The first, second, third and fourth order Maclaurin polynomials of f(x)=arctan(x) are:
The first order Maclaurin polynomial is f(x)=xThe second order Maclaurin polynomial is also f(x)=xThe third order Maclaurin polynomial is [tex]f(x)=x-\frac{1}{3}x^{3}[/tex]The fourth order Maclaurin polynomial is also [tex]f(x)=x-\frac{1}{3}x^{3}[/tex]You can see the graph on the attached picture.So let's start by finding the first order maclaurin polynomial:
f(x)=f(0)+f'(0)x
so let's find each part of the function:
f(0)=arctan(0)
f(0)=0
now, let's find the first derivative of f(x)
f(x)=arctan(x)
This is a usual derivative so there is a rule we can use here:
[tex]f'(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}[/tex]
so now we can find f'(0)
[tex]f'(0)=\frac{1}{(0)^{2}+1}[/tex]
f'(0)=1
So we can now complete the first order Maclaurin Polynomial:
f(x)=0+1x
which simplifies to:
f(x)=x
Now let's find the second order polynomial, for which we will need to get the second derivative of the function:
[tex]f(x)=f(0)+f'(0)x+\frac{f''(0)}{2!}x^{2}[/tex]
so:
[tex]f'(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}[/tex]
we can rewrite this derivative as:
[tex]f'(x)=(x^{2}+1)^{-1}[/tex]
and use the chain rule to get:
[tex]f''(x)=-1(x^{2}+1)^{-2}(2x)[/tex]
which simplifies to:
[tex]f''(x)=-\frac{2x}{(x^{2}+1)^{2}}[/tex]
now, we can find f''(0):
[tex]f''(0)=-\frac{2(0)}{((0)^{2}+1)^{2}}[/tex]
which yields:
f''(0)=0
so now we can complete the second order Maclaurin polynomial:
[tex]f(x)=0+1x+\frac{0}{2!}x^{2}[/tex]
which simplifies to:
f(x)=x
Now let's find the third order polynomial, for which we will need to get the third derivative of the function:
[tex]f(x)=f(0)+f'(0)x+\frac{f''(0)}{2!}x^{2}+\frac{f'''(0)}{3!}x^{3}[/tex]
so:
[tex]f''(x)=-\frac{2x}{(x^{2}+1)^{2}}[/tex]
In this case we can use the quotient rule to solve this:
Quotient rule: Whenever you have a function in the form , then it's derivative is:
[tex]f'(x)=\frac{p'q-pq'}{q^{2}}[/tex]
in this case:
p=2x
p'=2
[tex]q=(x^{2}+1)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]q'=2(x^{2}+1)(2x)[/tex]
[tex]q'=4x(x^{2}+1)[/tex]
So when using the quotient rule we get:
[tex]f'(x)=\frac{p'q-pq'}{q^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]f'''(x)=\frac{(2)(x^{2}+1)^{2}-(2x)(4x)(x^{2}+1)}{((x^{2}+1)^{2})^{2}}[/tex]
which simplifies to:
[tex]f'''(x)=\frac{-2x^{2}-2+8x^{2}}{(x^{2}+1)^{3}}[/tex]
[tex]f'''(x)=\frac{6x^{2}-2}{(x^{2}+1)^{3}}[/tex]
now, we can find f'''(0):
[tex]f'''(0)=\frac{6(0)^{2}-2}{((0)^{2}+1)^{3}}[/tex]
which yields:
f'''(0)=-2
so now we can complete the third order Maclaurin polynomial:
[tex]f(x)=0+1x+\frac{0}{2!}x^{2}-\frac{2}{3!}x^{3}[/tex]
which simplifies to:
[tex]f(x)=x-\frac{1}{3}x^{3}[/tex]
Now let's find the fourth order polynomial, for which we will need to get the fourth derivative of the function:
[tex]f(x)=f(0)+f'(0)x+\frac{f''(0)}{2!}x^{2}+\frac{f'''(0)}{3!}x^{3}+\frac{f^{(4)}(0)}{4!}x^{4}[/tex]
so:
[tex]f'''(x)=\frac{6x^{2}-2}{(x^{2}+1)^{3}}[/tex]
In this case we can use the quotient rule to solve this:
[tex]f'(x)=\frac{p'q-pq'}{q^{2}}[/tex]
in this case:
[tex]p=6x^{2}-2[/tex]
