The midpoint approximation of an integral is an approximation of the definite integral of a function between two endpoints.
To ensure that the absolute error in approximating the integral is less than 10, you must use an integer value of n such that the absolute error is less than 10.
For example, if n = 10, then the absolute error in the midpoint approximation of the integral will be approximately 9.9449. The absolute error at n = 10 can be expressed to four decimal places as 9.9449.To reduce the absolute error further, increase the integer value of n. For example, if n = 20, then the absolute error in the midpoint approximation of the integral will be approximately 4.8775. The absolute error at n = 20 can be expressed to four decimal places as 4.8775.
The tolerance is +/-0.0001%, so you must increase the value of n until the absolute error is less than or equal to 0.0001%. For example, if n = 32, then the absolute error in the midpoint approximation of the integral will be approximately 0.0005. The absolute error at n = 32 can be expressed to four decimal places as 0.0005.
In conclusion, to ensure that the absolute error in approximating the integral by the midpoint approximation is less than 10, you must use an integer value of n such that the absolute error is less than 10. Increasing the value of n will reduce the absolute error, and you must continue increasing the value of n until the absolute error is less than or equal to the tolerance of +/-0.0001%.
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you have a windows workstation connected to a small network. match the utilities on the right with the functions they perform on the left.
System File Checker (SFC) – This utility can scan your system files and restore corrupted or missing system files.
Defrag – This utility is used to optimize and defragment your the hard drive, which can improve its performance. Disk Cleanup – This utility can be used to clean up the temporary files and all other unnecessary files, freeing up the disk space.
Registry Editor – This utility can be used to edit the Windows registry, which contains settings for Windows and all installed programs. Device Manager – This utility is used to the view and manage the hardware connected to your system, including the drivers.
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Note- Complete questions isn't available on the search engine.
Differentiate between ICT and ICTs
ICT refers to the field of information and communication technologies as a whole, while ICTs refer to the individual technologies within that field such as computers, smartphones, and the internet.
What is internet?
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that communicate with each other using standard communication protocols, allowing people to access and share information and communicate with each other across geographical distances.
ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology, which is a term used to describe the combination of technologies used to manage and communicate information.
ICTs, on the other hand, stands for Information and Communication Technologies, which refers to the specific devices, tools, and technologies used for communication and information management, such as computers, smartphones, the internet, and various software and applications.
In summary, ICT is a broader term that encompasses various technologies used for managing and communicating information, while ICTs are specific technologies that fall under the ICT umbrella.
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1. Write a Java program that generates a random integer number between 1 and 100 and asks the user to guess what that number is. If the user’s guess is higher than the random number, the program should display “Too high, try again.” If the user’s guess is lower than the random number, the program should display “Too low, try again.” When the user guesses the number, the program should display the number of guesses that the user makes. (Use the Scanner class.)
Answer:
Explanation:
SEE THE ATTACHED.
fill in the blank. ___ are text-based systems. Users must key in commands to tell the computer what to do. The primary method of inputs is the keyboard. A mouse is not needed.
Computers are text-based systems. Users must key in commands to tell the computer what to do. The primary method of input is the keyboard; a mouse is not needed.
In order to interact with the computer, a user must input commands into the system in order to give the computer instructions. The commands are usually in the form of words, numbers, and symbols. After the user enters the command, the computer will process the command and respond accordingly. The user can then type in more commands and the computer will repeat the process until the user is finished. This method of input allows users to be very precise in their instructions, as each individual command is processed and executed by the computer.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. In the Reno TCP when TCP enters the fast recovery if a new (non-duplicate) ACK arrives, TCP _____.
In the Reno TCP, when TCP enters the fast recovery if a new (non-duplicate) ACK arrives, TCP increments the congestion window by 1 segment instead of 1/2 segment.
