix Myva uses in the U.S. market to the Asian market
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Preferred stock issued in exchange for land would be reported in the statement of cash flows in Group of answer choices the cash flows from financing activities section the cash flows from investing activities section a separate schedule the cash flows from operating activities section
Answer: a separate schedule
Explanation:
Preferred stock, are referred to as the shares of the stock of a company whereby the dividends are paid out to the preference shareholders before the common stock dividends are issued.
It should be noted that the preferred stock which is issued in exchange for the land will be reported in the statement of cash flows in a separate schedule.
How would you explain to a skeptical bank manager why the socially optimal number of bank robberies is not zero
Answer:
The socially optimal number of bank robberies is not equal zero because due to the presence or the possibility of robberies in Banks, some industries will be sustained and such industries are ; Security agencies and their personnel , Insurance companies, Vault designing and manufacturing firms.
Explanation:
A socially optimal quantity of a good or service is the quantity of a good or service that is beneficial to the society ( i.e. to other industries related directly or indirectly to the good or service )
The socially optimal number of bank robberies is not equal zero because due to the presence or the possibility of robberies in Banks, some industries will be sustained and such industries are ; Security agencies and their personnel , Insurance companies, Vault designing and manufacturing firms.
Hence if the socially optimal number of bank robberies equals zero the aforementioned industries will be out of business
What actions might be taken to reduce the risk associated with a loan to start the business? Give examples please
Answer:
funny business has the word loan in it never trusted cuz one they might take away all your money and use it for something else like spending it on spoiled Rich daughters and pretty much just using your own money on random things that they don't need
When using email to request action, the subject line should be as vague as possible.
Question 7 options:
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
When using an email to request an action the subject line should be brief but specific. Leaving a vague subject line can often confuse another, however, making the subject line too lengthy and specific defeats the purpose. The best subject lines are brief but give a general idea of what the email contains.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
To email someone to request action, you can't be vague or you might not get what you exactly want from that person.
What would cause an economy to be producing at a point inside its production possibilities curve?
Answer:
The correct answer is: the lack of effectivization in the use of their resources inside the economy to obtain the best outcomes possibles.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the economic theory the term known as production possibilities curve refers to a strategic tool, a graphic that can be used by the professionals of the area in order to understand how the economy is working with its resources, if the economy is producing well enough then the economy should be getting great development results and the point inside the graphic should be in the limit of the curve, but if the point is in the inside of the curve then that means that the resources inside that particulary economy are not being fully use to their best in order to obtain the best outcome so that will explain that there is still possibility to expand the production according to the theory of the tool itself.
Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about business processes in the context of implementing supply chain management?
A. Logistics are one of front-end practices that drive entire business practices.
B. Front-end business processes refer to the practices related to customers-product development-suppliers.
C. Key aspects of strategic management include leadership and (organizational) cultures.
D. Infrastructure support includes IT, knowledge/innovation management)
E. Complex performance measures are related to customers and supply chain management
Answer:
B. Front-end business processes refer to the practices related to customers-product development-suppliers.
Explanation:
The above given statement is NOT an accurate statement about business processes in the context of implementing supply chain management.
plz help me i cant fail this class
Determine: SHOW ALL WORK a. Predetermined factory overhead rate. $ b. Determine the factory overhead applied assume the actual direct labor hours for Job 50 was. 20000 and for J0b 51 was 24000 . $ c. Determine the balance in the factory overhead account assuming that the actual cost
Answer:
Note See complete question as attached as picture below
a. Predetermined factory overhead rate = Estimated factory overhead cost / Direct labr hours
Predetermined factory overhead rate = $1,750,000 / 500,000 hours
Predetermined factory overhead rate = $3.50 per direct labor hours
b. Particulars Amount
Job 50 (20,000*3.50) $70,000
Job 51 (24,000*3.50) $84,000
Factory overhead applied $154,000
c. Balance in factory overhead = $154,000 - $153,000
Balance in factory overhead = $1,000
d. Over-applied factory overhead = $1,000
Which of the following describes the mission of an organization? a. Who are we? Who will we become? b. What do we stand for and believe in? What standards can be used to evaluate and judge us? c. What is our product or service? d. Who is our customer? e. What is our strategic purpose for operating?
Answer:
a. Who are we? Who will we become?
Explanation:
In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.
Business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan. The components of a business strategy includes the following;
I. Value.
II. Vision.
III. Mission.
A mission statement is typically a description of the overall goal or purpose for which an organization was established and what it hopes to achieve in the future.
Hence, the question of Who are we? and Who will we become? describes the mission of an organization.
Three broad categories of definitions of quality are: product quality, service quality, and organizational quality. user based, manufacturing based, and product based. internal, external, and prevention. low-cost, response, and differentiation. Pareto, Shewhart, and Deming.
Answer:
user based, manufacturing based, and product based.
Explanation:
Quality is the degree in which the commodity meets the customer requirement at the beginning of its life as per ISO 9000
The impact of the quality could experience from the customer. The perception with regard to the quality of the product comes by the design & specifications and the accomplishment of the manufactured standards. The perception related to the service quality would arrive from the design of the process and the standard of the delivery
So as per the given situation, the above should be the answer