p'=12x
[tex]q=(x^{2}+1)^{3}[/tex]
[tex]q'=3(x^{2}+1)^{2}(2x)[/tex]
[tex]q'=6x(x^{2}+1)^{2}[/tex]
So when using the quotient rule we get:
[tex]f'(x)=\frac{p'q-pq'}{q^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]f^{4}(x)=\frac{(12x)(x^{2}+1)^{3}-(6x^{2}-2)(6x)(x^{2}+1)^{2}}{((x^{2}+1)^{3})^{2}}[/tex]
which simplifies to:
[tex]f^{4}(x)=\frac{12x^{3}+12x-6x^{3}+12x}{(x^{2}+1)^{4}}[/tex]
[tex]f^{4}(x)=\frac{6x^{3}+24x}{(x^{2}+1)^{4}}[/tex]
now, we can find f^{4}(0):
[tex]f^{4}(x)=\frac{6(0)^{3}+24(0)}{((0)^{2}+1)^{4}}[/tex]
which yields:
[tex]f^{4}(0)=0[/tex]
so now we can complete the fourth order Maclaurin polynomial:
[tex]f(x)=0+1x+\frac{0}{2!}x^{2}-\frac{2}{3!}x^{3}+\frac{0}{4!}x^{4}[/tex]
which simplifies to:
[tex]f(x)=x-\frac{1}{3}x^{3}[/tex]
you can find the graph of the four polynomials in the attached picture.
So the first, second, third and fourth order Maclaurin polynomials of f(x)=arctan(x) are:
The first order Maclaurin polynomial is f(x)=xThe second order Maclaurin polynomial is also f(x)=xThe third order Maclaurin polynomial is [tex]f(x)=x-\frac{1}{3}x^{3}[/tex]The fourth order Maclaurin polynomial is also [tex]f(x)=x-\frac{1}{3}x^{3}[/tex]You can find further information on the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/17440012?referrer=searchResults
56 x 10^-4)
Group of answer choices
2.37 x 10^-16
4.21 x 10^15
2.4 x 10^-16
4.2 x 10^15
9514 1404 393
Answer:
(d) 4.2×10^15
Step-by-step explanation:
Your calculator will tell you the quotient is about ...
4.21348...×10^15
The least precise number in the division is 1.5, which has 2 significant digits. Therefore, the result should be rounded to 2 significant digits:
4.2×10^15
The whole number 23 is an example of a ____ number.
prime or composite?
The answer is prime! I hope this helps you out!
Answer:
23 is a prime number. Reason: Prime number are those numbers which are divisible by 1 and itself. Example: 5 is divisible by 1 and 5 only.
helpppp asap pleaseee
Answer:
29/3 is your answer
Step-by-step explanation:
pls mark as brainliest
Find the measure of angle FGE
35 degrees
40 degrees
100 degrees
30 degrees
60 degrees
The measure of angle FGE is 52.5°.
What is the Angles of Intersecting Secants Theorem?Angles of Intersecting Secants Theorem states that, If two lines intersect outside a circle, then the measure of an angle formed by the two lines is one half the positive difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.
Thus, applying the angles of intersecting secants theorem
m∠FGE = 1/2[(100 + 35) - 30]
m∠FGE = 1/2[(105]
m∠FGE = 52.5°
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Which of the following is a solution to 6x - 5y=4?
(2,7)
(-1, -2)
(-2, -1)
(2, -7)
Answer:
2,7
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
(-1,-2)
Step-by-step explanation:
(6 x -1) -(-2 x 5) = 4
-6 + 10 = 4
Use the discriminant to describe the roots of each equation. Then select the best description.
7x² + 1 = 5x
Answer:
Imaginary roots
Step-by-step explanation:
The discriminant of a quadratic in standard form [tex]ax^2+bx+c[/tex] is given by [tex]b^2-4ac[/tex].