The Reno TCP was the first modification of TCP that addressed congestion. It replaces the slow start and congestion avoidance algorithms with a more aggressive algorithm that speeds up the recovery process when packet loss is detected in the network. The Reno TCP is able to detect the loss of a packet by the receipt of three duplicate acknowledgments, as it believes that the sender has transmitted a packet that has been lost. The Reno TCP then changes to fast recovery mode when it detects the third duplicate acknowledgement.
The Reno TCP is an enhancement to the TCP congestion avoidance algorithm that improves its ability to handle congestion in the Internet. It is a variant of TCP that is designed to cope with network congestion by quickly responding to lost packets, rather than relying on the slow, steady approach of TCP's congestion avoidance algorithm. The Reno TCP is able to detect the loss of a packet by the receipt of three duplicate acknowledgments, as it believes that the sender has transmitted a packet that has been lost.
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true/false. ubnet masks tell computers what part of an IP address is to be used to determine whether a destination is in the same subnet or in a different subnet.
The statement "subnet masks tell computers what part of an IP address is to be used to determine whether a destination is in the same subnet or in a different subnet" is true because a subnet mask is a sequence of numbers that serves as a border for network and host sections of an IP address.
To compare network and host information, IP addresses and subnet masks are frequently utilized. They're normally shown in "dotted decimal" format, such as 255.255.255.0, which signifies that the first three segments of an IP address are used to identify the network, while the final segment is used to identify the host.
IP addresses with the same network number are in the same network, according to the concept of subnets, which are separate networks that exist within a larger network.
The subnet mask is used to specify the network number and host number parts of the IP address. When a computer receives a packet from another computer on the same subnet, it recognizes that the packet came from a device on the same network because of the subnet mask.
When a packet is received from another computer on a different subnet, the computer sends the packet to the default gateway for forwarding.
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Research shows that people tend to find negative information more salient than positive information. This leads to a negativity bias.
Negativity bias refers to our proclivity to “attend to, learn from, and use negative information far more than positive information
How to avoid negativity biasHuman nature is rife with negativity bias. As a result, overcoming it takes some practise. The following strategies can assist you in this endeavour:Recognize your bias. The first step, as with other types of bias, is to become aware of negativity bias. Take note, for example, of when you have negative thoughts or engage in negative self-talk.
Change your focus. Because we pay more attention to negative information and events, we develop negativity bias. We can intentionally seek out positive experiences, emotions, or information in our daily lives to redirect our attention to what is positive around us.
Exercise mindfulness. According to research, mindfulness can reduce negativity bias while increasing positive judgements. Meditation practises such as mindful breathing can assist us in focusing our attention on the present moment.
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Put the steps in order to produce the output shown below. Assume the indenting will be correct in the program.
JDoe
1. Line 1
print (answer)
2. Line 2
return strFirst[0] + strLast
3. Line 3
def username (strFirst, strLast):
4. Line 4
answer = username ('Joann', 'Doe')
Answer:
1. Line 3
def username (strFirst, strLast):
2. Line 2
return strFirst[0] + strLast
3. Line 1
answer = username ('Joann', 'Do')
4. Line 4
print (answer)
Output: JDo
12. Which function converts a text string to uppercase, or capitalization, for all the text in a string?
A. RIGHT
B. UPPER
C. LOWER
D. MID
The Answer: B. UPPER
PLEASE HELP
Which is not part of revising a computer program?
A) identifying the problem
B) modifying the existing program
C) changing the test report
D) generating solutions
Answer:
C) changing the test report is not part of revising a computer program.
TRUE/FALSE.Typically, hybrid drives use SSD to store the operating system and applications and hard disks to store videos, music, and documents.
The given statement "Typically, hybrid drives use SSD to store the operating system and applications and hard disks to store videos, music, and documents." is true because a hybrid drive is a combination of solid-state and hard-disk drives.
It aims to provide faster and more efficient performance in contrast to traditional hard-disk drives. An SSD is the key component of a hybrid drive since it improves the boot time of the operating system and speeds up the launch of applications by using the flash storage.
As a result, users experience much quicker system responsiveness and load times. Hard-disk drives, on the other hand, are used to store media files, such as music and videos, as well as personal documents and archives.
Thus, hybrid drives offer the best of both worlds by combining the speed of SSDs and the storage capacity of traditional hard-disk drives.
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write the extension for the following programs Ms.word, PowerPoint ,excel, image
Answer:
Microsoft word: docx or doc
PowerPoint: pptx
Excel: There's a few for Excel, but I believe the default is xlsx
Image: jpg, jpeg, png
true/false. if we want to analyze whether the x variable is associated with the y variable in the population, we must test the null hypothesis
The statement "if we want to analyze whether the x variable is associated with the y variable in the population, we must test the null hypothesis" is true.
In statistical hypothesis testing, the null hypothesis (H0) is a statement that there is no statistically significant difference between two variables, while the alternative hypothesis (H1) is a statement that there is a statistically significant difference between two variables. The null hypothesis is the one that we will be testing to see if we can reject it or not. To test whether x is associated with y in the population, we can conduct a hypothesis test.
We can then use a statistical test, such as a t-test or an F-test, to determine the likelihood of the null hypothesis being true. If the p-value of the test is less than a chosen level of significance, typically 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a statistically significant relationship between x and y. On the other hand, if the p-value is greater than the level of significance, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is not enough evidence to support the claim that there is a relationship between x and y in the population.
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for what values of integer x will branch 3 execute? if x < 10 : branch 1 else if x > 9: branch 2 else: branch 3
For an integer x to execute branch 3, the value of x must be equal to 9. This can be seen by examining the given statement "if x < 10 : branch 1 else if x > 9: branch 2 else: branch 3".
The statement is an example of an if-else statement, which is a type of conditional statement used in programming. This statement is read as: "If the condition 'x < 10' is true, execute branch 1; otherwise, if the condition 'x > 9' is true, execute branch 2; if both of these conditions are false, execute branch 3." As the condition 'x > 9' is false if x is equal to 9, branch 3 will execute when x = 9.
To sum up, for an integer x to execute branch 3, the value of x must be equal to 9.
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TRUE/FALSE.The Transport layer uses port numbers to identify the source and destination Application-layer protocol of the data that it contains.
The given statement "The Transport layer uses port numbers to identify the source and destination Application-layer protocol of the data that it contains is true because in computer networking, port numbers are used to identify certain protocols or services that are part of an application.
It enables the operating system to manage incoming and outgoing connections through the network's internet Protocol (IP) address.
Port numbers are divided into three ranges: well-known ports, registered ports, and dynamic or private ports. These numbers are typically represented as a 16-bit unsigned integer within a TCP or UDP header. TCP and UDP are two common protocols that use port numbers.
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Write a Python program that requests five integer values from the user. It then prints one of two things: if any of the values entered are duplicates, it prints "DUPLICATES"; otherwise, it prints "ALL UNIQUE".
Answer:
values = []
for i in range(5):
value = int(input(f"Enter value {i+1}: "))
values.append(value)
if len(set(values)) < len(values):
print("DUPLICATES")
else:
print("ALL UNIQUE")
Explanation:
The program creates an empty list called values, and then uses a for loop to request five integer values from the user using the input() function. The int() function is used to convert the input values to integers, and the append() method is used to add each value to the values list.
After all five values have been entered, the program uses the set() function to create a set of the values. A set is an unordered collection of unique elements, so if there are any duplicate values in the original values list, they will be removed when the set is created. The program then compares the length of the original values list to the length of the set. If the lengths are not equal, it means there were duplicates in the original list, and the program prints "DUPLICATES". Otherwise, the program prints "ALL UNIQUE".
check disk detects disk integrity errors and fixes them. match each type of integrity error with its description on the right.
The disk Erros matched are given as follows;
Lost Clusters refer to clusters on a hard disk drive that have been used but are not linked to any specific file.A Cross-linked file occurs when two different files claim ownership of the same cluster.Orphaned files are files that exist on a hard drive but are not connected to any directory in the index.A Bad sector is a portion of a hard disk that cannot be utilized due to physical damage or errors.What is Disk Error?A Disk Error is a malfunction or issue that occurs with a computer's hard disk drive.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as physical damage, corrupted data, or software problems. Disk errors can lead to data loss, slow performance, and system crashes. It is important to address disk errors promptly to prevent further damage to the system and data.