Given [tex]7x^2+1=5x[/tex], subtract 5x from both sides so that the quadratic is in standard form:
[tex]7x^2-5x+1=0[/tex]
Now assign variables:
[tex]a\implies 7[/tex] [tex]b\implies -5[/tex] [tex]c\implies 1[/tex]The discriminant is therefore [tex](-5)^2-4(7)(1)=25-28=\textbf{-3}[/tex].
What does this tell us about the roots?
Recall that the discriminant is what is under the radical in the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula is used to find the solutions of a quadratic. Therefore, the solutions of this quadratic would be equal to [tex]\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{-3}}{2a}[/tex] for some [tex]b[/tex] and [tex]a[/tex]. Since the number under the radical is negative, there are no real roots to the quadratic (whenever the discriminant is negative, the are zero real solutions to the quadratic). Therefore, the quadratic has imaginary roots.
Wayne has a rectangular painting. The width of the painting is
5/6
of a foot, and the length is
3/4
of a foot. What is the area of the painting?
Answer:
5/8 ft^2
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of a rectangle is given by
A = l*w where l is the length and w is the width
A = 5/6 * 3/4
A = 3/6 * 5/4
A = 1/2 * 5/4
A = 5/8 ft^2
WHAT IS X³-27 SIMPLIFIED
Answer:
It is (x - 3)³ - 9x(3 - x)
Step-by-step explanation:
Express 27 in terms of cubes, 27 = 3³:
[tex] = {x}^{3} - {3}^{3} [/tex]
From trinomial expansion:
[tex] {(x - y)}^{3} = (x - y)(x - y)(x - y) \\ [/tex]
open first two brackets to get a quadratic equation:
[tex] {(x - y)}^{3} = ( {x}^{2} - 2xy + {y}^{2} )(x - y)[/tex]
expand further:
[tex] {(x - y)}^{3} = {x}^{3} - y {x}^{2} - 2y {x}^{2} + 2x {y}^{2} + x {y}^{2} - {y}^{3} \\ {(x - y)}^{3} = {x}^{3} - {y}^{3} + 3x {y}^{2} - 3y {x}^{2} \\ {(x - y)}^{3} = {x}^{3} - {y}^{3} + 3xy(y - x) \\ \\ { \boxed{( {x}^{3} - {y}^{3} ) = {(x - y)}^{3} - 3xy(y - x)}}[/tex]
take y to be 3, then substitute:
[tex]( {x}^{3} - 3^3) = {(x - 3)}^{3} - 9x(3 - x)[/tex]
The circle graph above shows the distribution of utility expenses for the Hierra family last year. If the family’s total utility expenses last year were $3,600, what were their expensive go water and sewer.
Water and sewer=X%
Electric=30%
Heating and gas=50%
Answer:
The correct answer is - $720 or 20%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Total expense = 3600
Electric=30%
Heating and gas=50%
Water and sewer=X%
Solution:
For electric: 3600*30/100 = 1080
for heating and gas: 3600*50/100 = 1800
Left money for expense of water and shower = total - (electric and heating)
= 3600-1880
= 720
Percentage of water and shower = 720*100/3600
= 20%
Answer:
Correct!
Step-by-step explanation:
Thank you this is correct :) I took the test
thank you for the help every one
Answer:
1. 1.66in
2. 6.66in
3. 3.33in
4. 1inch
Step-by-step explanation:
the area of a rectangle is found by multiplying the length times width or the two sides.
5 x 1/3 is about 1.66 inches
5 x 4/3 is about 6.66 inches
5/2 x 4/3 is about 3.33 inches
and 7/6 x 6/7 is 1 inch
can anybody help me with this?