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Using an Insertion sort, identify which line made an incorrect state change. Bolded items for a row indicate changes made. 0 1 3 4 5 Row Num\Index 1 5 2 3 1 6 2 3 1 6 3 2 1 1 15 2 2 Naaammm 3 5 6 4 5 6 15 1 2 ס| תס| תט| 9 6 6 1 2 16 2
The incorrect state change occurred on line 16 when 6 was changed to 1. This caused the array to be out of order, as 1 should come earlier in the array than 6.
What is array?Array is a data structure which stores a collection of items, arranged in a specific order. It is a powerful tool used in programming to store data, allowing it to be accessed quickly and easily. Arrays are used in many different types of programming, such as storing lists of numbers, strings, characters, objects and even other arrays. Arrays can be used to sort data and to perform mathematical operations on data. They are also used to store data from files, databases and other sources. Arrays allow for efficient access to data elements, and can also be used to store large amounts of information in a small amount of space. Arrays can also be used to store results from calculations, such as statistics and financial calculations. Arrays can be used to speed up processing of data, as they can quickly access and modify the data elements stored in the array.
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T/F. After creating the first model view, SOLIDWORKS places you into Projected View mode where you can add projected views of the model view.
The given statement "After creating the first model view, SOLIDWORKS does not place you into Projected View mode where you can add projected views of the model view" is FALSE because The SOLIDWORKS software toolset provides users with a number of tools to create 2D drawings of their designs.
With SOLIDWORKS, it is easy to generate technical drawings that show various views of the design in the form of orthographic projection views. The first view of a part or assembly is typically called the base view, and it should represent the part or assembly in the default orientation. To generate the base view, you must select a plane, planar face, or named view for the initial orientation. If the model contains an isometric view, you can use this orientation as well.
In conclusion, after creating the first model view, SOLIDWORKS does not place you into Projected View mode where you can add projected views of the model view. Instead, the user must manually select the base view and then add additional views as needed using one of the available tools in SOLIDWORKS.
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the following circuit connects the output of a comparator (u1a) to an led (d1). which of the following condition is correct? g
The following circuit connects the output of a comparator (U1A) to an LED (D1). The condition is correct.
To determine if the condition is correct, we must examine the circuit and the functionality of the components. U1A is a comparator, meaning it takes two inputs and compares them. If the input voltage of U1A is higher than the reference voltage, U1A's output will be high (1). D1 is an LED, meaning when it is activated it will produce light. In this circuit, D1 is connected to U1A's output. Therefore, if U1A's output is high, the LED will be activated, and if U1A's output is low, the LED will not be activated.
To determine if the condition is correct, we must consider the logic of the circuit. If U1A's input voltage is higher than the reference voltage, U1A's output will be high and the LED will be activated. Therefore, the given condition is correct.
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Find the big-O cost for the following in the worst case:
Invoking the remove operation on an Iterator object attached at an arbitrary location to a java LinkedList of length N. Choose one
O(N)
O(logN)
O(1)
O(2^N)
O(N^2)
Big O notation is used to describe the upper bound of the time complexity of an algorithm. It can be used to provide a measure of the worst-case time complexity of the algorithm.
In this case, n is the size of the input data.The Big O cost for the following in the worst case:O(2^N)The time complexity of O(2^N) means that the time taken by the algorithm will increase exponentially with the size of the input data. This is because the algorithm is performing an operation that takes an amount of time that is proportional to 2 raised to the power of N. For example, if N is 5, the algorithm will take 2^5 = 32 time units. If N is 10, the algorithm will take 2^10 = 1024 time units.The Big O cost for the following in the worst case: O(N^2)The time complexity of O(N^2) means that the time taken by the algorithm will increase quadratically with the size of the input data. This is because the algorithm is performing an operation that takes an amount of time that is proportional to N raised to the power of 2. For example, if N is 5, the algorithm will take 5^2 = 25 time units. If N is 10, the algorithm will take 10^2 = 100 time units.In summary, the time complexity of O(2^N) is worse than that of O(N^2) as the time taken by the algorithm will increase much faster with the size of the input data.for more such question on algorithm
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6. Create a java application that will predict the size of a population of organisms. The user should be able to provide the starting number of organisms, their average daily population increase (as a percentage), and the number of days they will multiply. For example, a population might begin with two organisms, have an average daily increase of 50 percent, and will be allowed to multiply for seven days. The program should use a loop to display the size of the population for each day.
Input validation: Do not accept a number less than 2 for the starting size of the population. Do not accept a negative number for average daily population increase. Do not accept a number less than 1 for the number of days they will multiply.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here's a Java application that predicts the size of a population of organisms based on user inputs:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PopulationPredictor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Get user inputs
int startingSize;
do {
System.out.print("Enter the starting size of the population (must be at least 2): ");
startingSize = scanner.nextInt();
} while (startingSize < 2);
double dailyIncrease;
do {
System.out.print("Enter the average daily population increase as a percentage (must be non-negative): ");
dailyIncrease = scanner.nextDouble();
} while (dailyIncrease < 0);
int numDays;
do {
System.out.print("Enter the number of days the population will multiply (must be at least 1): ");
numDays = scanner.nextInt();
} while (numDays < 1);
// Calculate and display population size for each day
double populationSize = startingSize;
System.out.println("\nDay 1: " + populationSize);
for (int day = 2; day <= numDays; day++) {
populationSize += (populationSize * dailyIncrease) / 100;
System.out.println("Day " + day + ": " + populationSize);
}
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The program first prompts the user to input the starting size of the population, the average daily population increase (as a percentage), and the number of days the population will multiply. It then uses a series of do-while loops to validate the user inputs according to the requirements stated in the prompt.
Once the user inputs are validated, the program calculates the size of the population for each day using a for loop. The population size for each day is calculated by multiplying the previous day's population size by the daily increase percentage (converted to a decimal), and adding the result to the previous day's population size.
The program then displays the population size for each day using println statements.
TRUE/FALSE. Limited characteristics make it impossible for hash functions to be used to determine whether or not data has changed.
The given statement "Limited characteristics make it impossible for hash functions to be used to determine whether or not data has changed" is False because hash functions can be used to identify whether data has been altered, and their use is not restricted by limited characteristics.
A hash function is a method for creating a unique fixed-size digital fingerprint for a message of arbitrary length. The output, which is typically a short string of characters or numbers, is referred to as a hash, fingerprint, or message digest. It's worth noting that the hash function's output is always the same size regardless of the input's size. The hash function is used to validate the integrity of the transmitted data.
The hash function can quickly detect any changes made to the original data by recalculating the hash value and comparing it to the initial hash value. Hash functions can be used to detect whether or not data has been altered. It works by comparing the hash value of the original data with the hash value of the new data. If the hash values are the same, the data has not been altered. If the hash values are different, the data has been altered. Hash functions are widely used in computer security to ensure the integrity of data.
Hence, the given statement "Limited characteristics make it impossible for hash functions to be used to determine whether or not data has changed" is False.
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The remove function in the following program _____.
>>> aList = [9, 2, 3.5, 2]
>>> aList.remove(2)
removes all occurences of a 2 from a list.
removes the first occurence of 2 from the list
removes the item with an index of 2 from the list
removes all data values from the list
now add console.log() statements to test the rest of the functions. is the output what you would expect? try several different inputs.
Yes, you can add console.log() statements to test the rest of the functions and make sure the output is what you would expect. To do this, you'll want to call the function with different inputs and then print out the returned value with a console.log(). This will help you make sure the code is behaving as expected.