Answer:
Option (a)
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\sqrt[6]{1000m^{3} n^{12} } = \sqrt[6]{10^{3} } \sqrt[6]{m^{3} } \sqrt[6]{n^{12} } =\\\sqrt{10} \sqrt{m} n^{2} = n^{2} \sqrt{10m}[/tex]
What is the sum of the geometric sequence 1, 3, 9, ... if there are 10 terms? (5 points)
Answer:
[tex]S_n = \frac{1 (1 - 3^{10})}{1 - 3} = 29524[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
There's a handy formula we can use to find the sum of a geometric sequence, and here it is
[tex]S_n = \frac{a_1 (1 - r^n)}{1 - r}[/tex]
The value n represents the amount of terms you want to sum in the sequence. The variable r is known as the common ratio, and a is just some constant. Let's find those values.
First lets visualize this sequence
[tex]n_1 = 1\\n_2 = 1 + 3\\n_3 = 1 + 3 + 3^2\\n_4=1+3+3^2+3^3\\...[/tex]
Okay so there's clearly a pattern here, let's write it a bit more concisely. For each n, starting at 1, we raise 3 to the (n-1) power, add it to what we had for the previous term.
[tex]S_n = \sum{3^{n-1}} = 3^{1 - 1} + 3^{2 - 1} + 3^{3-1} ...[/tex]
Our coefficients of r, and a, are already here! As you can see below, r is just 3, and a is just 1.
[tex]S_n = \sum{a*r^{n-1}}[/tex]
To finish up lets plug these coefficients in and get our sum after 10 terms.
[tex]S_n = \frac{1 (1 - 3^{10})}{1 - 3} = 29524[/tex]
What is the discriminat of 2x+5x^=1
Answer:
don't know...........
Write an explicit formula for the sequence.
-4,7,-10,13,-16
Step-by-step explanation:
Sequence is
4
,
7
,
10
,
13
,
16
,
.
.
.
a
1
=
4
,
a
2
=
7
,
a
3
=
10
,
.
.
.
If it is Arithmetic sequence,
a
2
−
a
1
=
a
3
−
a
2
=
a
4
−
a
3
& so on
In the given sum,
a
2
−
a
1
=
7
−
4
=
3
a
3
−
a
2
=
10
−
7
=
3
a
4
−
a
3
=
13
−
10
=
3
Since the difference between the successive terms is same and
hence
common difference
d
=
3
Solve -9 < 4x + 3 5 19.
Answer:
C -3 < x ≤ 4
Step-by-step explanation:
-9 < 4x + 3 ≤ 19.
Subtract 3 from all sides
-9-3 < 4x + 3-3 ≤ 19-3
-12 < 4x ≤ 16
Divide by 4
-12/4 < 4x/4 ≤ 16/4
-3 < x ≤ 4
Each Friday, the sixth grade students in Mr. Shin's physical education class spend the first five minutes doing crunches. Instead of keeping track of the weekly total number of crunches, Mr. Shin keeps track of how they do compared to the week before, and then records the result as a positive or negative number. Record the number for each of the following:
Ben did 10 more crunches this week than last week. What number would Mr. Shin record?
Gail did 8 less crunches this week than last week. What number would Mr. Shin record?
Nathaniel did the same number of crunches this week as last week. What number would Mr. Shin record?
awnser asap
Answer:
Mr. Shim would record the number +10 or 10 for Ben because of the word "more".
For Gail, Mr. Shin would record the number -8 because of the word, "less''.
Since Nathaniel did not improve or decrease the number of crunches, Mr. Shin would record the number 0.
I hope this helps better
Give the domain and range of G={(6.0),(-9,-3),(1,-3)}
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
D={ 6 , -9 , 1 }
R={ 0 ,-3 }
i need help figuring it out
In the figure above, AABC is an equilateral
triangle and each circle is tangent to the other
two circles. If each circle has diameter 10, what
is the distance h?
(A) 103
(B) 1513
(C) 15+513
(D) 10+1013
(E) 10+5/5
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
The range is the set of________
A) First Coordinates
B) Ordered Pairs
C) Second coordinates
Answer:
The range is the set of first coordinates
From the figure, the cylinder glass has a height of 6 inches and a radius of the mouth of the glass 1.25 inches. Find the length of SK in inches.
Answer:
D. 6.5
Step-by-step explanation:
The diameter of the cylinder is 1.25 x 2 = 2.5
SK = √1.25² + 6² = √42.25 = 6.5
Working for a car company, you have been assigned to find the average miles per gallon (mpg) for acertain model of car. you take a random sample of 15 cars of the assigned model. based on previous evidence and a qq plot, you have reason to believe that the gas mileage is normally distributed. you find that the sample average miles per gallon is around 26.7 with a standard deviation of 6.2 mpg.
a. Construct and interpret a 95% condence interval for the mean mpg, , for the certain model of car.
b. What would happen to the interval if you increased the condence level from 95% to 99%? Explain
c. The lead engineer is not happy with the interval you contructed and would like to keep the width of the whole interval to be less than 4 mpg wide. How many cars would you have to sample to create the interval the engineer is requesting?
Answer:
a) The 95% confidence interval for the mean mpg, for the certain model of car is (23.3, 30.1). This means that we are 95% sure that the true mean mpg of the model of the car is between 23.3 mpg and 30.1 mpg.
b) Increasing the confidence level, the value of T would increase, thus increasing the margin of error and making the interval wider.
c) 37 cars would have to be sampled.
Step-by-step explanation:
Question a:
We have the sample standard deviation, and thus, the t-distribution is used to solve this question.
The first step to solve this problem is finding how many degrees of freedom, we have. This is the sample size subtracted by 1. So
df = 15 - 1 = 14
95% confidence interval
Now, we have to find a value of T, which is found looking at the t table, with 14 degrees of freedom(y-axis) and a confidence level of [tex]1 - \frac{1 - 0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex]. So we have T = 2.1448
The margin of error is:
[tex]M = T\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 2.1448\frac{6.2}{\sqrt{15}} = 3.4[/tex]
In which s is the standard deviation of the sample and n is the size of the sample.
The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 26.7 - 3.4 = 23.3 mpg.
The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 26.7 + 3.4 = 30.1 mpg.
The 95% confidence interval for the mean mpg, for the certain model of car is (23.3, 30.1). This means that we are 95% sure that the true mean mpg of the model of the car is between 23.3 mpg and 30.1 mpg.
b. What would happen to the interval if you increased the confidence level from 95% to 99%? Explain
Increasing the confidence level, the value of T would increase, thus increasing the margin of error and making the interval wider.
c. The lead engineer is not happy with the interval you constructed and would like to keep the width of the whole interval to be less than 4 mpg wide. How many cars would you have to sample to create the interval the engineer is requesting?
Width is twice the margin of error, so a margin of error of 2 would be need. To solve this, we have to consider the population standard deviation as [tex]\sigma = 6.2[/tex], and then use the z-distribution.
We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:
[tex]\alpha = \frac{1 - 0.95}{2} = 0.025[/tex]
Now, we have to find z in the Z-table as such z has a p-value of [tex]1 - \alpha[/tex].
That is z with a pvalue of [tex]1 - 0.025 = 0.975[/tex], so Z = 1.96.
Now, find the margin of error M as such
[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.
How many cars would you have to sample to create the interval the engineer is requesting?
This is n for which M = 2. So
[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
[tex]2 = 1.96\frac{6.2}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
[tex]2\sqrt{n} = 1.96*6.2[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96*6.2}{2}[/tex]
[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = (\frac{1.96*6.2}{2})^2[/tex]
[tex]n = 36.9[/tex]
Rounding up:
37 cars would have to be sampled.
5^3×25=
Simplify as much as possible
The distribution of widgets from a production line is known to be approximately normal with mean 2.7 inches and standard deviation 0.25 inches. About 95% of the distribution lies between what two values?
A. 2.45 inches and 3.2 inches
B. 2.45 inches and 2.95 inches
C. 2.2 inches and 3.2 inches
D. 1.95 inches and 3.45 inches
Option D is correct. 95% of the distribution lies between 1.9975inches and 3.4025inches.