For example, if you have a function that adds two numbers together, you might call the function like this:
let result = add Two Numbers(2, 4);
console.log(result); // 6
You can also try using different inputs. For example, if you changed the inputs to addTwoNumbers(5, 7) then the output should be 12.
Testing code with different inputs is a great way to ensure that it is working correctly and producing the expected results. Console logging can help you debug code and identify errors quickly and accurately.
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you use the commond gmnome-sheel --replace at the command line and receive adn error message from the utility. what doest tshi indicate
The command line utility "gnome-shell --replace" is used to replace the existing user interface with a new user interface. Receiving an error message when running this command indicates that something is preventing the new user interface from loading.
Possible causes include: insufficient memory, incompatible graphic drivers, corrupted system files, or incorrect command syntax. It is important to investigate further to determine the exact cause of the error. If the cause of the error is not immediately apparent, troubleshooting techniques like running a system file check, updating or changing graphic drivers, and using the command line log files can help pinpoint the issue.
Additionally, if the error message includes specific technical information, it is often helpful to research that information to find additional resources. Finally, it is important to be sure to always use the correct syntax when running commands. Ultimately, an error message received when running the command "gnome-shell --replace" indicates that something is preventing the new user interface from loading. Investigating further is necessary to find the cause of the issue and resolve the problem.
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Write the simplest big-O expression to describe the number of operations required for the following algorithm:
for (i = 1; i < N; ++i)
{
...statements that require exactly i operations...
}
The simplest big-O expression to describe the number of operations required for the following algorithm would be O(n).An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure that is executed by a computer to solve a problem or to perform a specific task.
The time taken by an algorithm to perform the required operations depends on the input size. The input size is generally denoted by n. The big-O notation describes the time complexity of an algorithm in terms of the input size n.The algorithm with O(n) time complexity takes linear time to perform the required operations.In this case, the number of operations required is directly proportional to the input size n. For example, if the input size is n, then the number of operations required is n. If the input size is doubled, then the number of operations required is also doubled. Therefore, the time taken by the algorithm is directly proportional to the input size n. Thus, the simplest big-O expression to describe the number of operations required for the given algorithm would be O(n).for more such question on algorithm
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5. Create a java application that uses nested loops to collect data and calculate the average rainfall over a period of years. First the program should ask for the number of years. The outer loop will iterate once for each year. The inner loop will iterate 12 times, once for each month. Each iteration of the inner loop will ask the user for the inches of rainfall for that month, the program should display the number of months, the total inches of rainfall, and the average rainfall per month for the entire period.
Input validation: Do not accept a number less than 1 for the number of years. Do not accept negative numbers for the monthly rainfall.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the attached.
Which of the following events or actions has a chance to call an IT security risk with business impact? O a. Infection of computers with a computer virus O b. Putting off antivirus software O c. Sharing a critical business password- encryption O d. All
Answer:
Explanation:
All of the options listed have a chance to call an IT security risk with business impact.
(a) Infection of computers with a computer virus can lead to the loss of data or system functionality, which can disrupt business operations and result in financial losses.
(b) Putting off antivirus software can increase the risk of malware infections, which can lead to data breaches, theft of sensitive information, and other security incidents.
(c) Sharing a critical business password without proper encryption can compromise the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data, potentially resulting in data breaches and other security incidents.
Therefore, all of these actions have the potential to cause IT security risks with business impact, and organizations should take appropriate measures to mitigate these risks.
In the program below, which two variables have the same scope?
def welcome(strName):
greeting = "Hello " + strName
length = len(strName)
print (greeting, length)
def average(numA, numB):
sumNumbers = numA + numB
ave = sumNumbers / 2
return ave
myName = 'Jaynique'
myAverage = average(3, 7)
welcome (myName)
print (myAverage)
sumNumbers and ( choices are 3+7 , ave , strName)
Answer:
sumNumbers and ave have the same scope within the average() function, but are not related to the welcome() function or the myName variable. strName has its own scope within the welcome() function. 3+7 is not a variable, but rather a value that is passed as arguments to the average() function.