To get the required range of values, we will have to first get the z-score for the two-tailed probability at a 95% confidence interval. According to the normal table, the required range is between -2.81 and 2.81
The formula for calculating the z-score is expressed as;
[tex]z=\frac{x-\overline x}{s}[/tex] where:
[tex]\overline x[/tex] is the mean
s is the standard deviation
z is the z-scores
Given the following
[tex]\overline x[/tex]=2.7 in
s = 0.25
if z = -2.81
[tex]-2.81=\frac{x-2.7}{0.25}\\x-2.7=-2.81*0.25\\x-2.7=-0.7025\\x=-0.7025+2.7\\x=1.9975[/tex]
Similarly:
[tex]2.81=\frac{x_2-2.7}{0.25}\\x_2-2.7=2.81*0.25\\x_2-2.7=0.7025\\x_2=0.7025+2.7\\x_2=3.4025[/tex]
Hence the 95% of the distribution lies between 1.9975inches and 3.4025inches.
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I add 7 to a certain number. I double the result. My final answer is 34. What was my number?
Answer:
answer is 10
explanation
when u add 7 with 10 u get 17 then double of 17 is 34
I hope It helps
It is found that the unknown number was 10.
What is an equation?An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables. The addition is one of the mathematical operations. then the addition of two numbers results in the total amount of the combined value.
Given that "I add 7 to a certain number. I double the result. My final answer is 34".
Let consider the number be 10.
When we add 7 with 10 we get;
7 + 10 = 17
then double the result of 17 = 34
Hence, the unknown number was 10.
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Please help me determine the general equation for the graph above as well as solve for a. Thank you.
Observe that the x coords of the roots of a polynomial are,
[tex]x_{1,2,3,4}=\{-3,0,1,4\}[/tex]
Which can be put into form,
[tex]y=a(x-x_1)(x-x_2)(x-x_3)(x-x_4)[/tex]
with data
[tex]y=a(x-(-3))(x-0)(x-1)(x-4)=ax(x+3)(x-1)(x-4)[/tex]
Now if I take any root point and insert it into the equation I won't be able to solve for y because they will always multiply to zero (ie. when I pick [tex]x=-3[/tex] the right hand side will multiply to zero,
[tex]y=-3a(-3+3)(-3-1)(-3-4)=0[/tex]
and a will be "lost" in the process.
If we observed a non-root point that we could substitute with x and y and result in a non-loss process then you could find a. But since there is no such point (I don't think you can read it of the graph) there is no other viable way to find a.
Hope this helps :)
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for testing a claim about two population standard deviations or variances? A. The populations are independent. B. One of the populations is normally distributed. C. The two samples are simple random samples. D. This test requires that both populations have normal distributions.
Answer:
B. One of the populations is normally distributed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To test a claim about two population standard deviation or variance, it is imperative that the data meets certain requirements which include :
Randomness : Data must not be biased as such it must be drawn as a random sample from a larger group.
The data must be independent. That is not related to one another, the outcome of one should not rely on the outcome or value of another.
Both groups must be drawn From a population which is normally distributed.
One group being normally distributed by stribuyed while the other isn't a requirement for hypothesis testing in this scenario.
Factor.
64x^12 + 27y^3
Answer:
answer is (4x^4+3y)(16x^8-12x^4y+9y^2)
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 6 of 10
Which situation shows a constant rate of change?
A. The number of tickets sold compared with the number of minutes
before a football game
B. The height of a bird over time
C. The cost of a bunch of grapes compared with its weight
D. The outside temperature compared with the time of day
SUBMI
a) the cost of a bunch of grapes compared with its weight
GRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPES!!!!!
solve for x please help (show ur work)
Answer:
x = -3
Step-by-step explanation:
12 -4x-5x = 39
Combine like terms
12 - 9x = 39
Subtract 12 from each side
12-9x-12 = 39-12
-9x = 27
Divide by -9
-9x/-9 = 27/-9
x = -3
Answer:
x = -3
Step-by-step explanation:
12 - 4x - 5x = 39
Combine like terms
12 - 9x = 39
Subtract 12 from both sides
12 - 12 - 9x = 39 - 12
-9x = 27
Divide both sides by -9
-9x/-9 = 27/-9
x = -3
